CN114191023A - Covered catheter for plugging blood vessel puncture, plugging device and plugging method - Google Patents

Covered catheter for plugging blood vessel puncture, plugging device and plugging method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114191023A
CN114191023A CN202111515179.0A CN202111515179A CN114191023A CN 114191023 A CN114191023 A CN 114191023A CN 202111515179 A CN202111515179 A CN 202111515179A CN 114191023 A CN114191023 A CN 114191023A
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Prior art keywords
plugging
blood vessel
membrane
catheter
catheter body
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CN202111515179.0A
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CN114191023B (en
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吴胜军
邱高东
洪良杰
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First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/12Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord
    • A61B17/12022Occluding by internal devices, e.g. balloons or releasable wires
    • A61B17/12027Type of occlusion
    • A61B17/12031Type of occlusion complete occlusion
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/12Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord
    • A61B17/12022Occluding by internal devices, e.g. balloons or releasable wires
    • A61B17/12099Occluding by internal devices, e.g. balloons or releasable wires characterised by the location of the occluder
    • A61B17/12109Occluding by internal devices, e.g. balloons or releasable wires characterised by the location of the occluder in a blood vessel
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/12Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord
    • A61B17/12022Occluding by internal devices, e.g. balloons or releasable wires
    • A61B17/12131Occluding by internal devices, e.g. balloons or releasable wires characterised by the type of occluding device
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/12Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord
    • A61B17/12022Occluding by internal devices, e.g. balloons or releasable wires
    • A61B17/12131Occluding by internal devices, e.g. balloons or releasable wires characterised by the type of occluding device
    • A61B17/12159Solid plugs; being solid before insertion
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/12Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord
    • A61B2017/12004Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord for haemostasis, for prevention of bleeding
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/12Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord
    • A61B17/12022Occluding by internal devices, e.g. balloons or releasable wires
    • A61B2017/1205Introduction devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/12Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord
    • A61B17/12022Occluding by internal devices, e.g. balloons or releasable wires
    • A61B2017/1205Introduction devices
    • A61B2017/12054Details concerning the detachment of the occluding device from the introduction device

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Reproductive Health (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)
  • Media Introduction/Drainage Providing Device (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a coated catheter for plugging a puncture of a blood vessel, a plugging device and a plugging method, wherein the coated catheter comprises a catheter body, a plugging film is arranged on the surface of one end, extending into the blood vessel, of the catheter body, a traction wire is connected to the plugging film, the plugging film has a first state and a second state, the first state is attached to the surface of the catheter body, the second state is arranged in a folding mode, the traction wire is pulled, the plugging film is deformed, at least part of the plugging film is separated from the connection with the catheter body, and a folding structure is formed to realize the conversion from the first state to the second state. The membrane covered catheter can be placed into a blood vessel along the sheath of the original puncture sheath, the plugging membrane is separated from the catheter body through the traction wire and forms a folding structure, the guide wire, the catheter body and the sheath are pulled away, so that the plugging membrane is effectively plugged at the puncture hole to achieve the hemostatic effect, the plugging membrane can be organically fused with human tissues, and finally local effective revascularization is realized, thereby being beneficial to local blood vessel protection and providing the possibility of re-operation.

Description

Covered catheter for plugging blood vessel puncture, plugging device and plugging method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to a covered catheter for plugging a blood vessel puncture, a plugging device and a plugging method.
Background
Clinical medicine is in the period of rapid development of minimally invasive techniques at present. Various procedures are performed by means of peripheral vascular puncture. General vein catheterization, artery puncture manometry etc. can realize hemostasis through the mode of local pressure after removing the catheterization, but the catheterization diameter of clinical many vascular punctures is great, especially when the artery puncture, for example: ECMO catheterization, a transfemoral femoral artery cardiac intervention technology, a transsubclavian artery cerebrovascular intervention technology, a peripheral artery intervention operation and the like, and the puncture catheterization is difficult to effectively stop bleeding through local pressing during removal, and even serious complications such as secondary vascular laceration interlayer and the like can be caused. To solve such problems, partially cut vascular repairs have traditionally been used, which means additional manipulation, trauma and time consuming, deviating from minimally invasive objectives. Therefore, more efficient and safe methods of hemostasis are clinically needed.
For hemostasis of a puncture of a peripheral blood vessel, a blood vessel closer is a current technology, that is, the blood vessel is closed after a suture is punctured around the blood vessel and an instrument is operated to perform extubation. But it has significant disadvantages: 1, the operation is relatively complex; 2. foreign matter remains; 3. the large puncture needs more than two closer to achieve the effect, and partial puncture with poor effect still needs incision suture for hemostasis; 4. the economic burden is large. How to avoid the defects and try to introduce the blood vessel closing function into the original puncture sheath is an important development direction.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a covered catheter for blocking a puncture hole of a blood vessel, a blocking device and a blocking method, wherein the covered catheter can be placed into the blood vessel along an outer sheath of an original puncture sheath, the blocking membrane is separated from a catheter body through a traction wire to form a folding structure, and the guide wire, the catheter body and the outer sheath are pulled away, so that the blocking membrane is effectively blocked at the puncture hole to achieve the hemostasis effect, can be organically fused with human tissues, finally realizes local effective revascularization, is beneficial to local blood vessel protection and provides possibility of re-operation.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a tectorial membrane pipe is used in shutoff of vascular puncture, includes the pipe body, the one end surface that the pipe body stretched into the blood vessel is equipped with the shutoff membrane, be connected with the pull wire on the shutoff membrane, the shutoff membrane has the second state of pasting in the first state on pipe body surface and folding setting, the pulling the pull wire causes the shutoff membrane to take place deformation, and at least part shutoff membrane breaks away from to be connected with the pipe body and forms the transition that beta structure realized from the first state to the second state.
Preferably, the plugging film is provided with pull wires in a forward and reverse penetrating manner.
Preferably, the occluding membrane is wrapped on the catheter body or partially wrapped on the catheter body; the plugging membrane is arranged on the catheter body through biological glue.
Preferably, a first channel is provided in the catheter body.
Preferably, an operation part is arranged at one end of the catheter body positioned outside the blood vessel, and a one-way valve is arranged at the end part of the operation part.
Preferably, the operation part is provided with a liquid flow pipe, and the end part of the liquid flow pipe is a tee.
Preferably, the diameter of the catheter body is 0.3mm-30mm, and the opening size of the plugging membrane is 0.5mm multiplied by 2 mm-60mm multiplied by 200 mm.
A blood vessel puncture hole plugging device comprises an outer sheath, wherein a coated catheter for plugging the blood vessel puncture hole is movably arranged in the outer sheath.
A blood vessel puncture sealing method comprises the following steps:
s100: after the puncture sheath is used, the inner sheath is removed, and the outer sheath and the guide wire are reserved;
s200: extending the covered catheter along the guidewire into the outer sheath to reach the blood vessel;
s300: pulling the pull wire outwards to separate the plugging membrane part on the catheter body from the catheter body and form a second folded state;
s400: simultaneously moving the outer sheath, the catheter body, the guide wire and the traction wire outwards to enable the blocking membrane in the second state to move outwards and abut against the inner wall of the blood vessel;
s500: and completely removing the outer sheath, the catheter body and the guide wire, and fixing the traction wire to ensure that the blocking membrane in the second state blocks the inner wall of the blood vessel.
Preferably, in S200, after the intravascular blood flows out through the fluid flow tube of the catheter body, S300 is performed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: the plugging membrane can be placed into a blood vessel along the sheath of the original puncture sheath, the plugging membrane is separated from the catheter body through the traction wire to form a folding structure, the guide wire, the catheter body and the sheath are pulled away, so that the plugging membrane is effectively plugged at the puncture hole to achieve the hemostatic effect, the plugging membrane can be organically fused with human tissues, and finally local effective revascularization is realized, thereby being beneficial to local blood vessel protection and providing the possibility of re-operation.
The innovation points mainly comprise:
1. effectively utilizes the original puncture sheath to perform puncture port plugging operation in the sheath.
2. The puncture hole is plugged by utilizing the principle of 'plane rotation to solid', the effective plugging of the plugging membrane on the puncture hole is ensured by utilizing the mode of blood flow inherent pressure and traction line fixation, the principle is clear, and the operation is simple and convenient.
3. The plugging films of different models can realize the full coverage of plugging of various puncture ports.
4. The pull wire can be absorbed or removed, and the plugging membrane is proved to be organically fused with human tissues, so that local effective revascularization is finally realized, local vessel protection is facilitated, and the possibility of re-operation is provided.
5. The manufacturing cost is low, and the economic burden is small.
6. Through local fine adjustment, the application scene can be widened to the plugging of paravalvular leakage, bronchial leakage and esophageal leakage, and the dilemma of the clinical conditions can be solved to a certain degree.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a structure of a covered catheter.
FIG. 2 is another perspective view of the covered catheter.
FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of a covered catheter.
Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a blocking membrane with a circular ring structure.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a plugging membrane with a fan-ring structure.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of an open structure of the occlusion membrane.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a second state of the blocking membrane.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a coated catheter in use.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a second embodiment of a blocking membrane.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of a third embodiment of a blocking membrane.
In the figure, a catheter main body 1, a first channel 11, an operation unit 12, a check valve 13, a blocking membrane 2, a pull wire 3, a liquid flow tube 4, and a tee 41 are shown.
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate understanding of the technical solutions of the present invention, the following detailed description is made with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 11, a covered catheter for blood vessel puncture occlusion includes a catheter body 1, wherein an occlusion film 2 is disposed on a surface of one end of the catheter body 1 extending into a blood vessel, a pull wire 3 is connected to the occlusion film 2, the occlusion film 2 has a first state adhered to the surface of the catheter body 1 and a second state arranged in a folded manner, the pull wire 3 is pulled to deform the occlusion film 2, and at least a part of the occlusion film 2 is separated from the catheter body 1 and forms a folded structure to realize the transition from the first state to the second state. The catheter body 1 can be placed into a blood vessel along the sheath of the original puncture sheath, the plugging membrane 2 is separated from the catheter body 1 through the traction wire 3 to form a folding structure, the guide wire, the catheter body 1 and the sheath are pulled away, so that the plugging membrane 2 is effectively plugged at the puncture hole to achieve the hemostatic effect, the plugging membrane 2 can be organically fused with human tissues, and finally local effective revascularization is realized, thereby being beneficial to protecting local blood vessels and providing the possibility of re-operation.
The catheter body 1 is made of an elastic material, and specifically can be a composite tube made of one of polyimide, polytetrafluoroethylene, ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer, polyethylene, polyether ether ketone, nylon, polyether block polyamide and nylon and a stainless steel wire or a composite tube made of more than two of the above high-molecular materials.
The plugging membrane 2 is the prior art, can be a biological membrane commonly used in clinical operation, such as a biological graft harvested from porcine Small Intestine Submucosa (SIS), a new material of an inflammation regulating high molecular polymer and the like, and can be absorbed by a human body.
The catheter body 1 is internally provided with a through first channel 11 for accommodating a guide wire, and when the catheter is used, the catheter body 1 extends into a blood vessel along the guide wire to prevent the catheter body 1 from puncturing the blood vessel.
An operation part 12 is arranged at one end of the catheter body 1 positioned outside the blood vessel, and a one-way valve 13 is arranged at the end part of the operation part 12. The check valve 13 prevents blood from escaping from the end of the operation portion 12.
The operating part 12 is provided with a liquid flow pipe 4, the end part of the liquid flow pipe 4 is a tee joint 41, the tee joint 41 is in a closed state at ordinary times, the catheter body 1 is stretched into a blood vessel, then the tee joint 41 is opened, blood is drawn, and once blood flows out of the tee joint 41, one end of the catheter body 1 is positioned in the blood vessel. At the same time, agents such as heparin, physiological saline, etc. may be injected into the blood vessel through the three-way tube 41.
As shown in figure 7, the diameter of the catheter body 1 is 0.3mm-30mm, and the opening size of the plugging membrane 2 is 0.5mm multiplied by 2 mm-60mm multiplied by 200 mm.
The occlusion membrane 2 is a rectangular structure, and is attached to the surface of the catheter body 1 to form a circular structure (in the structure, a slit is formed at the joint of two ends of the occlusion membrane 2) surrounding the catheter body or a fan-ring structure partially surrounding the catheter body. The two structures are pulled by the traction wire 3, so that the plugging film 2 can fall off from the catheter body 1 and can be folded into a three-dimensional patch.
Preferably, when the plugging film 2 has a circular structure, the size of the plugging film is 0.5mm × 0.5mm to 60mm × 60mm when the plugging film is stacked into a three-dimensional patch.
Preferably, the diameter of the catheter body 1 is 2mm-10mm, and the opening size of the plugging membrane 2 in a rectangular shape is 5mm multiplied by 20mm to 20mm multiplied by 100 mm; when the plugging film 2 is in a circular structure and is stacked into a three-dimensional patch, the size of the plugging film is 5mm multiplied by 5mm-20mm multiplied by 20 mm.
The plugging membrane 2 is arranged on the catheter body 1 through biological glue, and the biological glue has certain viscosity and can be slowly dissolved in a human body without causing harm to the human body. The plugging membrane 2 can be separated from the catheter body 1 and forms a folding structure by pulling the traction wire 3 outwards.
The biological adhesive can be used as a clinical common biological adhesive, is dissolved in blood, does not cause complications such as desquamation, thrombus and the like, and loses viscosity when meeting blood. The material is commonly used and easily obtained at present in clinic. When the utility model is outside the human body, the fixing effect is good. After entering the blood vessel, the adhesive is contacted with the blood to soften and loosen the adhesive and can fall off by slight force. In blood, the biological adhesive loses viscosity rapidly due to the influence of blood, and the whole body can be smoothly separated from the catheter by slightly pulling the silk thread 3, and subsequent operation is performed.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 7 to 8, the plugging film 2 is provided with pull wires 3 which are inserted in the front and back directions. Preferably, the traction wire 3 and the occlusion film 2 are arranged by suturing, so that no bottleneck exists clinically, the suture is a common intermittent suture, and the wire body is attached to the surface of the occlusion film 2 through biological adhesive and is loosened after entering a blood vessel. The two thread ends at the inner end of the blood vessel can be integrated, namely, the inner part and the outer part are connected, so that the stability of the thread is better.
Two traction wires 3 are arranged on each plugging film 2, when the traction wires 3 are pulled outwards, the two traction wires 3 need to be pulled simultaneously, so that the plugging films 2 can be better separated from the catheter body 1 and form a folding structure. In this embodiment, a biofilm with a length of 40mm, a width of 10mm and a thickness of 0.3mm is taken as an example, the distance between the two pull wires 3 is 0.6mm, and a folded structure with a length of 10mm, a width of 10mm and a thickness of 1.5mm is formed after the two pull wires are folded.
Wherein, 1, if the length of the biological membrane is increased, the number of layers after folding is increased, and finally the thickness of the folding plugging membrane 2 is correspondingly increased;
2. the distance between the drawing lines 3 is preferably larger than half of the width of the film, and the drawing and folding are not easy to wrinkle and break at the distance;
3. the actual folding effect can shrink due to wrinkling and damage, the puncture is circular-like, and the blood flow pressure is large, so when the model of the catheter body 1 is selected, the selection needs to be carried out according to the diameter of the puncture or the diameter of the sheath, and the length of the side of a plane of a folded biological membrane is more than 1.5 times of the diameter of the puncture.
In practical use, the two ends of the membrane are oval or a single traction line 3 is arranged in the middle of the width of the membrane and is discontinuously sewn on the surface of the membrane, but the oval edge is difficult to adhere to the catheter, and the single traction line 3 is easy to cause the problems of uneven folding force, collapse of appearance, difficult fixation of the single line and the like of the plugging membrane 2.
Preferably, a section of the pull wire 3 close to the occlusion membrane 2 is also stuck on the catheter body 1 through biological glue. According to the actual process, the selection of the human body absorbable thin catgut line or non-absorbable thin slippery line as the traction line 3 is the best choice in clinic. Both of them are weak in human body rejection. After the absorbable traction wire 3 is fixed outside the skin, the self-absorption can be carried out without removing the wire; the use of the slide wire is convenient for clinical operation and the wire is simple and convenient to remove.
In addition, through local fine adjustment, the diameter of the catheter body 1 and the size of the plugging film 2 are changed, the application scene of the covered catheter can be widened to the plugging of paravalvular leakage, bronchial leakage and esophageal leakage, and the dilemma of the clinical situation can be solved to a certain degree.
As shown in fig. 9, the three-dimensional patch formed by folding the blocking film 2 is blocked on the puncture, and only the catheter body 1 needs to be completely removed and the blocking film 2 needs to be fixed by the pull wire 3.
As another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 10, the two pulling wires 3 on the plugging film 2 may be arranged in a positive and negative penetrating manner, but the two pulling wires 3 are twisted into one leading segment for convenient operation.
In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 11, the pull wires 3 on the occlusion film 2 may be spirally and reversely inserted, so that the stacked occlusion film 2 is more firmly held before it is stacked, and the blood is prevented from being separated from the stacked second state by the flow of the blood.
A blood vessel puncture plugging device comprises an outer sheath, wherein a coated catheter for blood vessel puncture plugging is movably arranged in the outer sheath. The outer sheath is the outer sheath of the puncture sheath in the prior art, after the puncture sheath is used, the guide wire and the outer sheath are left in the blood vessel, when the puncture sheath is used, the catheter body 1 is placed in the blood vessel along the outer sheath of the puncture sheath, the plugging membrane 2 is separated from the catheter body 1 through the traction wire 3 to form a folding structure, the guide wire, the catheter body 1 and the outer sheath are pulled away, the plugging membrane 2 is effectively plugged at a puncture hole to achieve a hemostasis effect, and the plugging membrane 2 can be organically fused with human tissues, so that local effective revascularization is finally realized, local blood vessel protection is facilitated, and the possibility of re-operation is provided.
A blood vessel puncture plugging method comprises the following steps:
s100: after the puncture sheath is used, the inner sheath is removed, and the outer sheath and the guide wire are reserved;
s200: the tectorial membrane catheter extends into the outer sheath along the guide wire to reach a blood vessel, the three-way valve 41 is opened, blood is drawn, and after the blood in the blood vessel flows out through the liquid flow pipe 4 of the catheter body 1, the catheter body 1 is positioned in the blood vessel;
s300: pulling the traction wire 3 outwards to cause the plugging membrane 2 on the catheter body 1 to be partially separated from the catheter body 1 and form a second folded state, wherein the plugging membrane 2 is not completely separated from the catheter body 1;
s400: simultaneously, the outer sheath, the catheter body 1, the guide wire and the traction wire 3 are moved outwards, so that the blocking membrane 2 in the second state moves outwards and is abutted against the inner wall of the blood vessel;
s500: the outer sheath, the catheter body 1 and the guide wire are continuously moved outwards and completely removed, the traction wire 3 is fixed, so that the blocking membrane 2 in the second state is blocked on the inner wall of the blood vessel, the hemostasis effect is achieved, the blocking membrane 2 can be organically fused with human tissues, local effective revascularization is finally achieved, the protection of the local blood vessel is facilitated, and the possibility of re-operation is provided.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims, and several modifications and amendments made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be construed as the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a tectorial membrane pipe is used in shutoff of vascular puncture, its characterized in that, includes pipe body (1), the one end surface that pipe body (1) stretched into the blood vessel is equipped with shutoff membrane (2), be connected with pull wire (3) on shutoff membrane (2), shutoff membrane (2) have paste in the first state on pipe body (1) surface and the second state of folding setting, pull wire (3), cause shutoff membrane (2) to take place to deform, at least partial shutoff membrane (2) break away from with being connected of pipe body (1) and form the transition that beta structure realized from first state to second state.
2. The covered catheter for plugging a blood vessel puncture according to claim 1, wherein the plugging membrane (2) is provided with traction wires (3) in a positive and negative penetrating way; or the plugging film (2) is provided with two traction wires (3) in a positive and negative penetrating way, and the leading-out section of the plugging film is formed by twisting the two traction wires (3) into one; or the traction lines (3) on the plugging film (2) are spirally and positively and reversely arranged in an inserting way.
3. The covered catheter for plugging a blood vessel puncture according to claim 1, wherein the plugging membrane (2) is enclosed on the catheter body (1) or partially enclosed on the catheter body (1); the plugging membrane (2) is arranged on the catheter body (1) through biological glue; the plugging membrane (2) is a biological gasket capable of organically fusing with human tissues.
4. The covered catheter for plugging a blood vessel puncture according to claim 1, wherein a first channel (11) is provided in the catheter body (1).
5. The covered catheter for sealing a blood vessel puncture according to claim 1, wherein an operation part (12) is provided at one end of the catheter body (1) located outside the blood vessel, and a check valve (13) is provided at the end of the operation part (12).
6. The covered catheter for plugging a blood vessel puncture according to claim 5, wherein the operating part (12) is provided with a liquid flow pipe (4), and the end part of the liquid flow pipe (4) is provided with a tee joint (41).
7. The covered catheter for plugging a blood vessel puncture according to claim 1, wherein the diameter of the catheter body (1) is 0.3mm to 30mm, and the size of the rectangular opening of the plugging membrane (2) is 0.5mm x 2mm to 60mm x 200 mm.
8. A vascular puncture sealing device comprising an outer sheath, wherein a covered catheter for sealing a vascular puncture according to any one of claims 1 to 7 is movably disposed in the outer sheath.
9. A blood vessel puncture port plugging method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s100: after the puncture sheath is used, the inner sheath is removed, and the outer sheath and the guide wire are reserved;
s200: extending the covered catheter along the guidewire into the outer sheath to reach the blood vessel;
s300: pulling the traction wire (3) outwards to cause the part of the plugging membrane (2) on the catheter body (1) to be separated from the catheter body (1) and form a second folded state;
s400: simultaneously, the outer sheath, the catheter body (1), the guide wire and the traction wire (3) are moved outwards, so that the blocking membrane (2) in the second state moves outwards and is abutted against the inner wall of the blood vessel;
s500: the outer sheath, the catheter body (1) and the guide wire are completely removed, and the traction wire (3) is fixed, so that the blocking membrane (2) in the second state blocks the inner wall of the blood vessel.
10. The method for blocking a puncture of a blood vessel according to claim 9, wherein S200 is performed after the blood in the blood vessel flows out through the fluid flow tube (4) of the catheter body (1).
CN202111515179.0A 2021-12-13 2021-12-13 Covered catheter for plugging vascular puncture, plugging device and plugging method Active CN114191023B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117796872A (en) * 2024-01-04 2024-04-02 南京思脉德医疗科技有限公司 Vascular occlusion hemostasis device

Citations (9)

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JPH0788114A (en) * 1993-09-22 1995-04-04 Igaki Iryo Sekkei:Kk Pricking section closing material
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