CN114191531A - Artemisia argyi fermentation product for cattle and sheep diarrhea and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Artemisia argyi fermentation product for cattle and sheep diarrhea and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114191531A CN114191531A CN202111206212.1A CN202111206212A CN114191531A CN 114191531 A CN114191531 A CN 114191531A CN 202111206212 A CN202111206212 A CN 202111206212A CN 114191531 A CN114191531 A CN 114191531A
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- diarrhea
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 11
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Classifications
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- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
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- A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
- A61K36/282—Artemisia, e.g. wormwood or sagebrush
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- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23K—FODDER
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- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of wormwood fermentation products, in particular to a wormwood fermentation product for cattle and sheep diarrhea and a preparation method thereof, wherein the wormwood fermentation product comprises the following components in parts by weight: 60-90 parts of dry wormwood, 25-30 parts of liquorice, 20-30 parts of dried ginger, 18-25 parts of dried orange peel, 5-10 parts of glucose, 10-20 parts of brown sugar, 5-10 parts of wild chrysanthemum, 2-5 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 5-10 parts of honeysuckle, 3-7 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 10-15 parts of mung bean powder, 500 parts of water 200 and 120 parts of probiotics, wherein 60-90 parts of dry wormwood can be replaced by 180 parts of wet wormwood 120, the dry wormwood is ground into powder when in use, the wet wormwood is ground into silk wadding, and the probiotics comprise bifidobacterium thermophilum, lactococcus and lactobacillus acidophilus. The raw materials selected by the invention are all natural medicinal materials, have no side effect on cattle and sheep, have the effect of enhancing the physique of cattle and sheep, can be used for some pregnant cattle and sheep and cattle and sheep of smaller age, and can enhance the physique of cattle and sheep and reduce the incidence of diseases.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wormwood fermentation products, and particularly relates to a wormwood fermentation product for cattle and sheep diarrhea and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Diarrhea is the most common cause of death of cattle and sheep, most of fatal diarrhea diseases occur in the first two weeks after birth of cattle and sheep, along with the increase of the day age of the cattle and sheep, the resistance of the cattle and sheep to infectious diseases is improved sharply, and a common symptom of the diarrhea means that the defecation frequency obviously exceeds the frequency of ordinary habits, the excrement is thin, the water content is increased, or undigested food or purulent blood and mucus are contained, the disease can occur all the year round, the prevention and treatment difficulty is extremely high, the production performance of livestock is seriously influenced, great economic loss is brought to farmers, and the diarrhea is a production problem which exists in the breeding industry for a long time and is urgently solved.
However, in the existing cattle and sheep diarrhea treatment, when some cattle and sheep to be born or just born are treated, the bodies of the cattle and sheep are damaged, or the cattle and sheep die and are aborted, so that the loss of breeding personnel is increased, and the common cattle and sheep diarrhea treatment medicine is only used after the cattle and sheep are ill, and cannot be used for preventing the cattle and sheep diarrhea from being ill.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a wormwood fermentation product for cattle and sheep diarrhea and a preparation method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the wormwood fermentation product for the diarrhea of the cattle and sheep comprises the following components in parts by weight: 60-90 parts of dry wormwood, 25-30 parts of liquorice, 20-30 parts of dried ginger, 18-25 parts of dried orange peel, 5-10 parts of glucose, 10-20 parts of brown sugar, 5-10 parts of wild chrysanthemum flower, 2-5 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 5-10 parts of honeysuckle, 3-7 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 10-15 parts of mung bean powder, 500 parts of water 200 and 120 parts of probiotics.
Preferably, 60-90 parts of the dry wormwood can be replaced by 180 parts of wet wormwood 120, the dry wormwood is ground into powder when in use, and the wet wormwood is ground into silk wadding.
Preferably, the probiotic bacteria comprise bifidobacterium thermophilum, lactococcus lactis and lactobacillus acidophilus, and the total number of the live bacteria is 10 × 5CFU/mL-10 × 7 CFU/mL.
Preferably, the probiotics are preferably lactococcus, and the total number of viable bacteria is more than or equal to 10 × 5 CFU/mL.
Preferably, the honeysuckle can be replaced by dandelion, and the weight portion of the dandelion is 7-9 portions.
Preferably, the licorice, the dried ginger, the codonopsis pilosula, the dried orange peel, the wild chrysanthemum flower, the honeysuckle flower or the dandelion are weighed, then the impurities are removed, and the fine grinding is carried out to 20-100 meshes.
A preparation method of wormwood fermentation product for cattle and sheep diarrhea comprises the following steps:
a. soaking: adding 200-90 parts of water into a heating tank, then adding 60-90 parts of dry wormwood or 180 parts of wet wormwood, then adding 25-30 parts of liquorice, 20-30 parts of dried ginger, 18-25 parts of dried orange peel, 5-10 parts of glucose, 10-20 parts of brown sugar, 5-10 parts of wild chrysanthemum flower, 2-5 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 5-10 parts of honeysuckle or 7-9 parts of dandelion and 3-7 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, and soaking for 10-30 min;
b. heating: heating the heating tank, capping the heating tank during heating, opening the heating tank after heating for 40-60min, and stopping heating after continuously heating for 30-60 min;
c. fermentation: stirring the cooking liquid in the heating tank to cool the cooking liquid to 30-35 ℃, then pouring the solution and the residue to be fermented into the fermentation tank for fermentation, pouring 100-120 probiotics into the fermentation tank and stirring for 5-10min, and then sealing the fermentation tank for 24-36h to bring the wormwood fermentation product;
d. and (3) filtering: filtering the obtained folium Artemisiae Argyi fermented product, drying the filtered solution and residue to obtain powder, mixing with semen Phaseoli Radiati powder 10-15 parts, and stirring to treat diarrhea of cattle and sheep.
The wormwood fermentation product for cattle and sheep diarrhea and the preparation method thereof have the beneficial effects that:
1. the raw materials selected by the invention are all natural medicinal materials, have no side effect on cattle and sheep, have the effect of strengthening the physique of cattle and sheep, can be used for some pregnant cattle and sheep and cattle and sheep with smaller ages, and can strengthen the physique of cattle and sheep and reduce the incidence of diseases.
2. The residue of the fermented product of the wormwood is added with the mung bean powder, and the mung bean powder is put into the feed for cattle and sheep to prevent the cattle and sheep from diarrhea, and can improve the immune system of the cattle and sheep for preventing diseases, so that the cattle and sheep can grow well and the incidence rate is reduced.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described below by combining the specific embodiments.
The wormwood fermentation product for the diarrhea of the cattle and sheep comprises the following components in parts by weight: 60-90 parts of dry wormwood, 25-30 parts of liquorice, 20-30 parts of dried ginger, 18-25 parts of dried orange peel, 5-10 parts of glucose, 10-20 parts of brown sugar, 5-10 parts of wild chrysanthemum flower, 2-5 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 5-10 parts of honeysuckle, 3-7 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 10-15 parts of mung bean powder, 500 parts of water 200 and 120 parts of probiotics.
The diarrhea of cattle and sheep is mainly caused by poor feed quality, coarse and hard feed, mildew, putrefaction, worm damage, freezing and excessive soil after long-term feeding, improper processing of forage and uneven matching of coarse and fine materials, improper feeding, sudden change of forage, hunger, uneven eating, thirst and drinking, sudden drinking after feeding and poor water quality, which can cause diarrhea. Such diarrhea is mainly due to large intestine dysfunction, obvious change of feces, moist oral cavity, enhanced intestinal sound, diarrhea of different degrees, soft or watery feces and even fecal incontinence, and when the body is dehydrated to a certain degree, the oral cavity becomes sticky from moist and greasy and then dry;
the wormwood is bitter and pungent in taste, warm in nature, enters liver, spleen and kidney channels, is fragrant and warm in nature, can be lifted and lowered, and has the effects of warming channels, stopping blood, dispelling cold, relieving pain, reducing dampness and killing pests;
licorice root: light smell, sweet and special taste. The functions are mainly for clearing away heat and toxic material, eliminating phlegm and relieving cough, and treating abdominal diseases;
dried ginger: pungent in flavor and warm in nature, enter spleen, stomach, kidney, heart and lung meridians. Has the effects of warming middle-jiao to dispel cold, restoring yang to promote blood circulation, warming lung and resolving fluid retention, and can be used for treating abdominal psychroalgia, emesis diarrhea, cold limbs, slight pulse, cough and asthma due to cold fluid retention;
dried orange peel: pericarpium Citri Tangerinae floats and ascends, enters spleen and lung qi system, pericarpium Citri Reticulatae viride sinks and descends, enters liver and gallbladder qi system, and has dual functions;
brown sugar: has the effects of benefiting qi, nourishing blood, invigorating spleen, warming stomach, expelling wind, dispelling cold, promoting blood circulation, and removing blood stasis;
wild chrysanthemum flower: bitter, pungent and cool in taste, has the effects of clearing heat and toxic materials, dispelling wind and heat, dissipating blood stasis, improving eyesight and reducing blood pressure, and the soaking solution is also very effective in killing wigglers and fly maggots;
codonopsis pilosula: sweet and neutral. Tonify middle-jiao and Qi, promote the secretion of saliva or body fluid, dispel phlegm and relieve cough. Can be used for treating spleen deficiency, anorexia, loose stool, myasthenia of limbs, palpitation, short breath, xerostomia, spontaneous perspiration, diarrhea, and proctoptosis;
honeysuckle flower: it can disperse wind-heat and clear blood toxin, and can be used for treating various heat diseases, such as fever, eruption, speckle, sore and carbuncle due to heat toxin, and sore throat;
dipotassium hydrogen phosphate: the preparation is mainly used in medicine, fermentation and bacterial culture;
mung bean flour: sweet taste and cool nature, and has the effects of clearing heat, removing toxicity and dispelling fire.
60-90 parts of dry wormwood can be replaced by 180 parts of wet wormwood 120, the dry wormwood is ground into powder when in use, and the wet wormwood is ground into silk wadding.
The probiotics comprise Bifidobacterium thermophilum, lactococcus lactis and Lactobacillus acidophilus, and the total number of the viable bacteria reaches 10 × 5CFU/mL-10 × 7 CFU/mL.
The probiotic bacteria are preferably lactococcus, and the total number of viable bacteria is more than or equal to 10 × 5 CFU/mL.
The honeysuckle can be replaced by dandelion, and the weight portion of the dandelion is 7-9 portions.
Weighing Glycyrrhrizae radix, Zingiberis rhizoma, radix Codonopsis, pericarpium Citri Tangerinae, flos Chrysanthemi Indici, flos Lonicerae or herba Taraxaci, removing impurities, and fine pulverizing to 20-100 mesh.
The first embodiment is as follows: a preparation method of wormwood fermentation product for cattle and sheep diarrhea comprises the following steps:
a. soaking: pouring 200 parts of water into a heating tank, then adding 60 parts of dry wormwood or 120 parts of wet wormwood, then adding 25 parts of liquorice, 20 parts of dried ginger, 18 parts of dried orange peel, 5 parts of glucose, 10 parts of brown sugar, 5 parts of wild chrysanthemum, 2 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 5 parts of honeysuckle or 7 parts of dandelion and 3 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, and soaking for 10-30 min;
b. heating: heating the heating tank, capping the heating tank during heating, opening the heating tank after heating for 40-60min, and stopping heating after continuously heating for 30-60 min;
c. fermentation: stirring the cooking liquid in the heating tank to cool the cooking liquid to 30-35 ℃, then pouring the solution and the residue to be fermented into the fermentation tank for fermentation, pouring the probiotics 100 into the fermentation tank and stirring for 5-10min, then sealing the fermentation tank for 24-36h to bring the wormwood fermentation product;
d. and (3) filtering: filtering the obtained folium Artemisiae Argyi fermented product, drying the filtered solution and residue to obtain powder, mixing with 10 parts of mung bean powder, and stirring to treat diarrhea of cattle and sheep.
Example two: a preparation method of wormwood fermentation product for cattle and sheep diarrhea comprises the following steps:
a. soaking: pouring 300 parts of water into a heating tank, then adding 75 parts of dry wormwood or 150 parts of wet wormwood, and then adding 23 parts of liquorice, 25 parts of dried ginger, 22 parts of dried orange peel, 7.5 parts of glucose, 15 parts of brown sugar, 7.5 parts of wild chrysanthemum flower, 3.5 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 7.5 parts of honeysuckle or 8 parts of dandelion and 5 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate for soaking for 10-30 min;
b. heating: heating the heating tank, capping the heating tank during heating, opening the heating tank after heating for 40-60min, and stopping heating after continuously heating for 30-60 min;
c. fermentation: stirring the cooking liquid in the heating tank to cool to 30-35 deg.C, then pouring the solution and residue to be fermented into the fermentation tank for fermentation, pouring probiotic 110 into the fermentation tank and stirring for 5-10min, then sealing the fermentation tank for 24-36h to obtain folium Artemisiae Argyi fermented product;
d. and (3) filtering: filtering the obtained folium Artemisiae Argyi fermented product, drying the filtered residue to obtain powder, mixing with 13 parts of mung bean powder, and stirring to treat diarrhea of cattle and sheep.
Example three: a preparation method of wormwood fermentation product for cattle and sheep diarrhea comprises the following steps:
a. soaking: pouring 500 parts of water into a heating tank, then adding 90 parts of dry wormwood or 180 parts of wet wormwood, and then adding 30 parts of liquorice, 30 parts of dried ginger, 25 parts of dried orange peel, 10 parts of glucose, 20 parts of brown sugar, 10 parts of wild chrysanthemum flower, 5 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 10 parts of honeysuckle or 9 parts of dandelion and 7 parts of dipotassium phosphate for soaking for 10-30 min;
b. heating: heating the heating tank, capping the heating tank during heating, opening the heating tank after heating for 40-60min, and stopping heating after continuously heating for 30-60 min;
c. fermentation: stirring the cooking liquid in the heating tank to cool to 30-35 deg.C, then pouring the solution and residue to be fermented into the fermentation tank for fermentation, pouring probiotic 120 into the fermentation tank and stirring for 5-10min, then sealing the fermentation tank for 24-36h to obtain folium Artemisiae Argyi fermented product;
d. and (3) filtering: filtering the obtained folium Artemisiae Argyi fermented product, drying the filtered residue to obtain powder, mixing with semen Phaseoli Radiati powder 15 parts, and stirring to treat diarrhea of cattle and sheep.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention, the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention with equivalent or modified alternatives and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The wormwood fermentation product for the diarrhea of cattle and sheep is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 60-90 parts of dry wormwood, 25-30 parts of liquorice, 20-30 parts of dried ginger, 18-25 parts of dried orange peel, 5-10 parts of glucose, 10-20 parts of brown sugar, 5-10 parts of wild chrysanthemum flower, 2-5 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 5-10 parts of honeysuckle, 3-7 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 10-15 parts of mung bean powder, 500 parts of water 200 and 120 parts of probiotics.
2. The wormwood ferment for cattle and sheep diarrhea according to claim 1, wherein the wormwood ferment for cattle and sheep diarrhea is characterized in that: 60-90 parts of the dry wormwood can be replaced by 180 parts of wet wormwood 120, the dry wormwood is ground into powder when in use, and the wet wormwood is ground into silk floss.
3. The wormwood ferment for cattle and sheep diarrhea according to claim 1, wherein the wormwood ferment for cattle and sheep diarrhea is characterized in that: the probiotics comprise bifidobacterium thermophilum, lactococcus lactis and lactobacillus acidophilus, and the total number of the viable bacteria reaches 10 × 5CFU/mL-10 × 7 CFU/mL.
4. The wormwood ferment for cattle and sheep diarrhea according to claim 3, wherein the wormwood ferment for cattle and sheep diarrhea is characterized in that: the probiotics is preferably lactococcus, and the total number of viable bacteria is more than or equal to 10 × 5 CFU/mL.
5. The wormwood ferment for cattle and sheep diarrhea according to claim 1, wherein the wormwood ferment for cattle and sheep diarrhea is characterized in that: the honeysuckle can be replaced by dandelion, and the weight portion of the dandelion is 7-9 portions.
6. The wormwood ferment for cattle and sheep diarrhea according to claim 1, wherein the wormwood ferment for cattle and sheep diarrhea is characterized in that: weighing Glycyrrhrizae radix, Zingiberis rhizoma, radix Codonopsis, pericarpium Citri Tangerinae, flos Chrysanthemi Indici, flos Lonicerae or herba Taraxaci, removing impurities, and fine pulverizing to 20-100 mesh.
7. The method for preparing the wormwood fermentation product for the diarrhea of the cattle and sheep according to any one of claims 1 to 6, comprising the steps of:
a. soaking: adding 200-90 parts of water into a heating tank, then adding 60-90 parts of dry wormwood or 180 parts of wet wormwood, then adding 25-30 parts of liquorice, 20-30 parts of dried ginger, 18-25 parts of dried orange peel, 5-10 parts of glucose, 10-20 parts of brown sugar, 5-10 parts of wild chrysanthemum flower, 2-5 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 5-10 parts of honeysuckle or 7-9 parts of dandelion and 3-7 parts of dipotassium phosphate into the heating tank, and soaking for 10-30 min;
b. heating: heating the heating tank, capping the heating tank during heating, opening the heating tank after heating for 40-60min, and stopping heating after continuously heating for 30-60 min;
c. fermentation: stirring the cooking liquid in the heating tank to cool the cooking liquid to 30-35 ℃, then pouring the solution and the residue to be fermented into the fermentation tank for fermentation, pouring 100-120 probiotics into the fermentation tank and stirring for 5-10min, and then sealing the fermentation tank for 24-36h to bring the wormwood fermentation product;
d. and (3) filtering: filtering the obtained folium Artemisiae Argyi fermented product, drying the filtered solution and residue to obtain powder, mixing with semen Phaseoli Radiati powder 10-15 parts, and stirring to treat diarrhea of cattle and sheep.
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