Construction device for river channel side slope support
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of slope protection, and particularly relates to a construction device for river slope support.
Background
In recent years, along with a great amount of natural disasters, engineering construction and mountain mining, a great amount of slopes incapable of recovering vegetation are formed, the damage of green vegetation causes a great amount of water and soil loss, China is one of the most serious countries of the world with water and soil loss, the water and soil loss area accounts for 1/6 of the total area of the whole country, the rain erosion of embankment, side slope and river bank is one of the main reasons for water and soil loss, the main reason for erosion is that plants planted in the newly-built embankment do not form soil-fixing objects in an effective scale, and under the condition of rainstorm irrigation, rainwater-carried soil particles and pre-planted solidified soil body turf seeds are lost. In order to prevent the above disaster from occurring on the side slope of the river before the turf grows, a supporting net is usually laid on the side slope of the river to provide buffer time for vegetation growth on the side slope of the river, and when a protective net is laid on the slope of the river, the protective net needs to be fixed. For the reasons, the promotion of mechanical and automatic conversion of the laying of the supporting net is more urgent for the construction of slope engineering. From mechanization, automation and intelligent angle, research and develop the equipment of automated protective structure of laying, solve above-mentioned manual work and lay the drawback, withdraw construction department at automatic laying equipment simultaneously, satisfy the side slope and can form the protective structure who has stable interim safeguard function fast and be the above-mentioned basic starting point who solves for the problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a construction device for river channel side slope support.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a construction equipment for river course side slope is strutted, is including strutting the car, it is equipped with the movable rod on the car to strut, the one end fixed connection connecting rod of movable rod, the excircle of connecting rod is rotated and is connected the rotating tube, the excircle winding protection network of rotating tube, the one end fixed connection mounting panel of connecting rod, one side fixed connection branch of mounting panel, branch one end fixed connection arc tube, the one end of arc tube is equipped with the inclined plane.
As an optimal scheme for construction equipment that is used for river course side slope to strut, the last surface rotation of strutting the car connects the rolling disc, the first gear of excircle fixed connection of rolling disc, the last fixed surface of rolling disc connects the mount pad, the movable rod rotates with the mount pad to be connected, equal fixed connection articulates the seat on movable rod and the rolling disc, two articulate the cylinder between the seat.
As an optimal scheme of a construction device for river channel slope support, one side of the support vehicle is fixedly connected with a support frame, the upper surface of the support frame is fixedly connected with a first motor, a main shaft of the first motor penetrates through the support frame, the lower end of the main shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a second gear, and the second gear is meshed with the first gear.
As an optimal scheme for construction equipment that is used for river course side slope to strut, the one end fixed connection bin of arc tube, the inner chamber and the arc tube of bin are linked together, one side of bin is equipped with puts in the mouth, the upper surface of bin is equipped with two square grooves, two first baffle of square inslot sliding connection and second baffle, first baffle is located puts in mouthful department, the second baffle is located the junction of bin and arc tube, the first rack of the equal fixed connection in one side of first baffle and second baffle, two frame plates of last fixed surface connection of bin, one of them one side fixed connection second motor of frame plate, the main shaft of second motor runs through one of them frame plate and rotates with another frame plate to be connected, the excircle fixed connection third gear of the main shaft of second motor.
As a preferred scheme of a construction equipment for river course side slope support, the both sides of bin lower surface all fixed connection sensor, the sensor cooperatees with the second motor.
As an optimal scheme of a construction device for river channel side slope support, the arc-shaped pipe is located the both sides fixed connection supporting shoe on inclined plane, two rotate on the supporting shoe and connect the dwang, two the equal fixed connection horizontal shovel board of lower surface of dwang, two the vertical shovel board of upper surface fixed connection arc of horizontal shovel board.
As an optimal scheme for construction equipment that is used for river course side slope to strut, the upper surface of arc pipe is equipped with first spout, sliding connection first slider in the first spout, the last fixed surface of first slider connects the fixed plate, two the equal fixed connection fourth gear in upper end of dwang, one side fixed connection second rack of fixed plate, the second rack passes between two fourth gears, the last fixed surface of arc pipe connects the cushion, cushion and second rack sliding connection, the both sides of second rack all are equipped with the tooth, second rack and two fourth gear engagement.
As an optimal scheme for construction equipment that is used for river course side slope to strut, two square poles of last fixed surface of arc pipe, two the last fixed surface of square pole connects the sliding seat, the lower surface sliding connection third rack of sliding seat, one side of fixed plate is equipped with the second spout, sliding connection second slider in the second spout, the joint support pole is rotated to one side of second slider, third rack one side and bracing piece fixed connection, the excircle fixed connection fifth gear of the main shaft of second motor, third rack and fifth gear engagement.
As a preferred scheme of a construction device for river channel side slope support, the cross section of the first sliding groove is in a dovetail shape, and the first sliding block is matched with the first sliding groove.
As an optimal scheme of the construction device for river slope support, the arc-shaped pipes are made of stainless steel.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that: compared with the prior art, the construction device for river channel side slope support provided by the invention has the following advantages:
1. according to the invention, through the matching of the arc-shaped pipe and the rotating pipe, when the supporting vehicle moves, the slope is shoveled by the inclined plane, so that a continuous gully is formed on the surface of the slope, soil enters from the inlet of the inclined plane, and along with more and more soil entering the arc-shaped pipe, the soil which just starts to enter the arc-shaped pipe is pushed to fall from the other end of the arc-shaped pipe and fall on the protective net paved above the gully on the surface of the river slope, so as to compress the protective net, after the paving is finished, the supporting vehicle is evacuated, an embedded protective net supporting structure is formed on the river slope, through the rotating pipe and the arc-shaped pipe, the device can pave the protective net on the surface of the slope while compressing the protective net which is just paved by soil, the compressed protective net prevents the soil on the river slope from being washed by rainwater, so as to provide buffer time for the vegetation growth of the river slope, and compress the protective net manually, the device is convenient and fast, and manual compression consumes time and labor.
2. According to the invention, through the storage box, the arc-shaped vertical shovel plates and the horizontal shovel plates, soil enters from one end of the arc-shaped pipe and enters the storage box along the arc-shaped pipe, the soil in the storage box is compressed along with the continuous entering of the soil into the storage box, the soil in the storage box is compressed to form blocks, the rotating rod is rotated to enable the horizontal shovel plates to rotate towards two sides, then a larger gully is shoveled on a side slope, at the moment, the device continues to advance, when the sensor senses the larger gully, the sensor transmits a signal to the second motor, the throwing opening is opened under the action of the second motor, soil blocks in the storage box fall down in the vibration of the device and fall on the surface of the protective net above the larger gully, compared with loose soil, the soil blocks have better compaction effect on the protective net, the larger gully is used for placing the soil blocks, so that the protective net is pressed into the larger gully to fix the protective net, the effect is better, avoids the clod directly to place on the side slope surface simultaneously, has the risk of directly rolling off the side slope, can hinder the staff simultaneously, makes the staff move inconveniently.
3. According to the invention, through the matching of the fifth gear and the third rack with the fixed plate and the second rack, when a sensor senses larger gullies, the second motor drives the third gear to open the throwing opening to throw in the soil blocks, the second motor drives the fifth gear, the fifth gear drives the fixed plate to slide along the first sliding groove through the third rack, the second rack is pushed to slide on the cushion block when sliding, the horizontal shovel plates rotate towards two sides through the two fourth gears during sliding, and a larger gully is dug on the surface of the side slope, so that the device can fill the larger gully with the soil blocks and simultaneously shovel out the larger gully through the horizontal shovel plates, the intervals between the larger gullies are the same, the distances between the soil blocks compressing the protective net and the soil blocks are the same, the distribution is uniform, the pressing force of the soil blocks to the protective net is uniformly distributed, and the fixation of the protective net is facilitated.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of an arced tube of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the arced tube and the storage box of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged partial schematic view of fig. 3 at E.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a horizontal shovel plate and an arc-shaped vertical shovel plate on an arc-shaped pipe.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged partial schematic view at F in fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is a top view of an arced tube.
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A in FIG. 7
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a side slope after the paving of the invention.
In the figure: 1-supporting vehicle; 10-ditching; 11-a movable rod; 12-a connecting rod; 13-a rotating tube; 14-protective screening; 15-mounting a plate; 16-a strut; 2-an arc-shaped pipe; 21-inclined plane; 3-rotating the disc; 31-a first gear; 32-a mounting seat; 33-a hinged seat; 34-a cylinder; 341-a support frame; 35-a first motor; 36-a second gear; 22-a storage tank; 23-a throwing port; 24-a first baffle; 25-a second baffle; 26-a first rack; 27-a shelf board; 28-a second motor; 29-a third gear; 221-a sensor; 4-a support block; 41-rotating rod; 42-horizontal shoveling plate; 43-arc vertical shovels; 44-a first slider; 45-fixing plate; 46-a fourth gear; 47-a second rack; 48-cushion blocks; 5-a square rod; 51-a sliding seat; 52-third rack; 53-a second slide; 54-a support bar; 55-fifth gear.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and do not delimit the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a technical scheme as shown in figures 1-9: a construction device for river channel side slope support comprises a support vehicle 1, wherein a movable rod 11 is arranged on the support vehicle 1, one end of the movable rod 11 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 12, the outer circle of the connecting rod 12 is rotatably connected with a rotating pipe 13, the outer circle of the rotating pipe 13 is wound with a protective net 14, one end of the connecting rod 12 is fixedly connected with an installation plate 15, one side of the installation plate 15 is fixedly connected with a supporting rod 16, one end of the supporting rod 16 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped pipe 2, the arc-shaped pipe 2 is made of stainless steel, and one end of the arc-shaped pipe 2 is provided with an inclined plane 21; the device is used for laying a protective net on the surface of a side slope, the protective net 14 on the excircle of the rotating pipe 13 is pulled out, one end of the protective net is laid on the surface of the side slope, then the supporting vehicle 1 drives the protective net 14 to move around the side slope, before moving, the inclined surface 21 at one end of the arc-shaped pipe 2 is in contact with the side slope, when the supporting vehicle 1 moves, the inclined surface 21 shovels the side slope, the surface of the side slope forms a continuous gully, soil enters from the inlet of the inclined surface 21, along with more and more soil entering the arc-shaped pipe 2, the soil which just starts to enter the arc-shaped pipe 2 is pushed to fall from the other end of the arc-shaped pipe 2 and fall on the protective net 14 laid above the gully on the surface of the side slope, the protective net 14 is pressed, after laying is finished, the protective vehicle is evacuated, and an embedded protective net supporting structure is formed on the side slope of a river. Through rotating tube 13 and arc pipe 2, make the device can carry out laying of side slope surface protection network 14 on one side, compress tightly protection network 14 that has just laid with earth on one side, prevent that protection network 14 that has just laid from being blown away by wind, compress tightly for the manual work, this device convenient and fast, and the manual work compresses tightly consumes time manpower.
The upper surface of the supporting vehicle 1 is rotatably connected with the rotating disc 3, the excircle of the rotating disc 3 is fixedly connected with the first gear 31, the upper surface of the rotating disc 3 is fixedly connected with the mounting seat 32, the movable rod 11 is rotatably connected with the mounting seat 32, the movable rod 11 and the rotating disc 3 are both fixedly connected with the hinged seats 33, the air cylinder 34 is hinged between the two hinged seats 33, one side of the supporting vehicle 1 is fixedly connected with the supporting frame 341, the upper surface of the supporting frame 341 is fixedly connected with the first motor 35, the main shaft of the first motor 35 penetrates through the supporting frame 341, the lower end of the main shaft of the first motor 35 is fixedly connected with the second gear 36, and the second gear 36 is meshed with the first gear 31; the rotating disc 3 rotates under the action of the first motor 35, the angle is adjusted to adapt to the position of the side slope and the supporting vehicle 1, then the air cylinder 34 stretches out and draws back, the angle between the movable rod 11 and the ground is adjusted to adapt to the side slopes with different inclination degrees, the application range of the device is wider, and the use is more flexible.
One end of the arc-shaped pipe 2 is fixedly connected with a storage box 22, the inner cavity of the storage box 22 is communicated with the arc-shaped pipe 2, one side of the storage box 22 is provided with a feeding opening 23, the upper surface of the storage box 22 is provided with two square grooves, a first baffle plate 24 and a second baffle plate 25 are slidably connected in the two square grooves, the first baffle plate 24 is positioned at the feeding opening 23, the second baffle plate 25 is positioned at the connecting part of the storage box 22 and the arc-shaped pipe 2, one sides of the first baffle plate 24 and the second baffle plate 25 are fixedly connected with a first rack 26, the upper surface of the storage box 22 is fixedly connected with two frame plates 27, one side of one frame plate 27 is fixedly connected with a second motor 28, a main shaft of the second motor 28 penetrates through one frame plate 27 and is rotatably connected with the other frame plate 27, the excircle of the main shaft of the second motor 28 is fixedly connected with a third gear 29, the third gear 29 is respectively meshed with the two first rack 26 and positioned between the two third gears 29, so that the second shutter 25 descends when the first shutter 24 ascends; the storage box 22 is in the initial state that the first baffle 24 blocks the putting opening 23, the second baffle 25 is positioned above the joint of the storage box 22 and the arc-shaped pipe 2, so that the joint of the storage box 22 and the arc-shaped pipe 2 is kept smooth, the soil enters from one end of the arc-shaped pipe 2 and enters the storage box 22 along the arc-shaped pipe 2, the soil in the storage box 22 is compressed along with the continuous entering of the soil into the storage box 22, so that the soil in the storage box 22 is compressed into blocks, and then, the second motor 28 drives the third gear 29 to rotate, the third gear 29 drives the first rack 26 to enable the first baffle 24 to slide upwards in the square groove, the throwing opening 23 is opened, the second baffle 25 slides downwards to block the connection part of the storage box 22 and the arc-shaped pipe 2, then the soil blocks in the storage box 22 fall down in the vibration of the device, the protective net 14 is compacted, and compared with loose soil, the compaction effect of soil blocks on the protective net 14 is better.
The sensors 221 are fixedly connected to both sides of the lower surface of the storage box 22, the sensors 221 are matched with the second motor 28, the arc-shaped pipes 2 are fixedly connected to the supporting blocks 4 positioned on both sides of the inclined surface 21, the rotating rods 41 are rotatably connected to the two supporting blocks 4, the lower surfaces of the two rotating rods 41 are fixedly connected to the horizontal shovel plates 42, and the upper surfaces of the two horizontal shovel plates 42 are fixedly connected to the arc-shaped vertical shovel plates 43; when the arc-shaped pipe 2 starts to shovel the soil on the surface of the slope, two arc-shaped vertical shoveling plates 43 are attached to two sides of the arc-shaped pipe 2, the rotating rod 41 is rotated at intervals to enable the horizontal shoveling plates 42 to rotate towards two sides, arc-shaped ditches 10 are formed at two sides of the original straight groove type digging groove, and a '+' hole is formed, at the moment, the device continues to advance, when the sensor 221 senses a larger gap, the sensor 221 transmits a signal to the second motor 28, under the action of the second motor 28, the throwing opening 23 is opened, soil blocks in the storage tank 22 fall down under the vibration of the device and fall on the surface of the protection net 14 above larger ravines for placing the soil blocks, so that the protection net 14 is pressed into the larger ravines, the protective net 14 is fixed, so that the effect is better, and meanwhile, the risk that soil blocks directly roll down the side slope due to the fact that the soil blocks are directly placed on the surface of the side slope is avoided; the width of the inner cavity of the storage box 22 is larger than the width of the inner cavity of the arc-shaped pipe 2, the convex blocks led into the storage box 22 by the arc-shaped pipe 2 are gathered in the inner cavity of the storage box 22 to form long-strip soil blocks wider than the width of the straight groove, the long-strip soil blocks correspondingly fall into the digging grooves and the ditches 10, the protective net 14 is squeezed into the shape of "+", as shown in the attached drawing 9, the digging grooves 10 and the straight groove form four taper angles A, so that meshes of the protective net 14 can be conveniently embedded, on one hand, the transverse compression range is increased, on the other hand, the protective net 14 is pressed into the hole of "+", and the protective net 14 is more firmly fixed.
The upper surface of the arc-shaped pipe 2 is provided with a first sliding chute, a first sliding block 44 is connected in the first sliding chute in a sliding manner, the cross section of the first sliding chute is in a dovetail shape, the first sliding block 44 is matched with the first sliding chute, the upper surface of the first sliding block 44 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 45, the upper ends of the two rotating rods 41 are fixedly connected with fourth gears 46, one side of the fixed plate 45 is fixedly connected with a second rack 47, the second rack 47 passes through between the two fourth gears 46, the upper surface of the arc-shaped pipe 2 is fixedly connected with a cushion block 48, the cushion block 48 is connected with the second rack 47 in a sliding manner, two sides of the second rack 47 are respectively provided with teeth, the second rack 47 is meshed with the two fourth gears 46, the upper surface of the arc-shaped pipe 2 is fixedly connected with the two square rods 5, the upper surfaces of the two square rods 5 are fixedly connected with a sliding seat 51, the lower surface of the sliding seat 51 is connected with a third rack 52 in a sliding manner, one side of the fixed plate 45 is provided with a second sliding chute, a second sliding block 53 is connected in the second sliding groove in a sliding manner, one side of the second sliding block 53 is rotatably connected with a supporting rod 54, one side of a third rack 52 is fixedly connected with the supporting rod 54, the excircle of the main shaft of the second motor 28 is fixedly connected with a fifth gear 55, and the third rack 52 is meshed with the fifth gear 55; the device is intended to retain soil blocks in the storage tank 22 prior to use, when a larger ravine is sensed by the sensor 221, while the second motor 28 drives the third gear 29 to open the input port 23 to input the soil blocks, the second motor 28 drives the fifth gear 55, the fifth gear 55 pushes the fixing plate 45 to slide along the first sliding slot through the third rack 52, when sliding, the second rack 47 is pushed to slide on the cushion block 48, when sliding, the horizontal shoveling plates 42 are rotated towards two sides through the two fourth gears 46, a large gully is dug on the surface of the side slope, so that the device can fill the large gully with soil blocks and simultaneously shovel the large gully through the horizontal shovel plate 42, the intervals between the large gullies are the same, the distances between the soil blocks pressing the protective net 14 are the same, the distribution is uniform, the pressing force of the soil blocks on the protective net 14 is uniformly distributed, and the protective net 14 is favorably fixed.
When the device is used, soil blocks are required to be reserved in the storage box 22 in advance before the device is used, before the device is moved, the inclined surface 21 at one end of the arc-shaped pipe 2 is contacted with a slope, when the support vehicle 1 moves, the arc-shaped vertical shovel plate 43 and the horizontal shovel plate 42 shovel the slope to form continuous gullies, after a certain distance, the rotating rod 41 is rotated to enable the horizontal shovel plate 42 to rotate towards two sides, then a larger gully is shoveled on the slope, the device continues to move forwards, when the sensor 221 senses the larger gully, the sensor 221 transmits a signal to the second motor 28, the throwing opening 23 is opened under the action of the second motor 28, the soil blocks in the storage box 22 fall down in the vibration of the device and fall on the surface of the protective screen 14 above the larger gully, simultaneously, the second motor 28 drives the third gear 29 to open the throwing opening 23, the second motor 28 drives the fifth gear 55, and the fifth gear 55 pushes the fixing plate 45 to slide along the first chute through the third rack 52, during sliding, the second rack 47 is pushed to slide on the pad 48, and during sliding, the horizontal shoveling plates 42 are rotated towards two sides through the two fourth gears 46, so that a large gully is formed on the surface of the side slope.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.