CN114191682A - Molecular spontaneous polarization-based perturbation type depression patient auxiliary reading device - Google Patents
Molecular spontaneous polarization-based perturbation type depression patient auxiliary reading device Download PDFInfo
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- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 126
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 122
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 abstract description 20
- 208000020401 Depressive disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002618 waking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M21/00—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
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- A61M21/00—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
- A61M2021/0005—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus
- A61M2021/0011—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus in a subliminal way, i.e. below the threshold of sensation
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- A61M21/00—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
- A61M2021/0005—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus
- A61M2021/0066—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus with heating or cooling
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61M21/00—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
- A61M2021/0005—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus
- A61M2021/0072—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus with application of electrical currents
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- A61M21/00—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
- A61M2021/0005—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus
- A61M2021/0083—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus especially for waking up
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Abstract
The invention discloses a molecular spontaneous polarization perturbation type depression patient-assisted reading device, which comprises a moving vehicle, a pressure detection device, a reading device, a molecular spontaneous polarization preprocessing perturbation device and a self-service thermal expansion special-shaped bimetal control piece, wherein the reading device is arranged in the moving vehicle, the molecular spontaneous polarization preprocessing perturbation device is arranged at the lower end of the reading device, the self-service thermal expansion special-shaped bimetal control piece is arranged in the molecular spontaneous polarization preprocessing perturbation device, the pressure detection device is arranged in the reading device, and the pressure detection device is electrically connected with the self-service thermal expansion special-shaped bimetal control piece. The invention belongs to the technical field of depression treatment devices, and particularly relates to a molecular spontaneous polarization perturbation-based depression patient auxiliary reading device; the function of waking up the depression patient is realized, and the stimulation is weak, so that the depression patient is not stimulated greatly, and the reading treatment is facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of depression treatment devices, and particularly relates to a molecular spontaneous polarization perturbation-based depression patient reading assisting device.
Background
Depression is the most common psychological disease at present, has continuous and long-term mood as the main clinical characteristic, and is the most important type of modern psychological diseases; clinical manifestations, depressed mood and life are too much too happy, and depressed patients are easily immersed in their world, with a long-lasting depression and collapse of mood, and finally even more suicide attempts and behaviors.
The reading therapy helps the depression patient relieve the negative emotional disturbance by reading books or contacting other information materials, thereby achieving the state of physical and mental balance; when a patient suffering from depression is treated by reading books, the patient is prone to suffer from stagnation, the condition of the patient is usually aggravated if the patient is not disturbed in time, meanwhile, the patient is prone to be irritated to dislike or reject the mind because the mind of the patient suffering from depression is extremely fragile and cannot act too much when the patient is disturbed in stagnation.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation and overcoming the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a molecular spontaneous polarization-based perturbation type depression patient auxiliary reading device, after a thermal expansion special-shaped bimetal control element is compounded by metals with different thermal expansion coefficients, one side of a passive layer is bent by utilizing the fact that the deformation of an active layer is larger than that of the passive layer and the curvature changes, so as to achieve the control purpose, the molecular spontaneous polarization pretreatment perturbation element mutually converts mechanical energy and electric energy through a molecular spontaneous polarization area to cause the relative displacement of the centers of positive and negative charges in the material to generate polarization, so that the surfaces of two ends of the material generate binding charges with opposite signs, the surfaces of the material generate charges and are transmitted to the feet of a user to carry out weak electric stimulation on the user, so as to achieve the 'awakening' function of the depression patient, and meanwhile, the stimulation is weak, and cannot generate large stimulation on the depression patient, it is helpful for reading treatment.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the invention provides a molecular spontaneous polarization perturbation type depression patient-assisted reading device, which comprises a moving vehicle, a pressure detection device, a reading device, a molecular spontaneous polarization pretreatment perturbation device and a self-service thermal expansion special-shaped bimetal control piece, wherein the reading device is arranged in the moving vehicle, the moving vehicle is convenient for driving a depression patient to find a proper reading treatment place, the molecular spontaneous polarization pretreatment perturbation device is arranged at the lower end of the reading device, when the molecular spontaneous polarization pretreatment perturbation device acts through an external force, the surface of the molecular spontaneous polarization pretreatment perturbation device generates charges, the charges are guided to the foot of the depression patient through a lead, the function of waking up the depression patient is realized through weak electric stimulation, the self-service thermal expansion special-shaped bimetal control piece is arranged in the molecular spontaneous polarization pretreatment perturbation device, after the self-service thermal expansion special-shaped bimetal control piece is compounded through two metals with proper thermal expansion coefficients, the working state of the molecule spontaneous polarization pretreatment perturbation device is controlled through temperature, the pressure detection device is arranged in the reading device and electrically connected with the self-service type thermal expansion special-shaped bimetal control piece, and the self-service type thermal expansion special-shaped bimetal control piece is used for receiving the monitoring condition of the pressure detection device on the depression patient.
Wherein, the molecule spontaneous polarization pretreatment perturbation device comprises a molecule spontaneous polarization pretreatment perturbation protective cover, a molecule spontaneous polarization pretreatment perturbation grid element, a molecule spontaneous polarization pretreatment perturbation element and a pretreatment perturbation base, the pretreatment perturbation base is connected with the lower end of a reading device, the molecule spontaneous polarization pretreatment perturbation protective cover is arranged on the pretreatment perturbation base, the molecule spontaneous polarization pretreatment perturbation grid element is arranged in the molecule spontaneous polarization pretreatment perturbation protective cover, the molecule spontaneous polarization pretreatment perturbation element is arranged on the molecule spontaneous polarization pretreatment perturbation grid element, the molecule spontaneous polarization pretreatment perturbation element is provided with a plurality of groups, when a depression patient uses the reading device, the double feet are arranged on the molecule spontaneous polarization pretreatment perturbation grid element in the molecule spontaneous polarization pretreatment perturbation protective cover, the molecule spontaneous polarization pretreatment perturbation element is connected with the sole of the user, the molecular spontaneous polarization pretreatment perturbation element is internally provided with piezoelectric ceramics and a high-voltage lead, the piezoelectric ceramics penetrate through the molecular spontaneous polarization pretreatment perturbation grid element, and the high-voltage lead is connected with the piezoelectric ceramics; the molecule spontaneous polarization pretreatment perturbation element mutually converts mechanical energy and electric energy through a molecule spontaneous polarization area, causes the centers of positive and negative charges in the molecule spontaneous polarization pretreatment perturbation element to relatively displace under the action of mechanical stress to generate polarization, leads the surfaces of two ends of the material to generate bound charges with opposite signs, namely a piezoelectric effect, leads the surfaces of the material to generate charges, and transmits the charges to the feet of a user through a high-voltage lead to carry out weak electrical stimulation on the user, thereby realizing the function of awakening a depression patient.
Preferably, a controller is arranged on the preprocessing perturbation base, the controller adopts an STC89C52 chip, a lead is connected to the controller, the controller is connected to a heating coil through the lead, the controller controls the current flowing condition on the heating coil to realize the working state of the heating coil, a wireless receiving module and a wireless transmitting module are connected to the controller, the wireless transmitting module is arranged on the reading device, the controller is electrically connected with the pressure detecting device, the wireless receiving module is arranged on the preprocessing perturbation base, and the wireless receiving module and the wireless transmitting module adopt an nRF401 chip.
Furthermore, the self-service thermal expansion special-shaped bimetal control piece is arranged on the pretreatment perturbation base, the self-service thermal expansion special-shaped bimetal control piece is arranged in the molecule spontaneous polarization pretreatment perturbation grid piece, the pretreatment perturbation base supports and fixes the self-service thermal expansion special-shaped bimetal control piece, the self-service thermal expansion special-shaped bimetal control piece comprises a thermal expansion special-shaped bimetal control piece, a conductor, a hydraulic rod and a push plate, the conductor is arranged on the pretreatment perturbation base and is connected with the controller through a lead, the conductors are in circuit breaking arrangement, the thermal expansion special-shaped bimetal control piece is arranged on the pretreatment perturbation base and is attached to the conductor and the heating coil, the fixed end of the hydraulic rod is arranged on the pretreatment perturbation base, and the conductor is connected with the hydraulic rod through a lead, the push plate is arranged on the movable end of the hydraulic rod, and the hydraulic rod is electrically connected with the controller; the push plate is arranged in an inclined mode, and the inclined angle of the push plate is the same as the inclined angle of the molecule spontaneous polarization pretreatment perturbation grid piece; after the thermal expansion special-shaped bimetal control piece is compounded by two metals with different thermal expansion coefficients and proper performance, because the thermal expansion coefficients of all component layers are different, when the temperature changes, the deformation of the active layer is larger than that of the passive layer, so that the whole bimetal piece can bend towards one side of the passive layer, the curvature of the composite material is changed, and the bimetal elastic piece restores to the initial state after the temperature drops; when the controller receives the detection condition of the pressure detection device, whether the heating coil is heated or not is judged, when the heating coil needs to wake up the depression patient, the heating coil is heated, because the thermal expansion special-shaped bimetal control piece is arranged close to the heating coil, the temperature of the thermal expansion special-shaped bimetal control piece rises, the thermal expansion special-shaped bimetal control piece deforms and bends towards the direction close to the conductor and contacts with the conductor, the circuit between the conductor and the controller is conducted with the hydraulic rod, the hydraulic rod pushes the push plate to rise, the molecular spontaneous polarization pretreatment perturbation piece on the molecular spontaneous polarization pretreatment perturbation grid piece is extruded, charges are generated on the surface of the molecular spontaneous polarization pretreatment perturbation piece, the charges are transmitted to the feet of the user through the high-voltage lead, weak electric stimulation is carried out on the depression patient, meanwhile, the stimulation is weak, and large stimulation cannot be generated on the depression patient, the reading and treatment are facilitated, then the hydraulic rod drives the push plate to retract, after the heating coil stops being electrified, the temperature of the thermal expansion special-shaped bimetal control piece is gradually reduced, the deformation is recovered, the circuit is disconnected, the controller detects whether the hydraulic rod stops moving or not after a preset time, and if the hydraulic rod does not stop moving, the hydraulic rod is correspondingly stopped.
As a further preferred aspect of the present invention, the pressure detection device includes a self-gravity pressure transmission bladder and a pressure sensor, the pressure sensor is disposed on the reading device, the self-gravity pressure transmission bladder is disposed on the reading device, the pressure sensor is disposed at a lower end of the self-gravity pressure transmission bladder, the pressure sensor is provided with a plurality of groups, and the pressure sensor is connected to the controller; the model of the pressure sensor is FSR402, the depression patient sits on the self-gravity pressure transmission balloon, the pressure sensor can display a corresponding pressure value and transmits the pressure value to the controller through the wireless transmission module, the controller monitors a value transmitted back by the pressure sensor in real time, if the change of the value of the pressure sensor in a preset time does not exceed a preset value, the depression patient is judged to be in a stubborn state, and the controller carries out corresponding processing.
As a further preferred aspect of the present invention, the reading apparatus includes a support, a seat and a backrest are mounted on the support, an armrest is provided on the support, the pressure sensor is provided on the seat, the self-weight pressure transmission capsule is provided on the seat, and a user sits on the seat with the pressure sensor and the self-weight pressure transmission capsule to read.
Furthermore, the handrail is provided with a lighting device and a book fixing device, the book fixing device fixes books, a user can read the books conveniently, and meanwhile, the lighting device is convenient for lighting the books on the book fixing device.
Preferably, a first through hole is formed in the side wall of the handrail, and the book fixing device is arranged on the handrail through the first through hole.
The book fixing device comprises a sliding plate, a sliding fixing plate and a book supporting plate, wherein the sliding plate is movably arranged on the handrail, a through hole II and a bolt are arranged on the side wall of the sliding plate, the bolt penetrates through the through hole I and the through hole II, when the sliding plate needs to be moved, the bolt is disassembled from the through hole I and the through hole II, the sliding plate is pushed to slide along the handrail, after the position of the sliding plate is adjusted, the through hole I and the through hole II are concentrically arranged, the bolt penetrates through the through hole I and the through hole II to fix the sliding plate, a sliding groove is formed in the sliding plate, the sliding fixing plate is movably clamped in the sliding groove, the sliding fixing plate can move along the sliding groove under the driving of external force, the book supporting plate is arranged on the sliding fixing plate, and when the book is required to be read, the book supporting plate is arranged on the book supporting plate.
Furthermore, the illuminating device comprises a fixed rod, one end of the fixed rod is arranged on the handrail, the other end of the fixed rod is movably connected with a rotary rod, an illuminating lamp is connected onto the rotary rod, and the illuminating lamp is arranged at the upper end of the book supporting plate; the direction can be adjusted to the rotary rod to adjust the light direction.
The invention with the structure has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the molecule spontaneous polarization pretreatment perturbation element mutually converts mechanical energy and electric energy through a molecule spontaneous polarization region, and causes the centers of positive and negative charges in the molecule spontaneous polarization pretreatment perturbation element to relatively displace under the action of mechanical stress to generate polarization, so that bound charges with opposite signs appear on the surfaces of two ends of the material, and the surfaces of the material generate charges.
(2) The high-voltage lead transmits the electric charge to the feet of the user, weak electrical stimulation is carried out on the user, the function of awakening the depression patient is achieved, meanwhile, the stimulation is weak, large stimulation cannot be generated on the depression patient, and reading treatment is facilitated.
(3) The push plate arranged on the hydraulic rod is arranged in an inclined mode, the inclined angle of the push plate is the same as that of the molecular spontaneous polarization pretreatment perturbation grid piece, the molecular spontaneous polarization pretreatment perturbation piece is conveniently extruded, mechanical force is generated, and charges are generated on the surface of the molecular spontaneous polarization pretreatment perturbation piece.
(4) After the thermal expansion special-shaped bimetal control element is compounded by two metals with proper performances and different thermal expansion coefficients, because the thermal expansion coefficients of all component layers are different, when the temperature changes, the deformation of the active layer is larger than that of the passive layer, so that the whole bimetal sheet can bend towards one side of the passive layer, the curvature of the composite material is changed, the bimetal elastic sheet is restored to the original state after the temperature is reduced, the purpose of controlling the hydraulic rod is achieved without monitoring the hydraulic rod in real time by a controller, and the energy is saved.
(5) The pressure sensor can display a corresponding pressure value, the pressure value is transmitted to the controller through the wireless transmission module, the controller monitors the value transmitted back by the pressure sensor in real time, if the change of the value of the pressure sensor in a preset time does not exceed a preset value, the dysthymic patient is judged to be in a dumb state, and the controller carries out corresponding processing.
(6) The heating coil is arranged to control the deformation of the thermal expansion special-shaped bimetal control piece conveniently and is in contact with the conductor.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an auxiliary reading device for a depression patient based on molecular spontaneous polarization perturbation provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the reading device structure of the auxiliary reading device for depression patients based on molecular spontaneous polarization perturbation provided by the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an isometric view of a reading device of the present invention providing a molecular spontaneous polarization perturbation based depression patient assistive reading device;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a molecular spontaneous polarization pre-treatment perturbation device based on a molecular spontaneous polarization perturbation type depression patient auxiliary reading device provided by the invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the pressure detecting device based on the molecular spontaneous polarization perturbation type depression patient reading aid provided by the invention;
FIG. 6 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 2A;
FIG. 7 is a top view of a self-service thermal expansion contoured bimetallic control element of a molecular spontaneous polarization perturbation based depression patient assistive reading device provided by the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a top view of a push plate of the molecular spontaneous polarization perturbation based depression patient reading aid provided by the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a circuit diagram of a controller of a molecular spontaneous polarization perturbation based depression patient reading aid provided by the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a circuit diagram of a pressure sensor of an assistant reading device for depression patients based on molecular spontaneous polarization perturbation provided by the invention;
fig. 11 is a circuit diagram of a wireless transceiver module of the auxiliary reading device for a depression patient based on molecular spontaneous polarization perturbation provided by the invention.
Wherein, 1, a moving vehicle, 2, a pressure detecting device, 3, a reading device, 4, a molecule spontaneous polarization pretreatment perturbation device, 5, a self-service thermal expansion special-shaped bimetal control piece, 6, a molecule spontaneous polarization pretreatment perturbation protective cover, 7, a molecule spontaneous polarization pretreatment perturbation grid piece, 8, a molecule spontaneous polarization pretreatment perturbation piece, 9, a pretreatment perturbation base, 10, a piezoelectric ceramic, 11, a high-voltage lead, 12, a controller, 13, a lead, 14, a heating coil, 15, a wireless receiving module, 16, a wireless transmitting module, 17, a thermal expansion special-shaped bimetal control piece, 18, a conductor, 19, a hydraulic rod, 20, a push plate, 21, a self-gravity pressure transmission capsule, 22, a pressure sensor, 23, a support, 24, a seat, 25, a backrest, 26, a handrail, 27, a lighting device, 28, a book fixing device, 29, The book fixing device comprises a first through hole 30, a sliding plate 31, a sliding fixing plate 32, a book supporting plate 33, a second through hole 34, a bolt 35, a sliding groove 36, a fixing rod 37, a rotating rod 38 and an illuminating lamp.
In the control circuit diagram of the controller in fig. 9, pins P20 and P21 are connected to pressure sensor modules, VCC and EA/VPP are connected to a power supply, pins P25, P26, P27, P30 and P31 are connected to a wireless transceiver module, pin P9 is RESET, external K1 is a key, C3 is a capacitor, R1 is a resistor, Y1 is a crystal oscillator, C1 and C2 are oscillation starting capacitors, and GND is a ground terminal.
In the control electrical diagram of the pressure sensor in fig. 10, GND is a ground terminal, VCC is a power supply, HX711 is a chip, DVDD is a digital power supply, RATE is an output data RATE control input, DOUT serial data output, PD _ SCK is a power-off and serial clock input, and is used for connecting with a controller port, INPB and INNB are a channel B positive input terminal and a channel B negative input terminal, BASE is a regulator circuit control output, VSUP is a regulator circuit power supply, AVDD is an analog power supply, C4, C5, C6 and C7 are capacitors, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are resistors, HX 711 's pin 7 and 8 are connected to the pressure sensor, HX 711's pin 3 is used for providing power to the pressure sensor, and Q1 is a triode.
In the circuit of the wireless transceiver module shown in fig. 11, XC1 and XC2 are crystal oscillator pins, which are externally connected to a Y1 crystal oscillator, C1 and C2 are oscillation starting capacitors, VDD is externally connected to a power supply, 3 pins and 4 pins in a chip of the wireless transceiver module are grounded, C3, C4, C5, C6, C7, C8, C9 and C10 are capacitors, R2, R3 and R4 are resistor pins 9 connected to a controller P31, pin 10 is connected to a controller P30, pin 12 is connected to a controller P26, pin 18 is connected to a controller P27, and pin 19 is connected to a controller P25.
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the molecular spontaneous polarization-based perturbation type depression patient auxiliary reading device provided by the invention comprises a moving vehicle 1, a pressure detection device 2, a reading device 3, a molecular spontaneous polarization pre-processing perturbation device 4 and a self-service thermal expansion special-shaped bimetal control piece 5, wherein the reading device 3 is arranged in the moving vehicle 1, the moving vehicle 1 is convenient for searching a proper reading treatment place with a depression patient, the molecular spontaneous polarization pre-processing perturbation device 4 is arranged at the lower end of the reading device 3, when an external force is applied to the molecular spontaneous polarization pre-processing perturbation device 4, the surface of the molecular spontaneous polarization pre-processing perturbation device generates electric charges, the electric charges are guided to the feet of the depression patient through a lead 13, the 'awakening' function of the depression patient is realized by weak electric stimulation, the self-service thermal expansion special-shaped bimetal control piece 5 is arranged in the molecular spontaneous polarization pre-processing perturbation device 4, after the self-service thermal expansion special-shaped bimetal control element 5 is compounded by two metals with different thermal expansion coefficients and proper performance, the working state of the molecule self-polarization pretreatment perturbation device 4 is controlled through temperature, the pressure detection device 2 is arranged in the reading device 3, the pressure detection device 2 is electrically connected with the self-service thermal expansion special-shaped bimetal control element 5, and the self-service thermal expansion special-shaped bimetal control element 5 is used for receiving the monitoring condition of the pressure detection device 2 on the depression patient; the molecule spontaneous polarization pretreatment perturbation device 4 comprises a molecule spontaneous polarization pretreatment perturbation shield 6, a molecule spontaneous polarization pretreatment perturbation grid element 7, a molecule spontaneous polarization pretreatment perturbation element 8 and a pretreatment perturbation base 9, wherein the pretreatment perturbation base 9 is connected with the lower end of a reading device 3, the molecule spontaneous polarization pretreatment perturbation shield 6 is arranged on the pretreatment perturbation base 9, the molecule spontaneous polarization pretreatment perturbation grid element 7 is arranged in the molecule spontaneous polarization pretreatment perturbation shield 6, the molecule spontaneous polarization pretreatment perturbation element 8 is arranged on the molecule spontaneous polarization pretreatment perturbation grid element 7, a plurality of groups of molecule spontaneous polarization pretreatment perturbation elements 8 are arranged on the molecule spontaneous polarization pretreatment perturbation grid element 7, when a depression patient uses the reading device 3, two feet are arranged on the molecule spontaneous polarization pretreatment perturbation grid element 7 in the molecule spontaneous polarization pretreatment perturbation shield 6, the molecule spontaneous polarization pretreatment perturbation element 8 is connected with the sole of the user, the molecule spontaneous polarization pretreatment perturbation element 8 is internally provided with piezoelectric ceramics 10 and a high-voltage lead 11, the piezoelectric ceramics 10 penetrates through the molecule spontaneous polarization pretreatment perturbation grid element 7, and the high-voltage lead 11 is connected with the piezoelectric ceramics 10; the molecule spontaneous polarization pretreatment perturbation element 8 mutually converts mechanical energy and electric energy through a molecule spontaneous polarization area, the molecule spontaneous polarization pretreatment perturbation element 8 causes the relative displacement of the positive and negative charge centers in the molecule spontaneous polarization pretreatment perturbation element under the action of mechanical stress to generate polarization, so that bound charges with opposite signs appear on the surfaces of two ends of a material, namely a piezoelectric effect, the surfaces of the material generate charges, the charges are transmitted to the feet of a user through a high-voltage lead 11, weak electrical stimulation is carried out on the user, and the 'awakening' function of the depression patient is realized.
As shown in fig. 2, 5, 6, 9, 10 and 11, a controller 12 is disposed on the preprocessing micro-disturbance base 9, the controller 12 adopts an STC89C52 chip, a lead 13 is connected to the controller 12, the controller 12 is connected to a heating coil 14 through the lead 13, the controller 12 controls the current flowing condition on the heating coil 14 to realize the working state of the heating coil 14, a wireless receiving module 15 and a wireless transmitting module 16 are connected in the controller 12, the wireless transmitting module 16 is disposed on the reading device 3, the controller 12 is electrically connected to the pressure detecting device 2, and the wireless receiving module 15 is disposed on the preprocessing micro-disturbance base 9; the pressure detection device 2 comprises a self-gravity pressure transmission balloon 21 and pressure sensors 22, the pressure sensors 22 are arranged on the reading device 3, the self-gravity pressure transmission balloon 21 is arranged on the reading device 3, the pressure sensors 22 are arranged at the lower end of the self-gravity pressure transmission balloon 21, the pressure sensors 22 are provided with a plurality of groups, and the pressure sensors 22 are electrically connected with the controller 12; the depression patient sits on the self-gravity pressure transmission balloon 21, the pressure sensor 22 can display a corresponding pressure value and transmits the pressure value to the controller 12 through the wireless transmission module, the controller 12 monitors a value transmitted back by the pressure sensor 22 in real time, if the change of the value of the pressure sensor 22 in a preset time does not exceed a preset value, the depression patient is judged to be in a stubborn state, and the controller 12 carries out corresponding processing.
As shown in fig. 2, 3, 7 and 8, the self-service thermal expansion special-shaped bimetal control element 5 is arranged on the preprocessing perturbation base 9, the self-service thermal expansion special-shaped bimetal control element 5 is arranged in the molecule spontaneous polarization preprocessing perturbation mesh element 7, the preprocessing perturbation base 9 supports and fixes the self-service thermal expansion special-shaped bimetal control element 5, the self-service thermal expansion special-shaped bimetal control element 5 comprises a thermal expansion special-shaped bimetal control element 17, a conductor 18, a hydraulic rod 19 and a push plate 20, the conductor 18 is arranged on the preprocessing perturbation base 9, the conductor 18 is connected with the controller 12 through a lead 13, the conductors 18 are in open circuit arrangement, the thermal expansion special-shaped bimetal control element 17 is arranged on the preprocessing perturbation base 9, the thermal expansion special-shaped bimetal control element 17 is attached to the conductor 18 and a heating coil 14, the fixed end of the hydraulic rod 19 is arranged on the preprocessing perturbation base 9, the conductor 18 is connected with the hydraulic rod 19 through the lead 13, the push plate 20 is arranged on the movable end of the hydraulic rod 19, and the hydraulic rod 19 is electrically connected with the controller 12; the push plate 20 is obliquely arranged, and the inclination angle of the push plate is the same as that of the molecular spontaneous polarization pretreatment perturbation grid element 7; after the thermal expansion special-shaped bimetal control piece 17 is compounded by two metals with different thermal expansion coefficients and proper performance, because the thermal expansion coefficients of all component layers are different, when the temperature changes, the deformation of the active layer is larger than that of the passive layer, so that the whole bimetal piece can bend to one side of the passive layer, the curvature of the composite material changes, and the bimetal elastic piece restores to the initial state after the temperature drops; when the controller 12 receives the detection condition of the pressure detection device 2, whether the heating coil 14 is heated or not is judged, when the depression patient needs to be awakened, the heating coil 14 is heated, because the thermal expansion special-shaped bimetal control element 17 is arranged close to the heating coil 14, the thermal expansion special-shaped bimetal control element 17 rises in temperature, deforms and bends towards the direction close to the conductor 18 and contacts with the conductor 18, the circuit between the conductor 18 and the controller 12 and the hydraulic rod 19 is conducted, the hydraulic rod 19 pushes the push plate 20 to rise, the molecular spontaneous polarization pretreatment perturbation element 8 on the molecular spontaneous polarization pretreatment perturbation grid element 7 is extruded, the surface of the molecular spontaneous polarization pretreatment perturbation element 8 generates electric charges, the electric charges are transmitted to the feet of the user through the high-voltage lead 11, weak electric stimulation is carried out on the user, the depression patient is awakened, meanwhile, the stimulation is weak, large stimulation cannot be generated on depression patients, reading treatment is facilitated, then the hydraulic rod 19 drives the push plate 20 to retract, after the heating coil 14 is powered off, the temperature of the thermal expansion special-shaped bimetal control element 17 is gradually reduced, deformation is recovered, the circuit is disconnected, the controller 12 detects whether the hydraulic rod 19 stops moving or not after a preset time, and if the hydraulic rod 19 does not stop moving, corresponding stop indication is carried out on the hydraulic rod 19.
As shown in fig. 2, the reading apparatus 3 includes a support 23, a seat 24 and a backrest 25 are mounted on the support 23, an armrest 26 is provided on the support 23, a pressure sensor 22 is provided on the seat 24, a self-weight pressure transmission capsule 21 is provided on the seat 24, and a user sits on the seat 24 with the pressure sensor 22 and the self-weight pressure transmission capsule 21 to read; the armrest 26 is provided with an illuminating device 27 and a book fixing device 28, the book fixing device 28 fixes a book for a user to read, and the illuminating device 27 illuminates the book on the book fixing device 28; a first through hole 29 is formed in the side wall of the handrail 26, and the book fixing device 28 is arranged on the handrail 26 through the first through hole 29; the book fixing device 28 comprises a sliding plate 30, a sliding fixing plate 31 and a book supporting plate 32, wherein the sliding plate 30 is movably arranged on the handrail 26, a second through hole 33 and a bolt 34 are arranged on the side wall of the sliding plate 30, the bolt 34 penetrates through the first through hole 29 and the second through hole 33, when the sliding plate 30 needs to be moved, the bolt 34 is detached from the first through hole 29 and the second through hole 33, the sliding plate 30 is pushed to slide along the handrail 26, after the position of the sliding plate 30 is adjusted, the first through hole 29 and the second through hole 33 are concentrically arranged, the bolt 34 penetrates through the first through hole 29 and the second through hole 33, so that the sliding plate 30 is fixed, the sliding plate 30 is provided with a sliding groove 35, the sliding fixing plate 31 is movably clamped in the sliding groove 35, the sliding fixing plate 31 can move along the sliding groove 35 under the driving of external force, the book supporting plate 32 is arranged on the sliding fixing plate 31, and when reading is needed, the book is arranged on the book supporting plate 32; the lighting device 27 comprises a fixing rod 36, one end of the fixing rod 36 is arranged on the handrail 26, the other end of the fixing rod 36 is movably connected with a rotating rod 37, a lighting lamp 38 is connected to the rotating rod 37, and the lighting lamp 38 is arranged at the upper end of the book supporting plate 32; the rotating rod 37 can adjust the direction, and thus the direction of the illumination lamp 38.
When the device is used, firstly, a depression patient sits on the reading device 3 of the moving vehicle 1, the moving vehicle 1 carries the depression patient to find a proper reading treatment place, the depression patient sits on the self-gravity pressure transmission bladder 21, the pressure sensor 22 can display a corresponding pressure value and transmit the pressure value to the controller 12 through the wireless transmission module 16, the controller 12 monitors a value returned by the pressure sensor 22 in real time, if the change of the value of the pressure sensor 22 in a preset time does not exceed a preset value, the depression patient is judged to be in a failure state, when the controller 12 receives the detection condition of the pressure detection device 2, the depression patient needs to be awakened, the heating coil 14 is heated, and because the thermal expansion special-shaped bimetal control piece 17 is arranged close to the heating coil 14, the temperature of the thermal expansion double-shaped bimetal control piece 17 rises, the deformation is generated and the heating coil 14 is bent towards the direction close to the conductor 18 and is contacted with the conductor 18, the circuit among the conductor 18, the controller 12 and the hydraulic rod 19 is conducted, the hydraulic rod 19 pushes the push plate 20 to rise, the molecule spontaneous polarization pretreatment perturbation piece 8 on the molecule spontaneous polarization pretreatment perturbation grid piece 7 is extruded, the surface of the molecule spontaneous polarization pretreatment perturbation piece 8 generates electric charges and transmits the electric charges to the feet of a user through the high-voltage lead 11, weak electric stimulation is performed on the user, the depression patient is awakened, meanwhile, the stimulation is weak, large stimulation cannot be generated on the depression patient, the reading treatment is facilitated, then the hydraulic rod 19 drives the push plate 20 to retract, after the heating coil 14 stops electrifying, the temperature of the thermal expansion bimetal special-shaped control piece 17 is gradually reduced, the deformation is recovered, the circuit is disconnected, and after the controller 12 is in a preset time, and detecting whether the hydraulic rod 19 stops moving or not, if the hydraulic rod 19 does not stop moving, correspondingly stopping the hydraulic rod 19, and repeating the steps after a certain time interval.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, and the description is not intended to be limiting, and the drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a because molecule spontaneous polarization perturbation type depression patient assists reading device which characterized in that: the device comprises a moving vehicle, a pressure detection device, a reading device, a molecule spontaneous polarization pretreatment perturbation device and a self-service type thermal expansion special-shaped bimetal control piece, wherein the reading device is arranged in the moving vehicle, the molecule spontaneous polarization pretreatment perturbation device is arranged at the lower end of the reading device, the self-service type thermal expansion special-shaped bimetal control piece is arranged in the molecule spontaneous polarization pretreatment perturbation device, the pressure detection device is arranged in the reading device, and the pressure detection device is electrically connected with the self-service type thermal expansion special-shaped bimetal control piece; molecule spontaneous polarization preliminary treatment perturbation device includes molecule spontaneous polarization preliminary treatment perturbation protection casing, molecule spontaneous polarization preliminary treatment perturbation grid spare, molecule spontaneous polarization preliminary treatment perturbation spare and preliminary treatment perturbation base, preliminary treatment perturbation base links to each other with the reading device lower extreme, molecule spontaneous polarization preliminary treatment perturbation protection casing is located on the preliminary treatment perturbation base, molecule spontaneous polarization preliminary treatment perturbation grid spare is located in the molecule spontaneous polarization preliminary treatment perturbation protection casing, molecule spontaneous polarization preliminary treatment perturbation spare is located on the molecule spontaneous polarization preliminary treatment perturbation grid spare.
2. The device for assisting the reading of the depressed patient based on the molecular spontaneous polarization perturbation method as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the molecular spontaneous polarization pretreatment perturbation is provided with a plurality of groups, piezoelectric ceramics and high-voltage wires are arranged in the molecular spontaneous polarization pretreatment perturbation, the piezoelectric ceramics penetrate through the molecular spontaneous polarization pretreatment perturbation grid, and the high-voltage wires are connected with the piezoelectric ceramics.
3. The device for assisting the reading of the depressed patient based on the molecular spontaneous polarization perturbation method as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the device is characterized in that a controller is arranged on the preprocessing perturbation base, an STC89C52 chip is adopted by the controller, a lead is connected onto the controller, the controller is connected with a heating coil through the lead, a wireless receiving module and a wireless transmitting module are connected into the controller, the wireless transmitting module is arranged on the reading device, the controller is electrically connected with the pressure detecting device, and the wireless receiving module is arranged on the preprocessing perturbation base.
4. The device for assisting a patient to read based on the molecular spontaneous polarization perturbation type depression according to claim 3, wherein: the self-service thermal expansion special-shaped bimetal control element is arranged on the preprocessing perturbation base and is arranged in the molecular spontaneous polarization preprocessing perturbation grid element, the self-service thermal expansion special-shaped bimetal control piece comprises a thermal expansion special-shaped bimetal control piece, a conductor, a hydraulic rod and a push plate, the conductors are arranged on the preprocessing perturbation base, the conductors are connected with the controller through leads, the conductors are arranged in an open circuit way, the thermal expansion special-shaped bimetal control piece is arranged on the pretreatment perturbation base and is attached to the conductor and the heating coil, the fixed end of the hydraulic rod is arranged on the pretreatment perturbation base, the conductor is connected with the hydraulic rod through a wire, the push plate is arranged on the movable end of the hydraulic rod, and the hydraulic rod is electrically connected with the controller.
5. The device for assisting the reading of the depressed patients based on the molecular spontaneous polarization perturbation method as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the pressure detection device comprises a self-gravity pressure transmission bag-shaped part and a pressure sensor, the pressure sensor is arranged on the reading device, the self-gravity pressure transmission bag-shaped part is arranged on the reading device, the pressure sensor is arranged at the lower end of the self-gravity pressure transmission bag-shaped part, the pressure sensor is provided with a plurality of groups, and the pressure sensor is electrically connected with the controller.
6. The device for assisting the reading of the depressed patients based on the molecular spontaneous polarization perturbation method as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the reading device comprises a support, a seat and a backrest are mounted on the support, an armrest is arranged on the support, the pressure sensor is arranged on the seat, and the bag-shaped part for gravity pressure transmission is arranged on the seat.
7. The device for assisting the reading of the depressed patients based on the molecular spontaneous polarization perturbation method as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the handrail is provided with a lighting device and a book fixing device.
8. The device for assisting a patient to read based on molecular spontaneous polarization perturbation type depression according to claim 7, wherein: the side wall of the handrail is provided with a first through hole, and the book fixing device is arranged on the handrail through the first through hole.
9. The device for assisting a patient to read based on molecular spontaneous polarization perturbation type depression according to claim 8, wherein: the book fixing device comprises a sliding plate, a sliding fixing plate and a book supporting plate, wherein the sliding plate is movably arranged on the handrail, a second through hole and a bolt are formed in the side wall of the sliding plate, the bolt penetrates through the first through hole and the second through hole, a sliding groove is formed in the sliding plate, the sliding fixing plate is movably clamped in the sliding groove, and the book supporting plate is arranged on the sliding fixing plate.
10. The device for assisting a patient to read based on molecular spontaneous polarization perturbation type depression according to claim 9, wherein: the illuminating device comprises a fixed rod, one end of the fixed rod is arranged on the handrail, the other end of the fixed rod is movably connected with a rotary rod, an illuminating lamp is connected onto the rotary rod, and the illuminating lamp is arranged at the upper end of the book supporting plate.
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| CN202111576181.9A CN114191682A (en) | 2021-12-22 | 2021-12-22 | Molecular spontaneous polarization-based perturbation type depression patient auxiliary reading device |
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| CN202111576181.9A CN114191682A (en) | 2021-12-22 | 2021-12-22 | Molecular spontaneous polarization-based perturbation type depression patient auxiliary reading device |
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