CN114189298A - Wireless network system and method for counting average time delay - Google Patents
Wireless network system and method for counting average time delay Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B17/00—Monitoring; Testing
- H04B17/30—Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels
- H04B17/309—Measuring or estimating channel quality parameters
- H04B17/364—Delay profiles
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/08—Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
- H04W28/0231—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control based on communication conditions
- H04W28/0236—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control based on communication conditions radio quality, e.g. interference, losses or delay
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/16—Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
- H04W28/18—Negotiating wireless communication parameters
- H04W28/22—Negotiating communication rate
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/16—Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
- H04W28/24—Negotiating SLA [Service Level Agreement]; Negotiating QoS [Quality of Service]
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Abstract
The application relates to a wireless network system and a method for counting average time delay. The statistical average time delay method of the system comprises the following steps: each access point AP receives uplink average time delay data of each application which is periodically sent by each terminal on different radio frequencies and runs by the access point AP, records the uplink average time delay data of each application of each terminal on different radio frequencies and sends the uplink average time delay data to an access controller AC; the AC sends uplink average time delay data of each application of the terminal on different radio frequencies, which are sent by each AP managed by the equipment, to the cloud management platform; the cloud management platform calculates the total average time delay of each application of each terminal on different radio frequencies according to the uplink average time delay of each application of each terminal on different radio frequencies and the counted downlink average time delay data of each application of each terminal on different radio frequencies; the cloud management platform provides application average delay summarized data for displaying the wireless network system in an application average delay display page.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to communications technologies, and in particular, to a wireless network system and a method for counting an average delay thereof.
Background
Average latency refers to the time required for data (a packet or packet, or even a bit) to travel from one end of the network (or link) to the other. Which is one of the performance indicators of computer networks.
In wireless networking, the average delay of wireless packets is usually used as one of the criteria for judging network performance. In a wireless networking, an AP may count network delay data of each wireless packet, but the data statistics is limited to a downlink packet, and delay data of an uplink wireless packet sent by each application of a wireless terminal cannot be counted, so that there is a deficiency in quality determination of the entire wireless network, and tuning of the wireless network or specific optimization of the wireless terminal lacks data support.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a wireless network system and an average time delay statistical method thereof, which are used for realizing the statistics of the average time delay of message transmission in a wireless network based on application.
In order to achieve the above object, the present application provides a method for a wireless network system to count an average delay, the method comprising: each access point AP receives uplink average time delay data of each application which is periodically sent by each terminal on different radio frequencies and runs by the access point AP, records the uplink average time delay data of each application of each terminal on different radio frequencies and sends the uplink average time delay data to an access controller AC; the AC sends uplink average time delay data of each application of the terminal on different radio frequencies, which are sent by each AP managed by the equipment, to the cloud management platform; the cloud management platform calculates the total average time delay of each application of each terminal on different radio frequencies according to the uplink average time delay of each application of each terminal on different radio frequencies and the counted downlink average time delay data of each application of each terminal on different radio frequencies; the cloud management platform provides application average delay summarized data for displaying the wireless network system in an application average delay display page.
In order to achieve the above object, the present application further provides a wireless network system, which includes a cloud management platform, an access controller AC, and a plurality of access points AP; the access controller AC is used for receiving the uplink average time delay data of the applications running by the terminals on different radio frequencies, recording the uplink average time delay data of the applications of the terminals on different radio frequencies and sending the uplink average time delay data to the AP; the AC is used for sending uplink average time delay data of each application of the terminal on different radio frequencies, which are sent by the multiple APs managed by the equipment, to the cloud management platform; the cloud management platform is used for calculating the total average time delay of each application of each terminal on different radio frequencies according to the uplink average time delay of each application of each terminal on different radio frequencies and the counted downlink average time delay data of each application of each terminal on different radio frequencies; an average latency display page is provided that displays the application average latency summary data for the wireless network system. The cloud management platform provides application average delay summarized data for displaying the wireless network system in an application average delay display page.
The method has the advantages that each AP counts the uplink average time delay and the MAC address of each application reported by each terminal on different radio frequencies at fixed time, the total average time delay can be calculated according to the counted downlink average time delay of each application of each terminal, comprehensive average time delay data of each application of each terminal on different radio frequencies are collected and reported to the AC, the AC is made to collect integral average time delay data of the communication quality of the wireless network system, a user can check and diagnose the quality of the wireless network system through the average time delay display page of the cloud management platform, speed limitation can be carried out on the basis of the application type or the terminal, and the high-priority service of certain type of application in the wireless network system or the wireless communication quality of the high-priority terminal can be guaranteed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a method for counting average delay in a wireless network system according to the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a wireless network provided herein;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating average delay control by applying uplink average delay based on a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
A detailed description will be given of a number of examples shown in a number of figures. In the following detailed description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application. Well-known methods, procedures, components and circuits have not been described in detail so as not to obscure the examples.
The term "including" as that term is used is meant to include, but is not limited to; the term "comprising" means including but not limited to; the terms "above," "within," and "below" include the instant numbers; the terms "greater than" and "less than" mean that the number is not included. The term "based on" means based on at least a portion thereof.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a method for counting average delay in a wireless network system according to the present application;
102, each AP records uplink average time delay data of each application of each terminal on different radio frequencies and sends the uplink average time delay data to an AC;
103, the AC sends uplink average time delay data of each application of the terminal on different radio frequencies, which are sent by each AP managed by the equipment, to a cloud management platform;
104, the cloud management platform calculates the total average time delay of each application of each terminal on different radio frequencies according to the uplink average time delay of each application of each terminal on different radio frequencies and the counted downlink average time delay data of each application of each terminal on different radio frequencies;
and 105, providing the application average delay summarized data of the wireless network system displayed in the application average delay display page by the cloud management platform.
The method has the advantages that each AP counts the uplink average time delay and the MAC address of each application reported by each terminal on different radio frequencies at fixed time, the total average time delay can be calculated according to the counted downlink average time delay of each application of each terminal, comprehensive average time delay data of each application of each terminal on different radio frequencies are collected and reported to the AC, the AC is made to collect integral average time delay data of the communication quality of the wireless network system, and a user can check and diagnose the quality of the wireless network system through an average time delay display page of a cloud management platform, so that speed limitation is performed based on application types or terminals, and the high-priority service of certain type of application in the wireless network system or the wireless communication quality of high-priority terminals is guaranteed.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a wireless network provided in the present application. The AC1-AC2 configures the IP address or domain name of the cloud management platform system. The addresses of the cloud management platform system built in the AC equipment can enable each AC equipment to be automatically connected to the cloud management platform system after being started, and human intervention is not needed.
In the network configuration of the AP11, AP12, AP21, and AP22 devices, a default VLAN interface applies for an IP address in a DHCP client mode, and the AP11, AP12, AP21, and AP22 devices apply for an IP address according to a set address of a gateway device, and may start to establish a TCP connection with a cloud management system.
Various devices of the user (such as various network terminals shown in fig. 2) can manage the terminal 1-terminal 4 which is accessed by the AC1 to control the AP11-AP12 and the terminal 5-terminal 8 which is accessed by the AC2 to control the AP21-AP22 through a Web page of a cloud management platform system.
Fig. 3 is a diagram illustrating an embodiment of controlling average delay based on terminal-applied uplink average delay, where a terminal 1-2 is on two different radio frequencies of an AP11, a terminal 3-4 is on two different radio frequencies of an AP12, a terminal 5-6 is on two different radio frequencies of an AP21, a terminal 7-8 is on two different radio frequencies of an AP22, and each of the terminals 1-8 periodically sends an Action (Action) frame carrying uplink average delay data of an uplink packet applied by the device.
The application extends 802.11 protocol messages, and defines a set value, for example 5, in Element (Element) bytes of an action frame to identify average delay information notification.
The AP11, AP12, AP21, and AP22 receive the management Frame of 802.11, and identify an action Frame based on the value "1101" of the Subtype (Subtype) field of the Frame Control (Frame Control) field. The AP11, AP12, AP21, AP22 distinguish different extended subframes according to bytes of the action frame. The method and the device expand the element bytes of the action frame, and self-define the value of the identifier 'average delay information notification'. After reading the average delay information notification flag of the element byte of the action frame, the AP11, the AP12, the AP21, and the AP22 acquire the uplink average delay of each application of the terminal from the action frame.
In the present application, an element ID field of 1 byte carries an application ID, and an information (information) field of 1 byte carries data of an uplink average delay corresponding to the application ID. As shown in table 1 below
TABLE 1
After receiving the action frame, the AP11, the AP12, the AP21, and the AP22 record the application ID corresponding to the MAC address of each terminal in the source MAC address of the action frame and the uplink average delay of each application.
The AP11 periodically transmits uplink average delay data of each application of different rf terminals 1 and 2 to the AC 1. The AP12 periodically transmits uplink average delay data of each application of the terminal 1 and the terminal 2 on different radio frequencies to the AC 1. And the AC1 receives the uplink average time delay data of each application of the terminal 1-the terminal 4 from the AP 11-the AP12 and sends the uplink average time delay data to the cloud management platform.
The AP21 periodically transmits uplink average delay data of each application of the terminal 5 and the terminal 6 on different radio frequencies to the AC 2. The AP22 periodically transmits uplink average delay data of each application of the terminal 7 and the terminal 8 on different radio frequencies to the AC 2. The AC2 receives uplink average time delay data of each application of the terminals 5 to 8 on different radio frequencies from the AP21 to the AP22, and sends the uplink average time delay data to the cloud management platform.
The cloud management platform summarizes uplink average time delay of each application of the terminals 1 to 8 on different radio frequencies, which is sent by the AC1 and the AC2 respectively, and calculates total average time delay of each application of the terminals 1 to 8 on different radio frequencies according to the counted downlink average time delay data of each application of the terminals 1 to 8 on the radio frequencies 1 and 2.
The cloud management platform collects the summarized data of the average application delay in the wireless network system. In this application, the step of applying the average delay to summarize data at least includes: the uplink average time delay, the downlink average time delay and the total average time delay of each application of a single terminal; uplink average time delay, downlink average time delay and total average time delay of all applications of all terminals on a single radio frequency of a single AP; the uplink average time delay, the downlink average time delay and the total average time delay of each application of all the terminals on all the radio frequencies of a single AP.
And the cloud management platform provides application average delay summarized data for displaying the wireless network system in an application average delay display page. The user can view and diagnose the quality of the wireless network system by applying the average delay display page. The user can optimize the communication quality of the wireless network system aiming at the pertinence.
Aiming at applications needing high-priority processing in a wireless network system, a user can provide an application speed limit page through a cloud management platform to limit the speed of other low-priority applications. And the user inputs a designated application for setting the required speed limit and a designated terminal for running the designated application through the application speed limit page. The terminals running these applications that need to be rate limited may be all terminals on all radio frequencies of all APs or all terminals on all radio frequencies of a single designated AP or all terminals on a single designated radio frequency of a single designated AP or more than one terminal on a single designated radio frequency of a single designated AP. The cloud management platform sends a specified application speed limit instruction to the AC1 or the AC2 of the specified terminal for managing the specified application.
In the application, a certain application running on the terminal 1 and the terminal 2 needs to be limited in speed.
The cloud management platform sends an application speed limit instruction to the AC1 of the management terminal 1 and the terminal 2. The AC1 sends an application speed limit instruction to the AP11, and specifies the application and the terminal which need speed limit; after receiving the application speed limit instruction, the AP11 limits the speed of the application with the speed limit specified on the terminal 1 and the terminal 2, so that the forwarding bandwidths of the uplink message and the downlink message of other applications with high priority on the terminal 1 and the terminal 2 are ensured, and the processing of the application messages with high priority is ensured.
For a terminal in a wireless network that needs high priority processing, such as one or part of high priority terminals that need to guarantee a certain radio frequency of a single AP, the terminal may limit the speed of other low priority terminals on the same radio frequency, or it may need to guarantee all high priority terminals of a certain radio frequency on a single AP and limit the speed of other low priority terminals on the single AP; or the high-priority terminal of one or part of the APs needs to be guaranteed to limit the speed of the low-priority terminal of the rest APs in the network. For example, in the present application, the speed of the terminal 1 needs to be limited to ensure the message forwarding of the terminal 2 with high priority.
A user can input a designated terminal with the speed limit setting requirement through a terminal speed limit page provided by the cloud management platform; the cloud management platform sends a specified terminal speed limit instruction with terminal 1 information to the AC 1. The AC1 sends a terminal speed limit instruction to the AP11, and specifies the terminal 1 needing speed limit. After receiving the speed limit instruction of the designated terminal, the AP11 limits the speed of all applications of the terminal 1, thereby ensuring that the AP11 uses the bandwidth to ensure the forwarding of the uplink message and the downlink message of each application of the terminal 2 with high priority, and ensuring the processing of each application message of the terminal 2.
The present invention is not intended to be limited to the particular embodiments shown and described, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features herein disclosed.
Claims (10)
1. A method for a wireless network system to count average delay, the method comprising:
each access point AP receives uplink average time delay data of each application which is periodically sent by each terminal on different radio frequencies and runs by the access point AP, records the uplink average time delay data of each application of each terminal on different radio frequencies and sends the uplink average time delay data to an access controller AC;
the AC sends uplink average time delay data of each application of the terminal on different radio frequencies, which are sent by each AP managed by the equipment, to a cloud management platform;
the cloud management platform calculates the total average time delay of each application of each terminal on different radio frequencies according to the uplink average time delay of each application of each terminal on different radio frequencies and the counted downlink average time delay data of each application of each terminal on different radio frequencies;
the cloud management platform provides application average delay summarized data for displaying the wireless network system in an application average delay display page.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the average delay data for each application of each terminal comprises: the uplink average time delay, the downlink average time delay and the total average time delay of each application;
the applying the average delay summary data at least comprises:
the uplink average time delay, the downlink average time delay and the total average time delay of each application of a single terminal;
uplink average time delay, downlink average time delay and total average time delay of all applications of all terminals on a single radio frequency of a single AP;
uplink average time delay, downlink average time delay and total average time delay of all applications of all terminals on all radio frequencies of a single AP;
and the uplink average time delay, the downlink average time delay and the total average time delay of each application of all the terminals on all the radio frequencies of all the APs managed by the AC.
3. The method of claim 2, further comprising:
the cloud management platform provides an application speed limit page for inputting a specified application requiring speed limit and a specified terminal for operating the specified application;
the cloud management platform sends a specified application speed limit instruction with specified application and specified terminal information to the AC, and the AC executes application speed limit according to the specified application speed limit instruction;
wherein, the designated terminal may be all terminals on all radio frequencies of all APs or all terminals on all radio frequencies of a single designated AP or all terminals on a single designated radio frequency of a single designated AP or more than one terminal on a single designated radio frequency of a single designated AP.
4. The method of claim 2, further comprising:
the cloud management platform provides a terminal speed limit page for inputting a designated terminal with the set speed limit;
the cloud management platform sends a specified terminal speed limit instruction with specified terminal information to the AC, and the AC executes application speed limit according to the specified application speed limit instruction; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the designated terminal may be all terminals on all radio frequencies of all APs or all terminals on all radio frequencies of a single designated AP or all terminals on a single designated radio frequency of a single designated AP or more than one terminal on a single designated radio frequency of a single designated AP.
5. The method according to claim 2, wherein the uplink average delay data of each application running on each AP, which is received by each AP and periodically transmitted by each terminal on different radio frequencies, is carried in an action frame of the wlan, and the element bytes of the action frame carry the average delay information notification identifier.
6. A wireless network system is characterized in that the system comprises a cloud management platform, an Access Controller (AC) and a plurality of Access Points (AP);
the plurality of APs are respectively used for receiving uplink average time delay data of each application which is periodically sent by each terminal on different radio frequencies and runs by the terminal, recording the uplink average time delay data of each application of each terminal on different radio frequencies and sending the uplink average time delay data to the access controller AC;
the AC is configured to send uplink average delay data of each application of the terminal on different radio frequencies, which is sent by the multiple APs managed by the device, to the cloud management platform;
the cloud management platform is used for calculating the total average time delay of each application of each terminal on different radio frequencies according to the uplink average time delay of each application of each terminal on different radio frequencies and the counted downlink average time delay data of each application of each terminal on different radio frequencies; providing an average delay display page for displaying the application average delay summarized data of the wireless network system;
the cloud management platform provides application average delay summarized data for displaying the wireless network system in an application average delay display page.
7. The system of claim 6, wherein the average delay data for each application for each terminal comprises: the uplink average time delay, the downlink average time delay and the total average time delay of each application;
the applying the average delay summary data at least comprises:
the uplink average time delay, the downlink average time delay and the total average time delay of each application of a single terminal;
uplink average time delay, downlink average time delay and total average time delay of all applications of all terminals on a single radio frequency of a single AP;
uplink average time delay, downlink average time delay and total average time delay of all applications of all terminals on all radio frequencies of a single AP;
and the uplink average time delay, the downlink average time delay and the total average time delay of each application of all the terminals on all the radio frequencies of all the APs managed by the AC.
8. The system of claim 6,
the cloud management platform is also used for providing an application speed limit page for inputting a specified application needing speed limit and a specified terminal for operating the specified application; sending a specified application speed limit instruction with specified application and specified terminal information to the AC, and executing application speed limit by the AC according to the specified application speed limit instruction; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the designated terminal may be all terminals on all radio frequencies of all APs or all terminals on all radio frequencies of a single designated AP or all terminals on a single designated radio frequency of a single designated AP or more than one terminal on a single designated radio frequency of a single designated AP.
9. The system of claim 8,
the cloud management platform is also used for providing a terminal speed limit page for inputting a designated terminal needing speed limit setting; sending a specified terminal speed limit instruction with specified terminal information to the AC, and executing application speed limit by the AC according to the specified terminal speed limit instruction; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the designated terminal may be all terminals on all radio frequencies of all APs or all terminals on all radio frequencies of a single designated AP or all terminals on a single designated radio frequency of a single designated AP or more than one terminal on a single designated radio frequency of a single designated AP.
10. The system according to claim 8, wherein the uplink average delay data of each application running on each AP, which is received by each AP and periodically transmitted by each terminal on different radio frequencies, is carried in an action frame of the wlan, and the element bytes of the action frame carry the average delay information notification identifier.
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