CN114192550A

CN114192550A - Energy-saving and environment-friendly compression device for foam recovery

Info

Publication number: CN114192550A
Application number: CN202111320833.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梁瑛
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-11-09
Filing date: 2021-11-09
Publication date: 2022-03-18

Abstract

The invention relates to a compression device, in particular to a compression device for foam recovery based on energy conservation and environmental protection. It is convenient for people to retrieve the foam, does not influence the surrounding environment, and work efficiency is high, and difficult the conflagration that arouses is based on energy-concerving and environment-protective compressor arrangement for foam recovery that needs to design. A foam is retrieved and is used compressor arrangement based on energy-concerving and environment-protective, including: a housing is arranged on one side of the base; the discharging hopper is arranged on the shell and communicated with the shell; the material pressing block is arranged on the shell in a sliding mode. According to the foam recovery device, a proper amount of foam is poured into the shell through the discharging hopper, the high-speed motor is started, the first rotating shaft drives the material cutting rotary cutter to rotate to cut the foam, foam broken slag falls to the lower portion in the shell, the hydraulic cylinder is started to stretch and retract once, the material pressing block moves leftwards to extrude the foam broken slag into blocks, and the blocks fall onto the discharging plate.

Description

Energy-saving and environment-friendly compression device for foam recovery

Technical Field

The invention relates to a compression device, in particular to a compression device for foam recovery based on energy conservation and environmental protection.

Background

Foams, aggregates of gas bubbles separated from each other by a liquid film, are dispersions of gas in liquid, the volume fraction of the internal phase generally being greater than 90%. In foam production, it is often necessary to recycle waste foam or foam that has failed to form. At present, most of foams are recovered manually, people break waste thrown foams into small pieces, then burn the foams intensively to recover, the foams can generate a large amount of toxic tail gas in the burning process to pollute the surrounding environment, the working efficiency is low, and the foams float easily in the burning process to cause fire.

How to design one kind and make things convenient for people to retrieve the foam, do not influence the surrounding environment, work efficiency is high, and is difficult for arousing conflagration based on energy-concerving and environment-protective compression device for foam recovery to solve prior art problem.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that a large amount of toxic tail gas is generated in the burning process of the foam, the pollution is caused to the surrounding environment, the working efficiency is low, and the foam is easy to float in the burning process to cause fire, the technical problems of the invention are as follows: the compression device for foam recovery is convenient for people to recover foam, does not influence the surrounding environment, is high in working efficiency, and is not easy to cause fire, and is energy-saving and environment-friendly.

The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: a foam is retrieved and is used compressor arrangement based on energy-concerving and environment-protective, including: a housing is arranged on one side of the base; the discharging hopper is arranged on the shell and communicated with the shell; the material pressing block is arranged on the shell in a sliding manner; the cutting device is arranged on the shell and is used for crushing the foam; the pressing device is arranged between the shell and the pressing block and used for compressing the foam.

More preferably, the blanking device comprises: the first mounting plate is mounted on the shell; the high-speed motor is arranged on the first mounting plate; the first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the shell and fixedly connected with an output shaft of the high-speed motor; the material cutting rotary cutter is arranged on the first rotating shaft.

More preferably, the pressing device includes: the second mounting plate is mounted on the shell; the hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the second mounting plate; the hydraulic rod is arranged on the hydraulic cylinder and fixedly connected with the material pressing block through the shell; the discharge plate is arranged on the shell.

More preferably, the device further comprises a discharging device, wherein the discharging device comprises: the connecting blocks are symmetrically arranged on the material pressing block; the first rack is arranged on the connecting block; the second rotating shaft is symmetrically and rotatably arranged on the shell; the first gear is arranged on the second rotating shaft and meshed with the first rack; the third rotating shaft is symmetrically and rotatably arranged on the shell; the transmission assembly is arranged between the third rotating shaft and the first rotating shaft; the second gear is arranged on the third rotating shaft; the connecting plate is slidably mounted on the shell; the second rack is symmetrically arranged on the connecting plate and is meshed with the second gear; the sliding rods are symmetrically and slidably arranged on the connecting plate; the material pressing plate is arranged between the two sliding rods; the first return spring is wound between one side of the connecting plate and the sliding rod; and the second return springs are symmetrically arranged on the discharge plate, and a sliding plate is fixedly connected between the tail ends of the two second return springs.

More preferably, the material scraping device is further included, and the material scraping device includes: the third rack is symmetrically and slidably arranged on the shell and is meshed with the first gear; the connecting rod is arranged on the third rack; the brush is arranged on the connecting rod.

More preferably, the locking device further comprises a locking device, wherein the locking device comprises: the hook block is arranged on the sliding plate; the sliding block is arranged on the discharging plate in a sliding mode and is matched with the hook block; the third return spring is arranged between the sliding block and the discharging plate; and the contact rod is slidably mounted on the discharge plate and fixedly connected with the sliding block.

More preferably, the material of the pressure plate is iron.

More preferably, the contact rod is made of rubber.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:

1. through pouring proper amount of foam into the shell through hopper down in, start high-speed motor, first pivot just also drives blank rotary cutter and rotates and cut the foam, and the foam disintegrating slag just also drops lower part in the shell, and it is flexible once to start the pneumatic cylinder, presses the material piece to remove left and extrudees the foam disintegrating slag one-tenth piece and drops to the play flitch on, so, can make things convenient for people to retrieve the foam, does not influence the surrounding environment, and work efficiency is high.

2. Through discharging device's effect, the pressure flitch also moves down and suppresses the foam piece once more, so, can make the foam piece more level and more smooth.

3. Through the effect of scraper, can clear up the shell inner wall, so, can avoid the shell inner wall to remain too much foam.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partial sectional structure diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the blanking device of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the pressing device of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure of the discharging device of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure of the discharging device of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the scraping device of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the locking device of the present invention.

The parts are labeled as follows: 1. the automatic feeding device comprises a base, 2, a shell, 3, a discharging hopper, 4, a material pressing block, 5, a material cutting device, 51, a first mounting plate, 52, a high-speed motor, 53, a first rotating shaft, 54, a material cutting rotary cutter, 6, a material pressing device, 61, a second mounting plate, 62, a hydraulic cylinder, 63, a hydraulic rod, 64, a discharging plate, 7, a discharging device, 71, a connecting block, 72, a first rack, 73, a second rotating shaft, 74, a first gear, 75, a third rotating shaft, 76, a transmission component, 77, a second gear, 78, a connecting plate, 79, a second rack, 710, a sliding rod, 711, a material pressing plate, 712, a first return spring, 713, a sliding plate, 714, a second return spring, 8, a material scraping device, 81, a third rack, 82, a connecting rod, 83, a brush, 9, a locking device, 91, a hook block, 92, a sliding block, 93, a third return spring, 94 and a contact rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

A compression device for foam recovery based on energy conservation and environmental protection is shown in figures 1-4 and comprises a base 1, a shell 2, a blanking hopper 3, a material pressing block 4, a material cutting device 5 and a material pressing device 6, wherein the shell 2 is fixedly connected in the middle of the top of the base 1, the blanking hopper 3 is arranged in the middle of the top of the shell 2 and communicated with the top of the shell, the material pressing block 4 is arranged on the lower portion in the shell 2 in a sliding mode, the material cutting device 5 is arranged on the shell 2, and the material pressing device 6 is arranged between the shell 2 and the material pressing block 4.

The blanking device 5 comprises a first mounting plate 51, a high-speed motor 52, a first rotating shaft 53 and a blanking rotary cutter 54, the first mounting plate 51 is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer right side surface of the shell 2, the high-speed motor 52 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the first mounting plate 51, the first rotating shaft 53 is rotatably arranged on the upper portion of the shell 2, the right end of the first rotating shaft 53 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the high-speed motor 52, and the blanking rotary cutter 54 is fixedly connected to the left portion of the first rotating shaft 53 in the circumferential direction.

The material pressing device 6 comprises a second mounting plate 61, a hydraulic cylinder 62, a hydraulic rod 63 and a material discharging plate 64, the lower portion of the outer right side face of the shell 2 is fixedly connected with the second mounting plate 61, the hydraulic cylinder 62 is fixedly connected to the top of the second mounting plate 61, the hydraulic rod 63 is arranged on the hydraulic cylinder 62, the hydraulic rod 63 penetrates through the shell 2 and is fixedly connected with the right side face of the material pressing block 4, and the material discharging plate 64 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the left portion of the shell 2.

Firstly, an operator pours a proper amount of foam into the shell 2 through the blanking hopper 3, the high-speed motor 52 is started, the high-speed motor 52 drives the first rotating shaft 53 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 53 rotates to drive the material cutting rotating knife 54 to rotate, the material cutting rotating knife 54 rotates to cut the foam, foam slag falls to the lower part in the shell 2, the hydraulic cylinder 62 is started to stretch and retract once, the hydraulic cylinder 62 drives the hydraulic rod 63 to move left and right, the hydraulic rod 63 moves left to drive the material pressing block 4 to move left, the material pressing block 4 moves left to extrude the foam slag, the foam slag is extruded into blocks and falls onto the discharging plate 64, when the foam slag is extruded into blocks, the hydraulic rod 63 drives the material pressing block 4 to move right to reset, the operation is repeated, the foam can be continuously compressed and recovered, when all the foam is recovered, the high-speed motor 52 is turned off, the first rotating shaft 53 stops driving the material cutting rotating knife 54 to rotate, and then the foam blocks in the discharging plate 64 are taken up for subsequent treatment.

Example 2

Based on embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2 and 5, the device further includes a discharging device 7, the discharging device 7 includes a connecting block 71, a first rack 72, a second rotating shaft 73, a first gear 74, a third rotating shaft 75, a transmission assembly 76, a second gear 77, a connecting plate 78, a second rack 79, a sliding rod 710, a pressing plate 711, a first return spring 712, a sliding plate 713, and a second return spring 714, the right portions of the front and rear sides of the pressing block 4 are fixedly connected with the connecting block 71, the left side surface of the connecting block 71 is fixedly connected with the first rack 72, the right sides of the lower portions of the front and rear sides in the housing 2 are rotatably provided with the second rotating shaft 73, the middle portion of the second rotating shaft 73 is circumferentially fixedly connected with the first gear 74, the first gear 74 is engaged with the first rack 72, the left sides of the lower portions of the front and rear sides in the housing 2 are rotatably provided with the third rotating shaft 75, the transmission assembly 76 is connected between the outer circumferential direction of the third rotating shaft 75 and the outer circumferential direction of the corresponding second rotating shaft 73, a second gear 77 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the third rotating shaft 75 in the circumferential direction, a connecting plate 78 is slidably arranged at the lower left portion in the housing 2, a second rack 79 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 78 in a front-back symmetrical manner, the second rack 79 is engaged with the second gear 77, slide bars 710 are slidably arranged on the connecting plate 78 in a front-back symmetrical manner, a pressure plate 711 is fixedly connected between the bottom ends of the front and back slide bars 710, the pressure plate 711 is sleeved on the connecting plate 78 and is in sliding fit with the connecting plate, a first return spring 712 is wound between the bottom of the connecting plate 78 and the lower portion of the slide bar 710, a second return spring 714 is fixedly connected to the front and back of the left side face in the discharge plate 64 in a front-back symmetrical manner, and a sliding plate 713 is fixedly connected between the tail ends of the front and back second return spring 714.

When the hydraulic cylinder 62 is started, the material pressing block 4 moves leftwards to drive the connecting block 71 to move leftwards, the connecting block 71 moves leftwards to drive the first rack 72 to move leftwards, the first rack 72 moves leftwards to drive the first gear 74 to rotate positively, the first gear 74 rotates positively to drive the second rotating shaft 73 to rotate positively, the second rotating shaft 73 rotates positively to drive the transmission component 76 to rotate positively, the transmission component 76 rotates positively to drive the third rotating shaft 75 to rotate positively, the third rotating shaft 75 rotates positively to drive the second gear 77 to rotate positively, the second gear 77 rotates positively to drive the second rack 79 to move upwards, the second rack 79 moves upwards to drive the connecting plate 78 to move upwards, the connecting plate 78 moves upwards to drive the material pressing plate 711 to move upwards, the foam broken slag is extruded into blocks, when the material pressing block 4 moves rightwards to drive the connecting block 71 to reset, the first rack 72 also drives the first gear 74 to rotate reversely, the material pressing plate 711 moves downwards to press the foam blocks again, first reset spring 712 plays the cushioning effect, and simultaneously, the foam piece is piled up and is made sliding plate 713 move left, and second reset spring 714 is compressed, after whole foams are retrieved, press sliding plate 713 and carry on spacingly to it, then take up the foam piece in the play flitch 64 and carry out subsequent processing, take up the foam piece in the play flitch 64 and carry out subsequent processing when all, unclamp sliding plate 713, because of second reset spring 714's effect, sliding plate 713 also moves right and resets, so, can make the foam piece more level and more smooth.

Example 3

On the basis of the embodiments 1 and 2, as shown in fig. 2, 6, 7 and 8, the device further includes a scraping device 8, the scraping device 8 includes a third rack 81, a connecting rod 82 and a brush 83, the third rack 81 is slidably disposed on the right sides of the front and rear portions in the housing 2, the third rack 81 is engaged with the first gear 74, the upper portion of the inner side surface of the third rack 81 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 82, and the inner end of the connecting rod 82 is fixedly connected with the brush 83.

The automatic material discharging device is characterized by further comprising a locking device 9, wherein the locking device 9 comprises a hook block 91, a sliding block 92, a third return spring 93 and a contact rod 94, the hook block 91 is fixedly connected in the middle of the upper portion of the left side face of the sliding plate 713, the sliding block 92 is arranged in the discharging plate 64 in a sliding mode, the sliding block 92 is matched with the hook block 91, the third return spring 93 is fixedly connected between the front side face of the sliding block 92 and the inside of the discharging plate 64, the contact rod 94 is arranged on the upper side of the left portion of the discharging plate 64 in a sliding mode, and the right end of the contact rod 94 is fixedly connected with the left side face of the sliding block 92.

When the hydraulic cylinder 62 is started, the first gear 74 rotates to drive the third rack 81 to move up and down, the third rack 81 moves up and down to drive the connecting rod 82 to move up and down, the connecting rod 82 moves up and down to drive the brush 83 to move up and down, and the brush 83 moves up and down to clean the inner wall of the shell 2, so that excessive foam remained on the inner wall of the shell 2 can be avoided.

When the sliding plate 713 moves leftwards, the second return spring 714 is compressed, the sliding plate 713 moves leftwards to drive the hook block 91 to move leftwards, the hook block 91 moves leftwards to be in contact with the sliding block 92, the hook block 91 slides over the sliding block 92 under the action of the third return spring 93, the sliding block 92 limits the hook block 91, when all foam blocks in the discharging plate 64 are taken up for subsequent treatment, the contact rod 94 is pulled to move forwards, the contact rod 94 moves forwards to drive the sliding block 92 to move forwards, the third return spring 93 is compressed, the sliding block 92 moves forwards to stop limiting the hook block 91, the sliding plate 713 moves rightwards to reset under the action of the second return spring 714, the contact rod 94 is released, the sliding block 92 drives the contact rod 94 to move backwards to reset under the action of the third return spring 93, and therefore, people do not need to repeatedly press the sliding plate 713 to limit the position.

It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments do not limit the present invention in any way, and all technical solutions obtained by using equivalent alternatives or equivalent variations fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a foam is retrieved and is used compressor arrangement based on energy-concerving and environment-protective, characterized by including:

the device comprises a base (1), wherein a shell (2) is arranged on one side of the base (1);

the discharging hopper (3), the discharging hopper (3) is installed on the shell (2) and communicated with the shell;

the pressing block (4), the pressing block (4) is installed on the shell (2) in a sliding mode;

the cutting device (5) is arranged on the shell (2) and is used for crushing foam;

the pressing device (6) is arranged between the shell (2) and the pressing block (4) and is used for compressing the foam.

2. An energy-saving and environment-friendly compression device for foam recovery as claimed in claim 1, wherein the blanking device (5) comprises:

a first mounting plate (51), the first mounting plate (51) being mounted on the housing (2);

the high-speed motor (52), the high-speed motor (52) is installed on the first installation plate (51);

the first rotating shaft (53), the first rotating shaft (53) is rotatably mounted on the shell (2), and is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the high-speed motor (52);

the rotary cutter (54) for cutting the materials, wherein the rotary cutter (54) for cutting the materials is arranged on the first rotating shaft (53).

3. An energy-saving and environment-friendly foam recycling compression device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the material pressing device (6) comprises:

a second mounting plate (61), the second mounting plate (61) being mounted on the housing (2);

the hydraulic cylinder (62), the hydraulic cylinder (62) is installed on the second mounting plate (61);

the hydraulic rod (63) is installed on the hydraulic cylinder (62), and the hydraulic rod (63) penetrates through the shell (2) and is fixedly connected with the material pressing block (4);

the discharging plate (64), the discharging plate (64) is installed on the shell (2).

4. An energy-saving and environment-friendly compression device for foam recovery as claimed in claim 3, further comprising a discharging device (7), wherein the discharging device (7) comprises:

the connecting blocks (71), the connecting blocks (71) are symmetrically arranged on the material pressing block (4);

the first rack (72), the first rack (72) is installed on the connecting block (71);

the second rotating shaft (73), the second rotating shaft (73) is installed on the outer casing (2) in a symmetrical and rotating way;

a first gear (74), the first gear (74) is arranged on the second rotating shaft (73) and meshed with the first rack (72);

the third rotating shaft (75), the third rotating shaft (75) is symmetrically and rotatably installed on the shell (2);

the transmission assembly (76), the transmission assembly (76) is installed between the third rotating shaft (75) and the first rotating shaft (53);

a second gear (77), the second gear (77) being mounted on the third shaft (75);

the connecting plate (78), the connecting plate (78) is installed on the shell (2) in a sliding way;

a second rack (79), the second rack (79) is symmetrically arranged on the connecting plate (78) and is meshed with the second gear (77);

the sliding rod (710), the sliding rod (710) is symmetrically and slidably installed on the connecting plate (78);

the material pressing plate (711) is arranged between the two sliding rods (710);

the first return spring (712), the first return spring (712) is wound between one side of the connecting plate (78) and the sliding rod (710);

the second return springs (714), the second return springs (714) are symmetrically installed on the discharging plate (64), and a sliding plate (713) is fixedly connected between the tail ends of the two second return springs (714).

5. An energy-saving and environment-friendly compression device for foam recovery as claimed in claim 4, further comprising a scraping device (8), wherein the scraping device (8) comprises:

the third rack (81), the third rack (81) is symmetrically and slidably mounted on the housing (2), and is meshed with the first gear (74);

the connecting rod (82), the connecting rod (82) is installed on the third rack (81);

the brush (83), the brush (83) is installed on the connecting rod (82).

6. An energy-saving and environment-friendly compression device for foam recovery as claimed in claim 5, further comprising a locking device (9), wherein the locking device (9) comprises:

a hook block (91), the hook block (91) being mounted on the sliding plate (713);

the sliding block (92), the sliding block (92) is installed on the discharging plate (64) in a sliding mode, and the sliding block (92) is matched with the hook block (91);

the third return spring (93), the third return spring (93) is installed between slide block (92) and discharging plate (64);

and the contact rod (94), the contact rod (94) is slidably mounted on the discharging plate (64), and the contact rod is fixedly connected with the sliding block (92).

7. An energy-saving and environment-friendly foam recycling compression device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the material of the pressure plate (711) is iron.

8. An energy-saving and environment-friendly compression device for foam recycling according to claim 7, wherein the contact rod (94) is made of rubber.