CN114189292B - Power detection circuit, power amplifier module and radio frequency front end architecture - Google Patents

Power detection circuit, power amplifier module and radio frequency front end architecture Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114189292B
CN114189292B CN202111479526.9A CN202111479526A CN114189292B CN 114189292 B CN114189292 B CN 114189292B CN 202111479526 A CN202111479526 A CN 202111479526A CN 114189292 B CN114189292 B CN 114189292B
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resistor
transistor
current proportional
power detection
circuit
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CN114189292A (en
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许靓
郭嘉帅
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Shenzhen Volans Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Volans Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to PCT/CN2022/084439 priority patent/WO2023097941A1/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B17/00Monitoring; Testing
    • H04B17/10Monitoring; Testing of transmitters
    • H04B17/11Monitoring; Testing of transmitters for calibration
    • H04B17/13Monitoring; Testing of transmitters for calibration of power amplifiers, e.g. gain or non-linearity
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R1/00Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
    • G01R1/30Structural combination of electric measuring instruments with basic electronic circuits, e.g. with amplifier
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R21/00Arrangements for measuring electric power or power factor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a power detection circuit, a power amplifier module and a radio frequency front end architecture, wherein the power detection circuit comprises an envelope amplifier circuit and a plurality of current proportional amplifying circuits; the input ends of the current proportional amplifying circuits are connected with a radio frequency input signal RFin, the output ends of the current proportional amplifying circuits are connected to the input end of the envelope amplifying circuit in parallel, at least two current proportional amplifying circuits are started in sequence along with the gradual increase of the radio frequency input signal RFin, and each current proportional amplifying circuit amplifies the radio frequency input signal RFin after the current proportional amplifying circuit is started and outputs a current amplified signal; the envelope amplifier circuit is used for converting the current amplified signal into a voltage value and outputting the voltage value so as to realize a power detection function.

Description

Power detection circuit, power amplifier module and radio frequency front end architecture
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of power detection technologies, and in particular, to a power detection circuit, a power amplifier module, and a radio frequency front end architecture.
Background
In a radio frequency system, a power detector is used to detect the power of different nodes, so as to adjust gain or output power, etc., and thus, the power detector has been widely used in the radio frequency system. Radio Frequency (RF) power detectors are used to measure the power of the RF signal and thereby control the output power of the RF amplifier, ensuring that the amplifier transmits the RF signal at the proper amplitude. During power detection, it is generally desirable that the RF power detector be sensitive only to the power delivered by the RF signal source being monitored and insensitive to other RF signal sources, such as reflected signals and ambient noise, so as to avoid interference with other RF signal sources, affecting the accuracy of the power detection. However, the existing rf power detector has a low power coverage, and cannot perform power detection in a wide power range, and has poor linearity between the detected power and the output voltage.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a power detection circuit, a power amplifier module and a radio frequency front end architecture, which can realize a power detection function in a wide power range and are beneficial to improving the linearity of detected power and output voltage.
In order to solve the technical problem, in a first aspect, the present invention provides a power detection circuit, which comprises an envelope amplifier circuit and a plurality of current proportional amplifying circuits;
the input ends of the current proportional amplifying circuits are connected with a radio frequency input signal RFin, the output ends of the current proportional amplifying circuits are connected to the input ends of the envelope amplifying circuits in parallel, starting voltages of at least two current proportional amplifying circuits are different from each other, so that the at least two current proportional amplifying circuits are started in sequence along with the gradual increase of the radio frequency input signal RFin, and each current proportional amplifying circuit amplifies the radio frequency input signal RFin after starting and outputs a current amplified signal; the envelope amplifier circuit is used for converting the current amplified signal into a voltage value and outputting the voltage value, thereby realizing a power detection function.
The starting voltages of all the current proportional amplifying circuits are different, so that all the current proportional amplifying circuits are started in sequence along with the gradual increase of the radio frequency input signal RFin.
The current proportional amplifying circuit comprises a first transistor Q1, a second transistor Q2, a first resistor R1, a second resistor R2, a third resistor R3, a fourth resistor R4, a fifth resistor R5 and a first capacitor C1;
one end of the first resistor R1 is an input end of the current proportional amplifying circuit, and is used for inputting the radio frequency input signal RFin, the other end of the first resistor R1 is connected with a collector of the first transistor Q1 through the first capacitor C1, emitters of the first transistor Q1 and the second transistor Q2 are grounded, a base of the first transistor Q1 is connected with a base of the second transistor Q2 through the fourth resistor R4, a collector of the first transistor Q1 is connected with a first voltage source Vcc1 through the second resistor R2, a third resistor R3 is connected between the collector and the base of the first transistor Q1, a collector of the second transistor Q2 is connected with the first voltage source Vcc1 through the fifth resistor R5, and a collector of the second transistor Q2 is an output end of the current proportional amplifying circuit and is connected with an input end of the envelope amplifying circuit; the values of the first capacitors C1 of the current proportional amplifying circuits are different, so that the starting voltages of the current proportional amplifying circuits are different.
The current proportional amplifying circuit further comprises a second capacitor C2, one end of the second capacitor C2 is connected with the base electrode of the second transistor Q2, and the other end of the second capacitor C2 is grounded.
The plurality of current proportional amplifying circuits share the same first resistor R1, and the plurality of current proportional amplifying circuits share the same fifth resistor R5.
Wherein the number of the current proportional amplifying circuits is 3.
Wherein the envelope amplifier circuit comprises a third transistor Q3, a sixth resistor R6, a seventh resistor R7 and a third capacitor C3;
the base of the third transistor Q3 is an input end of the envelope amplifier circuit, the collector of the third transistor Q3 is connected to the second voltage source Vcc2, the sixth resistor R6 and the third capacitor C3 are connected in parallel, one end of the parallel connection is connected to the emitter of the third transistor Q3, the other end of the parallel connection is grounded, one end of the seventh resistor R7 is connected to the emitter of the third transistor Q3, and the other end of the seventh resistor R7 is an output end of the envelope amplifier circuit.
Wherein the envelope amplifier circuit further comprises a first diode D1, a second diode D2 and a third diode D3;
the negative electrode of the first diode D1 is connected with the other end of the seventh resistor R7, and the positive electrode of the first diode D1 is grounded; the positive electrode of the second diode D2 is connected to the other end of the seventh resistor R7, the negative electrode of the second diode D2 is connected to the positive electrode of the third diode D3, and the negative electrode of the third diode D3 is grounded.
In a second aspect, the present invention further provides a power amplifier module, including a power amplifier and a power detection circuit connected to the power amplifier, where the power detection circuit is any one of the power detection circuits described above.
In a third aspect, the present invention further provides a radio frequency front end architecture, including the power amplifier module described above.
The beneficial effects are that: the power detection circuit comprises an envelope amplifier circuit and a plurality of current proportional amplifying circuits; the input ends of the current proportional amplifying circuits are connected with a radio frequency input signal RFin, the output ends of the current proportional amplifying circuits are connected to the input end of the envelope amplifying circuit in parallel, starting voltages of at least two current proportional amplifying circuits are different from each other, so that the at least two current proportional amplifying circuits are started in sequence along with the gradual increase of the radio frequency input signal RFin, and each current proportional amplifying circuit amplifies the radio frequency input signal RFin after starting and outputs a current amplified signal; the envelope amplifier circuit is used for converting the current amplified signal into a voltage value and outputting the voltage value, so that the power detection function is realized.
Drawings
The technical solution of the present invention and its advantageous effects will be made apparent by the following detailed description of the specific embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of a power detection circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is another specific circuit diagram of the power detection circuit according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Referring to the drawings, wherein like reference numbers refer to like elements throughout, the principles of the present invention are illustrated in an appropriate computing environment. The following description is based on illustrative embodiments of the invention and should not be taken as limiting other embodiments of the invention not described in detail herein.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a power detection circuit 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an envelope amplifier circuit 11 and a plurality of current proportional amplifying circuits 12.
The input ends of the current proportional amplifying circuits 12 are connected to a radio frequency input signal RFin, the output ends of the current proportional amplifying circuits 12 are connected to the input end of the envelope amplifying circuit 11 in parallel, and the starting voltages of at least two current proportional amplifying circuits 12 are different from each other, so that the at least two current proportional amplifying circuits 12 are started in sequence along with the gradual increase of the radio frequency input signal RFin, and each current proportional amplifying circuit 12 amplifies the radio frequency input signal RFin after starting and outputs a current amplified signal RF. The envelope amplifier circuit 11 is configured to convert the current amplified signal into a voltage value Vout and output the voltage value Vout, thereby realizing a power detection function. Thus, in the power detection circuit 100 of the present invention, the plurality of current proportional amplifying circuits 12 are sequentially turned on with the gradual increase of the radio frequency input signal RFin, so that the purpose of widening the power detection range can be achieved.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the starting voltages of all the current proportional amplifying circuits 12 are different, so that all the current proportional amplifying circuits 12 start sequentially as the radio frequency input signal RFin increases gradually.
It will be appreciated that the input terminals of all the current scaling circuits 12 are connected to the input signal RFin, so that all the current scaling circuits 12 are connected in parallel with the rf input signal RFin, and the term "sequentially start" as used herein does not mean that the plurality of current scaling circuits are sequentially started according to the arrangement sequence of fig. 1, but means that the plurality of current scaling circuits are sequentially started according to the arrangement relation from the small row to the large row of the starting voltage, the starting voltage is small, and the starting voltage is large, and then the starting voltage is large.
The current proportional amplifying circuit 12 includes a first transistor Q1, a second transistor Q2, a first resistor R1, a second resistor R2, a third resistor R3, a fourth resistor R4, a fifth resistor R5, and a first capacitor C1.
One end of the first resistor R1 is an input end of the current proportional amplifying circuit 12, and is used for inputting the radio frequency input signal RFin, and the other end of the first resistor R1 is connected with the collector of the first transistor Q1 through the first capacitor C1, that is, the collector of the first transistor Q1 is configured to receive the detected radio frequency input signal RFin.
The emitters of the first transistor Q1 and the second transistor Q2 are grounded, the base electrode of the first transistor Q1 is connected with the base electrode of the second transistor Q2 through the fourth resistor R4, the collector electrode of the first transistor Q1 is connected with the first voltage source Vcc1 through the second resistor R2, the third resistor R3 is connected between the collector electrode and the base electrode of the first transistor Q1, the collector electrode of the second transistor Q2 is connected with the first voltage source Vcc1 through the fifth resistor R5, the collector electrode of the second transistor Q2 is the output end of the current proportional amplifying circuit 12, and is connected with the input end of the envelope amplifier circuit 11. The current proportional amplifying circuit 12 is configured to amplify an input radio frequency input signal RFin, thereby outputting a current amplified signal RF.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the first resistor R1 and the first capacitor C1 are connected in series to the collector of the first transistor Q1, and may be used as a tap network, and coupled to the current proportional circuit structure in a direction, where the values of the first resistor R1 and the first capacitor C1 may be set according to the tap rate, so as to maintain the performance of the detected power amplifier.
Further, the values of the first capacitances C1 of the current proportional amplifying circuits 12 are different, so that the starting voltages of the current proportional amplifying circuits 12 are different. The starting voltage refers to the load voltage of the serial branch where the first capacitor C1 is located, and can be understood as the starting voltage of the first transistor Q1 and the second transistor Q2, different load voltages determine the on states of the transistors in the current proportional amplifying circuit 12, the load voltage is used for starting the transistors in the current proportional amplifying circuit 12, and the magnitude of each load voltage is related to the magnitude of the value of the first capacitor C1 in the tap network, so that by setting the values of the different first capacitors C1, the load voltages of the current proportional amplifying circuits 12 can be different, and the on states of the corresponding transistors are different. Wherein, the larger the first capacitor C1, the larger the load voltage.
When the radio frequency input signal RFin is gradually increased, the voltage of the first capacitor C1 is increased, and the circuit proportional amplifying circuits connected with the first capacitor C1 are in the states of opening, linear region and saturation region in sequence, so that the plurality of current proportional amplifying circuits 12 can keep linear relation with the size of the RFin signal, a power detection function in a wide power range is realized, and the linearity of detection power and output voltage is improved.
The second resistor R2 and the fifth resistor R5 are used as voltage dividing resistors of the collectors of the first transistor Q1 and the second transistor Q2, respectively, and can be used to adjust the collector voltages of the two transistors, that is, the collector voltages of the corresponding transistors can be respectively made different by setting the second resistor R2 with different resistance values and the fifth resistor R5 with different resistance values. The third resistor R3 and the fourth resistor R4 can adjust the collector currents of the first transistor Q1 and the second transistor Q2, that is, change the current amplified signal RF output by the current scaling circuit 12.
Further, the current proportional amplifying circuit 12 further includes a second capacitor C2. One end of the second capacitor C2 is connected to the base of the second transistor Q2, and the other end of the second capacitor C2 is grounded. The second capacitor C2 is used for filtering out the carrier component of the radio frequency input signal RFin, and can set a corresponding value according to the detected operating frequency of the power amplifier.
As shown in fig. 1, the number of the current proportional amplifying circuits 12 may be 3, or may be 4 or more in other embodiments, which is not limited.
With continued reference to fig. 1, the envelope amplifier circuit 11 includes a third transistor Q3, a sixth resistor R6, a seventh resistor R7, and a third capacitor C3.
The base of the third transistor Q3 is an input end of the envelope amplifier circuit 11, the collector of the third transistor Q3 is connected to the second voltage source Vcc2, the sixth resistor R6 and the third capacitor C3 are connected in parallel, one end of the parallel connection is connected to the emitter of the third transistor Q3, the other end of the parallel connection is grounded, one end of the seventh resistor R7 is connected to the emitter of the third transistor Q3, and the other end of the seventh resistor R7 is an output end of the envelope amplifier circuit 11 for outputting a voltage value.
Therefore, in the present embodiment, the base of the third transistor Q3 receives the current output signals RF from the three current proportional amplifying circuits 12, and when the plurality of current proportional amplifying circuits 12 are turned on in time, the voltage Vout output by the envelope amplifier circuit 11 also changes. The second voltage source Vcc2 is used to provide a voltage greater than the amplitude of the current amplified signal RF, so the third transistor Q3 acts as a variable gain envelope amplifier, effectively amplifying the three current output signals RF received. The parallel connection of the sixth resistor R6 and the third capacitor C3 forms a low-pass impedance filter that converts the envelope of the output signal of the base of the third transistor Q3 from current to voltage, while the radio frequency component is split into a seventh resistor R7.
Further, the envelope amplifier circuit 11 further includes a first diode D1, a second diode D2, and a third diode D3.
The negative electrode of the first diode D1 is connected with the other end of the seventh resistor R7, and the positive electrode of the first diode D1 is grounded; the positive electrode of the second diode D2 is connected to the other end of the seventh resistor R7, the negative electrode of the second diode D2 is connected to the positive electrode of the third diode D3, and the negative electrode of the third diode D3 is grounded. By the first to third diodes, an electrostatic protection effect can be achieved, protecting the power detection circuit 100 from electrostatic damage.
Referring to fig. 2, in another embodiment of the power detection circuit 100 of the present invention, the plurality of current proportional amplifying circuits 12 may share the same first resistor R1, and the plurality of current proportional amplifying circuits 12 may share the same fifth resistor R5. As shown in fig. 2, the radio frequency input signal RFin is transmitted to the second capacitors C2 of the three current scale-up circuits 12 after passing through a first resistor R1, and the first voltage source Vcc1 is transmitted to the collectors of the second transistors Q2 of the three current scale-up circuits 12 after passing through a fifth resistor R5. By sharing the first resistor R1 and the fifth resistor R5, costs can be saved.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a power amplifier module, which comprises a power amplifier and a power detection circuit, wherein the input end of the power detection circuit is connected with the output end of the power amplifier and is used for detecting the output power of the power amplifier, the power detection circuit can be the power detection circuit in any embodiment, and the input end of the power detection circuit is the input end of the current proportional amplifying circuit.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a radio frequency front end architecture, which comprises the power amplifier module described in the embodiment.
The principles and embodiments of the present invention have been described herein with reference to specific examples, the description of which is intended only to assist in understanding the methods of the present invention and the core ideas thereof; meanwhile, as those skilled in the art will have variations in the specific embodiments and application scope in light of the ideas of the present invention, the present description should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A power detection circuit comprising an envelope amplifier circuit and a plurality of current proportional amplifying circuits;
the input ends of the current proportional amplifying circuits are connected with a radio frequency input signal RFin, the output ends of the current proportional amplifying circuits are connected to the input ends of the envelope amplifying circuits in parallel, starting voltages of at least two current proportional amplifying circuits are different from each other, so that the at least two current proportional amplifying circuits are started in sequence along with the gradual increase of the radio frequency input signal RFin, and each current proportional amplifying circuit amplifies the radio frequency input signal RFin after starting and outputs a current amplified signal; the envelope amplifier circuit is used for converting the current amplified signal into a voltage value and outputting the voltage value, thereby realizing a power detection function.
2. The power detection circuit of claim 1, wherein the starting voltages of all of the current scaling circuits are different from each other, such that all of the current scaling circuits start up sequentially as the radio frequency input signal RFin increases gradually.
3. The power detection circuit of claim 1, wherein the current proportional amplifying circuit comprises a first transistor Q1, a second transistor Q2, a first resistor R1, a second resistor R2, a third resistor R3, a fourth resistor R4, a fifth resistor R5, and a first capacitor C1;
one end of the first resistor R1 is an input end of the current proportional amplifying circuit, and is used for inputting the radio frequency input signal RFin, the other end of the first resistor R1 is connected with a collector of the first transistor Q1 through the first capacitor C1, emitters of the first transistor Q1 and the second transistor Q2 are grounded, a base of the first transistor Q1 is connected with a base of the second transistor Q2 through the fourth resistor R4, a collector of the first transistor Q1 is connected with a first voltage source Vcc1 through the second resistor R2, a third resistor R3 is connected between the collector and the base of the first transistor Q1, a collector of the second transistor Q2 is connected with the first voltage source Vcc1 through the fifth resistor R5, and a collector of the second transistor Q2 is an output end of the current proportional amplifying circuit and is connected with an input end of the envelope amplifying circuit; the values of the first capacitors C1 of the current proportional amplifying circuits are different, so that the starting voltages of the current proportional amplifying circuits are different.
4. The power detection circuit according to claim 3, wherein the current proportional amplifying circuit further comprises a second capacitor C2, one end of the second capacitor C2 is connected to the base of the second transistor Q2, and the other end of the second capacitor C2 is grounded.
5. The power detection circuit according to claim 3, wherein the plurality of current scaling circuits share the same first resistor R1, and the plurality of current scaling circuits share the same fifth resistor R5.
6. The power detection circuit of claim 5, wherein the number of current scaling circuits is 3.
7. The power detection circuit of claim 1, wherein the envelope amplifier circuit comprises a third transistor Q3, a sixth resistor R6, a seventh resistor R7, and a third capacitor C3;
the base of the third transistor Q3 is an input end of the envelope amplifier circuit, the collector of the third transistor Q3 is connected to the second voltage source Vcc2, the sixth resistor R6 and the third capacitor C3 are connected in parallel, one end of the parallel connection is connected to the emitter of the third transistor Q3, the other end of the parallel connection is grounded, one end of the seventh resistor R7 is connected to the emitter of the third transistor Q3, and the other end of the seventh resistor R7 is an output end of the envelope amplifier circuit.
8. The power detection circuit of claim 7, wherein the envelope amplifier circuit further comprises a first diode D1, a second diode D2, and a third diode D3;
the negative electrode of the first diode D1 is connected with the other end of the seventh resistor R7, and the positive electrode of the first diode D1 is grounded; the positive electrode of the second diode D2 is connected to the other end of the seventh resistor R7, the negative electrode of the second diode D2 is connected to the positive electrode of the third diode D3, and the negative electrode of the third diode D3 is grounded.
9. A power amplifier module comprising a power amplifier and a power detection circuit coupled to the power amplifier, the power detection circuit being the power detection circuit of any one of claims 1-8.
10. A radio frequency front end architecture comprising the power amplifier module of claim 9.
CN202111479526.9A 2021-12-03 2021-12-03 Power detection circuit, power amplifier module and radio frequency front end architecture Active CN114189292B (en)

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CN202111479526.9A CN114189292B (en) 2021-12-03 2021-12-03 Power detection circuit, power amplifier module and radio frequency front end architecture
PCT/CN2022/084439 WO2023097941A1 (en) 2021-12-03 2022-03-31 Power measurement circuit, power amplifier module, and radio-frequency front-end architecture

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