CN114195617A - Synthetic method of 4-bromobiphenyl - Google Patents

Synthetic method of 4-bromobiphenyl Download PDF

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CN114195617A
CN114195617A CN202111639293.4A CN202111639293A CN114195617A CN 114195617 A CN114195617 A CN 114195617A CN 202111639293 A CN202111639293 A CN 202111639293A CN 114195617 A CN114195617 A CN 114195617A
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bromobiphenyl
synthesizing
biphenyl
molar ratio
temperature
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CN114195617B (en
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王兵波
张森
王伟
张晓弟
宋立雪
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Inner Mongolia Yuanhong Fine Chemical Co ltd
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C17/00Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
    • C07C17/26Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by reactions involving an increase in the number of carbon atoms in the skeleton
    • C07C17/263Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by reactions involving an increase in the number of carbon atoms in the skeleton by condensation reactions
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/54Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using solvents, e.g. supercritical solvents or ionic liquids

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for synthesizing 4-bromobiphenyl, which sequentially comprises the following steps: (1) mixing and preparing; (2) carrying out oxidation reaction; (3) and (5) separating and distilling. Has the advantages that: the invention provides a synthesis method of 4-bromobiphenyl, which has mild reaction conditions, does not have potential safety hazard, simultaneously does not need to use a large amount of strong acid and strong base, avoids generating a large amount of byproduct salt, and reduces economic cost; meanwhile, the 4-bromobiphenyl product has high yield, high product purity, good quality and simple preparation process.

Description

Synthetic method of 4-bromobiphenyl
The technical field is as follows:
the invention relates to a preparation method of 4-bromobiphenyl, in particular to a synthesis method of 4-bromobiphenyl.
Background art:
the 4-bromobiphenyl is a key intermediate of a plurality of fine chemical products such as laser dyes, liquid crystal materials, pesticides, medicines and the like.
The existing method for preparing 4-bromobiphenyl mainly comprises the following two methods:
(1) cooling water, p-bromoaniline and concentrated hydrochloric acid, keeping the temperature at 0-5 ℃, slowly adding sodium nitrite aqueous solution, diazotizing until starch potassium iodide test paper is blue, and filtering out clear diazonium solution. Adding benzene into the diazo solution, stirring at 5-10 deg.C for half an hour, slowly adding dropwise sodium hydroxide solution, stirring for 3 hr, and stirring at room temperature for 45 hr. Separating out a benzene layer, washing with water, distilling out benzene, performing reduced pressure distillation, collecting 170-175 ℃ (1.06kPa) fractions, and recrystallizing with ethanol to obtain a finished product with a melting point of 90 ℃, wherein the actual yield is 86% and the purity is 98%; the following problems exist with the above method: diazotization reaction is carried out in excessive strong acid, a large amount of strong acid and strong base are needed, a large amount of byproduct salt is generated, and economic loss is caused; meanwhile, the reaction is a diazotization reaction, and potential safety hazards exist.
(2) The Chinese invention patent CN200810157467.1 (published as 2009.3.4) reports that 4-bromobiphenyl is prepared by reacting biphenyl, liquid bromine and chlorine under the catalytic condition of a catalyst, the preparation process is complex, the reactant hydrochloric acid is treated, the number of byproducts is large, and the actual yield of the product is only 62%.
The invention content is as follows:
the invention aims to provide a method for synthesizing 4-bromobiphenyl, which has simple process and high product yield.
The purpose of the invention is implemented by the following technical scheme: a method for synthesizing 4-bromobiphenyl sequentially comprises the following steps:
(1) mixing preparation: adding a solvent into a reaction kettle, stirring, adding biphenyl, ionic liquid, zinc bromide and hydrobromic acid during stirring, and introducing nitrogen for 5-10min to replace air in the reaction kettle;
(2) and (3) oxidation reaction: introducing nitric oxide and oxygen into the reaction kettle in the step (1); stopping introducing air for 2-6h, controlling the temperature to be 0-20 ℃ in the air introducing process, preserving the temperature at the temperature for reacting for 1-5 h, and obtaining a reactant after the reaction is finished;
(3) separation and distillation: standing the reactant in the step (2) for 0.5-1h, layering the reactant from top to bottom, sending the upper aqueous phase to wastewater treatment, sending the lower precipitate to a concentration kettle, and distilling at normal pressure until the distillation temperature reaches 80-120 ℃; then carrying out reduced pressure distillation, controlling the vacuum degree to be more than or equal to 0.08mpa and the distillation temperature to be 120-150 ℃ until the solvent is evaporated, and drying the precipitate to obtain the product of 4-bromobiphenyl.
Under the catalytic conditions of ionic liquid, zinc bromide and nitric oxide, the chemical formula of the preparation reaction of 4-bromobiphenyl is as follows:
Figure BDA0003442276540000021
further, in the step (1), the molar ratio of the biphenyl to the solvent is 1: 5-15, preferably 1: 7.
Further, the solvent is dichloromethane or acetonitrile.
Further, in the step (1), the molar ratio of the biphenyl to the ionic liquid is 1: 0.005-0.01, preferably 1: 0.006.
Further, the ionic liquid is at least one of methyl imidazolium tetrafluoroborate, 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazole tetrafluoroborate, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazole tetrafluoroborate and 1, 3-dimethyl imidazole tetrafluoroborate.
Further, in the step (1), the molar ratio of the biphenyl to the zinc bromide is 1: 0.03-0.1, preferably 1: 0.05.
Further, in the step (1), the molar ratio of the biphenyl to the hydrobromic acid is 1: 1.05-1.3, preferably 1: 1.1.
Further, in the step (1), the flow rate of the introduced nitrogen gas is 1-2L/min.
Further, in the step (2), the molar ratio of the biphenyl to the introduced nitric oxide is 1: 0.1-0.4, preferably 1: 0.2.
Further, in the step (2), the molar ratio of the biphenyl to the introduced oxygen is 1: 0.257-0.35, preferably 1: 0.28.
The invention has the advantages that:
the invention provides a synthesis method of 4-bromobiphenyl, which adopts biphenyl, hydrobromic acid and oxygen as reaction raw materials, takes ionic liquid, zinc bromide and nitric oxide as catalysts, and produces the 4-bromobiphenyl by oxidation, the reaction conditions are mild, no potential safety hazard exists, and simultaneously, a large amount of strong acid and strong base are not needed to be used, thereby avoiding generating a large amount of byproduct salt and reducing the economic cost; meanwhile, the 4-bromobiphenyl product has high yield, high product purity, good quality and simple preparation process.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the present invention will be described in further detail by way of examples.
Example 1: adding 462ml (7mol) of dichloromethane into a reaction kettle, adding 154g (1mol) of biphenyl, 1g (0.006mol) of methyl imidazolium tetrafluoroborate, 11.25g (0.05mol) of zinc bromide and 186g (1.1mol) of 48% hydrobromic acid under stirring, introducing 5min of nitrogen with the flow rate of 2L/min to replace air in the reaction kettle after the feeding is finished, cooling to 0-20 ℃ through a cooling medium, starting simultaneously introducing 6g (0.2mol) of nitric oxide and 9g (0.28mol) of oxygen, stopping after 4h of ventilation, controlling the temperature to be 0-20 ℃ in the ventilation process, and preserving the temperature for 3 hours at the temperature; after the heat preservation is finished, standing for 1 hour, separating out a lower layer, removing wastewater from an upper layer of water phase, sending a lower layer of precipitate to a concentration kettle, and distilling at normal pressure until the distillation temperature reaches 80-120 ℃; then carrying out reduced pressure distillation, controlling the vacuum degree to be more than or equal to 0.08mpa and the distillation temperature to be 120-150 ℃ until dichloromethane is evaporated, and drying the precipitate to obtain 220g of 4-bromobiphenyl product, wherein the actual yield is 94.42% (molar yield) and the purity is 99%.
The actual yield of the product 4-bromobiphenyl prepared by the embodiment is obviously higher than that disclosed in application No. CN200810157467.1 entitled "a preparation method of 4-bromobiphenyl", and the product 4-bromobiphenyl prepared by the embodiment has high purity and good quality.
Example 2: adding 660ml (10mol) of dichloromethane into a reaction kettle, adding 154g (1mol) of biphenyl, 1.3g (0.008mol) of methyl imidazolium tetrafluoroborate, 18g (0.008mol) of zinc bromide and 203g (1.2mol) of 48% hydrobromic acid under stirring, introducing nitrogen with the flow rate of 1L/min for 10min to replace air in the reaction kettle after the feeding is finished, cooling to 0-20 ℃ through a cooling medium, starting to simultaneously introduce 9g (0.3mol) of nitric oxide and 11.52g (0.32mol) of oxygen, stopping after 6h of ventilation, controlling the temperature to be 0-20 ℃ in the ventilation process, and preserving the temperature to react for 5 hours at the temperature; after the heat preservation is finished, standing for 1 hour, separating out a lower layer, removing wastewater from an upper layer of water phase, sending a lower layer of precipitate to a concentration kettle, and distilling at normal pressure until the distillation temperature reaches 80-120 ℃; then carrying out reduced pressure distillation, controlling the vacuum degree to be more than or equal to 0.08mpa and the distillation temperature to be 120-150 ℃ until dichloromethane is evaporated, and drying the precipitate to obtain 212g of the product 4-bromobiphenyl, wherein the actual yield is 91% (molar yield) and the purity is 99%.
Example 3: adding 990ml (15mol) of dichloromethane into a reaction kettle, adding 154g (1mol) of biphenyl, 1.7g (0.01mol) of methyl imidazolium tetrafluoroborate, 22.5g (0.1mol) of zinc bromide and 219.8g (1.3mol) of 48% hydrobromic acid under stirring, introducing nitrogen with the flow rate of 1.5L/min for 6min to replace air in the reaction kettle after the feeding is finished, cooling to 0-20 ℃ through a cooling medium, starting simultaneously introducing 12g (0.4mol) of nitric oxide and 12.6g (0.35mol) of oxygen, stopping after 2h of ventilation, controlling the temperature to be 0-20 ℃ in the ventilation process, and preserving the temperature for reaction for 1h at the temperature; after the heat preservation is finished, standing for 1 hour, separating out a lower layer, removing wastewater from an upper layer of water phase, sending a lower layer of precipitate to a concentration kettle, and distilling at normal pressure until the distillation temperature reaches 80-120 ℃; then carrying out reduced pressure distillation, controlling the vacuum degree to be more than or equal to 0.08mpa and the distillation temperature to be 120-150 ℃ until dichloromethane is evaporated, and drying the precipitate to obtain 209.7g of the product, namely the 4-bromobiphenyl, wherein the actual yield is 90 percent (molar yield) and the purity is 99 percent.
Example 4: adding 330ml (5mol) of dichloromethane into a reaction kettle, adding 154g (1mol) of biphenyl, 0.85g (0.005mol) of methyl imidazolium tetrafluoroborate, 6.75g (0.03mol) of zinc bromide and 177.5g (1.05mol) of 48% hydrobromic acid under stirring, introducing nitrogen with the flow rate of 1.5L/min for 6min after the feeding is finished to replace the air in the reaction kettle, cooling to 0-20 ℃ through a cooling medium, starting simultaneously introducing 3g (0.1mol) of nitric oxide and 9.25g (0.257mol) of oxygen, stopping after 2h of ventilation, controlling the temperature to be 0-20 ℃ in the ventilation process, and preserving the temperature for reaction for 1h at the temperature; after the heat preservation is finished, standing for 1 hour, separating out a lower layer, removing wastewater from an upper layer of water phase, sending a lower layer of precipitate to a concentration kettle, and distilling at normal pressure until the distillation temperature reaches 80-120 ℃; then carrying out reduced pressure distillation, controlling the vacuum degree to be more than or equal to 0.08mpa and the distillation temperature to be 120-150 ℃ until dichloromethane is evaporated, and drying the precipitate to obtain 205g of the product 4-bromobiphenyl, wherein the actual yield is 88 percent (molar yield) and the purity is 99 percent.
The foregoing is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations can be made without departing from the principles of the invention, and such modifications and adaptations are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. The synthesis method of 4-bromobiphenyl is characterized by comprising the following steps in sequence:
(1) mixing preparation: adding a solvent into a reaction kettle, stirring, adding biphenyl, ionic liquid, zinc bromide and hydrobromic acid during stirring, and introducing nitrogen for 5-10min to replace air in the reaction kettle;
(2) and (3) oxidation reaction: introducing nitric oxide and oxygen into the reaction kettle in the step (1); stopping introducing air for 2-6h, controlling the temperature to be 0-20 ℃ in the air introducing process, preserving the temperature at the temperature for reacting for 1-5 h, and obtaining a reactant after the reaction is finished;
(3) separation and distillation: standing the reactant in the step (2) for 0.5-1h, layering the reactant from top to bottom, sending the upper aqueous phase to wastewater treatment, sending the lower precipitate to a concentration kettle, and distilling at normal pressure until the distillation temperature reaches 80-120 ℃; then carrying out reduced pressure distillation, controlling the vacuum degree to be more than or equal to 0.08mpa and the distillation temperature to be 120-150 ℃ until the solvent is evaporated, and drying the precipitate to obtain the product of 4-bromobiphenyl.
2. The method for synthesizing 4-bromobiphenyl as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step (1), the molar ratio of the biphenyl to the solvent is 1: 5-15.
3. The method for synthesizing 4-bromobiphenyl according to claim 2, wherein the solvent is dichloromethane or acetonitrile.
4. The method for synthesizing 4-bromobiphenyl as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step (1), the molar ratio of the biphenyl to the ionic liquid is 1: 0.005-0.01.
5. The method for synthesizing 4-bromobiphenyl according to claim 4, wherein the ionic liquid is at least one of methyl imidazolium tetrafluoroborate, 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate and 1, 3-dimethylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate.
6. The method for synthesizing 4-bromobiphenyl as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step (1), the molar ratio of the biphenyl to the zinc bromide is 1: 0.03-0.1.
7. The method for synthesizing 4-bromobiphenyl as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step (1), the molar ratio of the biphenyl to the hydrobromic acid is 1: 1.05-1.3.
8. The method for synthesizing 4-bromobiphenyl as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step (1), the flow rate of the introduced nitrogen gas is 1-2L/min.
9. The method for synthesizing 4-bromobiphenyl as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step (2), the molar ratio of the biphenyl to the introduced nitric oxide is 1: 0.1-0.4.
10. The method for synthesizing 4-bromobiphenyl as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step (2), the molar ratio of the biphenyl charged to the oxygen fed is 1: 0.257-0.35.
CN202111639293.4A 2021-12-29 2021-12-29 Synthesis method of 4-bromodiphenyl Active CN114195617B (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004307461A (en) * 2003-02-18 2004-11-04 Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd Method for producing biaryl compound
CN101376619A (en) * 2008-10-08 2009-03-04 山东海王化工股份有限公司 Preparation of 4-bromobiphenyl
CN112441900A (en) * 2019-09-05 2021-03-05 浙江中科创越药业有限公司 Preparation method of 4-biphenylacetic acid

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004307461A (en) * 2003-02-18 2004-11-04 Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd Method for producing biaryl compound
CN101376619A (en) * 2008-10-08 2009-03-04 山东海王化工股份有限公司 Preparation of 4-bromobiphenyl
CN112441900A (en) * 2019-09-05 2021-03-05 浙江中科创越药业有限公司 Preparation method of 4-biphenylacetic acid

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