CN114190589A - Cigarette is evaluated to inhale and is used cigarette ash cigarette end collection device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of cigarette ash and cigarette end collection, and discloses a cigarette ash and cigarette end collection device for cigarette evaluation and smoking, which comprises a collection barrel and a funnel arranged at the top of the collection barrel, wherein a cigarette guide part is arranged at the bottom end of the funnel, a rectangular flue for communicating the funnel with the collection barrel is arranged in the cigarette guide part, a mounting plate is fixedly arranged outside the cigarette guide part, a cigarette extinguishing mechanism is arranged on the mounting plate and comprises an extrusion block and an electric push rod, one end of the extrusion block penetrates through one side of the cigarette guide part and can extend into the rectangular flue, the electric push rod is used for driving the extrusion block to enter the rectangular flue, a grid baffle is fixedly arranged in the rectangular flue, and the upper side surface of the grid baffle is parallel to the lower side surface of the extrusion block. The cigarette ash and cigarette ends can be effectively collected, the situation that the cigarette ash and the cigarette ends are scattered is reduced, the cigarette ends can be effectively extinguished, potential safety hazards are reduced, most of second-hand smoke can be filtered, and harm of the second-hand smoke to the environment and human bodies is reduced.

Description

Cigarette is evaluated to inhale and is used cigarette ash cigarette end collection device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of cigarette ash and cigarette end collection, in particular to a cigarette ash and cigarette end collection device for cigarette evaluation.

Background

After a new cigarette is developed, in order to understand the related information of taste, appearance design, satisfaction degree and the like of the cigarette for a large number of consumers, the market research is usually carried out on the consumers. One effective way to investigate is to invite the smoker to taste the cigarette and then have the smoker fill in a questionnaire regarding the cigarette.

During the investigation, a large amount of ashes and butts are produced, and in order to protect the environment, workers provide a container for collecting the ashes and butts, generally a large ashtray. However, when the cigarette end is thrown into the ashtray by smokers, the cigarette end can still continuously burn, a large amount of second-hand cigarettes can be continuously generated, when the cigarette end is burnt, some unpleasant gas can be generated, the environment is very affected, the existing ashtray is generally of an open structure, and the cigarette end cannot be timely extinguished and is also affected safely. In order to extinguish cigarette ends, people usually add water into the ashtray, but when the water is added too much, the volume of the ashtray becomes relatively small, and when the water is added too little, the cigarette ends above the water surface can not contact the water, so that the cigarette ends on the upper layer can not be extinguished.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the present invention provides a cigarette ash and butt collecting device for evaluating cigarettes, which solves the problem that the existing ashtray can not effectively extinguish the butt.

The invention solves the technical problems by the following technical means:

a cigarette ash and cigarette end collecting device for cigarette evaluation is characterized by comprising a collecting barrel and a funnel arranged at the top of the collecting barrel, the bottom end of the funnel is provided with a smoke guide part, a rectangular flue which is used for communicating the funnel with the collecting barrel is arranged in the smoke guide part, the outer part of the smoke guide part is fixedly provided with a mounting plate, the mounting plate is provided with a smoke extinguishing mechanism, the smoke extinguishing mechanism comprises an extrusion block and an electric push rod, one end of the extrusion block penetrates through one side of the smoke guide part and can extend into the rectangular flue, the electric push rod is used for driving the extrusion block to enter the rectangular flue, a grid baffle is fixedly arranged in the rectangular flue, the upper side surface of the grid baffle is parallel to the lower side surface of the extrusion block, and a space is reserved between one end of the grid baffle, which is far away from the extrusion block, and the side wall of the rectangular flue, which is far away from the extrusion block, and the space is smaller than the diameter of the cigarette end.

Furthermore, a liquid storage barrel is slidably mounted at one end, away from the smoke guide portion, of the extrusion block, an output shaft of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with one end, away from the smoke guide portion, of the liquid storage barrel, a piston plate is slidably mounted in the liquid storage barrel, a piston rod is fixedly mounted on one side, facing the extrusion block, of the piston plate, one end, away from the piston plate, of the piston rod penetrates out of the liquid storage barrel and is fixedly mounted on the extrusion block, a spring is sleeved outside the piston rod, one end of the spring is fixed on the liquid storage barrel, the other end of the spring is fixed on the extrusion block, a spray head is embedded at one end, facing the rectangular flue, of the extrusion block, a liquid guide channel is communicated between the spray head and the liquid storage barrel, the liquid guide channel penetrates through the extrusion block, the piston rod and the piston plate, and a first one-way valve is mounted in the liquid guide channel; the mounting panel is last fixed mounting has the water tank, the intercommunication has the hose between water tank and the storage liquid bucket, install the second check valve on the hose.

Further, a sleeve is arranged outside the collecting barrel, a fan is arranged on the lower side of the collecting barrel in the sleeve, the inner diameter of the sleeve is larger than the outer diameter of the collecting barrel, and an air channel is formed by a gap between the inner side wall of the sleeve and the outer side wall of the collecting barrel; the outer fixed mounting of funnel has the annular plate, the lower extreme of annular plate and telescopic upper end threaded connection.

Further, be fixed with a plurality of spacing slides on the lateral wall of collecting vessel, spacing slide sets up along the direction of height of collecting vessel, be equipped with a plurality of spacing spouts with spacing slide matched with on the telescopic inside wall, spacing slide slidable mounting is in spacing spout.

Further, the bottom of the sleeve is provided with a grid plate.

Furthermore, a plurality of support columns are fixedly mounted on the outer side wall, close to the bottom, of the sleeve.

Further, the telescopic one end fixed mounting is kept away from to the support column has the backup pad, one side fixed mounting that the backup pad was kept away from to the backup pad has the rubber pad.

Further, the top threaded connection of collecting vessel has the purification portion, the center department of purification portion sets up the through-hole that supplies to lead cigarette portion to pass, be equipped with the purification cavity in the purification portion, the purification cavity intussuseption is filled with the active carbon granule, all set up on the end lateral wall of purification portion and the outer circumference lateral wall with purify the ventilation hole of cavity intercommunication.

Further, the filler pipe that communicates with the water tank is installed to the upside of water tank, the filler pipe is kept away from the one end of water tank and is extended to outside the annular plate and install the water filling fill, water filling fill fixed mounting is on the lateral wall of annular plate.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the cigarette end collecting device, the collecting barrel, the funnel, the cigarette guiding part, the extruding block, the grating baffle plate and the like are arranged, so that cigarette ash and cigarette ends can be effectively collected, the situation that the cigarette ash and the cigarette ends are scattered is reduced, the cigarette ends can be squeezed to be flat, the cigarette ends in a burning state are extinguished due to oxygen deficiency, potential safety hazards are reduced, the volume of the cigarette ends can be relatively reduced after the cigarette ends are squeezed to be flat, the collecting barrel can accommodate more cigarette ends, and the frequency of cleaning the collecting barrel is reduced.

2. The invention can spray water to the cigarette end simultaneously in the process of extruding the cigarette end by arranging the spray header, the liquid storage barrel, the water tank and the like, thereby effectively extinguishing the cigarette end and avoiding the situation that the extruded cigarette end is not completely extinguished.

3. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the sleeve, the fan, the purification part and other structures, the cigarette ash which is not dropped in the funnel and on the grid baffle plate can be sucked into the collection barrel, the condition that the cigarette ash is scattered is reduced, meanwhile, the second-hand smoke generated outside the device and in the device can be forcibly sucked into the purification part, most of the second-hand smoke is filtered through the activated carbon particles in the purification part, and the harm of the second-hand smoke to the environment and human bodies is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of an embodiment of a cigarette ash tip collecting device for evaluating smoking of a cigarette according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view at A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an exploded structure of an embodiment of a cigarette end collecting device for smoking evaluation of a cigarette according to the present invention;

wherein, 1, a collecting barrel; 11. a limiting sliding plate; 2. a funnel; 21. a smoke guide part; 22. a rectangular flue; 23. mounting a plate; 24. a grid baffle; 25. an annular plate; 3. extruding the block; 31. a slide hole; 4. an electric push rod; 5. a liquid storage barrel; 51. a piston plate; 52. a piston rod; 53. a spring; 54. a shower head; 55. a drainage channel; 56. a first check valve; 57. a hose; 58. a second one-way valve; 6. a water tank; 61. a water feeding pipe; 62. a water adding hopper; 7. a sleeve; 71. a fan; 72. a limiting chute; 73. a grid plate; 74. a support pillar; 75. a support plate; 76. a rubber pad; 8. a purification section; 81. a through hole; 83. a decontamination chamber; 84. a vent hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the cigarette ash and cigarette end collecting device for cigarette evaluation comprises a collecting barrel 1 and a funnel 2, the top of the collecting barrel 1 is open, the funnel 2 is detachably mounted on the top of the collecting barrel 1, a cigarette guide part 21 is integrally formed at the bottom end of the central part of the funnel 2, the cigarette guide part 21 is of a cylindrical structure, the lower end of the cigarette guide part 21 can extend into the collecting barrel 1, a rectangular flue 22 is formed in the cigarette guide part 21, the funnel 2 is communicated with the collecting barrel 1 through the rectangular flue 22, cigarette ash can be put into the funnel 2 when people taste cigarettes, the cigarette ash can enter the collecting barrel 1 through the funnel 2 and the rectangular flue 22, through the arrangement, when the collecting barrel 1 is carelessly knocked over by people, the cigarette ash and cigarette end cannot spill out of the collecting barrel 1, and the safety is high.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, an installation plate 23 with an annular structure is fixedly installed outside the smoke guiding portion 21, a smoke extinguishing mechanism for extinguishing a cigarette end is installed on the installation plate 23, the smoke extinguishing mechanism includes an extrusion block 3 and an electric push rod 4, the extrusion block 3 is a rectangular block-shaped structure, a rectangular sliding hole is formed in the right side wall of the smoke guiding portion 21, the rectangular sliding hole penetrates through the right side wall in the rectangular flue 22, the left end of the extrusion block 3 is slidably installed in the rectangular sliding hole and can extend into the rectangular flue 22 through the rectangular sliding hole, the electric push rod 4 is fixedly installed on the installation plate 23 through a bolt, and the electric push rod 4 is used for driving the extrusion block 3 to enter the rectangular flue 22; a grid baffle plate 24 with a rectangular structure is fixedly arranged in the rectangular flue 22, the grid baffle plate 24 is used for blocking cigarette ends, and most of cigarette ash can fall into the collecting barrel 1 along grid holes on the grid baffle plate 24; the upper side face of the grid baffle plate 24 is parallel to the lower side face of the extrusion block 3, a distance is reserved between the left end of the grid baffle plate 24 and the left side wall in the rectangular flue 22, the distance is smaller than the diameter of cigarette ends, the other three ends of the grid baffle plate 24 are respectively fixed on the other three side walls in the grid baffle plate 24, when people throw the cigarette ends into the funnel 2, the cigarette ends fall on the grid baffle plate 24 along the funnel 2 and the rectangular flue 22, at the moment, the electric push rod 4 pushes the extrusion block 3 into the rectangular slide hole, then the cigarette ends on the grid baffle plate 24 are pushed onto the left side wall of the rectangular flue 22 all the time, the cigarette ends are squeezed flat, the cigarette ends are extinguished due to oxygen deficiency in the process of being squeezed flat, when the electric push rod 4 drives the extrusion block 3 to reset, the squeezed cigarette ends can fall into the collection barrel 1 along the distance between the left end of the grid baffle plate 24 and the left side wall in the rectangular flue 22, through setting up like this, not only can extinguish the cigarette end, also can diminish the volume of cigarette end simultaneously for this collecting vessel 1 can hold more cigarette ends.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a slide hole 31 is formed at the right end of the extrusion block 3, a liquid storage barrel 5 is slidably mounted in the slide hole 31 of the extrusion block 3, an output shaft of the electric push rod 4 is fixedly connected with the right end of the liquid storage barrel 5, a piston plate 51 is slidably mounted in the liquid storage barrel 5, a piston rod 52 is fixedly mounted at the left side of the piston plate 51, the left end of the piston rod 52 penetrates out of the liquid storage barrel 5, the left end of the piston rod 52 is fixedly mounted on the smoke guide part 21, a spring 53 is sleeved outside the piston rod 52, the spring 53 and the piston rod 52 are both positioned in the slide hole 31 of the extrusion block 3, the right end of the spring 53 is fixedly mounted on the liquid storage barrel 5, the left end of the spring 53 is fixedly mounted on the extrusion block 3, a mounting groove is formed at one end of the extrusion block 3 facing the rectangular flue 22, a spray head 54 is embedded in the mounting groove of the extrusion block 3, a liquid guide channel 55 is communicated between the spray head 54 and the liquid storage barrel 5, the liquid guide channel 55 penetrates through the extrusion block 3, the piston rod 52 and the piston plate 51, a first one-way valve 56 is installed in the liquid guide channel 55, liquid can only flow to the spray header 54 from the liquid storage barrel 5 through the first one-way valve 56, the water tank 6 is fixedly installed on the installation plate 23 and is of an incomplete annular structure, a hose 57 is communicated between the right ends of the water tank 6 and the liquid storage barrel 5, a second one-way valve 58 is installed on the hose 57, liquid can only flow to the liquid storage barrel 5 from the water tank 6 through the second one-way valve 58, when the extrusion block 3 is pushed by the electric push rod 4 to extrude the cigarette header, the liquid storage barrel 5 can be pushed to move towards the left side relative to the extrusion block 3, so that the first one-way valve 56 is opened, water in the liquid storage barrel 5 flows to the spray header 54 through the liquid guide channel 55 and then is sprayed on the extruded cigarette header, so that the cigarette header is effectively extinguished, and the situation that the extruded cigarette header is not completely extinguished is avoided, and through setting up like this, also can utilize the water resource effectively, avoid extravagant.

As shown in fig. 2 and 4, a sleeve 7 is arranged outside the collecting barrel 1, a fan 71 is fixedly arranged in the sleeve 7, the inner diameter of the sleeve 7 is larger than the outer diameter of the collecting barrel 1, the sleeve 7 and the collecting barrel 1 are coaxially arranged, an air channel is formed by a gap between the inner side wall of the sleeve 7 and the outer side wall of the collecting barrel 1, four limiting sliding plates 11 are fixed on the outer side wall of the collecting barrel 1, the limiting sliding plates 11 are arranged along the height direction of the collecting barrel 1, four limiting sliding grooves 72 matched with the limiting sliding plates 11 are arranged on the inner side wall of the sleeve 7, the limiting sliding plates 11 are slidably arranged in the limiting sliding grooves 72, and through the mutual matching of the limiting sliding grooves 72 and the limiting sliding plates 11, a worker can conveniently take out the collecting barrel 1 from the sleeve 7 for cleaning; the outer fixed mounting of funnel 2 has annular plate 25, and the outer loop of mounting panel 23 is also fixed on the inside wall of annular plate 25, and the lower extreme of annular plate 25 and the upper end threaded connection of sleeve 7, when fan 71 is opened, fan 71 can produce negative pressure suction, and negative pressure suction can be through wind channel and collecting vessel 1 up to in the rectangle flue 22 to with in funnel 2 and the cigarette ash that does not fall on the grid baffle 24 inhale collecting vessel 1 in, reduce the condition that cigarette ash sprinkled in disorder.

As shown in fig. 2, a grid plate 73 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sleeve 7, so that animals such as mice and the like can be prevented from entering the sleeve 7 to damage the fan 71; four supporting columns 74 are fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the sleeve 7 close to the bottom, a round supporting plate 75 is fixedly mounted at the bottom ends of the supporting columns 74, and a rubber pad 76 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the supporting plate 75, so that the whole device can be well supported.

As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the top end of the collecting barrel 1 is connected with a purifying part 8 by screw thread, the purifying part 8 is a circular structure, a through hole 81 for the smoke guiding part 21 to pass through is arranged at the center of the purifying part 8, the diameter of the through hole 81 is equal to the diameter of the smoke guiding part 21, after the purifying part 8 is installed, the upper side wall of the purifying part 8 is abutted against the lower side wall of the mounting plate 23, the purifying part 8 is internally provided with a purifying cavity 83, the purifying cavity 83 is filled with activated carbon particles, the bottom side wall and the outer circumferential side wall of the purifying part 8 are both provided with vent holes 84 communicated with the purifying cavity 83, through the arrangement, when the fan 71 is started, the second-hand smoke generated inside and outside the device can be sucked into the purifying part 8 forcibly, most of the second-hand smoke is filtered through the active carbon particles, the harm of the second-hand smoke to the environment and the human body is reduced, and simultaneously can prevent part of the soot from being sucked to the bottom of the sleeve 7 by the negative pressure suction force of the fan 71.

As shown in fig. 2 and 4, a water adding pipe 61 communicated with the water tank 6 is installed on the upper side of the water tank 6, one end, far away from the water tank 6, of the water adding pipe 61 extends out of the annular plate 25, a water adding hopper 62 is installed at one end, far away from the water tank 6, of the water adding pipe 61, the water adding hopper 62 is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the annular plate 25, and through the arrangement, water is added to the water tank 6 by a worker conveniently.

When a smoker who participates in research tastes cigarettes, cigarette ash can be ejected into the funnel 2 and can enter the collecting barrel 1 along the funnel 2 and the rectangular flue 22, when the fan 71 is started, the negative pressure suction force generated by the fan 71 can suck the cigarette ash which does not fall down in the funnel 2 and on the grid baffle plate 24 into the collecting barrel 1, the situation that the cigarette ash is scattered is reduced, the second-hand cigarette can be forcibly sucked into the purifying part 8, most of the second-hand cigarette is filtered through the activated carbon particles, and the harm of the second-hand cigarette to the environment and human bodies is reduced; when the smokers taste the cigarettes, the burning cigarette ends can be directly thrown into the funnel 2, the cigarette ends can fall on the grid baffle plate 24 along the funnel 2 and the rectangular flue 22, then the electric push rod 4 is started, the electric push rod 4 pushes the extrusion block 3 into the rectangular sliding hole, then the cigarette ends on the grid baffle plate 24 are pushed to the left side wall of the rectangular flue 22 all the time, and are extruded to be flat, the cigarette ends can be extinguished due to oxygen deficiency in the extruding process, and the spray heads 54 can spray water and spray the water on the extruded cigarette ends in the extruding process of the extrusion block 3, so that the cigarette ends are effectively extinguished, and the condition that the extruded cigarette ends are not completely extinguished is avoided.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. The techniques, shapes, and configurations not described in detail in the present invention are all known techniques.

Claims (9)

1. A cigarette ash and cigarette end collecting device for cigarette evaluation is characterized by comprising a collecting barrel and a funnel arranged at the top of the collecting barrel, the bottom end of the funnel is provided with a smoke guide part, a rectangular flue which is used for communicating the funnel with the collecting barrel is arranged in the smoke guide part, the outer part of the smoke guide part is fixedly provided with a mounting plate, the mounting plate is provided with a smoke extinguishing mechanism, the smoke extinguishing mechanism comprises an extrusion block and an electric push rod, one end of the extrusion block penetrates through one side of the smoke guide part and can extend into the rectangular flue, the electric push rod is used for driving the extrusion block to enter the rectangular flue, a grid baffle is fixedly arranged in the rectangular flue, the upper side surface of the grid baffle is parallel to the lower side surface of the extrusion block, and a space is reserved between one end of the grid baffle, which is far away from the extrusion block, and the side wall of the rectangular flue, which is far away from the extrusion block, and the space is smaller than the diameter of the cigarette end.

2. The cigarette ash and butt collecting device for cigarette evaluation according to claim 1, the end of the extrusion block far away from the smoke guide part is provided with a liquid storage barrel in a sliding way, the output shaft of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the end of the liquid storage barrel far away from the smoke guide part, a piston plate is arranged in the liquid storage barrel in a sliding manner, a piston rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the piston plate facing the extrusion block, one end of the piston rod, which is far away from the piston plate, penetrates out of the liquid storage barrel and is fixedly arranged on the extrusion block, a spring is sleeved outside the piston rod, one end of the spring is fixed on the liquid storage barrel, the other end of the spring is fixed on the extrusion block, a spray head is embedded at one end of the extrusion block facing the inside of the rectangular flue, a liquid guide channel is communicated between the spray head and the liquid storage barrel, the liquid guide channel penetrates through the extrusion block, the piston rod and the piston plate, and a first one-way valve is installed in the liquid guide channel; the mounting panel is last fixed mounting has the water tank, the intercommunication has the hose between water tank and the storage liquid bucket, install the second check valve on the hose.

3. The cigarette ash and cigarette end collecting device for cigarette evaluation according to claim 2, wherein a sleeve is arranged outside the collecting barrel, a fan is arranged in the sleeve at the lower side of the collecting barrel, the inner diameter of the sleeve is larger than the outer diameter of the collecting barrel, and a gap between the inner side wall of the sleeve and the outer side wall of the collecting barrel forms an air channel; the outer fixed mounting of funnel has the annular plate, the lower extreme of annular plate and telescopic upper end threaded connection.

4. The cigarette ash and cigarette end collecting device for cigarette evaluation according to claim 3, wherein a plurality of limiting sliding plates are fixed on the outer side wall of the collecting barrel, the limiting sliding plates are arranged along the height direction of the collecting barrel, a plurality of limiting sliding grooves matched with the limiting sliding plates are arranged on the inner side wall of the sleeve, and the limiting sliding plates are slidably arranged in the limiting sliding grooves.

5. The cigarette ash tip collecting device for cigarette evaluation according to claim 4, wherein a mesh plate is installed at the bottom of the sleeve.

6. The cigarette ash tip collecting device for cigarette evaluation according to claim 5, wherein a plurality of supporting posts are fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the sleeve near the bottom.

7. The cigarette ash and tip collecting device for cigarette evaluation according to claim 6, wherein a support plate is fixedly installed at one end of the support column away from the sleeve, and a rubber pad is fixedly installed at one side of the support plate away from the support plate.

8. The cigarette ash and cigarette end collecting device for cigarette evaluation and smoking according to any one of claims 3 to 7, wherein the top end of the collecting barrel is in threaded connection with a purifying part, a through hole for the smoke guiding part to pass through is formed in the center of the purifying part, a purifying chamber is arranged in the purifying part, activated carbon particles are filled in the purifying chamber, and the bottom side wall and the outer circumferential side wall of the purifying part are respectively provided with a vent hole communicated with the purifying chamber.

9. The cigarette ash and cigarette end collecting device for cigarette evaluation and smoking as claimed in claim 8, wherein the upper side of the water tank is provided with a water feeding pipe communicated with the water tank, one end of the water feeding pipe far away from the water tank extends out of the annular plate and is provided with a water feeding hopper, and the water feeding hopper is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the annular plate.

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