CN114190288B - Can realize automatic cloth and receive ox groove of material - Google Patents

Can realize automatic cloth and receive ox groove of material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114190288B
CN114190288B CN202111280802.9A CN202111280802A CN114190288B CN 114190288 B CN114190288 B CN 114190288B CN 202111280802 A CN202111280802 A CN 202111280802A CN 114190288 B CN114190288 B CN 114190288B
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Prior art keywords
groove
fixed
connecting plate
activity
fixedly connected
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CN202111280802.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114190288A (en
Inventor
毛宽民
朱梦轩
高强
田巧环
张跃团
周意
陈振宇
许伏海
丁小兵
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Ningxia Zhonghu Technology Co ltd
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Ningxia Zhonghu Technology Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K5/00Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
    • A01K5/02Automatic devices
    • A01K5/0208Automatic devices with conveyor belts or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K5/00Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
    • A01K5/01Feed troughs; Feed pails
    • A01K5/0107Transportable fodder pails or troughs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G65/00Loading or unloading
    • B65G65/23Devices for tilting and emptying of containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G65/00Loading or unloading
    • B65G65/30Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
    • B65G65/32Filling devices

Abstract

The invention relates to a cattle trough capable of realizing automatic distribution and material collection, which comprises a fixed cattle trough, a movable cattle trough, a conveying belt and a connecting plate, wherein a driving assembly is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the fixed cattle trough, a hydraulic cylinder is installed on the left side surface of the connecting plate through an installation base, a sliding seat is fixedly connected with the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, and a lifting assembly is hinged to the upper surface of the connecting plate.

Description

Can realize automatic cloth and receive ox groove of material
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of animal husbandry equipment, in particular to a cattle trough capable of realizing automatic material distribution and material collection.
Background
The ox groove is exactly used for holding livestock feed or water etc. and the ox is in the in-process of feeding, and the technological process that needs in the ox fence is 1, cloth: the stirred daily ration is scattered at a specified position so that the cattle can eat the daily ration; 2. and (3) material arrangement: during feeding, the daily ration of the cattle is disordered and is far away from a cattle feeding area, so that the daily ration far away from the cattle needs to be pushed to the cattle feeding area at a proper time; 3. receiving: when the material is distributed for the first time every day, daily ration taken by the cattle yesterday needs to be cleaned up, the collection process is called material collection, and the collected residual daily ration is weighed and reported.
However, most of the existing cattle feeding procedures still stay in a manual feeding mode, so that the cattle feeding efficiency is low, and the existing cattle trough is fixed and cannot clean the daily ration in the cattle trough, so that the cattle trough capable of automatically distributing and receiving the material is needed to solve the technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems in the prior art, the invention provides the cattle trough capable of realizing automatic distribution and material collection, and solves the problems that the cattle feeding efficiency is low and daily ration in the cattle trough cannot be cleaned up due to the fact that the cattle trough is fixed in the prior art because the cattle trough still stays in a manual feeding mode in most of the cattle feeding procedures.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a can realize automatic cloth and receive ox groove of material, includes fixed ox groove, activity ox groove, conveyor belt and connecting plate, the diapire fixed mounting in fixed ox groove has drive assembly, the left surface fixedly connected with installation base of connecting plate, the inner wall fixed mounting of installation base has the pneumatic cylinder, the output fixedly connected with slide of pneumatic cylinder, the upper surface of connecting plate articulates there is elevating assembly.
Preferably, two dead levers of fixedly connected with between the both sides wall of fixed ox groove, the lower fixed surface of connecting plate is connected with two sliding sleeves, the sliding sleeve cover is established at the surface of dead lever.
Preferably, the drive assembly includes a motor, an output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, a gear is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, a toothed plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sliding sleeve, and the toothed plate is meshed with the gear.
Preferably, the length of the toothed plate is equal to that of the movable cattle trough, and the toothed plate and the movable cattle trough are both positioned at half of the length of the fixed cattle trough.
Preferably, the lifting assembly comprises two lifting connecting rods, the bottom end of one of the lifting connecting rods is hinged to the connecting plate, and the other lifting connecting rod is hinged to the sliding seat.
Preferably, the upper surface of connecting plate has seted up the spout, spout and slide sliding connection.
Preferably, the right side the top of lifting connecting rod is articulated with the lower surface in activity ox groove, the left side the top movable mounting of lifting connecting rod has supporting roller, supporting roller is located the below in activity ox groove.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the daily ration of the device enters the movable cattle trough through the conveying belt to be fed by cattle, when the cattle are fed, the rotating shaft is in a fixed state when the motor does not work due to the meshing of the gear and the toothed plate, at the moment, the movable cattle trough is in a fixed state, the situation that the movable cattle trough slides when the cattle are fed can be prevented, and meanwhile, when the daily ration in the movable cattle trough needs to be cleared, the movable cattle trough is driven to move rightmost side of the fixed cattle trough through the working of the motor, so that the follow-up work can be facilitated;
2. this equipment moves when fixed ox groove rightmost side when the activity ox groove, pass through pneumatic cylinder work this moment, it moves to drive the slide, and then make two lifting connecting rod upwards promote, because the lifting connecting rod on right side is in articulated state with the activity ox groove, left side lifting connecting rod passes through supporting roller and activity ox groove connection, remove to the highest point back at the activity ox groove, after pushing away the cloth truck to suitable position this moment, the upset of activity ox groove, the daily ration that is located activity ox inslot portion drops to inside the cloth truck through the effect of gravity, thereby can realize the effect of automatic clearance.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the stationary and movable cattle trough of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the fixed cattle trough and the movable cattle trough of the invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 3 according to the present invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1. fixing a cattle trough; 2. a movable cattle trough; 3. a conveyor belt; 4. a connecting plate; 5. fixing the rod; 6. a sliding sleeve; 7. a motor; 8. a rotating shaft; 9. a gear; 10. a toothed plate; 11. installing a base; 12. a hydraulic cylinder; 13. a slide base; 14. a chute; 15. a lifting connecting rod; 16. and supporting the roller.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of this invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, which are set forth by way of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, a can realize automatic cloth and receive ox groove of material, including fixed ox groove 1, activity ox groove 2, conveyor belt 3 and connecting plate 4, the diapire fixed mounting of fixed ox groove 1 has drive assembly, two dead levers 5 of fixedly connected with between the both sides wall of fixed ox groove 1, two sliding sleeves 6 of lower fixed surface fixedly connected with of connecting plate 4, 6 covers of sliding sleeve are established at the surface of dead lever 5, drive assembly includes motor 7, the output fixedly connected with pivot 8 of motor 7, the outer fixed surface of pivot 8 installs gear 9, the lower fixed surface of sliding sleeve 6 is connected with pinion rack 10, pinion rack 10 meshes with gear 9, the length of pinion rack 10 and activity ox groove 2 all equals, and all be located half of fixed ox groove 1 length.
Wherein, the ration passes through conveyor belt 3 and gets into activity ox groove 2 insidely, supply the ox feed, the ox is when the feed, because gear 9 and pinion rack 10 mesh, pivot 8 is in the fixed state when motor 7 is out of work, activity ox groove 2 is in the fixed state this moment, can prevent that the ox from making activity ox groove 2 take place gliding condition when the feed, when needs clear away the ration of activity ox groove 2 insidely simultaneously, through the work of motor 7, drive activity ox groove 2 and remove to the rightmost side of fixed ox groove 1, and then subsequent work of can being convenient for.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 3 and fig. 4, a cow trough capable of realizing automatic material distribution and material collection, including connecting plate 4, the left side fixedly connected with installation base 11 of connecting plate 4, the inner wall fixedly mounted of installation base 11 has pneumatic cylinder 12, the output fixedly connected with slide 13 of pneumatic cylinder 12, the upper surface of connecting plate 4 articulates there is a lifting unit, lifting unit includes two lifting connecting rods 15, the bottom of a lifting connecting rod 15 is articulated with connecting plate 4, another lifting connecting rod 15 is articulated with slide 13, spout 14 has been seted up to the upper surface of connecting plate 4, spout 14 and slide 13 sliding connection, the top of right side lifting connecting rod 15 is articulated with the lower surface of movable cow trough 2, the top movable mounting of left side lifting connecting rod 15 has supporting roller 16, supporting roller 16 is located the below of movable cow trough 2.
Wherein, when activity cattle trough 2 removes to fixed cattle trough 1 rightmost side, work through pneumatic cylinder 12 this moment, drive slide 13 and remove rightly, and then make two lifting connecting rod 15 upwards promote, because lifting connecting rod 15 and the activity cattle trough 2 on right side are in articulated state, left side lifting connecting rod 15 passes through supporting roller 16 and is connected with activity cattle trough 2, remove to the highest point back at activity cattle trough 2, after pushing away the cloth vehicle to suitable position this moment, 2 upsets activity cattle trough 2, the daily grain that is located 2 insides of activity cattle trough drops to inside the cloth vehicle through the effect of gravity, thereby can realize the effect of automatic clearance.
The working principle is as follows: daily ration passes through conveyor belt 3 and gets into inside movable ox groove 2, supply the ox feed, the ox is when the feed, because gear 9 and pinion rack 10 mesh, pivot 8 is in the fixed state when motor 7 is out of work, activity ox groove 2 is in the fixed state this moment, can prevent that the ox from making movable ox groove 2 take place gliding condition when the feed, simultaneously when needs clear away the daily ration of activity ox groove 2 inside, work through motor 7, drive activity ox groove 2 and remove to the rightmost side of fixed ox groove 1, and then can be convenient for subsequent work, when activity ox groove 2 removes to fixed ox groove 1 rightmost side, work through pneumatic cylinder 12 this moment, drive slide 13 moves to the right, and then make two lift connecting rod 15 upwards promote, because lift connecting rod 15 and activity ox groove 2 on right side are in articulated state, left side lift connecting rod 15 is connected with activity ox groove 2 through supporting roller 16, after activity ox groove 2 moves to the highest place, push away the cloth car this moment behind the suitable position, overturn movable ox groove 2 upset, be located the effect that the daily ration of activity ox groove 2 inside through the effect of gravity, thereby can realize the automatic clear up.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation and a specific orientation configuration and operation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or to implicitly indicate a number of the indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate member, or they may be connected through two or more elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
While one embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail, the description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a can realize automatic cloth and receive ox groove of material, includes fixed ox groove (1), activity ox groove (2), conveyor belt (3) and connecting plate (4), its characterized in that: diapire fixed mounting of fixed ox groove (1) has drive assembly, the left surface fixedly connected with installation base (11) of connecting plate (4), the inner wall fixed mounting of installation base (11) has pneumatic cylinder (12), the output fixedly connected with slide (13) of pneumatic cylinder (12), the upper surface of connecting plate (4) articulates there is lifting unit, two dead levers (5) of fixedly connected with between the both sides wall of fixed ox groove (1), two sliding sleeves (6) of lower fixed surface fixedly connected with of connecting plate (4), the surface at dead lever (5) is established in sliding sleeve (6) cover, drive assembly includes motor (7), the output fixedly connected with pivot (8) of motor (7), the outer fixed surface of pivot (8) installs gear (9), the lower fixed surface fixedly connected with pinion rack (10) of sliding sleeve (6), pinion rack (10) and gear (9) meshing, pinion rack (10) all equals with the length of activity ox groove (2), and all is located half of fixed ox groove (1) length.
2. The cattle trough capable of realizing automatic material distribution and material collection according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lifting assembly comprises two lifting connecting rods (15), one lifting connecting rod (15) is hinged to the bottom end of the connecting plate (4), and the other lifting connecting rod (15) is hinged to the sliding seat (13).
3. The cattle trough capable of realizing automatic material distribution and material collection according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper surface of the connecting plate (4) is provided with a sliding groove (14), and the sliding groove (14) is in sliding connection with the sliding seat (13).
4. The cattle trough capable of realizing automatic material distribution and material collection according to claim 2, characterized in that: the right side the top of lifting connecting rod (15) is articulated with the lower surface of activity ox groove (2), the left side the top movable mounting of lifting connecting rod (15) has supporting roller (16), supporting roller (16) are located the below of activity ox groove (2).
CN202111280802.9A 2021-10-29 2021-10-29 Can realize automatic cloth and receive ox groove of material Active CN114190288B (en)

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CN202111280802.9A CN114190288B (en) 2021-10-29 2021-10-29 Can realize automatic cloth and receive ox groove of material

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CN202111280802.9A CN114190288B (en) 2021-10-29 2021-10-29 Can realize automatic cloth and receive ox groove of material

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CN114190288B true CN114190288B (en) 2022-12-02

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2324227A1 (en) * 1975-06-06 1977-04-15 Molinier Robert Semi automatic food trough for sheep - has feed conveyor belt with access through manual sliding gate
US4770124A (en) * 1987-01-12 1988-09-13 Dubbe Ronald F Timed feeding system for dairy cattle
CN204579453U (en) * 2015-03-04 2015-08-26 云南天兆隆升牧业有限公司 A kind of movable pig crib
CN105359999A (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-03-02 綦江县万兴肉牛养殖场 Automatic cattle feeding machine
CN109315306A (en) * 2018-12-03 2019-02-12 马山县山山农业科技有限公司 A kind of beef cattle drawing-in device
CN111837988A (en) * 2020-08-28 2020-10-30 竹溪县泉溪益群魔芋专业合作社 Dual-purpose ox groove of water material
CN214071168U (en) * 2021-01-07 2021-08-31 张丽华 Automatic feed conveying device for agricultural livestock breeding
CN214178592U (en) * 2020-12-09 2021-09-14 泌阳县金农农业开发有限公司 Breed south summer ox and use fodder feeding device
CN113519407A (en) * 2021-08-19 2021-10-22 华中农业大学 Automatic feeding system of bed field integration cattle raising

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2324227A1 (en) * 1975-06-06 1977-04-15 Molinier Robert Semi automatic food trough for sheep - has feed conveyor belt with access through manual sliding gate
US4770124A (en) * 1987-01-12 1988-09-13 Dubbe Ronald F Timed feeding system for dairy cattle
CN204579453U (en) * 2015-03-04 2015-08-26 云南天兆隆升牧业有限公司 A kind of movable pig crib
CN105359999A (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-03-02 綦江县万兴肉牛养殖场 Automatic cattle feeding machine
CN109315306A (en) * 2018-12-03 2019-02-12 马山县山山农业科技有限公司 A kind of beef cattle drawing-in device
CN111837988A (en) * 2020-08-28 2020-10-30 竹溪县泉溪益群魔芋专业合作社 Dual-purpose ox groove of water material
CN214178592U (en) * 2020-12-09 2021-09-14 泌阳县金农农业开发有限公司 Breed south summer ox and use fodder feeding device
CN214071168U (en) * 2021-01-07 2021-08-31 张丽华 Automatic feed conveying device for agricultural livestock breeding
CN113519407A (en) * 2021-08-19 2021-10-22 华中农业大学 Automatic feeding system of bed field integration cattle raising

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