CN114190847A - Sewage tank and floor cleaning machine - Google Patents
Sewage tank and floor cleaning machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114190847A CN114190847A CN202111556404.5A CN202111556404A CN114190847A CN 114190847 A CN114190847 A CN 114190847A CN 202111556404 A CN202111556404 A CN 202111556404A CN 114190847 A CN114190847 A CN 114190847A
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- Prior art keywords
- baffle
- box body
- volute component
- spiral
- component
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
- A47L11/4013—Contaminants collecting devices, i.e. hoppers, tanks or the like
- A47L11/4016—Contaminants collecting devices, i.e. hoppers, tanks or the like specially adapted for collecting fluids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/29—Floor-scrubbing machines characterised by means for taking-up dirty liquid
- A47L11/30—Floor-scrubbing machines characterised by means for taking-up dirty liquid by suction
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
- A47L11/4027—Filtering or separating contaminants or debris
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L2201/00—Robotic cleaning machines, i.e. with automatic control of the travelling movement or the cleaning operation
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- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to a sewage tank and floor cleaning machine. This sewage case includes: the device comprises a box body, a guide pipe and a volute component. The box body is provided with an air outlet and an air inlet which are communicated with the inside and the outside of the box body, and the air outlet is positioned above the air inlet in the gravity direction. The volute component is arranged in the box body, extends upwards in a spiral mode along the side wall of the box body and forms a spiral drainage channel, one end of the volute component in the extending direction of the volute component is connected with the air inlet, and the spiral drainage channel is communicated with the air inlet and the interior of the box body and used for guiding fluid flowing out of the volute component to have a speed component which is horizontally tangent to the side wall of the box body. The gas-liquid separation device can realize effective separation of gas-liquid and gas-solid, and is high in separation efficiency. Meanwhile, solid-liquid garbage carried by airflow flowing through the air outlet is little, so that a filtering component can be omitted or excessive garbage can not be left on the filtering component through the filtering component, the separation efficiency of the filtering component is improved, the filtering cost is reduced, and the use cost of a user is low.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of cleaning equipment, in particular to a sewage tank and a floor cleaning machine.
Background
The floor cleaning machine is used as a star product of cleaning products, a dust collector and a mop are innovatively combined to realize the integration of suction and mopping, dry and wet garbage can be treated simultaneously, the mop is free from being washed by hands, both hands can be liberated, the floor cleaning task can be easily finished, and more consumers prefer the floor cleaning machine.
The sewage tank structure is an important component of the floor washing machine, and the main function is collection, separation and storage of dry and wet garbage. The working process of the device is that the fan pumps out air from the air port to form negative pressure, and solid-liquid garbage and solid garbage are sucked into the sewage tank through a pipeline. Current sewage case structure mainly realizes gas-liquid and gas-solid separation through setting up filtering component, and filtering component blocks up easily and causes the separation rate low, and filtering component needs often to be changed moreover, and user use cost is high.
Disclosure of Invention
This application is low and the high problem of use cost to the gas-liquid-solid separation rate of current sewage case, has provided a sewage case and scrubber, and this sewage case and scrubber have the high and low technological effect of use cost of separation rate.
A waste tank comprising:
the box body is provided with an air outlet and an air inlet which are communicated with the inside and the outside of the box body, and the air outlet is positioned above the air inlet in the gravity direction; and
the volute component is arranged in the box body, extends upwards spirally along the side wall of the box body and forms a spiral drainage channel, and the volute component is connected with the air inlet; the spiral drainage channel is communicated with the air inlet and the interior of the box body and used for guiding fluid flowing out of the spiral drainage channel to have a velocity component horizontally tangent to the side wall of the box body.
In one embodiment, the spiral outer side of the volute component is provided with a notch, the notch extends along the extending direction of the volute component and penetrates through the volute component, and the side wall of the box body seals the notch.
In one embodiment, the volute component comprises a spiral section and a connecting section which are connected, the spiral section extends upwards in a spiral mode along the inner wall of the box body and forms the spiral drainage channel, and the connecting section is connected between the spiral section and the air inlet and is communicated with the spiral drainage channel and the air inlet.
In one embodiment, the helical length of the helical section is greater than one quarter of a circumference.
In one embodiment, the length of the connecting section is 10mm-50 mm.
In one embodiment, the sewage tank further comprises a conduit connecting the air inlet and the volute component; the volute component is located between the conduit and the air outlet in the direction of gravity.
In one embodiment, the waste water tank further comprises a first baffle, the first baffle is mounted in the tank body and located above the volute, and the first baffle is located between the volute and the air outlet on the airflow path.
In one embodiment, the waste water tank further comprises a second baffle, the second baffle is arranged on the upper side of the volute, and the second baffle is located between the first baffle and the air outlet on the airflow path.
In one embodiment, one end of the second baffle is connected to the upper side of the volute component, the other end of the second baffle extends upwards, one end of the first baffle is connected to the air outlet in a sealing mode, and the other end of the first baffle extends towards the second baffle;
a first flow channel is defined between the first baffle and the second baffle, a second flow channel is defined between the other end of the first baffle and the box body, and the first flow channel, the second flow channel and the air outlet are communicated in sequence to form an air passing channel.
In one embodiment, the other end of the first baffle extends obliquely downwards towards the second baffle until the side of the first baffle, which faces away from the air outlet, forms an obtuse angle with the second baffle.
A floor washing machine comprising a waste tank as provided in any of the above embodiments.
According to the sewage tank, during actual operation, the air flow carries solid-liquid garbage to enter the spiral drainage channel through the air inlet, and then the solid-liquid garbage flows upwards to the upper side of the tank body along the side wall of the tank body under the guidance of the spiral drainage channel in a spiral mode. After the air current carries solid-liquid rubbish to flow out from the spiral drainage way, under the action of inertial force, the air current has the velocity component tangent with the lateral wall level of box, under the action of this velocity component and the gravity of solid-liquid rubbish self, solid-liquid rubbish can flow downwards along the inner wall spiral of box, until dropping in the bottom of box. In the process that the solid-liquid garbage spirally flows downwards, the airflow is separated from the solid-liquid garbage under the action of the suction force of the power device and flows upwards to the air outlet, so that the separation of the airflow and the solid-liquid garbage is realized.
Compared with the prior art, the solid-liquid garbage can be effectively separated from the gas mixed with the solid-liquid garbage under the action of centrifugal force when the solid-liquid garbage flows downwards in a spiral manner by the guide of the volute component, so that the separation efficiency is high; meanwhile, the airflow cannot directly flow to the air outlet under the shielding of the volute component, the solid-liquid garbage flows downwards in the spiral path under the action of the volute component, and the separation path of the airflow and the solid-liquid garbage is prolonged. In addition, the solid-liquid garbage carried by the airflow flowing through the air outlet is less, so that a filter assembly can be omitted or excessive solid-liquid garbage cannot be left on the filter assembly through the filter assembly, the separation efficiency of the filter assembly is improved, the filter cost is reduced, and the use cost of a user is lower.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a sump according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a first elevational view of the volute component of the waste tank of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a second orientation view of the volute component of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a third orientation view of the volute component shown in FIG. 2;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a scrubber according to an embodiment of the present application.
Description of reference numerals:
100. a sewage tank;
110. a box body; 111. a tank body; 1111. an air inlet; 112. an upper shell; 1121. an air outlet;
120. a volute component; 121. a spiral drainage duct; 122. a notch; 1221. a first side edge; 1222. first, the
Two sides; 120a, a helical segment; 120b, a connecting section;
130. a conduit;
140. a first baffle plate; 141. a cylindrical section; 142. a plate-shaped section;
150. a second baffle; 151. reinforcing ribs;
160. a filter assembly;
l1, a first flow channel; l2, a second flow channel;
200. a body; 300. a floor brush; 400. a clear water tank; 500. and a power device.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present application more comprehensible, embodiments accompanying the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application. This application is capable of embodiments in many different forms than those described herein and that modifications may be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the application and it is therefore not intended to be limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present application and for simplicity in description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be considered limiting of the present application.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present application, "plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixed connections, removable connections, or integral parts; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through intervening media. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not denote a unique embodiment.
Referring to fig. 1, in one embodiment, a waste water tank 100 includes a tank body 110, a guide pipe 130, and a scroll member 120. The box 110 has an air outlet 1121 and an air inlet 1111, which are communicated with the inside and the outside of the box 110, and the air outlet 1121 is located above the air inlet 1111 in the gravity direction. The volute component 120 is arranged in the box body 110, extends upwards in a spiral mode along the side wall of the box body 110, and forms a spiral flow guide channel 121, the volute component 120 is connected with the air inlet 1111, and the spiral flow guide channel 121 is communicated with the air inlet 1111 and the interior of the box body 110 and used for guiding fluid flowing out of the volute component to have a velocity component which is horizontally tangent to the side wall of the box body 110.
In the sewage tank 100, during actual operation, the air flow carries solid and liquid garbage into the spiral drainage channel 121 through the air inlet 1111, and then flows upwards along the side wall of the tank body 110 to the upper side of the tank body 110 under the guidance of the spiral drainage channel 121. After the air flow carries the solid-liquid waste to flow out of the spiral drainage channel 121, under the action of inertia force, the air flow has a velocity component horizontally tangent to the side wall of the box body 110, and under the action of the velocity component and the gravity of the solid-liquid waste, the solid-liquid waste can spirally flow downwards along the inner wall of the box body 110 until the solid-liquid waste falls to the bottom of the box body 110. In the process that the solid-liquid waste spirally flows downwards, the airflow is separated from the solid-liquid waste and flows upwards to the air outlet 1121 under the suction force of the power device 500, so that the separation of the airflow and the solid-liquid waste is realized.
Compared with the prior art, the solid-liquid garbage can be effectively separated from the gas mixed with the solid-liquid garbage under the action of centrifugal force when the solid-liquid garbage flows downwards in a spiral manner by the guide of the volute component 120, and the separation efficiency is high; meanwhile, the airflow cannot directly flow to the air outlet 1121 under the shielding of the volute component 120, and the solid-liquid garbage flows downwards in the spiral path by the action of the volute component 120, so that the separation path of the airflow and the solid-liquid garbage is prolonged. In addition, the solid-liquid garbage carried by the airflow flowing through the air outlet 1121 is less, so that the filtering assembly 160 can be omitted, or excessive solid-liquid garbage cannot be left on the filtering assembly 160 after passing through the filtering assembly 160, thereby improving the separation efficiency of the filtering assembly 160, reducing the filtering cost, and lowering the use cost of users.
When the fluid (formed by mixing gas and liquid) flows out through the outlet of the spiral flow guide 121, the fluid may include only a velocity component horizontally tangential to the sidewall of the box body 110, or may further include a velocity component vertically upward tangential to the sidewall of the box body 110. When the outlet end of the volute component 120 is horizontally tangent to the sidewall of the casing 110, the fluid flowing out of the outlet end of the volute component 120 only has a velocity component horizontally tangent to the sidewall of the casing 110, and at this time, the fluid flows downward spirally under the action of gravity after flowing out of the outlet end of the volute component 120. When the outlet end of the volute component 120 is obliquely and tangentially arranged with the side wall of the box body 110 upwards, the fluid has a velocity component horizontally tangential to the side wall of the box body 110 and a velocity component vertically tangential to the side wall when flowing out of the outlet end of the volute component 120, and the fluid spirally moves upwards for a certain distance along the side wall of the box body 110 and then spirally moves downwards for a certain distance. In the process of fluid movement, gas and solid-liquid garbage are separated.
It can be understood that, in order to reduce the amount of solid-liquid waste adhered to the volute component 120 under the action of centrifugal force when the air flow carries the solid-liquid waste to flow in the spiral drainage channel 121, the spiral length of the volute component 120 should be as short as possible, as long as it can satisfy the tendency that the fluid has to flow spirally upwards along the side wall of the box body 110 after flowing out of the spiral drainage channel 121. The helical length may be less than the length of one circumference.
Specifically, in one embodiment, referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, the spiral length of the volute component 120 is greater than one-quarter of a circumference. At this time, the length of the spiral drainage duct 121 satisfies the condition that there is a tendency for the fluid to flow spirally upward as it exits the volute component 120. Further, the spiral length of the volute component 120 is less than one circumference, which can reduce the amount of debris adhering to the volute component 120.
Wherein, the "spiral length is greater than one quarter of the circumference" means that the spiral central angle of the volute component 120 is greater than 45 ° and the number of spiral turns is less than 1. By "helical length less than one circumference" is meant that the number of turns of the volute component 120 is equal to 1. The "spiral central angle" herein means an angle between both ends of the scroll member 120 and a line connecting the rotation centers of the scroll member 120.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, the spiral outer side of the volute component 120 has a notch 122, the notch 122 extends along the extending direction of the volute component 120 and penetrates through the volute component 120, and the sidewall of the box body 110 seals the notch 122.
In actual operation, due to the existence of the notch 122, when the airflow carries solid-liquid garbage to flow in the spiral drainage channel 121 of the volute component 120, the airflow directly contacts with the side wall of the box body 110 and spirally flows upwards along the side wall of the box body 110. Therefore, when the airflow carries the solid-liquid garbage to flow out of the volute component 120, the airflow carries the solid-liquid garbage to flow on the side wall of the box body 110 outside the volute component 120 in a seamless butt joint mode, the airflow carries the solid-liquid garbage to flow more smoothly, and pressure loss is small.
Specifically, referring to fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the notch 122 includes a first side 1221 and a second side 1222, the first side 1221 is located on the upper side of the second side 1222, the first side 1221 is sealed and attached to the sidewall of the box 110, and the second side 1222 is sealed and attached to the sidewall of the box 110. This achieves a sealing engagement of the notch 122 with the housing 110.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 3 and 5, the volute component 120 includes a spiral section 120a and a connecting section 120b, the spiral section 120a extends upwards along the inner wall of the casing 110 in a spiral manner and forms a spiral flow guide 121, and the connecting section 120b is connected between the air inlet 1111 and the spiral section 120a and communicates the spiral flow guide 121 and the air inlet 1111. At this time, the connection section 120b is used for connecting the volute component 120 with the air inlet 1111, so that the position of the air inlet 1111 can be conveniently and flexibly set.
Preferably, the connection section 120b connects the intake opening 1111 and the spiral section 120a from bottom to top in the gravity direction. In this way, the air flow flows upward in the direction of gravity between the entry spiral sections 120a, and the pressure loss is small.
In particular embodiments, the notch 122 extends through the connecting segment 120 b. Thus, the air flow entering the connecting section 120b can directly contact the side wall of the housing 110, thereby reducing a transition and reducing pressure loss.
In further embodiments, the helical length of the helical segment 120a is greater than one quarter of a circumference. At this time, the length of the spiral drainage duct 121 satisfies the condition that there is a tendency for the fluid to flow spirally upward as it exits the volute component 120. Further, the spiral length of the volute component 120 is less than one circumference, which can reduce the amount of debris adhering to the volute component 120.
Wherein, the "spiral length is greater than one quarter of the circumference" means that the spiral central angle of the volute component 120 is greater than 45 ° and the number of spiral turns is less than 1. By "helical length less than one circumference" is meant that the number of turns of the volute component 120 is equal to 1. The "spiral central angle" herein means an angle between both ends of the scroll member 120 and a line connecting the rotation centers of the scroll member 120.
In further embodiments, the length of the connecting section 120b is 10mm to 50 mm. For example, 20mm, 30mm, 40mm, etc.
In some embodiments, the outlet end of the volute component 120 is located on the upper side of the casing 110, so that the fluid flowing out through the outlet end has a longer moving path when moving spirally downward along the sidewall of the casing 110, which helps to improve the separation efficiency.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 1, the waste water tank 100 further includes a conduit 130, the conduit 130 connects the air inlet 1111 and the volute component 120, and the volute component 120 is located between the conduit 130 and the air outlet 1121 in the gravity direction.
At this time, the airflow at the air inlet 1111 is raised by a certain height by the duct 130 and then introduced into the volute component 120, and the duct 130 is used to raise the volute component 120, so that a spiral downward flow path of the solid-liquid waste flowing out of the air outlet 1121 of the volute component 120 can be increased, and further, the separation efficiency can be improved. Meanwhile, the space between the guide pipe 130 and the box body 110 is used for containing solid-liquid garbage, which is beneficial to improving the dirt holding capacity of the box body 110 and avoiding the solid-liquid garbage from overflowing the volute component 120.
Further, the guide tube 130 is extended from the bottom to the top in the gravity direction. Therefore, resistance when airflow flows can be reduced, and pressure loss of the fan is reduced. Specifically, the duct 130 connects the intake 1111 and the connection section 120 b.
Of course, in other embodiments, the air inlet 1111 may be disposed at the side of the casing 110, so that the outlet end of the volute component 120 is located at the upper side of the casing 110 even with a short spiral length of the volute component 120. The configuration of the conduit 130 and the connecting section 120b is not limited to the above. The connecting segment 120b and the catheter 130 may be fixedly connected by welding, clamping, or sleeving, and the like, without limitation.
In some embodiments of the present application, referring to fig. 1, the waste water tank 100 further includes a first baffle 140, the first baffle 140 is installed in the tank body 110 and located above the volute component 120, and in the airflow path, the first baffle 140 is located between the volute component 120 and the air outlet 1121.
In actual operation, after flowing out of the volute component 120, the airflow passes through the first baffle 140 in the direction toward the air outlet 1121, and changes direction after colliding with the first baffle 140, and continues to flow toward the air outlet 1121. When the airflow collides with the first baffle 140, the garbage carried in the airflow is adhered to the first baffle 140 by inertia to be separated from the airflow, and then falls down to the bottom of the case 110 by gravity. Therefore, the airflow and the garbage carried by the airflow are subjected to secondary separation through the first baffle 140, and the gas-liquid/gas-solid separation efficiency is remarkably improved.
In a further embodiment, referring to fig. 1, the waste water tank 100 further includes a second baffle 150, the second baffle 150 is disposed on the upper side of the volute component 120, and the second baffle 150 is located between the first baffle 140 and the air outlet 1121 on the air flow path.
In actual operation, the airflow collides with the second baffle 150 on the path that flows toward the air outlet 1121 after colliding with the first baffle 140, and flows toward the air outlet 1121 after colliding with the second baffle 150. In the process of collision between the airflow and the second baffle 150, the airflow changes direction and flows toward the air outlet 1121, and the garbage carried in the airflow adheres to the second baffle 150 and then falls down to the bottom of the box 110 under the action of gravity. Therefore, the airflow and the garbage carried by the airflow are separated for three times through the second baffle 150, and the gas-liquid/gas-solid separation efficiency is further improved.
Specifically, in the embodiment, referring to fig. 1, one end of the second baffle 150 is connected to the upper side of the volute component 120, the other end of the second baffle 150 extends upward, one end of the first baffle 140 is connected to the air outlet 1121 in a sealing manner, the other end of the first baffle 140 extends toward the second baffle 150, a first flow channel L1 is defined between the first baffle 140 and the second baffle 150, the other end of the first baffle 140 is provided with a second flow channel L2 communicated with the air outlet 1121, and the first flow channel L1, the second flow channel L2 and the air outlet 1121 are sequentially communicated to form an air passing channel. In the present embodiment, the first baffle 140 and the second baffle 150 are arranged as described above to form a gas passing channel through which the gas flows, and when the gas flows through the gas passing channel, the gas collides with the first baffle 140 and the second baffle 150, and the secondary separation and the tertiary separation are respectively achieved.
In a further embodiment, referring to fig. 1, the other end of the first baffle 140 extends downward and obliquely toward the second baffle 150, until a side of the first baffle 140 away from the air outlet 1121 forms an obtuse angle with the second baffle 150. At this time, when the solid-liquid waste is adhered to the first baffle 140, the solid-liquid waste can flow towards the upper side of the volute component 120 along the first baffle 140 under the action of gravity, and then drops towards the bottom of the box body 110 along with the inner side of the spiral of the volute component 120, so that the solid-liquid waste on the first baffle 140 can be ensured to drop from the first baffle 140 smoothly, and the solid-liquid waste on the first baffle 140 can be prevented from colliding with flowing air flow when dropping, so that the pressure loss of the air flow is caused.
Specifically, the angle between the first baffle 140 and the second baffle 150 may be 95 ° to 160 °. Experiments prove that when the angle between the first baffle plate 140 and the second baffle plate 150 is within the range, the solid-liquid garbage separation device has a good separation effect on the solid-liquid garbage, and can remarkably improve the gas-liquid/gas-solid separation efficiency.
In a further embodiment, referring to fig. 1, the first baffle 140 includes a cylindrical section 141 and a plate-shaped section 142, one end of the cylindrical section 141 serving as one end of the first baffle 140 is connected to the air outlet 1121 in a sealing manner, one end of the plate-shaped section 142 is connected to the other end of the cylindrical section 141, and the other end of the plate-shaped section 142 serving as the other end of the first baffle 140 extends toward the second baffle 150 and defines the second flow path L2 with the other end of the cylindrical section 141. Therefore, the first baffle 140 is hermetically connected to the air outlet 1121, and the airflow needs to enter the air outlet 1121 through the second flow passage L2.
In a preferred embodiment, referring to fig. 1 to 4, the sump tank 100 further includes a reinforcing rib 151, and the reinforcing rib 151 connects the second baffle 150 and the scroll member 120. The coupling strength of the second barrier 150 can be enhanced by the reinforcing ribs 151. Further, the end of the rib 151 facing away from the volute component 120 is tapered to form a slope, so that the airflow can be guided.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 1, the box body 110 includes a box body 111 and an upper shell 112, the box body 111 encloses to form a cavity with an opening and has an air inlet 1111 communicated with the cavity, and the upper shell 112 covers the opening and has an air outlet 1121 communicated with the cavity. The volute component 120, the conduit 130, the first baffle 140 and the second baffle 150 are all located within the cavity. The first baffle 140 is installed on the upper casing 112 and is hermetically connected to the air outlet.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 1, the waste water tank 100 further includes a filter assembly 160, and the filter assembly 160 is disposed at the air outlet 1121 for filtering the airflow flowing through the air outlet 1121. By adding the filter assembly 160 to the air outlet 1121, the filter assembly 160 can be completely prevented from entering the power device 500 (fan), which may damage the power device 500. The Filter assembly 160 may be a nylon mesh, a HEPA (High efficiency particulate Filter) assembly, a Filter cotton assembly, or the like, and the specific form is not limited herein.
The sewage tank 100 has the following beneficial effects:
1) through the guide of the volute component 120, the solid-liquid garbage can be effectively separated from the gas mixed with the solid-liquid garbage under the action of centrifugal force when the solid-liquid garbage flows downwards in a spiral manner, and the separation efficiency is high; meanwhile, the airflow cannot directly flow to the air outlet 1121 under the shielding of the volute component 120, and the solid-liquid garbage flows downwards in the spiral path by the action of the volute component 120, so that the separation path of the airflow and the solid-liquid garbage is prolonged. In addition, the solid-liquid garbage carried by the airflow flowing through the air outlet 1121 is less, so that the filtering assembly 160 can be omitted, or excessive solid-liquid garbage cannot be left on the filtering assembly 160 after passing through the filtering assembly 160, thereby improving the separation efficiency of the filtering assembly 160, reducing the filtering cost, and lowering the use cost of users.
2) Due to the existence of the gap 122, when the air flow carries solid-liquid garbage to flow in the spiral flow guide channel 121 of the volute component 120, the air flow directly contacts with the side wall of the box body 110 and spirally flows upwards along the side wall of the box body 110. Therefore, when the airflow carries the solid-liquid garbage to flow out of the volute component 120, the airflow carries the solid-liquid garbage to flow on the side wall of the box body 110 outside the volute component 120 in a seamless butt joint mode, the airflow carries the solid-liquid garbage to flow more smoothly, and pressure loss is small.
3) Through setting up first baffle 140 and second baffle 150, realized the secondary separation and the cubic separation of gas-liquid/gas-solid, improved the separation efficiency of gas-liquid/gas-solid greatly.
Based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present application provides a floor washing machine, which comprises the sewage tank 100 provided in any one of the above embodiments. Since the scrubber includes the above-mentioned sewage tank 100, it includes all the above-mentioned advantages, which will not be described herein.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 5, the floor washing machine further includes a body 200, a floor brush 300, and a power device 500, wherein the sewage tank 100, the floor brush 300, and the power device 500 are all mounted on the body 200, and the floor brush 300 is located at the bottom of the body 200. On the airflow path, the floor brush 300, the sewage tank 100, and the power unit 500 are sequentially disposed. When the garbage treatment device works, the fan in the power device 500 provides airflow flowing power to enable negative pressure to be formed in the sewage tank 100, solid and liquid garbage on the ground enters the sewage tank 100 through the floor brush 300 and the machine body 200 under the action of the negative pressure, gas-solid and/or gas-liquid separation is realized under the separation of the spiral piece, and finally the solid and liquid garbage is reserved in the sewage tank 100. The specific configurations of the body 200, the floor brush 300, and the power unit 500 are not limited in this application. Of course, the scrubber may further include a clean water tank 400 and other components mounted on the body 200, which will not be described herein.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present application, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the claims. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, which falls within the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A wastewater tank, comprising:
the box body (110), the box body (110) has an air outlet (1121) and an air inlet (1111) which are communicated with the inside and the outside of the box body (110), and the air outlet (1121) is positioned above the air inlet (1111) in the gravity direction; and
the volute component (120) is arranged in the box body (110), the volute component (120) extends upwards in a spiral mode along the side wall of the box body (110) to form a spiral drainage channel (121), the volute component (120) is connected with the air inlet (1111), and the spiral drainage channel (121) is communicated with the air inlet (1111) and the interior of the box body (110) and is used for guiding fluid flowing out of the volute component to have a velocity component which is horizontally tangent to the side wall of the box body (110).
2. The waste water tank as claimed in claim 1, wherein the spiral outer side of the volute component (120) has a notch (122), the notch (122) extends along the extending direction of the volute component (120) and penetrates through the volute component (120), and the side wall of the tank body (110) seals the notch (122).
3. The sump of claim 1, wherein the volute member (120) includes a spiral section (120a) and a connection section (120b) connected to each other, the spiral section (120a) spirally extends upward along the inner wall of the tank body (110) and forms the spiral drainage channel (121), and the connection section (120b) is connected between the spiral section (120a) and the intake port (1111) and communicates the spiral drainage channel (121) and the intake port (1111).
4. The waste tank of claim 3, wherein the spiral length of the spiral section (120a) is greater than one-quarter of a circumference.
5. The wastewater tank of claim 1, characterized in that the wastewater tank (100) further comprises a conduit (130), and the conduit (130) connects the intake opening (1111) and the volute component (120); the volute component (120) is located between the conduit (130) and the air outlet (1121) in the direction of gravity.
6. The wastewater tank according to claim 1, further comprising a first baffle (140), wherein the first baffle (140) is installed in the tank body (110) above the volute component (120), and the first baffle (140) is located between the volute component (120) and the air outlet (1121) in the air flow path.
7. The wastewater tank according to claim 6, further comprising a second baffle (150), wherein the second baffle (150) is disposed on an upper side of the volute component (120), and the second baffle (150) is located between the first baffle (140) and the air outlet (1121) in the air flow path.
8. The wastewater tank according to claim 7, wherein one end of the second baffle (150) is connected to the upper side of the volute component (120), the other end of the second baffle (150) extends upwards, one end of the first baffle (140) is connected to the air outlet (1121) in a sealing manner, and the other end of the first baffle (140) extends towards the second baffle (150);
a first flow passage (L1) is defined between the first baffle (140) and the second baffle (150), a second flow passage (L2) communicated with the air outlet (1121) is arranged at the other end of the first baffle (140), and the first flow passage (L1), the second flow passage (L2) and the air outlet (1121) are sequentially communicated to form an air passing passage.
9. The waste water tank as claimed in claim 8, wherein the other end of the first baffle (140) extends obliquely downward toward the second baffle (150) until the side of the first baffle (140) facing away from the air outlet (1121) is arranged at an obtuse angle with the second baffle (150).
10. A floor washing machine, characterized in that it comprises a waste tank (100) according to any of claims 1-9.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111556404.5A CN114190847B (en) | 2021-12-17 | 2021-12-17 | Sewage tank and floor cleaning machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111556404.5A CN114190847B (en) | 2021-12-17 | 2021-12-17 | Sewage tank and floor cleaning machine |
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| CN114190847A true CN114190847A (en) | 2022-03-18 |
| CN114190847B CN114190847B (en) | 2022-11-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN115336941A (en) * | 2022-08-22 | 2022-11-15 | 广东美房智高机器人有限公司 | Dirt suction device and cleaning equipment |
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| CN114190847B (en) | 2022-11-15 |
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