CN114194863A

CN114194863A - Material loading conveyor

Info

Publication number: CN114194863A
Application number: CN202210024097.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周文元; 朱艳
Original assignee: Jiangsu Liuyidao Precision Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Liuyidao Precision Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-11
Filing date: 2022-01-11
Publication date: 2022-03-18
Anticipated expiration: 2042-01-11
Also published as: CN114194863B

Abstract

The invention provides a material loading conveyor, which relates to the technical field of conveyors and comprises a loading rack, wherein a supporting rack is rotatably arranged on the loading rack, a conveying device groove is formed in one end of the bottom surface of the supporting rack, one end of the conveying device groove is in an open shape, a conveying device is rotatably arranged in the conveying device groove and comprises a rotating shaft, two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively and rotatably arranged on opposite inner walls of the conveying device groove, a conveying belt device and a conveying bottom plate are arranged on the rotating shaft, the conveying belt device and the conveying bottom plate are symmetrically distributed by taking the rotating shaft as an axis, the conveying belt device and the conveying bottom plate are both positioned in the conveying device groove, a splayed guide groove is arranged on the conveying bottom plate, a loading device groove is movably arranged at one open end of the splayed guide grooves, and a loading plate device is movably arranged in the loading device groove. The invention has the advantages of realizing different circulation modes and efficiencies of material products according to requirements, improving the use efficiency and convenience and the like.

Description

Material loading conveyor

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of conveyors, in particular to a material loading conveyor.

Background

The existing loading conveyor needs to be matched and adjusted with the discharging position directly through the output end of the loading conveyor in the loading work, so that the discharging process is complicated, a large amount of time is wasted, the labor intensity is high, and the labor cost is also increased. Meanwhile, the loading state of the loading conveyor cannot be adjusted according to the conditions of product materials when the product materials are loaded, so that the product materials are easily stacked or unevenly distributed after being discharged onto the loading conveyor, and finally, the product materials are unevenly discharged and have low efficiency.

The cutter, the drill bit and the saw blade (or blanks of the cutter, the drill bit and the saw blade) need to be circulated among different stations in the processing process, and due to the fact that edges and corners exist on the surfaces of the cutters, the drill bit and the saw blade, operators are prone to scratching in loading, unloading and circulation; some cutters are adhered with oil stains and other objects, and the cutters are easy to slip and fall off due to slight unbalance, so that the cutters are damaged; the problems are easy to cause different hidden dangers such as increased labor intensity of operators, lower working efficiency, cost waste and even safety accidents.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the technical defects, the invention aims to provide a material loading conveyor which can realize different circulation modes and efficiencies of material products according to requirements and improve the use efficiency and convenience.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the invention provides a material loading conveyor, which comprises a loading rack, wherein a supporting rack is rotatably arranged on the loading rack, a conveying device groove is arranged at one end of the bottom surface of the supporting rack, one end of the conveying device groove is in an open shape, a conveying device is rotatably arranged in the conveying device groove and comprises a rotating shaft, two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively and rotatably arranged on opposite inner walls of the conveying device groove, a conveying belt device and a conveying bottom plate are arranged on the rotating shaft, the conveying belt device and the conveying bottom plate are symmetrically distributed by taking the rotating shaft as an axis, the conveying belt device and the conveying bottom plate are both positioned in the conveying device groove, a splayed guide groove is arranged on the conveying bottom plate, a loading device groove is movably arranged at one open end of the splayed guide groove, a loading plate device is movably arranged in the loading device groove, and a turnover driving device is arranged on the outer wall of the supporting rack, the overturning driving device is connected with the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the loading rack comprises a U-shaped rack, one end of the supporting rack is rotatably arranged in a U-shaped opening of the U-shaped rack through a coaxial left overturning shaft and a coaxial right overturning shaft, an adjusting groove is arranged on the U-shaped bottom of the U-shaped rack, a rack adjusting leg fixing shaft is arranged at the middle position in the adjusting groove, two rack adjusting legs are symmetrically hinged on the outer wall of the rack adjusting leg fixing shaft, a plurality of universal wheels with brakes are arranged on the U-shaped rack and the rack adjusting legs, a jacking cylinder is embedded at one end of the rack adjusting leg far away from the rack adjusting leg fixing shaft, a jacking rod is fixedly arranged on a piston rod of the jacking cylinder and is abutted against the other end of the bottom surface of the supporting rack, a protective tray is further arranged on the rack adjusting leg fixing shaft and is arranged in parallel with the bottom surface in the U-shaped opening of the U-shaped rack at intervals, so as to facilitate the lifting of the supporting rack through the jacking cylinder, the one end that realizes supporting the frame uses left trip shaft and right trip shaft to rotate the angle of adjustment position as the axle, is convenient for realize the conveying effect to the product material difference.

Preferably, the conveying belt device comprises a conveying belt body, the conveying belt body is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft through a mounting frame, a plurality of material distribution baffle plate devices are arranged on the outer surface of the conveying belt body at equal intervals, each material distribution baffle plate device comprises a baffle turnover shaft, the baffle turnover shafts are rotatably arranged on the surface of the conveying belt body, baffles are fixedly arranged on the baffle turnover shafts, a first clamping plate groove and a second clamping plate groove are respectively arranged at two ends of each baffle, the first clamping plate groove and the second clamping plate groove are respectively positioned on opposite surfaces of the baffles, a rotating shaft clamping groove matched with the baffle turnover shaft in size and position is also arranged at one end of the second clamping plate groove, the rotating shaft clamping groove is matched with the first clamping plate groove in size and position, the baffles are rotated by taking the baffle turnover shafts as shafts, so that the baffles form a certain angle relative to the outer surface of the conveying belt body, and when a product material is conveyed, the product materials can fall between two adjacent baffles respectively, so that the product materials are conveyed uniformly and are not stacked excessively.

Preferably, the opposite face of the opening end of the conveying device groove is provided with a leakage-proof plate slot, a leakage-proof plate is movably inserted in the leakage-proof plate slot, one end, away from the leakage-proof plate slot, of the leakage-proof plate is further provided with an arc-shaped separation blade, the arc-shaped separation blade on the leakage-proof plate faces the conveying belt body, the arrangement of the leakage-proof plate can fill a gap between the conveying belt body and the opposite face of the opening end of the conveying device groove, and therefore product materials can be prevented from scattering from the gap in the conveying process.

Preferably, the loading plate device comprises a cylindrical loading barrel, the cylindrical loading barrel is movably arranged in a loading device groove, an arc-shaped notch is arranged on the side wall of the cylindrical loading barrel, the opening distance of the arc-shaped notch is smaller than the diameter of the cylindrical loading barrel, the arc-shaped notch faces towards the small opening end of the splayed guide groove, an arc-shaped groove is arranged inside the cylindrical loading barrel, two ends of the arc-shaped opening of the arc-shaped groove are communicated with the arc-shaped notch, an arc-shaped baffle is movably arranged in the arc-shaped groove, the arc-shaped baffle and the arc-shaped groove are coaxial, a backing plate is further arranged between the arc-shaped notch and the small opening end of the splayed guide groove, the cylindrical loading barrel is arranged, so that product materials can conveniently slide into the cylindrical loading barrel through the splayed guide groove and the backing plate in sequence to be collected, and the arc-shaped baffle can be rotated in the arc-shaped groove after the collection is finished, so that the arc-shaped notch can be sealed, the cylindrical loading barrel filled with the product materials is convenient to flow.

Preferably, the turnover driving device comprises an outer shell, the outer shell is arranged on the outer wall of the supporting frame, a driving guide plate is fixedly arranged in the outer shell, a guide groove is arranged on the driving guide plate, a rack plate is arranged in the guide groove in a sliding manner, a driving cylinder is fixedly arranged at one end of the driving guide plate, a piston rod of the driving cylinder is fixedly connected with one end of the rack plate, a limiting block is arranged at the other end of the driving guide plate, a toothed plate limiting groove communicated with the guide groove is arranged on the side wall of the limiting block, a limiting rod is movably arranged at the top of the limiting block, one end of the limiting rod movably penetrates into the toothed plate limiting groove, a return spring is sleeved outside the other end of the limiting rod, a limiting clamping groove corresponding to one end of the limiting rod is further arranged at the other end of the rack plate, one end of the rotating shaft movably penetrates into the conveying device groove, and a gear is fixedly sleeved outside one end of the rotating shaft, and the gear is meshed with the rack plate, and the driving cylinder pushes the rack plate to slide in the guide groove, so that the gear and the rotating shaft can be driven to rotate, the conveying belt device and the conveying bottom plate can be driven to turn over in the conveying device groove while the gear rotates, and the conveying belt device or the conveying bottom plate can be conveniently selected to be used for conveying product materials according to needs.

Preferably, the opposite side walls of the base plate are respectively abutted against the small opening end of the splayed guide chute and the position of the arc-shaped notch on the cylindrical loading barrel, the top surface of the base plate, the inner bottom surface of the splayed guide chute and the inner bottom surface of the cylindrical loading barrel are flush, and the base plate is arranged to be beneficial to keeping product materials to slide smoothly when sliding into the cylindrical loading barrel through the splayed guide chute.

Preferably, the other end of support frame bottom surface is provided with a plurality of jacking grooves corresponding with jacking rod position, and jacking rod contradicts with corresponding jacking groove respectively, is convenient for when the lift to supporting the frame through the jacking cylinder, and jacking rod is difficult to skid, is favorable to keeping the stability and the security of supporting the frame when going up and down.

Preferably, the outside top-down of jacking rod is overlapped in proper order and is equipped with ring buffer board and buffer spring, and the ring buffer board can offset all the time with between the support frame under buffer spring's effect, is favorable to increasing area of contact to be favorable to keeping the stability and the security of support frame when going up and down.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the conveying belt device and the conveying bottom plate are driven to overturn in the conveying device groove, so that the conveying belt device or the conveying bottom plate can be selected to convey product materials according to requirements, and different conveying effects can be realized; the loading plate device can be disassembled, so that the product materials can be directly circulated after being collected in a centralized manner, the manual collection time is shortened, and the conveying efficiency is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a material loading conveyor according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a U-shaped frame of a material loading conveyor according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an overturning driving device of a material loading conveyor according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a structure shown in fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a position of an adjustment groove of a material loading conveyor according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a position of a jacking slot of a material loading conveyor according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating positions of anti-leaking board insertion slots of a material loading conveyor according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of an arc-shaped blocking plate of a material loading conveyor according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic position diagram of a rotating shaft, a conveyor belt device and a conveying bottom plate of a material loading conveyor according to an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a loading plate device of a material loading conveyor according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic view of the position of an arc-shaped groove of a material loading conveyor according to an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of a distributing baffle device of a material loading conveyor according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a material loading conveyor according to an embodiment of the present invention when two adjacent material distribution baffle devices are engaged.

Fig. 14 is a schematic position diagram of a tooth plate limiting groove of the material loading conveyor according to the embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 15 is a schematic view of a pad structure of a material loading conveyor according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a loader frame; 11. a U-shaped frame; 12. a left turning shaft; 13. a right trip shaft; 14. an adjustment groove; 15. a frame adjusting leg fixing shaft; 151. a protection tray; 16. a frame adjusting leg; 17. universal wheels with brakes; 18. jacking a cylinder; 181. a jacking rod; 182. jacking a groove; 183. a circular ring buffer plate; 184. a buffer spring; 2. a support frame; 21. a conveyor trough; 211. a leak-proof plate slot; 212. a leak-proof plate; 213. an arc-shaped baffle plate; 3. a conveying device; 31. a rotating shaft; 32. a conveyor belt device; 321. a conveyor belt body; 322. a mounting frame; 323. a material distributing baffle plate device; 3231. a baffle turnover shaft; 3232. a baffle plate; 3233. a first card slot; 3234. a second card slot; 3235. a rotating shaft clamping groove; 33. a conveying bottom plate; 34. a splayed material guide groove; 35. a loading device slot; 36. a load plate device; 361. a cylindrical loading barrel; 362. an arc-shaped notch; 363. an arc-shaped slot; 364. an arc-shaped baffle plate; 365. a base plate; 4. a turnover driving device; 41. an outer housing; 42. driving the guide plate; 43. a guide groove; 44. a rack plate; 45. a driving cylinder; 46. a limiting block; 461. a limiting rod; 462. a return spring; 463. a limiting clamping groove; 47. a toothed plate limiting groove; 48. a gear.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 15, the present invention provides a material loading conveyor, which comprises a loading frame 1, a supporting frame 2 is rotatably disposed on the loading frame 1, a conveying device slot 21 is disposed at one end of the bottom surface of the supporting frame 2, one end of the conveying device slot 21 is open, a conveying device 3 is rotatably disposed in the conveying device slot 21, the conveying device 3 comprises a rotating shaft 31, two ends of the rotating shaft 31 are respectively rotatably disposed on opposite inner walls of the conveying device slot 21, a conveying belt device 32 and a conveying bottom plate 33 are disposed on the rotating shaft 31, the conveying belt device 32 and the conveying bottom plate 33 are symmetrically distributed with the rotating shaft 31 as an axis, the conveying belt device 32 and the conveying bottom plate 33 are both disposed in the conveying device slot 21, a splayed material guiding slot 34 is disposed on the conveying bottom plate 33, a loading device slot 35 is movably disposed at one open end of the splayed material guiding slot 34, the loading device groove 35 is movably provided with a loading plate device 36, the outer wall of the supporting frame 2 is provided with a turnover driving device 4, and the turnover driving device 4 is connected with the rotating shaft 31.

The loading rack 1 comprises a U-shaped rack 11, one end of a supporting rack 2 is rotatably arranged in a U-shaped opening of the U-shaped rack 11 through a coaxial left overturning shaft 12 and a coaxial right overturning shaft 13, an adjusting groove 14 is arranged on the U-shaped bottom of the U-shaped rack 11, a rack adjusting leg fixing shaft 15 is arranged at the middle position in the adjusting groove 14, two rack adjusting legs 16 are symmetrically hinged on the outer wall of the rack adjusting leg fixing shaft 15, a plurality of universal wheels 17 with brakes are arranged on the U-shaped rack 11 and the rack adjusting legs 16, a jacking cylinder 18 is embedded in one end of the rack adjusting legs 16 far away from the rack adjusting leg fixing shaft 15, a jacking rod 181 is fixedly arranged on a piston rod of the jacking cylinder 18, the jacking rod 181 is abutted against the other end of the bottom surface of the supporting rack 2, a protective tray 151 is also arranged on the rack adjusting leg fixing shaft 15, the protective tray 151 is arranged in parallel to the bottom surface in the U-shaped opening of the U-shaped rack 11 at an interval, the lifting of the supporting frame 2 is facilitated through the jacking cylinder 18, the rotation of the left overturning shaft 12 and the right overturning shaft 13 serving as shafts is performed at one end of the supporting frame 2 to adjust the angle and the position, and the different conveying effects on the product materials are facilitated.

The conveying belt device 32 comprises a conveying belt body 321, the conveying belt body 321 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 31 through a mounting frame 322, a plurality of material distribution baffle plate devices 323 are arranged on the outer surface of the conveying belt body 321 at equal intervals, each material distribution baffle plate device 323 comprises a baffle plate turning shaft 3231, the baffle plate turning shaft 3231 is rotatably arranged on the surface of the conveying belt body 321, a baffle plate 3232 is fixedly arranged on the baffle plate turning shaft 3231, two ends of the baffle plate 3232 are respectively provided with a first baffle plate groove 3233 and a second baffle plate groove 3234, the first baffle plate groove 3233 and the second baffle plate groove 3234 are respectively positioned on opposite surfaces of the baffle plate 3232, one end of the second baffle plate groove 3234 is further provided with a rotating shaft clamping groove 3235 which is matched with the baffle plate turning shaft 3231 in size and position, the rotating shaft clamping groove 3235 is matched with the first baffle plate groove 3233 in size and position, the baffle plate 3232 rotates by taking the baffle plate turning shaft 3231 as a shaft, so that the baffle plate 3232 forms a certain angle relative to the outer surface of the conveying belt body 321, when being convenient for to product material conveying, product material can fall to between two adjacent baffle 3232 respectively, guarantees that product material carries evenly, can not produce too much and pile up.

The opposite side of the opening end of the conveying device groove 21 is provided with a leakage-proof plate insertion groove 211, a leakage-proof plate 212 is movably inserted in the leakage-proof plate insertion groove 211, one end, away from the leakage-proof plate insertion groove 211, of the leakage-proof plate 212 is further provided with an arc-shaped retaining sheet 213, the arc-shaped retaining sheet 213 on the leakage-proof plate 212 faces the conveying belt body 321, and the arrangement of the leakage-proof plate 212 can fill the gap between the conveying belt body 321 and the opposite side of the opening end of the conveying device groove 21, so that the product materials can be prevented from scattering from the gap in the conveying process.

The loading plate device 36 comprises a cylindrical loading barrel 361, the cylindrical loading barrel 361 is movably arranged in the loading device groove 35, an arc-shaped notch 362 is arranged on the side wall of the cylindrical loading barrel 361, the opening distance of the arc-shaped notch 362 is smaller than the diameter of the cylindrical loading barrel 361, the arc-shaped notch 362 faces the small opening end of the splayed guide groove 34, an arc-shaped groove 363 is arranged in the cylindrical loading barrel 361, both ends of the arc-shaped opening of the arc-shaped groove 363 are communicated with the arc-shaped notch 362, an arc-shaped baffle 364 is movably arranged in the arc-shaped groove 363, the arc-shaped baffle 364 and the arc-shaped groove 363 are coaxial, a backing plate 365 is arranged between the arc-shaped notch 362 and the small opening end of the splayed guide groove 34, and the cylindrical loading barrel 361 is arranged, so that product materials can slide into the cylindrical loading barrel 361 through the splayed guide groove 34 and the backing plate 365 in sequence for collection, the arc-shaped notch 362 can be closed by rotating the arc-shaped baffle 364 in the arc-shaped groove 363, so that the cylindrical loading barrel 361 filled with the product materials can be conveniently circulated.

The turnover driving device 4 comprises an outer shell 41, the outer shell 41 is arranged on the outer wall of the supporting frame 2, a driving guide plate 42 is fixedly arranged in the outer shell 41, a guide groove 43 is arranged on the driving guide plate 42, a rack plate 44 is slidably arranged in the guide groove 43, one end of the driving guide plate 42 is fixedly provided with a driving cylinder 45, a piston rod of the driving cylinder 45 is fixedly connected with one end of the rack plate 44, the other end of the driving guide plate 42 is provided with a limit block 46, the side wall of the limit block 46 is provided with a toothed plate limit groove 47 communicated with the guide groove 43, the top of the limit block 46 is movably provided with a limit rod 461, one end of the limit rod 461 movably penetrates into the toothed plate limit groove 47, the other end of the limit rod 461 is sleeved with a return spring 462, the other end of the rack plate 44 is also provided with a limit clamp groove 463 corresponding to one end position of the limit rod 461, one end of the rotating shaft 31 movably penetrates through the conveying device groove 21 into the outer shell 41, and the gear 48 is fixedly sleeved outside one end of the rotating shaft 31, the gear 48 is meshed with the rack plate 44, the driving cylinder 45 pushes the rack plate 44 to slide in the guide groove 43, so that the gear 48 and the rotating shaft 31 can be driven to rotate, the conveying belt device 32 and the conveying bottom plate 33 can be driven to turn over in the conveying device groove 21 while the gear 48 rotates, and the conveying belt device 32 or the conveying bottom plate 33 can be conveniently selected to be used for conveying product materials according to requirements.

The opposite side walls of the backing plate 365 are respectively abutted against the small opening end of the splayed material guiding groove 34 and the position of the arc-shaped notch 362 on the cylindrical loading barrel 361, the top surface of the backing plate 365, the inner bottom surface of the splayed material guiding groove 34 and the inner bottom surface of the cylindrical loading barrel 361 are flush, and the arrangement of the backing plate 365 is beneficial to keeping product materials smoothly slide when the product materials slide into the cylindrical loading barrel 361 through the splayed material guiding groove 34.

The other end of the bottom surface of the supporting rack 2 is provided with a plurality of jacking grooves 182 corresponding to the jacking rods 181 in position, the jacking rods 181 are respectively inconsistent with the corresponding jacking grooves 182, so that when the supporting rack 2 is lifted through the jacking cylinder 18, the jacking rods 181 are not easy to slip, and the stability and the safety of the supporting rack 2 during lifting are favorably maintained.

The outside top-down of jacking pole 181 is overlapped in proper order and is equipped with ring buffer board 183 and buffer spring 184, and ring buffer board 183 can be inconsistent all the time with between the support frame 2 under buffer spring 184's effect, is favorable to increasing area of contact to be favorable to keeping the stability and the security of support frame 2 when going up and down.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: the material loading conveyor is moved to a position to be used, and a conveyor belt device 32 or a conveying bottom plate 33 is selected to convey product materials according to the requirement: when the conveyor belt device 32 is used, the turnover driving device 4 is started, namely the driving cylinder 45 pushes the rack plate 44 to slide in the guide groove 43, so that the gear 48 and the rotating shaft 31 can be driven to rotate, the conveyor belt device 32 and the conveying bottom plate 33 can be driven to turn over in the conveyor groove 21 while the gear 48 rotates, until the conveyor belt device 32 is turned over to the upper position in the conveyor groove 21 (at the moment, the conveying bottom plate 33 is positioned at the lower position of the conveyor belt device 32), the product material can be directly placed at one end, close to the arc-shaped baffle plate 213, of the conveyor belt body 321, and finally the product material falls from one end, far away from the arc-shaped baffle plate 213, of the conveyor belt body 321 and is collected; when the material distribution baffle device 323 is not needed, the baffles 3232 can be turned (rotated in the direction of being attached to the conveyor belt body 321) by taking the baffle turnover shaft 3231 as an axis, so that adjacent baffles 3232 are clamped with each other (namely, the rotating shaft clamping groove 3235 and the second clamping groove 3234 on one baffle 3232 are respectively clamped outside the baffle turnover shaft 3231 on the other baffle 3232 and in the first clamping groove 3233, so that the conveyor belt device 32 can be wrapped on the surface of the conveyor belt body 321), and product materials can be directly placed on the material distribution baffle device 323 and conveyed by being driven by the conveyor belt body 321; when the material distribution baffle plate device 323 is needed, the baffle plates 3232 can be turned (rotated in a direction far away from the conveying belt body 321) by taking the baffle plate turning shafts 3231 as axes, the baffle plates 3232 are turned to form a certain angle with the conveying belt body 321 as required, a certain space is formed between every two adjacent baffle plates 3232, and product materials can be placed between every two adjacent baffle plates 3232, so that the product materials are conveyed uniformly, excessive accumulation and slippage cannot be generated (particularly when the product materials are conveyed from a low position to a high position), the product materials can be fed from one end, close to the arc-shaped baffle plate 213, of the conveying belt body 321, fall from one end, far away from the arc-shaped baffle plate 213, of the conveying belt body 321, and then collected; or after the space between two adjacent baffles 3232 is filled with product materials, the conveyor belt body 321 is stopped, and at this time, the material loading conveyor can be directly moved to a position where blanking is needed and then the product materials are blanked; the baffle turnover shaft 3231 is in interference fit with the conveying belt body 321, so that the baffle 3232 can be kept stable when rotating to any position.

When the conveying bottom plate 33 is used, the conveying bottom plate 33 is turned to the upper position in the conveying device groove 21 (at the moment, the conveying belt device 32 is positioned at the lower position of the conveying bottom plate 33), then the jacking cylinders 18 in the rack adjusting legs 16 are started, the jacking rods 181 respectively abut against the jacking grooves 182 at the corresponding positions, further, the supporting rack 2 can be rotated and jacked by taking the left turning shaft 12 and the right turning shaft 13 as shafts, at the moment, the supporting rack 2 can keep an inclined state (the small opening end of the splayed guide chute 34 is positioned at the lower position), and when product materials are placed in the large opening end of the splayed guide chute 34, the product materials can automatically slide towards the small opening end of the splayed guide chute 34; if the product materials need to be collected and then circulated, the loading device groove 35 can be firstly arranged at the small opening end of the splayed guide chute 34 before the product materials are placed, then the cylindrical loading barrel 361 is placed in the loading device groove 35, the arc-shaped gap 362 on the side wall of the cylindrical loading barrel 361 faces the small opening end of the splayed material guiding groove 34, the arc-shaped baffle 364 is rotated into the arc-shaped groove 363, the arc-shaped gap 362 is opened at the moment, finally the backing plate 365 is installed between the arc-shaped gap 362 and the small opening end of the splayed material guiding groove 34, because the supporting frame 2 is in an inclined state, the product materials can directly enter the cylindrical loading barrel 361 from the splayed material guiding groove 34 through the arc-shaped gap 362, after the collection is finished, the arc-shaped baffle 364 rotates to the arc-shaped notch 362 from the arc-shaped slot 363, and then the cylindrical loading barrel 361 can be taken down for circulation.

The two rack adjusting legs 16 can rotate by taking the rack adjusting leg fixing shaft 15 as an axis, so that a certain included angle is formed between the two rack adjusting legs 16, and the material loading conveyor is favorably placed; when the conveyer belt device 32 and the conveying bottom plate 33 are turned over, the loading device groove 35 needs to be taken down firstly, so that the interference between the loading device groove 35 and the supporting rack 2 is avoided; when the material distribution baffle device 323 is used to convey the product material, the leakage-proof plate 212 movably inserted into the leakage-proof plate insertion slot 211 needs to be detached in advance to prevent interference between the baffle 3232 and the leakage-proof plate 212.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A material loading conveyor is characterized by comprising a loading rack (1), wherein a supporting rack (2) is rotatably arranged on the loading rack (1), a conveying device groove (21) is formed in one end of the bottom surface of the supporting rack (2), one end of the conveying device groove (21) is open, a conveying device (3) is rotatably arranged in the conveying device groove (21), the conveying device (3) comprises a rotating shaft (31), two ends of the rotating shaft (31) are respectively rotatably arranged on opposite inner walls of the conveying device groove (21), a conveying belt device (32) and a conveying bottom plate (33) are arranged on the rotating shaft (31), the conveying belt device (32) and the conveying bottom plate (33) are symmetrically distributed by taking the rotating shaft (31) as an axis, the conveying belt device (32) and the conveying bottom plate (33) are both positioned in the conveying device groove (21), and a splayed guide groove (34) is arranged on the conveying bottom plate (33), one opening end of the splayed guide chute (34) is movably provided with a loading device groove (35), a loading plate device (36) is movably arranged in the loading device groove (35), the outer wall of the support rack (2) is provided with a turnover driving device (4), and the turnover driving device (4) is connected with the rotating shaft (31).

2. The material loading conveyor according to claim 1, wherein the loading frame (1) comprises a U-shaped frame (11), one end of the supporting frame (2) is rotatably arranged in a U-shaped opening of the U-shaped frame (11) through a coaxial left overturning shaft (12) and a coaxial right overturning shaft (13), an adjusting groove (14) is arranged on the U-shaped bottom of the U-shaped frame (11), a frame adjusting leg fixing shaft (15) is arranged at the middle position in the adjusting groove (14), two frame adjusting legs (16) are symmetrically hinged on the outer wall of the frame adjusting leg fixing shaft (15), a plurality of universal wheels (17) with brakes are arranged on the U-shaped frame (11) and the frame adjusting legs (16), a jacking cylinder (18) is embedded in one end of the frame adjusting leg (16) far away from the frame adjusting leg fixing shaft (15), a jacking rod (181) is fixedly arranged on a piston rod of the jacking cylinder (18), the jacking rod (181) is abutted against the other end of the bottom surface of the supporting rack (2), the rack adjusting leg fixing shaft (15) is further provided with a protection tray (151), and the protection tray (151) and the bottom surface in the U-shaped opening of the U-shaped rack (11) are arranged in parallel at intervals.

3. The material loading conveyor according to claim 1, wherein the conveyor belt device (32) comprises a conveyor belt body (321), the conveyor belt body (321) is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft (31) through a mounting frame (322), a plurality of distributing baffle devices (323) are arranged on the outer surface of the conveyor belt body (321) at equal intervals, each distributing baffle device (323) comprises a baffle turnover shaft (3231), each baffle turnover shaft (3231) is rotatably arranged on the surface of the conveyor belt body (321), a baffle (3232) is fixedly arranged on each baffle turnover shaft (3231), two ends of each baffle (3232) are respectively provided with a first clamping plate groove (3233) and a second clamping plate groove (3234), the first clamping plate groove (3233) and the second clamping plate groove (3234) are respectively positioned on opposite surfaces of the baffle (3232), one end of the second clamping plate groove (3234) is further provided with a rotating shaft clamping groove (3235) matched with the baffle turnover shaft (3231) in size and position, and the size and the position of the rotating shaft clamping groove (3235) are matched with those of the first clamping plate groove (3233).

4. The material loading conveyor as claimed in claim 3, wherein the opposite surface of the open end of the conveyor groove (21) is provided with a leakage-proof plate slot (211), a leakage-proof plate (212) is movably inserted in the leakage-proof plate slot (211), one end of the leakage-proof plate (212) far away from the leakage-proof plate slot (211) is further provided with an arc-shaped baffle (213), and the arc-shaped baffle (213) on the leakage-proof plate (212) faces the conveyor belt body (321).

5. The material loading conveyor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the loading plate device (36) comprises a cylindrical loading barrel (361), the cylindrical loading barrel (361) is movably arranged in the loading device groove (35), an arc-shaped notch (362) is formed in the side wall of the cylindrical loading barrel (361), the opening distance of the arc-shaped notch (362) is smaller than the diameter of the cylindrical loading barrel (361), the arc-shaped notch (362) faces the small opening end of the splayed guide chute (34), an arc-shaped groove (363) is formed in the cylindrical loading barrel (361), two ends of the arc-shaped opening of the arc-shaped groove (363) are communicated with the arc-shaped notch (362), an arc-shaped baffle (364) is movably arranged in the arc-shaped groove (363), the arc-shaped baffle (364) is coaxial with the arc-shaped groove (363), and a backing plate (365) is further arranged between the arc-shaped notch (362) and the small opening end of the splayed guide chute (34).

6. The material loading conveyor according to claim 1, wherein the turnover driving device (4) comprises an outer casing (41), the outer casing (41) is arranged on the outer wall of the supporting frame (2), a driving guide plate (42) is fixedly arranged in the outer casing (41), a guide groove (43) is arranged on the driving guide plate (42), a rack plate (44) is arranged in the guide groove (43) in a sliding manner, a driving cylinder (45) is fixedly arranged at one end of the driving guide plate (42), a piston rod of the driving cylinder (45) is fixedly connected with one end of the rack plate (44), a limiting block (46) is arranged at the other end of the driving guide plate (42), a toothed plate limiting groove (47) communicated with the guide groove (43) is arranged on the side wall of the limiting block (46), a limiting rod (461) is movably arranged at the top of the limiting block (46), one end of the limiting rod (461) movably penetrates through the toothed plate limiting groove (47), the outside cover of the other end of gag lever post (461) is equipped with return spring (462), the other end of rack board (44) still is provided with spacing draw-in groove (463) corresponding with the one end position of gag lever post (461), the one end activity of axis of rotation (31) is run through conveyor groove (21) to in shell body (41), and the fixed cover of the one end outside of axis of rotation (31) is equipped with gear (48), and gear (48) meshes with rack board (44) mutually.

7. A material loading conveyor according to claim 5, characterised in that the opposite side walls of the shim plate (365) abut against the small open end of the splayed chute (34) and the location of the arc-shaped gap (362) in the cylindrical loading bucket (361), and the top surface of the shim plate (365), the inner bottom surface of the splayed chute (34) and the inner bottom surface of the cylindrical loading bucket (361) are flush.

8. A material loading conveyor as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that the other end of the bottom surface of the supporting frame (2) is provided with a plurality of lifting grooves (182) corresponding to the positions of the lifting rods (181), the lifting rods (181) being in contact with the corresponding lifting grooves (182), respectively.

9. A material loading conveyor as claimed in claim 2, wherein the outer portion of the lift rod (181) is provided with a circular buffer plate (183) and a buffer spring (184) in this order from top to bottom.