CN114190290A - A automatic blending machine for producing plant's fodder - Google Patents

A automatic blending machine for producing plant's fodder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114190290A
CN114190290A CN202111390894.6A CN202111390894A CN114190290A CN 114190290 A CN114190290 A CN 114190290A CN 202111390894 A CN202111390894 A CN 202111390894A CN 114190290 A CN114190290 A CN 114190290A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
feeding
frame
feed
storage frame
fodder
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN202111390894.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王志明
周璇
苏展
傅云峰
丁肇
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Jinhua Polytechnic
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Jinhua Polytechnic
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Priority to CN202111390894.6A priority Critical patent/CN114190290A/en
Publication of CN114190290A publication Critical patent/CN114190290A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K5/00Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
    • A01K5/02Automatic devices
    • A01K5/0225Gravity replenishment from a reserve, e.g. a hopper
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K5/00Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
    • A01K5/01Feed troughs; Feed pails
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K5/00Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
    • A01K5/02Automatic devices
    • A01K5/0275Automatic devices with mechanisms for delivery of measured doses
    • A01K5/0283Automatic devices with mechanisms for delivery of measured doses by weight
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01GWEIGHING
    • G01G17/00Apparatus for or methods of weighing material of special form or property
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/02Details
    • H05B3/06Heater elements structurally combined with coupling elements or holders

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of feed feeding, in particular to an automatic batching machine for producing feed for a farm, which comprises a feed feeding machine body arranged on a bracket, wherein the feed feeding machine body comprises a feeding barrel, a storage hopper which is arranged at the top of the feeding barrel and is communicated with the feeding barrel through a communicating pipe, and a blanking hopper which is arranged at the bottom of the feeding barrel and is communicated with the feeding barrel integrally, a feeding frame which is supported on the ground is also arranged right below the blanking hopper, a blanking mechanism is also arranged in the communicating pipe, the automatic batching machine also comprises an even feeding device, the even feeding device comprises a storage frame, a spreading mechanism and an opening and closing mechanism, a weighing device used for feeding a proper amount of feed is also arranged in the feeding barrel, the automatic batching machine realizes that the feed can be fed into the feeding frame in a proper amount and in a spreading state through the weighing device and the matching between the spreading mechanism and the opening and closing mechanism, the feeding effect of the feed is improved, and the feed is uniformly and properly fed to livestock.

Description

A automatic blending machine for producing plant's fodder
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of feed feeding, in particular to an automatic batching machine for producing feed for a farm.
Background
Animal husbandry, it is that the physiological function of adopting animals such as domestic animals, birds that have been had been domesticated by our mankind artificial feeding, or wild animal such as deer, musk, fox, ermine, otter, quail, through artificial feeding, breed, make it can change plants such as forage grass and fodder into animal energy, animal husbandry is the important component of agricultural, feed unloading and feeding work to the livestock at present, waste time and energy, the operation is very inconvenient, work efficiency is low, in the feeding process, often can appear increasing the condition of adding less, the volume that can't control the fodder input, and after throwing something and feeding, the fodder is piled up in feeding the frame, can not even tiling wherein, lead to the condition that partial livestock eat less very easily, thereby influence the health status of livestock.
The Chinese patent CN201910076461.X which is disclosed at present comprises a bottom plate, a support, a feeding frame, a fixed column, a transverse plate, a storage frame, a driving device, a left-right moving device and a baffle plate, wherein the support, the feeding frame and the fixed column are installed on the top of the bottom plate in a bolt connection mode from left to right in sequence, the transverse plate is connected to the upper part of the right side surface of the support in a bolt connection mode, the storage frame is connected to the right side surface of the transverse plate in a bolt connection mode, the driving device is arranged on the lower part of the right side surface of the storage frame, the left-right moving device is arranged on the top of the fixed column, a first opening is formed in the middle of the bottom of the storage frame, the baffle plate is connected to a moving part of the left-right moving device, a second opening is formed in the right part of the baffle plate, the driving device comprises an installation plate, a first motor and a gear, the bottom of the right side surface of the storage frame is horizontally connected with the installation plate in a bolt connection mode, the mounting plate right part is provided with a first motor in a bolt connection mode, a gear is connected to a front side output shaft of the first motor through a coupling joint, the left-right moving device comprises a first slide rail, a first slide block, a rack, a connecting rod and a fixed block, the top of the fixed column is horizontally provided with the first slide rail in a bolt connection mode, the first slide rail is slidably provided with the first slide block, the top of the first slide block is horizontally connected with the rack in a bolt connection mode, the rack is meshed with the gear, the left side surface of the rack is connected with the connecting rod in a welding mode, the connecting rod is horizontally arranged, the left end of the connecting rod is connected with the fixed block in a welding mode, the right end of the baffle is connected with the left side surface of the fixed block in a welding mode, the vibration device further comprises a vibration device, and the vibration device comprises a second slide rail, a second slide block, a first cross rod, a vibration block, a spring, a second cross rod, a first pulley, a second slider, a third slider, a fourth slider, The lower part of the right side face of the fixed column is connected with a second transverse rod in a welding mode, the right end of the second transverse rod is provided with a first pulley, the right side face of the fixed column is provided with a wire guide hole, the lower part of the right side face of the second slider is connected with a pull wire, the lower part of the right side face of the fixed column is connected with a second transverse rod in a welding mode, the right end of the second transverse rod is provided with a first pulley, the right side face of the first sliding rail is provided with a second pulley, the lower part of the fixed column is provided with a wire guide hole, the tail end of the pull wire penetrates through the wire guide hole, and the first pulley and the second pulley are sequentially wound to be connected with the right side face of the first slider.
According to the above patent, the feed for livestock is poured into the storage frame, the left and right moving device is driven by the driving device, so that the left-right moving device moves the baffle plate leftwards, when the second opening corresponds to the first opening, the feed in the storage frame enters the feeding frame through the first opening and the second opening, the livestock can eat the feed in the feeding frame and is continuously contacted with the feeding frame through the left and right movement of the vibration block, so that the feeding frame generates violent vibration, the feed in the feeding frame is more uniform and smoother, however, the patent does not have a mechanism for weighing the feed, the condition of overlarge or too small dosage is easily caused, and the patent drives the vibration of the feeding frame through the vibration of the vibration block, although the fodder can be made uniform, it also disturbs livestock, and therefore, there is a need for an automatic batching machine that can be uniformly laid in a feeding frame while ensuring a proper amount of feed.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on this, it is necessary to provide an automatic batching machine for producing plant's fodder to prior art problem, and this application passes through weighing device to weighing of fodder and the cooperation between tiling mechanism and the switching mechanism, has realized that the fodder can drop into with the state of tiling with suitable volume and feed the frame in, and the effect of throwing something and feeding of the fodder that has improved has guaranteed the even suitable amount of confession livestock of fodder and has eaten.
In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
the invention provides an automatic batching machine for producing feed for a farm, which comprises a feed feeder body arranged on a support, wherein the feed feeder body comprises a feeding barrel, a storage hopper arranged at the top of the feeding barrel and communicated with the feeding barrel through a communicating pipe, and a blanking hopper arranged at the bottom of the feeding barrel and communicated with the feeding barrel integrally, a feeding frame supported on the ground is also arranged under the blanking hopper, a feeding mechanism for opening and closing a pipe orifice is also arranged in the communicating pipe, the automatic batching machine also comprises an even feeding device for feeding the feed into the feeding frame in an evenly laid state, the even feeding device comprises a storage frame arranged on the support and positioned at the bottom of the blanking hopper, a spreading mechanism arranged on the storage frame for evenly distributing the feed into the storage frame, and an opening and closing mechanism arranged at the bottom of the storage frame for dropping the feed into the feeding frame in a spread state, the charging barrel is also internally provided with a weighing device for feeding a proper amount of feed.
Preferably, store the frame and feed the frame and all be the rectangle frame structure and store the size that the size of frame equals the size of feeding the frame, a bar mouth has been seted up along its length direction at the top of storing the frame, tiling mechanism is including a slider that slides and set up on the bar mouth and fixed set up on the slider and communicate in storing the inside notes material pipe of frame, the top of storing the frame is equipped with a first linear actuator who is used for driving the slider removal, still be connected with a folding curtain between the tip of slider and the tip of bar mouth, the blanking mouth department of blanking fill is equipped with one and inhales the material pump, and the suction end of inhaling the material pump with annotate and still communicate there is a flexible pipe between the material pipe.
Preferably, the end of the sliding block is provided with a scraping plate for scraping the feed along with the movement of the sliding block, one end of the scraping plate is rotatably arranged on the sliding block, the top of the sliding block is also provided with a first electric push rod for driving the scraping plate to rotate, and the rotating direction of the scraping plate is parallel to the moving direction of the sliding block.
Preferably, store the frame and be close to the one end of scraper blade and seted up a pressure mouth, be equipped with a clamp plate in the pressure mouth, the free end of scraper blade is contradicted on the surface of clamp plate, the below of clamp plate still is equipped with one and fixes the fixed plate on storing the frame, be equipped with the guide bar that is used for guiding the clamp plate to remove along vertical direction on the fixed plate, still the cover is equipped with one and is located the compression spring between clamp plate and the fixed plate on the guide bar, and still be equipped with the photoelectric sensor that an output is just to the clamp plate on the fixed plate, the clamp plate surface still is equipped with the induction point that a confession photoelectric sensor responded to.
Preferably, the bottom that stores the frame is open structure, closing mechanism is at the backup pad that stores the frame bottom including the equidistant range of length direction who stores the frame of a plurality of, the same one end of every backup pad all articulates on storing the frame through a pivot, homoenergetic laminating each other between the terminal surface of every two adjacent backup pads, the one end of every pivot still all is fixed and is equipped with a hinge, the free end of every hinge all outwards extends has a protruding pole, and still connect through a connecting rod between the protruding pole of a plurality of hinge, the connecting rod can be on storing the frame slant or the slant moves down, it is used for driving the second electric putter that the connecting rod removed still to be equipped with one on the frame to store.
Preferably, the weighing device comprises a shell arranged in the charging barrel, an electronic scale arranged in the shell and an auxiliary weighing mechanism arranged between the top of the shell and the communicating pipe, the electronic scale is fixed on the shell through a fixing frame, the shell is further fixed on the blanking hopper through the fixing frame, the surface of the shell is provided with a slope for feed to slide off, and a space for feed to fall is further reserved between the shell and the charging barrel.
Preferably, the auxiliary weighing mechanism comprises two rectangular blocks, the two rectangular blocks are symmetrically arranged at the top of the shell, the symmetric surface of the two rectangular blocks is the middle section of the shell, the scale pan surface of the electronic scale is flush with the top surface of the shell, each rectangular block is provided with a semicircular opening which is communicated from top to bottom along the vertical direction, one surface of each rectangular block which can be contacted with each other is also provided with an electromagnet, the two rectangular blocks can also move relatively on the charging barrel, the edge part of each rectangular block vertically extends upwards to form a vertical strip, the top of the charging barrel is provided with a moving opening for each vertical strip to move, each vertical strip is also fixedly provided with a sliding plate, and the top of the charging barrel is also provided with a second linear driver for driving the two sliding plates to move relatively, and a second folding curtain is also connected between each vertical bar and the end part of the corresponding moving port.
Preferably, still including setting up and covering the mechanism that shelters from of feeding the frame when storing the frame bottom and being used for throwing the material, shelter from the mechanism including folding tube, folding tube centers on storing the frame to it still is equipped with a third electric putter that is used for driving folding tube downwardly extending to store on the frame.
Preferably, the blanking mechanism comprises two baffles, inclined openings which incline downwards are symmetrically formed in two side walls of the communicating pipe, each baffle can be arranged in one inclined opening in a sliding mode, and a fourth electric push rod for driving the baffles to slide is further arranged on the storage hopper.
Preferably, a humidity sensor is arranged on the fixing frame, the output end of the humidity sensor faces the interior of the charging barrel, and a heating wire for adjusting the temperature is further arranged on the inner surface of the shell.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. this application is weighed through weighing device to the fodder, has realized that the fodder can drop into with suitable volume and feed in the frame to through the cooperation between tiling mechanism and the closing mechanism, still realized the fodder just can drop into with the state of tiling in storing the frame and feed the frame, the efficiency of throwing something and feeding of the fodder that has improved has guaranteed the even appropriate amount of confession livestock of fodder and has eaten.
2. This application drives the removal of annotating the material pipe through the slider, has realized falling into of fodder can be preliminary even spread in storing the frame, has improved the further even efficiency of spreading of fodder.
3. This application is along with the removal together of slider through the scraper blade, has realized that the fodder can further be strickleed off after the material pipe entering is stored the frame through annotating, guarantees that the fodder is in storing the frame with the state of tiling, prepares in falling into the frame of feeding for the follow-up.
4. This application through photoelectric sensor to the distance response of clamp plate and with the cooperation between the weighing device, realized that the scraper blade can be according to how much adjustment of fodder to suitable position, guarantee that the scraper blade can be strickleed off the fodder in storing the frame, avoid the position of scraper blade not to lead to the condition that the fodder at the back can't be strickleed off to the position.
5. This application has realized through the mode that a plurality of backup pad was opened simultaneously that the fodder also can keep the state of tiling after falling into to feeding the frame, compares with current along feeding the little input mode of frame, has not only improved and has thrown something and fed efficiency, has still improved the even degree that the fodder tiled.
6. This application has realized spacing and shifting out of fodder through the relative movement of the semicircle mouth of seting up and two rectangular blocks on two rectangular blocks, guarantees that the fodder is in on the electronic scale always when weighing.
7. This application is through folding pipe to storing the frame and feeding the connection between the frame, has realized that fodder can normally fall into with the good state of tiling at the unloading in-process and has fed the frame in, has avoided the fodder to float out the condition of feeding the frame, has improved the effect that the fodder was thrown something and fed.
8. This application has realized the regulation and control to the interior temperature of charging bucket through the cooperation between humidity transducer and the heater strip, has improved the edible effect of fodder, avoids the livestock to eat the fodder and the uncomfortable condition appears.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a left side view of the embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view at B of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the charging barrel and the weighing device;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a uniform feeder;
FIG. 8 is a front view of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a left side view of FIG. 7;
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken at C-C of FIG. 9;
fig. 11 is an enlarged schematic view at D of fig. 7.
The reference numbers in the figures are:
1-a scaffold;
2-the body of the feed throwing and feeding machine; 2 a-a charging barrel; 2 b-a storage hopper; 2b 1-connecting tube; 2b 2-blanking mechanism; 2b 21-baffle; 2b 22-fourth electric putter; 2 c-a blanking hopper;
3-feeding frame;
4-uniform feeding device; 4 a-storage frame; 4 b-a tiling mechanism; 4b1 — slide; 4b11 — first pleated cover; 4b 2-sprue bar; 4b 21-suction pump; 4b 22-telescoping tubes; 4b3 — first linear driver; 4b 4-Screed; 4b5 — a first electric push rod; 4b 6-platen; 4b 61-guide bar; 4b 62-compression spring; 4b 7-dead plate; 4b 8-photosensor; 4 c-an opening and closing mechanism; 4c 1-support plate; 4c 2-shaft; 4c 3-hinge; 4c 31-nose bar; 4c 4-connecting rod; 4c 5-a second electric push rod;
5-a weighing device; 5 a-a housing; 5a 1-holder; 5a 2-humidity sensor; 5a 3-heating wire; 5 b-an electronic scale; 5 c-an auxiliary weighing mechanism; 5c 1-rectangular block; 5c 11-half round mouth; 5c 12-electromagnet; 5c 2-vertical bar; 5c 21-skateboard; 5c3 — second linear drive; 5c4 — second folded curtain;
6-a shielding mechanism; 6 a-a folded tube; 6 b-third electric push rod.
Detailed Description
For further understanding of the features and technical means of the present invention, as well as the specific objects and functions attained by the present invention, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
As shown in fig. 1-11, the present application provides:
the utility model provides an automatic proportioning machine for producing plant's fodder, including setting up fodder feeding machine body 2 on support 1, this fodder feeding machine body 2 includes loading bucket 2a and sets up at loading bucket 2a top and through a communicating pipe 2b1 rather than the storage hopper 2b of intercommunication and set up at loading bucket 2a bottom and rather than integrative intercommunication blanking fill 2c, blanking fill 2c still is equipped with a support subaerial feeding frame 3 under, and still be equipped with one in communicating pipe 2b1 and be used for the orificial unloading mechanism 2b2 of switching, still include and be used for throwing the feed with the even state of evenly laying and throw material device 4 in feeding frame 3, this even material device 4 of throwing is including setting up on support 1 and being located blanking fill 2c bottom store frame 4a and set up on storing frame 4a and be used for storing the fodder evenly distributed in storing frame 4a tiling mechanism 4b and set up and storing frame 4a bottom and be used for with the fodder with the state after tiling and fall into the fodder The opening and closing mechanism 4c in the feeding frame 3 and the charging barrel 2a are also provided with a weighing device 5 for feeding a proper amount of feed.
Based on the above embodiment, the existing automatic batching frame has no link of weighing the feed in the process of feeding the feed, so that too much or too little feed is easy to be fed, and after feeding, the feed cannot be flatly laid in the feeding frame 3, so that the edible effect of livestock is reduced, therefore, in order to solve the technical problem of how to automatically flatly lay the feed in the feeding frame 3 while ensuring a proper amount, a feeder puts a large amount of feed into the storage hopper 2b, a large amount of feed is stored in the feeding hopper, when feeding is needed in the feeding frame 3, the feeding mechanism 2b2 opens the nozzle of the communicating pipe 2b1, the feed falls into the feeding barrel 2a along the communicating pipe 2b1 and is positioned on the weighing device 5, and the feeding mechanism 2b2 immediately closes the nozzle of the communicating pipe 2b1 until the weighing device 5 senses that the weight of the feed meets the requirement, then, weighing device 5 pours the fodder into charging bucket 2a in, the fodder finally falls into and stores frame 4a in the inner wall slip blanking fill 2c of charging bucket 2a, the fodder is storing frame 4a back, tiling mechanism 4b begins to level and smooth the fodder, after the fodder is accomplished by the tiling, closing mechanism 4c is the open mode, the fodder after being tiled is directly fallen into directly into the frame 3 of feeding directly below with the state of tiling thereupon, the fodder of feeding in the frame 3 supplies the livestock to eat thereupon.
Further:
the storage frame 4a and the feeding frame 3 are both rectangular frame structures, the size of the storage frame 4a is equal to that of the feeding frame 3, a strip-shaped opening is formed in the top of the storage frame 4a along the length direction of the storage frame, the tiling mechanism 4b comprises a sliding block 4b1 arranged on the strip-shaped opening in a sliding mode and a feeding pipe 4b2 fixedly arranged on the sliding block 4b1 and communicated with the storage frame 4a, a first linear driver 4b3 used for driving the sliding block 4b1 to move is arranged at the top of the storage frame 4a, a first folding curtain 4b11 is further connected between the end of the sliding block 4b1 and the end of the strip-shaped opening, a suction pump 4b21 is arranged at the blanking opening of the blanking hopper 2c, and a telescopic pipe 4b22 is further communicated between the suction end of the suction pump 4b21 and the feeding pipe 4b 2.
Based on the above embodiment, in order to solve the technical problem how the feed falls into the storage frame 4a from the blanking hopper 2c, the feed falls out from the blanking hopper 2c and enters the suction pump 4b21, the suction pump 4b21 conveys the feed towards the storage frame 4a through the extension tube 4b22, the first linear driver 4b3 drives the slider 4b1 to keep moving at a constant speed along with the entering of the feed, the injection tube 4b2 moves along with the movement of the slider 4b1, and the feed can be primarily paved in the storage frame 4a after passing through the injection tube 4b 2.
Further:
the end of the sliding block 4b1 is provided with a scraping plate 4b4 for scraping the fodder along with the movement of the sliding block 4b1, one end of the scraping plate 4b4 is rotatably arranged on the sliding block 4b1, the top of the sliding block 4b1 is also provided with a first electric push rod 4b5 for driving the scraping plate 4b4 to rotate, and the rotating direction of the scraping plate 4b4 is parallel to the moving direction of the sliding block 4b 1.
Based on the above embodiment, in order to solve the technical problem of how to further level the feed which is primarily spread evenly in the storage frame 4a, along with the movement of the slider 4b1, the scraper 4b4 also moves along with the slider 4b1, after the feed falls into the storage frame 4a through the feed injection pipe 4b2, the falling feed is further leveled by the scraper 4b4 along with the movement of the slider 4b1, and the angle of the scraper 4b4 is adjusted under the pushing of the first electric push rod 4b5, so that the scraper 4b4 can contact with the feed, and the scraping distance is controlled.
Further:
a pressure opening is formed in one end, close to the scraper 4b4, of the storage frame 4a, a pressure plate 4b6 is arranged in the pressure opening, the free end of the scraper 4b4 abuts against the surface of the pressure plate 4b6, a fixed plate 4b7 fixed on the storage frame 4a is further arranged below the pressure plate 4b6, a guide rod 4b61 used for guiding the pressure plate 4b6 to move along the vertical direction is arranged on the fixed plate 4b7, a compression spring 4b62 located between the pressure plate 4b6 and the fixed plate 4b7 is further sleeved on the guide rod 4b61, a photoelectric sensor 4b8 with an output end opposite to the pressure plate 4b6 is further arranged on the fixed plate 4b7, and a sensing point for sensing the photoelectric sensor 4b8 is further arranged on the surface of the pressure plate 4b 6.
Based on the above embodiment, in order to solve the technical problem of how to adjust the distance between the scraper 4b4 and the feed, when the weighing device 5 weighs the feed, the first electric push rod 4b5 adjusts the angle of the scraper 4b4, the scraper 4b4 is pushed by the first electric push rod 4b5 to press the pressing plate 4b6, the pressing plate 4b6 is pushed until the photoelectric sensor 4b8 senses that the distance between the scraper 4b4 and the pressing plate 4b6 is suitable for weighing the finished feed, the first electric push rod 4b5 stops pushing, the scraper 4b4 is kept at the adjusted position, and after the feed falls into the storage frame 4a, the slider 4b1 drives the scraper 4b4 to scrape the feed flat.
Further:
the bottom of the storage frame 4a is an open structure, the opening and closing mechanism 4c includes a plurality of support plates 4c1 arranged at the bottom of the storage frame 4a at equal intervals along the length direction of the storage frame 4a, the same end of each support plate 4c1 is hinged on the storage frame 4a through a rotating shaft 4c2, the end surfaces of every two adjacent support plates 4c1 can be attached to each other, one end of each rotating shaft 4c2 is further fixedly provided with a hinge 4c3, the free end of each hinge 4c3 extends outwards to form a convex rod 4c31, the convex rods 4c31 of the hinges 4c3 are further connected through a connecting rod 4c4, the connecting rod 4c4 can move obliquely upwards or obliquely downwards on the storage frame 4a, and the storage frame 4a is further provided with a second electric push rod 4c5 for driving the connecting rod 4c4 to move.
Based on the above embodiment, in order to solve the technical problem how the opening and closing mechanism 4c ensures that the laid feed can fall into the feeding frame 3 in a flat state, after the feed in the storage frame 4a is laid, the second electric push rod 4c5 pushes the connecting rod 4c4 to move downward in an inclined manner, along with the movement of the connecting rod 4c4, all the hinges 4c3 drive the corresponding supporting plates 4c1 to rotate, after all the supporting plates 4c1 rotate 90 °, a blanking gap is opened between every two adjacent supporting plates 4c1, the feed in the storage frame 4a falls into the feeding frame 3 through the blanking gap, and because the supporting plates 4c1 are opened at the same time, the feed can fall into the feeding frame 3 in a flat state.
Further:
the weighing device 5 comprises a housing 5a arranged in the charging barrel 2a, an electronic scale 5b arranged in the housing 5a and an auxiliary weighing mechanism 5c arranged between the top of the housing 5a and the communicating pipe 2b1, the electronic scale 5b is fixed on the housing 5a through a fixing frame 5a1, the housing 5a is also fixed on the discharging hopper 2c through a fixing frame 5a1, the surface of the housing 5a is provided with a slope for feeding to slide down, and a space for feeding to fall is also reserved between the housing 5a and the charging barrel 2 a.
Based on the above embodiment, after the feed falls from the communicating pipe 2b1, the feed falls on the electronic scale 5b, because the auxiliary weighing mechanism 5c is limited to the feed, the feed will be always left on the electronic scale 5b in the weighing stage until the electronic scale 5b weighs the weight of the falling feed, the blanking mechanism 2b2 closes the nozzle of the communicating pipe 2b1, with the help of the auxiliary weighing mechanism 5c, the feed on the electronic scale 5b is then shifted into the feeding barrel 2a, the feed slides down to the space between the casing 5a and the feeding barrel 2a along the slope on the casing 5a, and finally, the feed enters the tiling mechanism 4b along the falling hopper 2 c.
Further:
the auxiliary weighing mechanism 5c comprises two rectangular blocks 5c1, the two rectangular blocks 5c1 are symmetrically arranged at the top of the casing 5a, the symmetric plane of the two rectangular blocks 5c1 is the middle section of the casing 5a, the scale surface of the electronic scale 5b is flush with the top surface of the casing 5a, each rectangular block 5c1 is provided with a semi-circular opening 5c11 penetrating from top to bottom along the vertical direction, one surface of each rectangular block 5c1 which can be contacted is also provided with an electromagnet 5c12, the two rectangular blocks 5c1 can also move relatively on the charging bucket 2a, the edge of each rectangular block 5c1 vertically extends upwards to form a vertical bar 5c2, the top of the charging bucket 2a is provided with a moving opening for each vertical bar 5c2 to move, each vertical bar 5c2 is also fixedly provided with a sliding plate 5c21, and the top of the charging bucket 2a is also provided with a second linear driver 5c3 for driving the two sliding plates 5c21 to move relatively, a second folded curtain 5c4 is also connected between each vertical bar 5c2 and the end of the corresponding port.
Based on the above embodiment, in order to solve the technical problem how the auxiliary weighing mechanism 5c ensures that the feed is always on the electronic scale 5b in the weighing stage and can be pulled away from the electronic scale 5b, the feed falls into the semi-circular openings 5c11 of the two rectangular blocks 5c1 after falling, until the electronic scale 5b obtains the required weight, the blanking mechanism 2b2 closes the nozzle of the communicating pipe 2b1, the two rectangular blocks 5c1 move outwards at the same time along with the driving of the second linear driver 5c3, the feed in the rectangular block 5c1 is also taken out, after the feed is completely taken out, the two rectangular blocks 5c1 return to the original position again, and the two rectangular blocks 5c1 are tightly attached together through the two electromagnets 5c12, so that the feed is prevented from falling into the two rectangular blocks 5c 1.
Further:
the feeding device also comprises a shielding mechanism 6 which is arranged at the bottom of the storage frame 4a and is used for shielding the feeding frame 3 when feeding materials, wherein the shielding mechanism 6 comprises a folding pipe 6a, the folding pipe 6a surrounds the storage frame 4a, and a third electric push rod 6b used for driving the folding pipe 6a to stretch downwards is also arranged on the storage frame 4 a.
Based on the above-mentioned embodiment, in order to solve the technical problem how not influenced by the external world when the fodder falls into feeding frame 3, in-process when the fodder falls into feeding frame 3, the fodder that can make the whereabouts because external influence takes place the skew, like the influence of blowing, lead to the fodder can't fall into feeding frame 3 with the state that the tiling is good, the condition of being blown out feeding frame 3 can appear even in the fodder falls the in-process, consequently, fall in feeding frame 3 before the fodder is followed to store in frame 4a, third electric putter 6b stretches folding tube 6a to the top of feeding frame 3, make the whereabouts space of fodder sheltered, can not receive external influence.
Further:
the blanking mechanism 2b2 includes two baffles 2b21, two side walls of the communicating tube 2b1 are symmetrically provided with inclined openings inclined downwards, each baffle 2b21 is respectively slidably arranged in one inclined opening, and the storage hopper 2b is further provided with a fourth electric push rod 2b22 for driving the baffles 2b21 to slide.
Based on the above embodiment, when the blanking mechanism 2b2 opens and closes the nozzle of the communication tube 2b1, the fourth electric push rod 2b22 drives the corresponding baffle 2b21 to move, when the nozzle of the communication tube 2b1 is opened, the baffle 2b21 is drawn outwards from the oblique nozzle, otherwise, the two baffles 2b21 are attached together, and the opening and closing of the nozzle of the communication tube 2b1 are realized.
Further:
the fixing frame 5a1 is provided with a humidity sensor 5a2, the output end of the humidity sensor 5a2 faces the inside of the charging bucket 2a, and the inner surface of the casing 5a is further provided with a heating wire 5a3 for adjusting the temperature.
Based on above-mentioned embodiment, in order to solve the technical problem how to avoid influencing the edible effect of fodder by the humidity in the charging bucket 2a too high, when humidity sensor 5a2 senses the humidity too high in charging bucket 2a, heater strip 5a3 obtains the temperature that follows the increase in charging bucket 2a after the order, guarantees that the temperature in charging bucket 2a is in suitable degree always.
This application is passed through weighing device 5 and is weighed to the fodder, has realized that the fodder can drop into with suitable volume and feed in the frame 3 to through the cooperation between tiling mechanism 4b and the closing mechanism 4c, realized still that the fodder just can drop into with the state of tiling in storing frame 4a and feed in frame 3, the efficiency of throwing something and feeding of the fodder that has improved has guaranteed the even appropriate amount of confession livestock of fodder and has eaten.
The above examples, which are intended to represent only one or more embodiments of the present invention, are described in greater detail and with greater particularity, and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an automatic proportioning machine for producing plant's fodder, including setting up fodder feeding machine body (2) on support (1), this fodder feeding machine body (2) include loading bucket (2a) and set up at loading bucket (2a) top and through storage hopper (2b) of communicating with it and set up in loading bucket (2a) bottom and with blanking fill (2c) of its integrative intercommunication of communicating pipe (2b1), still be equipped with one under blanking fill (2c) and support feeding frame (3) subaerial, and still be equipped with one in communicating pipe (2b1) and be used for the orificial unloading mechanism of switching (2b2), a serial communication port, still include and be used for throwing fodder with the even state of laying into the feeding frame (3) in evenly throw material device (4), this evenly throw material device (4) including set up on support (1) and be located the blanking fill (2c) bottom store frame (4a) and set up on frame (4a) and be used for storing The feed is uniformly distributed in a flat laying mechanism (4b) in a storage frame (4a) and an opening and closing mechanism (4c) arranged at the bottom of the storage frame (4a) and used for enabling the feed to fall into a feeding frame (3) in a flat laying state, and a weighing device (5) used for feeding the feed in a proper amount is further arranged in the feeding barrel (2 a).
2. The automatic batching machine for producing farm feeds according to claim 1, wherein the storage frame (4a) and the feeding frame (3) are both rectangular frame structures and the size of the storage frame (4a) is equal to that of the feeding frame (3), the top of the storage frame (4a) is provided with a strip-shaped opening along the length direction thereof, the tiling mechanism (4b) comprises a sliding block (4b1) which is slidably arranged on the strip-shaped opening and a feeding pipe (4b2) which is fixedly arranged on the sliding block (4b1) and communicated with the interior of the storage frame (4a), the top of the storage frame (4a) is provided with a first linear driver (4b3) for driving the sliding block (4b1) to move, a first folding curtain (4b11) is further connected between the end of the sliding block (4b1) and the end of the strip-shaped opening, the blanking opening of the blanking hopper (2c) is provided with a suction pump (4b21), and a telescopic pipe (4b22) is communicated between the suction end of the suction pump (4b21) and the injection pipe (4b 2).
3. The automatic dosing machine for producing feed for a farm according to claim 2, wherein the end of the slide block (4b1) is provided with a scraper (4b4) for scraping the feed along with the movement of the slide block (4b1), one end of the scraper (4b4) is rotatably provided on the slide block (4b1), the top of the slide block (4b1) is further provided with a first electric push rod (4b5) for driving the scraper (4b4) to rotate, and the rotation direction of the scraper (4b4) is parallel to the movement direction of the slide block (4b 1).
4. The automatic batching machine for producing farm feed according to claim 3, wherein a pressing opening is provided at one end of the storage frame (4a) close to the scraper (4b4), a pressing plate (4b6) is provided in the pressing opening, the free end of the scraper (4b4) abuts against the surface of the pressing plate (4b6), a fixing plate (4b7) fixed on the storage frame (4a) is further provided below the pressing plate (4b6), a guide rod (4b61) for guiding the pressing plate (4b6) to move along the vertical direction is provided on the fixing plate (4b7), a compression spring (4b62) between the pressing plate (4b6) and the fixing plate (4b7) is further sleeved on the guide rod (4b61), and the fixed plate (4b7) is also provided with a photoelectric sensor (4b8) with an output end opposite to the pressure plate (4b6), and the surface of the pressure plate (4b6) is also provided with a sensing point for sensing by the photoelectric sensor (4b 8).
5. The automatic batching machine for the feed production in farms according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the storage frame (4a) is open structure, the opening and closing mechanism (4c) comprises a plurality of support plates (4c1) arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the storage frame (4a) at the bottom of the storage frame (4a), the same end of each support plate (4c1) is hinged to the storage frame (4a) through a rotating shaft (4c2), the end surfaces of each two adjacent support plates (4c1) can be mutually attached, one end of each rotating shaft (4c2) is fixedly provided with a hinge (4c3), the free end of each hinge (4c3) is extended with a convex rod (4c31) outwards, and the convex rods (4c31) of the plurality of hinges (4c3) are connected through a connecting rod (4c4), the connecting rod (4c4) can move upwards or downwards on the storage frame (4a) in an inclined way, the storage frame (4a) is also provided with a second electric push rod (4c5) for driving the connecting rod (4c4) to move.
6. An automatic dosing machine for the production of feed for a farm according to claim 1, characterised in that the weighing means (5) comprise a housing (5a) arranged inside the feeding tank (2a) and an electronic scale (5b) arranged inside the housing (5a) and an auxiliary weighing means (5c) arranged between the top of the housing (5a) and the communicating pipe (2b1), the electronic scale (5b) being fixed to the housing (5a) by a fixing frame (5a1) and the housing (5a) being further fixed to the dropping hopper (2c) by a fixing frame (5a1), the surface of the housing (5a) having a slope for feed to slide down and a space for feed to fall down being left between the housing (5a) and the feeding tank (2 a).
7. The automatic batching machine for producing farm feed according to claim 6, wherein the auxiliary weighing means (5c) comprises two rectangular blocks (5c1), two rectangular blocks (5c1) are symmetrically arranged on the top of the housing (5a), the symmetry plane of two rectangular blocks (5c1) is the middle section of the housing (5a), the scale surface of the electronic scale (5b) is flush with the top surface of the housing (5a), each rectangular block (5c1) is provided with a semi-circular opening (5c11) penetrating from top to bottom along the vertical direction, one side of each rectangular block (5c1) which can be contacted is also provided with an electromagnet (5c12), the two rectangular blocks (5c1) can also move relatively on the feeding barrel (2a), the edge of each rectangular block (5c1) extends vertically upwards to form a vertical strip (5c2), the top of the feeding barrel (2a) is provided with a moving opening through which each vertical strip (5c2) can move, each vertical bar (5c2) is also fixedly provided with a sliding plate (5c21), the top of the charging barrel (2a) is also provided with a second linear driver (5c3) for driving the two sliding plates (5c21) to move relatively, and a second folding curtain (5c4) is also connected between each vertical bar (5c2) and the end part of the corresponding moving port.
8. The automatic batching machine for producing farm feeds according to claim 1, further comprising a shielding mechanism (6) arranged at the bottom of the storage frame (4a) for covering the feeding frame (3) during feeding, wherein the shielding mechanism (6) comprises a folding tube (6a), the folding tube (6a) surrounds the storage frame (4a), and the storage frame (4a) is further provided with a third electric push rod (6b) for driving the folding tube (6a) to stretch downwards.
9. The automatic batching machine for producing farm feeds according to claim 1, wherein the blanking mechanism (2b2) comprises two baffles (2b21), two side walls of the communicating pipe (2b1) are symmetrically provided with downward inclined openings, each baffle (2b21) is slidably arranged in one inclined opening, and the storage hopper (2b) is further provided with a fourth electric push rod (2b22) for driving the baffles (2b21) to slide.
10. An automatic batching machine for the production of farm feed according to claim 6, characterized in that on the fixing frame (5a1) there is provided a humidity sensor (5a2), the output end of which (5a2) faces the inside of the loading tank (2a), and the inner surface of the casing (5a) is also provided with heating wires (5a3) for regulating the temperature.
CN202111390894.6A 2021-11-23 2021-11-23 A automatic blending machine for producing plant's fodder Withdrawn CN114190290A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111390894.6A CN114190290A (en) 2021-11-23 2021-11-23 A automatic blending machine for producing plant's fodder

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111390894.6A CN114190290A (en) 2021-11-23 2021-11-23 A automatic blending machine for producing plant's fodder

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CN114190290A true CN114190290A (en) 2022-03-18

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114982641A (en) * 2022-06-20 2022-09-02 海南金垦赛博信息科技有限公司 A environmental monitoring system for plant

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114982641A (en) * 2022-06-20 2022-09-02 海南金垦赛博信息科技有限公司 A environmental monitoring system for plant
CN114982641B (en) * 2022-06-20 2023-11-10 海南金垦赛博信息科技有限公司 Environment monitoring system for farm

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Application publication date: 20220318