CN114186941A - Warehouse position article identification and selection system, equipment and method - Google Patents
Warehouse position article identification and selection system, equipment and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114186941A CN114186941A CN202111532181.9A CN202111532181A CN114186941A CN 114186941 A CN114186941 A CN 114186941A CN 202111532181 A CN202111532181 A CN 202111532181A CN 114186941 A CN114186941 A CN 114186941A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
- G06Q10/087—Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
- G06F16/24—Querying
- G06F16/245—Query processing
- G06F16/2455—Query execution
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
- G06K17/0022—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
- G06K17/0029—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device the arrangement being specially adapted for wireless interrogation of grouped or bundled articles tagged with wireless record carriers
Abstract
The embodiment of the specification provides a warehouse position article identification and picking system, equipment and a method. The method has the advantages that identification and guidance equipment of a ultrahigh frequency radio frequency identification (UHF RFID) technology is utilized in a replenishment warehousing link, so that when the goods are replenished and warehoused, the binding relationship between the goods and the warehouse location is automatically recorded on the data processing equipment after the goods are placed at any warehouse location. The problem of the wrong is selected to the delivery after the replenishment article placed the position mistake under traditional light guide is solved, the efficiency of picking, the rate of accuracy, the degree of dependence that reduces to skilled worker kind of the goods of selecting the scene are provided to the article.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the specification relates to the technical field of warehousing, in particular to a warehouse position article identification and selection system, equipment and method.
Background
In a picking scene of small articles in a warehouse, two picking modes exist. A picking mode is characterized in that a warehouse position is provided with a warehouse position number and article specification information, a picking person holds a PDA (Personal Digital Aaistatus) or a paper task sheet for loading an electronic task sheet in a hand, and the warehouse position number and the article specification information of the warehouse position where an article is located are recorded on the electronic task sheet or the paper task sheet. And picking the articles before the picking personnel arrives at a specific storage position according to the prompt on the electronic task list or the paper task list. And in another picking mode, picking equipment is installed on the storage position, when the system has a picking task, the picking equipment of the target storage position is controlled to light up, and a picking person picks the articles according to the lighting position.
In the first picking mode, the accuracy of picking the articles is high, but it takes a long time for a picker (especially a newly entering picker) to find a warehouse and the articles, resulting in low picking efficiency. Above-mentioned second kind is selected the mode, and the picker selects according to the position of lighting, saves the picker and distinguishes the time of storehouse position and article, selects efficiently, but if storehouse position article replenishment is wrong, the picker does the article according to the position of lighting and selects the back, and the article that its was selected is wrong. If the materials in the production and manufacturing industry are selected wrongly, the materials delivered by the production line are wrongly delivered, the production line is stopped, and the production efficiency of enterprises is reduced. If the goods in the E-commerce warehouse are selected wrongly, the order delivery mistakes can be caused, the goods received by the customer are wrong, the customer experience is influenced, and the enterprise operation cost is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the specification provides a warehouse position article identification and selection system, equipment and a method, so as to improve selection efficiency and selection accuracy.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present specification provides a warehouse location item identification and picking system, including an identification guiding device corresponding to each warehouse location, a data processing device communicating with each identification guiding device, and a database;
the data processing apparatus is to: when the following association data is acquired: storing the data of the incidence relation between the article information and the warehouse position information, the data of the incidence relation between the warehouse position information and the identification of the guiding equipment identification into the database; when the picking task data is obtained, analyzing the picking task data to obtain item information and item quantity; determining warehouse position information corresponding to the article information according to data of the incidence relation between the article information and the warehouse position information stored in the database; determining an identification guiding device identifier corresponding to the warehouse position information according to the data of the incidence relation between the warehouse position information and the identification guiding device stored in the database; sending a picking instruction command to the identification directing device corresponding to the identification directing device identifier, wherein the picking instruction command carries the quantity of the items;
the database is configured to: data of the following association relationships are saved: data of an incidence relation between the article information and the warehouse location information, and data of an incidence relation between the warehouse location information and the identification of the guiding equipment identification;
the recognition guidance device is configured to: upon receipt of the pick indication command, triggering an indicator light of the present identification directing device to light in response to the pick indication command, and displaying the item quantity in response to the pick indication command.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present specification provides a warehouse location item identification and sorting device, including a central processing module, a photoelectric detection module, an ultrahigh frequency radio frequency identification module, a data communication module, an indicator light key module, and a digital display module;
the photoelectric detection module is used for emitting detection light and triggering the ultrahigh frequency radio frequency identification module to work after the detection light is shielded;
the ultrahigh frequency radio frequency identification module is used for identifying the ultrahigh frequency radio frequency identification of the articles placed in the corresponding warehouse location;
the indicator light key module is used for informing the data communication module after the indicator light key is pressed;
the data communication module is used for sending the ultrahigh frequency radio frequency identification and the identification guide equipment identification to the data processing equipment, and sending a sorting completion message to the data processing equipment after receiving an indicator light key notification; the picking device is also used for receiving a picking instruction command sent by the data processing equipment, sending a light-up command to an indicator light module and sending the quantity of the articles to a digital display module, wherein the picking instruction command carries the quantity of the articles; receiving a sorting finishing command sent by the data processing equipment, and sending a light-out command to an indicator light module;
the indicating lamp module is used for responding to a lamp-on command to light up the indicating lamp and responding to a lamp-off command to turn off the indicating lamp;
and the digital display module is used for displaying the information of the to-be-picked item according to the triggering of the picking indication command.
In a third aspect, the present specification provides a warehouse location item identification and picking method, comprising:
when the following association data is acquired: data of an incidence relation between the article information and the warehouse position information, data of an incidence relation between the warehouse position information and the identification of the guiding equipment identification, and data of the incidence relation are stored in the database by the data processing equipment;
when the picking task data is obtained, the data processing equipment analyzes the picking task data to obtain item information and item quantity; determining warehouse position information corresponding to the article information according to data of the incidence relation between the article information and the warehouse position information stored in the database; determining an identification guiding device identifier corresponding to the warehouse position information according to the data of the incidence relation between the warehouse position information and the identification guiding device stored in the database;
the data processing equipment sends a picking instruction command to the identification directing equipment corresponding to the identification directing equipment, wherein the picking instruction command carries the quantity of the items;
the identification directing device corresponding to the identification directing device identification triggers an indicator light of the identification directing device to light in response to the picking indication command, and displays the item quantity in response to the picking indication command.
The embodiment of the specification has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, the identification and guidance device of the ultra high frequency radio frequency identification (UHF RFID) technology is utilized in the replenishment warehousing link, so that when the article is replenished and warehoused, the binding relationship between the article and the warehouse location is automatically recorded on the data processing device after the article is placed at any warehouse location. The problem of the wrong is selected to the delivery after the replenishment article placed the position mistake under traditional light guide is solved, the efficiency of picking, the rate of accuracy, the degree of dependence that reduces to skilled worker kind of the goods of selecting the scene are provided to the article.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a system architecture diagram of a first aspect of an embodiment of the present description;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a recognition directing device according to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of an installation position of an identification and guidance device according to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
In order to better understand the technical solutions, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present specification are described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, and it should be understood that the specific features of the embodiments and embodiments of the present specification are detailed descriptions of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present specification, and are not limitations of the technical solutions of the present specification, and the technical features of the embodiments and embodiments of the present specification may be combined with each other without conflict.
The embodiment of the present specification provides an article identification and picking system for warehouse locations, as shown in fig. 1, including an identification and guidance device corresponding to each warehouse location, a data processing device (also called middleware platform) communicating with each identification and guidance device, and a database.
The data processing apparatus is to: when the following association data is acquired: storing the data of the incidence relation between the article information and the warehouse position information, the data of the incidence relation between the warehouse position information and the identification of the guiding equipment identification into the database; when the picking task data is obtained, analyzing the picking task data to obtain item information and item quantity; determining warehouse position information corresponding to the article information according to data of the incidence relation between the article information and the warehouse position information stored in the database; determining an identification guiding device identifier corresponding to the warehouse position information according to the data of the incidence relation between the warehouse position information and the identification guiding device stored in the database; sending a picking instruction command to the identification directing device corresponding to the identification directing device identifier, wherein the picking instruction command carries the quantity of the items;
the database is configured to: data of the following association relationships are saved: data of an incidence relation between the article information and the warehouse location information, and data of an incidence relation between the warehouse location information and the identification of the guiding equipment identification;
the recognition guidance device is configured to: upon receipt of the pick indication command, triggering an indicator light of the present identification directing device to light in response to the pick indication command, and displaying the item quantity in response to the pick indication command.
The item information may include, but is not limited to, an item name, an item identifier, and an item type.
The warehouse location information may include, but is not limited to, a warehouse location number, a warehouse location identifier, and a warehouse location position.
Optionally, the recognition directing device is further configured to: when the fact that the corresponding warehouse location is provided with an article is detected, identifying an ultrahigh frequency radio frequency identification of the article, and sending the ultrahigh frequency radio frequency identification and the identification guiding equipment identification to the data processing equipment; when the article is sorted, an indicator light of the identification and guidance equipment is triggered to be turned off;
the data processing apparatus is further configured to: receiving identification guiding equipment identification and an ultrahigh frequency radio frequency identification of an article, which are sent by identification guiding equipment, establishing an incidence relation between the identification guiding equipment identification and the ultrahigh frequency radio frequency identification of the article, and storing data of the incidence relation between the identification guiding equipment identification and the ultrahigh frequency radio frequency identification of the article in the database; receiving data of the incidence relation between the article information and the ultrahigh frequency radio frequency identification of the article sent by the identification terminal, and storing the data of the incidence relation between the article information and the ultrahigh frequency radio frequency identification of the article in the database; establishing data of the incidence relation between the article information and the warehouse position information according to the data of the incidence relation between the article information and the ultrahigh frequency radio frequency identification of the article, the data of the incidence relation between the identification guiding device identification and the ultrahigh frequency radio frequency identification of the article and the data of the incidence relation between the warehouse position information and the identification guiding device;
the database is also used for storing the data of the following association relations: and the data of the incidence relation between the identification and the guiding equipment identification and the ultrahigh frequency radio frequency identification of the article and the data of the incidence relation between the article information and the ultrahigh frequency radio frequency identification of the article are identified.
Optionally, the identification guidance device includes a central processing module, a photoelectric detection module, an ultrahigh frequency radio frequency identification module, a data communication module, an indicator light key module, and a digital display module;
the photoelectric detection module is used for emitting detection light and triggering the ultrahigh frequency radio frequency identification module to work after the detection light is shielded;
the ultrahigh frequency radio frequency identification module is used for identifying the ultrahigh frequency radio frequency identification of the articles placed in the corresponding warehouse location;
the indicator light key module is used for informing the data communication module after the indicator light key is pressed;
the data communication module is used for sending the ultrahigh frequency radio frequency identification and the identification guide equipment identification to the data processing equipment, and sending a sorting completion message to the data processing equipment after receiving an indicator light key notification; the picking device is also used for receiving a picking instruction command sent by the data processing equipment, sending a light-up command to an indicator light module and sending the quantity of the articles to a digital display module, wherein the picking instruction command carries the quantity of the articles; receiving a sorting finishing command sent by the data processing equipment, and sending a light-out command to an indicator light module;
the indicating lamp module is used for responding to a lamp-on command to light up the indicating lamp and responding to a lamp-off command to turn off the indicating lamp;
and the digital display module is used for displaying the information of the to-be-picked item according to the triggering of the picking indication command.
As shown in fig. 2, an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a warehouse location item identification and picking device (i.e., an identification guiding device), which includes a central processing module, a photoelectric detection module, an ultrahigh frequency radio frequency identification module, a data communication module, an indicator light key module, and a digital display module;
the photoelectric detection module is used for emitting detection light and triggering the ultrahigh frequency radio frequency identification module to work after the detection light is shielded;
the ultrahigh frequency radio frequency identification module is used for identifying the ultrahigh frequency radio frequency identification of the articles placed in the corresponding warehouse location;
the indicator light key module is used for informing the data communication module after the indicator light key is pressed;
the data communication module is used for sending the ultrahigh frequency radio frequency identification and the identification guide equipment identification to the data processing equipment, and sending a sorting completion message to the data processing equipment after receiving an indicator light key notification; the picking device is also used for receiving a picking instruction command sent by the data processing equipment, sending a light-up command to an indicator light module and sending the quantity of the articles to a digital display module, wherein the picking instruction command carries the quantity of the articles; receiving a sorting finishing command sent by the data processing equipment, and sending a light-out command to an indicator light module;
the indicating lamp module is used for responding to a lamp-on command to light up the indicating lamp and responding to a lamp-off command to turn off the indicating lamp;
and the digital display module is used for displaying the information of the to-be-picked item according to the triggering of the picking indication command.
Optionally, the antennas of the photoelectric detection module and the uhf rfid module are disposed on the corresponding storage plates of the warehouse location.
In the embodiment of the invention, the detection range of the photoelectric detection module does not exceed the range of the storage position, so that the photoelectric detection module of each storage position is only used for detecting whether articles are placed in the storage position or not.
In practical application, the antennas of the photoelectric detection module may be arranged on the object placing plate of the warehouse location in a dot matrix manner, so that no matter where the object is placed on the object placing plate, the object can be detected by the photoelectric detection module.
By way of example and not limitation, as shown in fig. 3, a three-tier warehouse rack has 9 warehouse locations, and a storage basket can be placed in one warehouse location, and articles can be placed in the storage basket. The front end of each warehouse location is provided with a body 10 of the identification guide device, and a central processing module, a data communication module and an ultrahigh frequency radio frequency identification module of the identification guide device are all arranged inside the body 10. The front panel of the body 10 is provided with a digital display module 20, and in addition, an indicator light module and an indicator light key module are also arranged on the front panel of the body 10, and the indicator light module and the indicator light key module are overlapped to form an indicator light composite module 30. The antenna 50 and the photoelectric detection module 40 of the ultrahigh frequency radio frequency identification module are installed at the storage plate of the warehouse location, and when the storage basket with articles therein is placed on the storage plate of the warehouse location, the photoelectric detection module 40 detects that light is shielded.
An embodiment of the present specification further provides a warehouse location item identification and sorting method, including:
when the following association data is acquired: data of an incidence relation between the article information and the warehouse position information, data of an incidence relation between the warehouse position information and the identification of the guiding equipment identification, and data of the incidence relation are stored in the database by the data processing equipment;
when the picking task data is obtained, the data processing equipment analyzes the picking task data to obtain item information and item quantity; determining warehouse position information corresponding to the article information according to data of the incidence relation between the article information and the warehouse position information stored in the database; determining an identification guiding device identifier corresponding to the warehouse position information according to the data of the incidence relation between the warehouse position information and the identification guiding device stored in the database;
the data processing equipment sends a picking instruction command to the identification directing equipment corresponding to the identification directing equipment, wherein the picking instruction command carries the quantity of the items;
the identification directing device corresponding to the identification directing device identification triggers an indicator light of the identification directing device to light in response to the picking indication command, and displays the item quantity in response to the picking indication command.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
when the corresponding warehouse location is detected to have articles placed, the identification and guidance equipment identifies the ultrahigh frequency radio frequency identification of the articles and sends the ultrahigh frequency radio frequency identification and the identification of the identification and guidance equipment to the data processing equipment;
the data processing equipment receives an identification directing equipment identifier and an ultrahigh frequency radio frequency identifier of an article, which are sent by identification directing equipment, establishes an incidence relation between the identification directing equipment identifier and the ultrahigh frequency radio frequency identifier of the article, and stores data of the incidence relation between the identification directing equipment identifier and the ultrahigh frequency radio frequency identifier of the article in the database; receiving data of the incidence relation between the article information and the ultrahigh frequency radio frequency identification of the article sent by the identification terminal, and storing the data of the incidence relation between the article information and the ultrahigh frequency radio frequency identification of the article in the database; and establishing the data of the incidence relation between the article information and the warehouse position information according to the data of the incidence relation between the article information and the ultrahigh frequency radio frequency identification of the article, the data of the incidence relation between the identification guiding device identification and the ultrahigh frequency radio frequency identification of the article and the data of the incidence relation between the warehouse position information and the identification guiding device.
The system provided by the embodiment of the present specification is described below with reference to specific application scenarios.
In this embodiment, UHF RFID tags are affixed to items, each item being affixed with a unique ID UHF RFID tag, the identification directing device being mounted in a storage location, each storage location having a unique ID identification directing device disposed therein.
And the middleware platform is an intermediate software system between the task picking system and the identification guiding equipment, and is used for maintaining and managing the identification guiding equipment, storing and maintaining the binding relationship between the identification guiding equipment ID and the library position ID, the binding relationship between the article information and the UHF RFID attached to the article, and the binding relationship between the library position ID and the article information.
Correspondingly, the replenishment warehousing process:
step 1: the method comprises the following steps that UHF RFID labels are pasted on goods in a warehouse for replenishment, and bar codes are printed on an outer package and comprise goods information;
step 2: the system comprises a middleware platform, a PDA device with UHF RFID and bar code identification functions, a database and a database, wherein the PDA device is used for binding article information and UHF RFID pasted on an article and sending a binding relationship;
and step 3: placing the object adhered with the UHF RFID label on any storage position at will;
and 4, step 4: after a photoelectric detection module in the identification and guidance equipment on the storage position is triggered and shielded by an article, a UHF RFID identification module in the identification and guidance equipment is controlled to sense and identify the UHF RFID label information on the article;
and 5: the identification and guidance equipment sends the read item UHF RFID label information to the middleware platform;
step 6: the middleware platform updates and stores the binding relationship between the received article UHF RFID label information and the ID of the identification directing equipment into a database;
and 7: and the middleware platform updates the binding relationship between the library position ID and the article information according to the binding relationship between the received article UHF RFID label information and the article information and stores the binding relationship into the database.
Picking and delivering processes:
step 1, a task order is generated by a task selecting system and is output to a middleware platform;
step 2, the middleware platform analyzes the task order to obtain an article name, determines a library position ID through the binding relationship between article information (including the article name) and the library position ID stored in the database, and determines equipment ID information through the binding relationship between the library position ID and the identification guiding equipment ID stored in the database;
step 3, the middleware platform controls the inquired indicator light module of the identification guidance equipment to light up, and the digital display module prompts the picking number;
step 4, picking and delivering the goods from the lighting warehouse position by on-site goods picking personnel, and pressing an indicator light key module;
step 5, identifying and guiding equipment to send the pressing state of the indicator lamp key to a middleware platform;
step 6: the middleware platform controls an indicator lamp module of the identification and guidance equipment to be turned off, and the digital display module is turned off;
and 7: the middleware platform sends the task picking completion state to a task picking system;
and 8: the task picking system updates the task state to complete.
In the picking process, if an article is displaced and is moved from the current storage position to other storage positions, in a new storage position, because the photoelectric detection module detects that the article is shielded, the UHF RFID identification module in the new storage position can be triggered to sense and identify the UHF RFID label information on the article, and the specific implementation process can refer to the steps 4-7 of the replenishment process.
In practical application, only one kind of article may be placed in one warehouse location, or a plurality of kinds of articles may be placed in one warehouse location.
If a plurality of articles are placed in a warehouse position, the picking task data also comprises article specification information, and correspondingly, the digital display module displays the article specification information and the quantity information.
The description has been presented with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the description. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
While preferred embodiments of the present specification have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be interpreted as including preferred embodiments and all changes and modifications that fall within the scope of the specification.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present specification without departing from the spirit and scope of the specification. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present specification fall within the scope of the claims of the present specification and their equivalents, the specification is intended to include such modifications and variations.
Claims (7)
1. The warehouse storage position article identification and picking system is characterized by comprising identification guide equipment corresponding to each warehouse storage position, data processing equipment communicated with the identification guide equipment, and a database:
the data processing apparatus is to: when the following association data is acquired: storing the data of the incidence relation between the article information and the warehouse position information, the data of the incidence relation between the warehouse position information and the identification of the guiding equipment identification into the database; when the picking task data is obtained, analyzing the picking task data to obtain item information and item quantity; determining warehouse position information corresponding to the article information according to data of the incidence relation between the article information and the warehouse position information stored in the database; determining an identification guiding device identifier corresponding to the warehouse position information according to the data of the incidence relation between the warehouse position information and the identification guiding device stored in the database; sending a picking instruction command to the identification directing device corresponding to the identification directing device identifier, wherein the picking instruction command carries the quantity of the items;
the database is configured to: data of the following association relationships are saved: data of an incidence relation between the article information and the warehouse location information, and data of an incidence relation between the warehouse location information and the identification of the guiding equipment identification;
the recognition guidance device is configured to: upon receipt of the pick indication command, triggering an indicator light of the present identification directing device to light in response to the pick indication command, and displaying the item quantity in response to the pick indication command.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the recognition guidance device is further configured to: when the fact that the corresponding warehouse location is provided with an article is detected, identifying an ultrahigh frequency radio frequency identification of the article, and sending the ultrahigh frequency radio frequency identification and the identification guiding equipment identification to the data processing equipment;
the data processing apparatus is further configured to: receiving identification guiding equipment identification and an ultrahigh frequency radio frequency identification of an article, which are sent by identification guiding equipment, establishing an incidence relation between the identification guiding equipment identification and the ultrahigh frequency radio frequency identification of the article, and storing data of the incidence relation between the identification guiding equipment identification and the ultrahigh frequency radio frequency identification of the article in the database; receiving data of the incidence relation between the article information and the ultrahigh frequency radio frequency identification of the article sent by the identification terminal, and storing the data of the incidence relation between the article information and the ultrahigh frequency radio frequency identification of the article in the database; establishing data of the incidence relation between the article information and the warehouse position information according to the data of the incidence relation between the article information and the ultrahigh frequency radio frequency identification of the article, the data of the incidence relation between the identification guiding device identification and the ultrahigh frequency radio frequency identification of the article and the data of the incidence relation between the warehouse position information and the identification guiding device;
the database is also used for storing the data of the following association relations: and the data of the incidence relation between the identification and the guiding equipment identification and the ultrahigh frequency radio frequency identification of the article and the data of the incidence relation between the article information and the ultrahigh frequency radio frequency identification of the article are identified.
3. The system of claim 2, wherein the identification guidance device comprises a central processing module, a photoelectric detection module, an ultrahigh frequency radio frequency identification (UHF RFID) module, a data communication module, an indicator light button module and a digital display module;
the photoelectric detection module is used for emitting detection light and triggering the ultrahigh frequency radio frequency identification module to work after the detection light is shielded;
the ultrahigh frequency radio frequency identification module is used for identifying the ultrahigh frequency radio frequency identification of the articles placed in the corresponding warehouse location;
the indicator light key module is used for informing the data communication module after the indicator light key is pressed;
the data communication module is used for sending the ultrahigh frequency radio frequency identification and the identification guide equipment identification to the data processing equipment, and sending a sorting completion message to the data processing equipment after receiving an indicator light key notification; the picking device is also used for receiving a picking instruction command sent by the data processing equipment, sending a light-up command to an indicator light module and sending the quantity of the articles to a digital display module, wherein the picking instruction command carries the quantity of the articles; receiving a sorting finishing command sent by the data processing equipment, sending a light-out command to an indicator light module, and sending a display closing command to a digital display module;
the indicating lamp module is used for responding to a lamp-on command to light up the indicating lamp and responding to a lamp-off command to turn off the indicating lamp;
the digital display module is used for displaying information of the to-be-picked items according to the triggering of the picking indication command and closing the display in response to the display closing command.
4. The system of claim 3, wherein the antennas of the photodetection module and the UHF RFID module are disposed on the corresponding shelf of the warehouse location.
5. A warehouse position article identification and sorting device is characterized by comprising a body of identification and guide equipment, a central processing module, a photoelectric detection module, an ultrahigh frequency radio frequency identification module, a data communication module, an indicator light key module and a digital display module;
the body of the identification and guidance equipment is arranged at the front end of the warehouse location; the central processing module, the data communication module and the ultrahigh frequency radio frequency identification module are all arranged in the body; the antenna and the photoelectric detection module of the ultrahigh frequency radio frequency identification module are arranged on a storage plate of a warehouse;
the photoelectric detection module is used for emitting detection light and triggering the ultrahigh frequency radio frequency identification module to work after the detection light is shielded;
the ultrahigh frequency radio frequency identification module is used for identifying the ultrahigh frequency radio frequency identification of the articles placed in the corresponding warehouse location;
the indicator light key module is used for informing the data communication module after the indicator light key is pressed;
the data communication module is used for sending the ultrahigh frequency radio frequency identification and the identification guide equipment identification to data processing equipment, and sending a sorting completion message to the data processing equipment after receiving an indicator light key notification; the picking device is also used for receiving a picking instruction command sent by the data processing equipment, sending a light-up command to an indicator light module and sending the quantity of the articles to a digital display module, wherein the picking instruction command carries the quantity of the articles; receiving a sorting finishing command sent by the data processing equipment, and sending a light-out command to an indicator light module;
the indicating lamp module is used for responding to a lamp-on command to light up the indicating lamp and responding to a lamp-off command to turn off the indicating lamp;
and the digital display module is used for displaying the information of the to-be-picked item according to the triggering of the picking indication command.
6. A warehouse location article identification and sorting method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
when the following association data is acquired: the data processing equipment stores the data of the incidence relation to a database;
when the picking task data is obtained, the data processing equipment analyzes the picking task data to obtain item information and item quantity; determining warehouse position information corresponding to the article information according to data of the incidence relation between the article information and the warehouse position information stored in the database; determining an identification guiding device identifier corresponding to the warehouse position information according to the data of the incidence relation between the warehouse position information and the identification guiding device stored in the database;
the data processing equipment sends a picking instruction command to the identification directing equipment corresponding to the identification directing equipment, wherein the picking instruction command carries the quantity of the items;
the identification directing device corresponding to the identification directing device identification triggers an indicator light of the identification directing device to light in response to the picking indication command, and displays the item quantity in response to the picking indication command.
7. The method of claim 6, further comprising:
when the corresponding warehouse location is detected to have articles placed, the identification and guidance equipment identifies the ultrahigh frequency radio frequency identification of the articles and sends the ultrahigh frequency radio frequency identification and the identification of the identification and guidance equipment to the data processing equipment;
the data processing equipment receives an identification directing equipment identifier and an ultrahigh frequency radio frequency identifier of an article, which are sent by identification directing equipment, establishes an incidence relation between the identification directing equipment identifier and the ultrahigh frequency radio frequency identifier of the article, and stores data of the incidence relation between the identification directing equipment identifier and the ultrahigh frequency radio frequency identifier of the article in the database; receiving data of the incidence relation between the article information and the ultrahigh frequency radio frequency identification of the article sent by the identification terminal, and storing the data of the incidence relation between the article information and the ultrahigh frequency radio frequency identification of the article in the database; and establishing the data of the incidence relation between the article information and the warehouse position information according to the data of the incidence relation between the article information and the ultrahigh frequency radio frequency identification of the article, the data of the incidence relation between the identification guiding device identification and the ultrahigh frequency radio frequency identification of the article and the data of the incidence relation between the warehouse position information and the identification guiding device.
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