CN114190337A - Black soldier fly larva breeding box - Google Patents
Black soldier fly larva breeding box Download PDFInfo
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- CN114190337A CN114190337A CN202210007477.7A CN202210007477A CN114190337A CN 114190337 A CN114190337 A CN 114190337A CN 202210007477 A CN202210007477 A CN 202210007477A CN 114190337 A CN114190337 A CN 114190337A
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- 241000709785 Hermetia illucens Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 241000255632 Tabanus atratus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 73
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000272517 Anseriformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000186660 Lactobacillus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233805 Phoenix Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005536 corrosion prevention Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940039696 lactobacillus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The application provides a case is bred to heisui river horsefly larva, including box and box lid, on at least one side of box and/or the box cover inlay and be equipped with at least one screen window device, and the box lid can cover on the box to form a breed space. Breed case still includes and covers fixed connection and set up in temperature and humidity sensor, light intensity sensor, humidification device, heating apparatus, light source device and the controlling means of box cover internal surface with the box, and controlling means is used for: the temperature signal and the humidity signal output by the temperature and humidity sensor and the illumination intensity signal output by the light intensity sensor are received, and the action of the heating device is controlled according to the temperature signal, the action of the humidifying device is controlled according to the humidity signal and the action of the light source device is controlled according to the illumination intensity signal. Therefore, the black soldier fly larva breeding box in the application has the function of automatically adjusting the environmental factors, so that the breeding cost of the black soldier fly larvae is reduced, and meanwhile, the breeding quality of the larvae is also guaranteed.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of biotechnology, especially, relate to a case is bred to heisui river horsefly larva.
Background
Black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens L.) is a saprophytic soldier insect that grows through four stages, egg, larva, pupa, and adult, where the larva is called "phoenix. The black soldier fly larvae can eliminate the excrement of the livestock and the poultry, the kitchen waste and the agricultural waste in a short time, and the discharged excrement has no odor and can be used as an organic fertilizer after being dried; in addition, the hermetia illucens larvae are also a high-quality protein source and can be prepared into feeds for feeding chickens, ducks, fishes and the like.
At present, breeding of hermetia illucens larvae mainly depends on artificial breeding, illustratively, nutrients and the hermetia illucens larvae are mixed and then are placed into a culture box for culturing, and environmental factors are adjusted in a manual intervention mode in the whole breeding process, for example, the nutrients are turned over to adjust the temperature and humidity, and a sunshade net is pulled to adjust the illumination intensity. Therefore, it can be understood that the artificial breeding mode not only needs a lot of manpower, but also can not ensure the breeding quality of the larvae.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on this, this application embodiment provides a heisui river horsefly larva breeding box to make breeding box possess the function of automatic adjustment environmental factor.
Based on this, this application embodiment provides a black soldier fly larva breeding case, includes:
a box body;
the box body cover can cover the box body to form a culture space; at least one screen window device is embedded on at least one side surface of the box body and/or the box body cover;
the temperature and humidity sensor is fixedly connected with the box body cover, is arranged on the inner surface of the box body cover and is used for detecting the temperature and the humidity of the culture space;
the light intensity sensor is fixedly connected with the box body cover, is arranged on the inner surface of the box body cover and is used for detecting the illumination intensity of the culture space;
the humidifying device is fixedly connected with the box body cover, is arranged on the inner surface of the box body cover and is used for improving the humidity of the culture space;
the heating device is fixedly connected with the box body cover and arranged on the inner surface of the box body cover and used for increasing the temperature of the culture space;
the light source device is fixedly connected with the box body cover and arranged on the inner surface of the box body cover and used for improving the illumination intensity of the culture space; and
controlling means, with box lid fixed connection and set up in the internal surface of box lid, controlling means with temperature and humidity sensor, light intensity sensor, humidification device, heating apparatus, light source device are connected for: the temperature signal and the humidity signal output by the temperature and humidity sensor and the illumination intensity signal output by the light intensity sensor are received, and the heating device is controlled to act according to the temperature signal, the humidifying device is controlled to act according to the humidity signal, and the light source device is controlled to act according to the illumination intensity signal.
In the black soldier fly larva breeding box, the humidifying device comprises a water storage tank, a water pump and an atomizing device; the water storage tank is embedded in the tank body cover, and the water pump and the atomizing device are both fixedly connected with the water storage tank;
the water inlet of the water storage tank is used for connecting an external water source, and the water outlet of the water storage tank is connected with the water inlet of the water pump; the water outlet of the water pump is connected with the atomizing device;
the control device is connected with the water pump and used for controlling the water pump to act according to the humidity signal.
In the black soldier fly larva breeding box, the water storage tank is provided with a liquid adding port, and the liquid adding port is used for a user to add lactic acid bacteria liquid and/or nutrient solution into the water storage tank; and/or the water pump and the atomizing device are both fixedly connected to the bottom of the water storage tank.
In the black soldier fly larva breeding box, the heating device comprises a fan heater, and the fan heater is fixedly connected with the box body cover;
the control device is connected with the fan heater and used for controlling the fan heater to act according to the temperature signal.
In the black soldier fly larva breeding box, the light source device comprises an LED lamp; the LED lamp is fixedly connected with the box body cover, and the light emitting color of the LED lamp is natural light color;
the control device is connected with the LED lamp and used for controlling the LED lamp to act according to the illumination intensity signal.
In the black soldier fly larva breeding box, each side wall of the box body has light shading performance, and the box body cover has light transmission performance;
the black soldier fly larva breeding box further comprises a sun-shading device;
the sun-shading device is fixedly connected with the box body cover and is arranged on the outer surface side of the box body cover;
the control device is further connected with the sun-shading device and used for controlling the sun-shading device to act so as to shield external illumination to different degrees.
In the black soldier fly larva breeding box, the sun-shading device comprises a protective cover, a shutter and an angle adjusting motor;
the protective cover has light transmission and is fixedly connected with the box body cover;
the louver and the angle adjusting motor are both arranged in the protective cover, and louver blades of the louver are in transmission connection with a rotating shaft of the angle adjusting motor;
the control device is connected with the angle adjusting motor and used for controlling the angle adjusting motor to act so as to control the opening and closing degree of the shutter.
In the black soldier fly larva breeding box, the black soldier fly larva breeding box further comprises a control panel, and the control panel is embedded in the box body cover;
the control panel is connected with the control device and used for a user to set environment parameter items, and the environment parameter items comprise at least one of the following items: temperature parameter, humidity parameter, illumination intensity parameter.
In the black soldier fly larva breeding box, at least one screen window device is embedded in the box body cover;
the black soldier fly larva breeding box further comprises a ventilation device; the ventilation device is fixedly connected with the box body cover and is arranged on the inner surface of the box body cover, and an air inlet of the ventilation device is over against the screen window device;
the control device is further connected with the ventilation device and used for controlling the ventilation device to act according to the temperature signal and/or the humidity signal.
In the black soldier fly larva breeding box of this application, be provided with the biggest fodder sign on the arbitrary lateral wall of box, the biggest fodder sign with height value between the bottom of box is less than or equal to 15 centimetres.
The embodiment of the application provides a case is bred to heisui river horsefly larva, including box and box lid, on at least one side of box and/or the box cover inlay and be equipped with at least one screen window device, and the box lid can cover on the box to form a culture space. Wherein, breed the case still include with box lid fixed connection and set up in temperature and humidity sensor, light intensity sensor, humidification device, heating apparatus, light source device and the controlling means of box lid internal surface, and controlling means is connected with temperature and humidity sensor, light intensity sensor, humidification device, heating apparatus, light source device respectively for: the temperature signal and the humidity signal output by the temperature and humidity sensor and the illumination intensity signal output by the light intensity sensor are received, and the action of the heating device is controlled according to the temperature signal, the action of the humidifying device is controlled according to the humidity signal and the action of the light source device is controlled according to the illumination intensity signal. Therefore, the black soldier fly larva breeding box in the embodiment of the application has the function of automatically adjusting the environmental factors, so that the breeding cost of the black soldier fly larvae is reduced, and meanwhile, the breeding quality of the larvae is also guaranteed.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a box body and a box body cover in the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2A is a schematic structural diagram of an exemplary screen device embedded in a box according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 2B is a schematic structural diagram of an exemplary screen device embedded in a cover of a box body according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a configuration of a hermetia illucens larva breeding box according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a circuit configuration of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a humidifying device according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the humidifying device of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a heating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a sunshade device according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the sunshade device of the present application;
FIG. 10 is a diagram of an exemplary circuit configuration of a control panel according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a ventilation device in an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It is to be understood that the terminology used in the description of the present application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. As used in the specification of the present application and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
It should also be understood that the terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth," and the like in the description, in the claims, or in the above-described drawings (if any) are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order, and may be construed to indicate or imply relative importance or implicitly to the features indicated. In addition, the term "connected" (if any) in the specification, claims or drawings of the present application is to be interpreted broadly, for example, the term "connected" may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, an integrated connection, an electrical connection, or a signal connection, and the term "connected" may be a direct connection or an indirect connection via an intermediate medium. Furthermore, the term "and/or" (if present) as used in the specification, claims, or drawings of the present application refers to any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items, and includes such combinations.
Moreover, in the subject application, any embodiment or design described herein as "exemplary" or "e.g.," is not to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments or designs, and rather, use of the term "exemplary" or "e.g.," is intended to present relevant concepts in a concrete fashion.
At present, the breeding mode of black soldier fly larvae mainly adopts artificial breeding, but the mode not only consumes manpower, but also can not ensure the breeding quality of the larvae. For this, this application embodiment provides a black soldier fly larva breeding case for breed the function that the case possesses the automatic adjustment environmental factor, and then reduce the cost that black soldier fly larva was bred, owing to can the automatic adjustment environmental factor, consequently can guarantee the breed quality of larva simultaneously.
The black soldier fly larva breeding box that this application embodiment provided, as shown in fig. 1, includes box lid 100 and box 200. Wherein the box cover 100 can cover the box body 200, so that the two form a cultivation space for cultivating larvae, and illustratively, a user can pour larva fodder into the box body 200 and then cover the box cover 100 for cultivation.
In the embodiment of the present application, at least one screen device 300 is embedded on at least one side of the box body 200 and/or the box body cover 100, that is, at least one screen device 300 is disposed on the cultivation box, so that the external air can flow into the cultivation box, and at the same time, the screen device 300 has the density, so that the larvae can be prevented from escaping from the cultivation box. In some embodiments, the screen device 300 may include a screen and a screen frame, wherein the screen frame is embedded on at least one side of the box 200 or the box cover 100, and the screen is fixedly installed in the screen frame.
Illustratively, as shown in fig. 2A, a screen device 300 is embedded on two opposite sides of the box 200. Illustratively, as shown in fig. 2B, a screen device 300 is embedded on the box cover 100. Illustratively, as shown in fig. 2A and 2B, a screen device 300 is embedded on two opposite sides of the box 200 and on the box cover 100.
As shown in fig. 3, the black soldier fly larva breeding box further comprises a temperature and humidity sensor 110, a light intensity sensor 120, a humidifying device 130, a warming device 140, a light source device 150 and a control device 160, wherein the components are all fixedly connected with the box body cover 100 and are all arranged on the inner surface of the box body cover 100. It should be noted that the inner surface of the box cover 100 refers to the surface facing the culture space, and it is only shown that these components are all disposed on the inner surface of the box cover 100, but the relative position relationship between these components is not limited in the embodiment of the present application, and for example, the temperature and humidity sensor 110 and the light intensity sensor 120 may be disposed on the front, the back, the left, and the right of the control device 160. It can be understood that these components are disposed on the inner surface of the box cover 100, so that when the box cover 100 is covered on the box 200, the box cover can form a protection, and at the same time, these components can also adjust the environmental factors in the cultivation process; and, set up these component parts in the internal surface of box lid 100 for box lid 100 and box 200 are comparatively independent, so also be convenient for breed the later maintenance of case etc. for example, if box 200 takes place to collide with and lead to the damage, then only need change box 200, box lid 100 still can continue to use.
As shown in fig. 4, the controller 160 is connected to the temperature/humidity sensor 110, the light intensity sensor 120, the humidifier 130, the heater 140, and the light source device 150, respectively. The temperature and humidity sensor 110 is used for detecting the temperature and humidity of the culture space, the light intensity sensor 120 is used for detecting the illumination intensity of the culture space, the humidifying device 130 is used for improving the humidity of the culture space, the heating device 140 is used for improving the temperature of the culture space, and the light source device 150 is used for improving the illumination intensity of the culture space.
Based on this, the control device 160 is configured to: receives the temperature signal and the humidity signal output by the temperature and humidity sensor 110 and the illumination intensity signal output by the light intensity sensor 120, and controls the operation of the heating device 140 according to the temperature signal, the operation of the humidifying device 130 according to the humidity signal, and the operation of the light source device 150 according to the illumination intensity signal. Specifically, when a user covers the box cover 100 on the box 200 for cultivation, the temperature and humidity in the cultivation space may be too low due to the ventilation effect of the screen window device 300 during the cultivation process, and thus, the temperature and humidity in the cultivation space can be determined to be too low by the control device 160 according to the temperature signal and the humidity signal output by the temperature and humidity sensor 110, and the heating device 140 and the humidifying device 130 can be controlled to operate to improve the temperature and humidity of the cultivation space; in addition, the problem of too low light intensity may occur during the cultivation process, so that the control device 160 can determine that the light intensity in the cultivation space is too low through the light intensity signal output by the light intensity sensor 120, and thus can control the light source device 150 to act to increase the light intensity in the cultivation space. Therefore, the black soldier fly larva breeding box in the embodiment of the application has the function of automatically adjusting the environmental factors, so that the breeding cost of the black soldier fly larvae is reduced, and meanwhile, the breeding quality of the larvae is also guaranteed.
For example, the environmental factors of the hermetia illucens larvae during breeding have a certain effective range, such as the temperature can be 15-35 degrees, the humidity can be 60-70 percent, and the like. Based on this, when the control device 160 determines that the temperature is lower than 15 ° according to the temperature signal output by the temperature and humidity sensor 110, the heating device 140 may be controlled to operate, and the specific control process may be set reasonably according to the actual situation; similarly, when the control device 160 determines that the humidity is lower than 60% according to the humidity signal output by the temperature and humidity sensor 110, the humidifying device 130 may be controlled to operate, and the specific control process may also be set reasonably according to the actual situation. In addition, when the control device 160 determines that the illumination intensity in the culture space is lower than the preset threshold according to the illumination intensity signal output by the light intensity sensor 120, the light source device 150 may be controlled to operate, and the specific control process may also be reasonably set according to the actual situation.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 5, the humidifying device 130 includes a water storage tank 131, a water pump 132, and an atomizing device 133. The water storage tank 131 is embedded in the tank cover 100, and the water pump 132 and the atomizing device 133 are both fixedly connected to the water storage tank 131, and it is to be described that the fixing connection manner between the water storage tank 131 and the water pump 132 and the atomizing device 133 is not shown in the figure, but those skilled in the art can flexibly use the fixing manner in the prior art to achieve the purpose of fixing connection, such as adhesion, screws, and the like. In the embodiment of the present application, the water inlet of the water storage tank 131 is used for connecting an external water source, for example, a water tap connected through a flexible water pipe, the water outlet of the water storage tank 131 is connected with the water inlet of the water pump 132, and the water outlet of the water pump 132 is connected with the atomization device 133. Based on this, the control device 160 is connected to the water pump 132, and is used for controlling the operation of the water pump 132 according to the humidity signal output by the temperature/humidity sensor 110. For example, a certain amount of water may be added in the water storage tank 131 in advance, so when the control device 160 determines that the humidity in the cultivation space is too low according to the humidity signal, the water pump 132 may be controlled to operate, so that the water pump 132 drives the water in the water storage tank 131 to the atomization device 133 and sprays the water in the cultivation space in an atomized manner.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, the water storage tank 131 is provided with a filling port 134, and the filling port 134 is used for a user to add lactobacillus solution and/or nutrient solution into the water storage tank 131. Specifically, when the water sprayed from the atomizing device 133 contains lactic acid bacteria liquid, the effect of corrosion prevention and deodorization can be achieved without changing the feed properties; when the water sprayed from the atomizing device 133 contains the nutrient solution, the larva cultivation efficiency can be improved. In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the water pump 132 and the atomizing device 133 are both fixedly connected to the bottom of the water storage tank 131, so that the area of the tank cover 100 can be saved, and the cultivation box in the embodiment of the present application can achieve a smaller volume.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 7, the warming device 140 includes a warm air blower 141, and the warm air blower 141 is fixedly connected to the case cover 100, for example, the warm air blower 141 may be fixedly connected to the case cover 100 through a base, and the base may enable the warm air blower 141 to have an angle adjusting function. In the embodiment of the present application, the control device 160 is connected to the fan heater 141, and is configured to control the fan heater 141 according to the temperature signal output by the temperature/humidity sensor 110. For example, when the control device 160 determines that the temperature in the cultivation space is too low according to the temperature signal, the warm air blower 141 may be controlled to operate to increase the temperature of the cultivation space by the warm air.
In some embodiments, the light source device includes an LED lamp, which is fixedly connected to the box cover 100, and the light emitting color of the LED lamp is a natural color, so that the natural light emitted when the LED lamp is turned on can increase the illumination intensity of the cultivation space. In the embodiment of the present application, the control device 160 is connected to the LED lamp, and is configured to control the LED lamp to operate according to the illumination intensity signal output by the illumination sensor 120. For example, when the control device 160 determines that the illumination intensity in the cultivation space is too low according to the illumination intensity signal, the LED lamp may be controlled to operate, so as to increase the illumination intensity in the cultivation space.
In some embodiments, each sidewall of the box 200 is light-shielding, i.e. the box 200 is light-proof, but the box cover 100 is light-transmitting, so that sunlight is mainly input to the cultivation space through the box cover 100. Based on this, as shown in fig. 8 and 9, the black soldier fly larva raising box in the embodiment of the present application further comprises a sunshade device 170, wherein the sunshade device 170 is fixedly connected with the box body cover 100 and is arranged on the outer surface side of the box body cover 100, namely, on the opposite side of the above-mentioned components. In the embodiment of the present application, the problem of too strong light intensity may occur during the cultivation process, and therefore, the control device 160 is further connected to the sunshade device 170 for controlling the action of the sunshade device 170 to shield the external light to different degrees, that is, the shielding degree of the sunshade device 170 to the external light is negatively related to the light intensity. For example, when the control device 160 determines that the illumination intensity in the culture space is too low according to the illumination intensity signal output by the illumination sensor 120, the control device may control the sun-shading device 170 to act to shield external illumination to a small extent, and may control the light source device to act to supplement light; when the control device 160 determines that the illumination intensity in the culture space is too strong according to the illumination intensity signal output by the illumination sensor 120, the control device can control the sun-shading device 170 to act so as to shield the external illumination to a greater extent, and does not control the light source device to act.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 9, the sunshade 170 includes a protective cover 171, a louver 172, and an angle adjusting motor 173. The protective cover 171 is fixedly connected to the case cover 100, the louver 172 and the angle adjustment motor 173 are both disposed in the protective cover 171, and louver blades of the louver 172 are in transmission connection with a rotating shaft of the angle adjustment motor 173 (not shown). It is understood that the protective cover 171 has light transmittance so as not to obstruct the external light, and the opening and closing degree of the louver 172 can be adjusted to shield the external light to different degrees when the angle adjusting motor 173 is operated. Based on this, the control device 160 is connected to the angle adjustment motor 173 for controlling the angle adjustment motor 173 to operate to control the opening and closing degree of the louver 172, thereby realizing shielding of external light to different degrees.
In some embodiments, the black soldier fly larva breeding box in the embodiment of the application further comprises a control panel, and the control panel is embedded in the box body cover 100. Wherein, the control panel is connected with the control device 160 for the user to set the environment parameter items, the environment parameter items include at least one of the following: temperature parameter, humidity parameter, illumination intensity parameter. Illustratively, fig. 10 is an exemplary circuit configuration diagram of a control panel, which may include three buttons, and the three buttons are connected to the control device 160. The first key SW1 is used for the user to set temperature parameters, such as a minimum temperature threshold and a maximum temperature threshold; a second button SW2 is used for the user to set humidity parameters, such as a minimum humidity threshold and a maximum humidity threshold; the third button SW2 is used for the user to set the light intensity parameters, such as setting the minimum light intensity threshold and the maximum light intensity threshold. In this way, the control device 160 can determine the environmental condition of the culture space according to the temperature signal, the humidity signal, the illumination intensity signal and the parameters, for example, if the current temperature value is less than the lowest temperature threshold, the temperature is too low, and if the current temperature value is greater than the highest temperature threshold, the temperature is too high.
In some embodiments, at least one screen device 300 is embedded in the case cover 100, and it is understood that at least one screen device 300 may perform a ventilation function. During the breeding process, the temperature and humidity may be too high, and therefore, as shown in fig. 11, the black soldier fly larva breeding box in the embodiment of the application further comprises a ventilation device 180. The ventilation device 180 is fixedly connected to the box cover 100 (the fixed connection is not shown) and is disposed on the inner surface of the box cover 100, and meanwhile, the air inlet of the ventilation device 180 faces the screen window device 300, which can be simply understood as that the ventilation device 180 is covered on the screen window device 300. Based on this, the control device 160 is further connected to the ventilation device 180, and is used for controlling the ventilation device 180 to operate according to the temperature signal and/or the humidity signal output by the temperature and humidity sensor 110, it can be understood that after the ventilation device 180 operates, more external air is "sucked" into the culture space, and the temperature and humidity of the culture space are reduced. For example, when the control device 160 determines that the temperature of the culture space is too high according to the temperature signal and/or determines that the humidity of the culture space is too high according to the humidity signal, the ventilation device 180 may be controlled to operate to promote more outside air to flow into the culture space, thereby reducing the temperature and humidity of the culture space. In one embodiment, the ventilation device 180 may include a suction fan.
In some embodiments, a maximum food indicator is disposed on any side wall of the housing 200, and the height between the maximum food indicator and the bottom of the housing 200 is less than or equal to 15 cm. It can be known from the preceding discussion that the user can be bred in pouring into box 200 with the fodder, however, if the thickness of the fodder that the user poured into is too thick, then the larva that easily leads to the bottom of the case takes place the oxygen deficiency phenomenon, therefore this application embodiment has set up the biggest fodder sign, avoids the user to pour into too much fodder. Meanwhile, as the maximum feed mark is set, the thickness of the feed poured into the feed container by a user is close to the mark under the normal condition, so that the space utilization rate is improved.
While the invention has been described with reference to specific embodiments, the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art can easily conceive various equivalent modifications or substitutions within the technical scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a case is bred to heisui river horsefly larva which characterized in that includes:
a box body;
the box body cover can cover the box body to form a culture space; at least one screen window device is embedded on at least one side surface of the box body and/or the box body cover;
the temperature and humidity sensor is fixedly connected with the box body cover, is arranged on the inner surface of the box body cover and is used for detecting the temperature and the humidity of the culture space;
the light intensity sensor is fixedly connected with the box body cover, is arranged on the inner surface of the box body cover and is used for detecting the illumination intensity of the culture space;
the humidifying device is fixedly connected with the box body cover, is arranged on the inner surface of the box body cover and is used for improving the humidity of the culture space;
the heating device is fixedly connected with the box body cover and arranged on the inner surface of the box body cover and used for increasing the temperature of the culture space;
the light source device is fixedly connected with the box body cover and arranged on the inner surface of the box body cover and used for improving the illumination intensity of the culture space; and
controlling means, with box lid fixed connection and set up in the internal surface of box lid, controlling means with temperature and humidity sensor, light intensity sensor, humidification device, heating apparatus, light source device are connected for: the temperature signal and the humidity signal output by the temperature and humidity sensor and the illumination intensity signal output by the light intensity sensor are received, and the heating device is controlled to act according to the temperature signal, the humidifying device is controlled to act according to the humidity signal, and the light source device is controlled to act according to the illumination intensity signal.
2. The black soldier fly larva raising tank of claim 1, wherein the humidifying device comprises a water storage tank, a water pump and an atomizing device; the water storage tank is embedded in the tank body cover, and the water pump and the atomizing device are both fixedly connected with the water storage tank;
the water inlet of the water storage tank is used for connecting an external water source, and the water outlet of the water storage tank is connected with the water inlet of the water pump; the water outlet of the water pump is connected with the atomizing device;
the control device is connected with the water pump and used for controlling the water pump to act according to the humidity signal.
3. The hermetia illucens larva breeding box according to claim 2, wherein the water storage tank is provided with a liquid adding port, and the liquid adding port is used for a user to add lactic acid bacteria liquid and/or nutrient solution into the water storage tank; and/or the water pump and the atomizing device are both fixedly connected to the bottom of the water storage tank.
4. The heisui river fly larva breeding box of claim 1, wherein the warming device comprises a warm air blower, and the warm air blower is fixedly connected with the box body cover;
the control device is connected with the fan heater and used for controlling the fan heater to act according to the temperature signal.
5. The black soldier fly larva raising box of claim 1, wherein the light source device comprises an LED lamp; the LED lamp is fixedly connected with the box body cover, and the light emitting color of the LED lamp is natural light color;
the control device is connected with the LED lamp and used for controlling the LED lamp to act according to the illumination intensity signal.
6. The black soldier fly larva raising box according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein each side wall of the box body has light shielding properties, and the box body cover has light transmitting properties;
the black soldier fly larva breeding box further comprises a sun-shading device;
the sun-shading device is fixedly connected with the box body cover and is arranged on the outer surface side of the box body cover;
the control device is further connected with the sun-shading device and used for controlling the sun-shading device to act so as to shield external illumination to different degrees.
7. The heisui fly larvae farming tank of claim 6, wherein the sun shade comprises a protective cover, a louver, and an angle adjustment motor;
the protective cover has light transmission and is fixedly connected with the box body cover;
the louver and the angle adjusting motor are both arranged in the protective cover, and louver blades of the louver are in transmission connection with a rotating shaft of the angle adjusting motor;
the control device is connected with the angle adjusting motor and used for controlling the angle adjusting motor to act so as to control the opening and closing degree of the shutter.
8. The black soldier fly larva raising box according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a control panel embedded in the box cover;
the control panel is connected with the control device and used for a user to set environment parameter items, and the environment parameter items comprise at least one of the following items: temperature parameter, humidity parameter, illumination intensity parameter.
9. The black soldier fly larva raising box according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein at least one screen window device is embedded in the box cover;
the black soldier fly larva breeding box further comprises a ventilation device; the ventilation device is fixedly connected with the box body cover and is arranged on the inner surface of the box body cover, and an air inlet of the ventilation device is over against the screen window device;
the control device is further connected with the ventilation device and used for controlling the ventilation device to act according to the temperature signal and/or the humidity signal.
10. The black soldier fly larva raising box according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a maximum feed marker is arranged on any side wall of the box body, and the height value between the maximum feed marker and the bottom of the box body is less than or equal to 15 cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210007477.7A CN114190337A (en) | 2022-01-04 | 2022-01-04 | Black soldier fly larva breeding box |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210007477.7A CN114190337A (en) | 2022-01-04 | 2022-01-04 | Black soldier fly larva breeding box |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN114190337A true CN114190337A (en) | 2022-03-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202210007477.7A Pending CN114190337A (en) | 2022-01-04 | 2022-01-04 | Black soldier fly larva breeding box |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114632805A (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2022-06-17 | 杭州云溪环保科技有限公司 | Handle kitchen garbage integration cultured equipment |
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