CN114181656A - Adhesive sealing silicone material for bi-component low-viscosity photovoltaic module and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Adhesive sealing silicone material for bi-component low-viscosity photovoltaic module and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114181656A
CN114181656A CN202111595955.2A CN202111595955A CN114181656A CN 114181656 A CN114181656 A CN 114181656A CN 202111595955 A CN202111595955 A CN 202111595955A CN 114181656 A CN114181656 A CN 114181656A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
component
viscosity
filler
silane coupling
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CN202111595955.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王晓岚
费志刚
祝金涛
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Jiangsu Minghao New Mstar Stock Technology Ltd
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Jiangsu Minghao New Mstar Stock Technology Ltd
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Priority to CN202111595955.2A priority Critical patent/CN114181656A/en
Publication of CN114181656A publication Critical patent/CN114181656A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J171/00Adhesives based on polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/02Non-macromolecular additives
    • C09J11/04Non-macromolecular additives inorganic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/02Non-macromolecular additives
    • C09J11/06Non-macromolecular additives organic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/08Macromolecular additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2217Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of magnesium
    • C08K2003/222Magnesia, i.e. magnesium oxide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2227Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of aluminium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/24Acids; Salts thereof
    • C08K3/26Carbonates; Bicarbonates
    • C08K2003/265Calcium, strontium or barium carbonate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/08Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Sealing Material Composition (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a bonding sealing silicone material for a bi-component low-viscosity photovoltaic module and a preparation method thereof, wherein the bonding sealing silicone material comprises a component A and a component B, wherein the component A comprises the following components in parts by mass: 180 parts of silane modified polyether 150, 70-90 parts of filler, 1-5 parts of ultraviolet absorbent, 1-5 parts of light stabilizer, 2-8 parts of thixotropic agent, 1-5 parts of diluent and 30-50 parts of silane coupling agent; the component B comprises the following components in parts by mass: 50-60 parts of silane coupling agent, 35-40 parts of epoxy resin, 30-40 parts of filler, 1-5 parts of plasticizer and 0.5-5 parts of curing agent. According to the invention, the thixotropic agent and the diluent are added into the component A to ensure the fluidity and the ductility of the material, so that the material has low viscosity, the curing performance of the sealing material can be ensured through the epoxy resin and the curing agent of the component B, and the ultraviolet absorbent and the light stabilizer are added to have better weather resistance and improve the curing stability of the sealing material.

Description

Adhesive sealing silicone material for bi-component low-viscosity photovoltaic module and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of processing of sealing silicone materials, in particular to a bonding sealing silicone material for a bi-component low-viscosity photovoltaic module and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The silicone sealing material is a rubber elastomer which takes polysiloxane as a main material, is matched with an inorganic filler, and is in contact with moisture in the air to perform condensation reaction under the action of a crosslinking agent, a coupling agent and the like to form a three-dimensional network structure. Compared with other sealants, the sealant has the characteristics of convenient construction, easy forming, no limitation of shape and size on a joint surface, strong bonding force, good sealing effect, excellent heat resistance, cold resistance, aging resistance, acid and alkali resistance, insulativity, oil resistance, physiological inertia and the like, and is widely suitable for bonding and sealing of vehicle sealing elements, chemical pipelines, mechanical equipment, flange pieces, electronic and electric appliances and the like in the field of sealing and bonding.
Although silicone sealing materials have been developed in various aspects such as adhesiveness, curing speed and flame retardancy, there is a certain contradiction between adhesiveness and curing speed and colloid fluidity (i.e. uniform coating property), i.e. good adhesiveness, poor fluidity and poor uniform coating property when curing is fast, so how to coordinate solving the problem of uniform coating without affecting surface drying time is a problem to be solved by developing divination by means of the milfoil sealants.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a two-component low-viscosity adhesive sealing silicone material for a photovoltaic module and a preparation method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the adhesive sealing silicone material for the bi-component low-viscosity photovoltaic module comprises a component A and a component B, wherein the component A comprises the following components in parts by mass: 180 parts of silane modified polyether 150, 70-90 parts of filler, 1-5 parts of ultraviolet absorbent, 1-5 parts of light stabilizer, 2-8 parts of thixotropic agent, 1-5 parts of diluent and 30-50 parts of silane coupling agent; the component B comprises the following components in parts by mass: 50-60 parts of silane coupling agent, 35-40 parts of epoxy resin, 30-40 parts of filler, 1-5 parts of plasticizer and 0.5-5 parts of curing agent.
As a further optimization, the filler is magnesium oxide, aluminum oxide or calcium carbonate.
As a further optimization, the thixotropic agent is hydrogenated castor oil or polyethylene wax.
As a further optimization, the diluent is diallyl glycidyl ether, dodecyl glycidyl ether or ethylene glycol glycidyl ether.
As a further optimization, the silane coupling agent is hexamethyldisiloxane or gamma- [2, 3-glycidoxy ] propyl trimethoxy silane.
As a further optimization, the epoxy resin is bisphenol a type epoxy resin.
As a further optimization, the plasticizer is di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate or diisononyl phthalate.
As a further optimization, the curing agent is ethylenediamine, hexamethylenediamine or triethylene tetramine.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the adhesive sealing silicone material for the bi-component low-viscosity photovoltaic module, which comprises the following steps,
s1) accurately weighing each component;
s1) preparation of component a: adding silane modified polyether, filler, ultraviolet absorbent, light stabilizer, thixotropic agent, diluent and silane coupling agent into a stirrer for dispersion stirring, discharging and filling to obtain a component A;
s2) preparing a component B, putting the silane coupling agent, the epoxy resin, the filler, the plasticizer and the curing agent into a planetary stirrer for further stirring, discharging and filling to obtain the component B.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the material has low viscosity by adding a thixotropic agent and a diluent into the component A to ensure the fluidity and the ductility of the material; the curing performance of the sealing material can be ensured by the epoxy resin and the curing agent of the component B;
2. by adding the ultraviolet absorber and the light stabilizer, the sealing material has better weather resistance and the curing stability of the sealing material is improved.
Detailed Description
The following are specific examples of the present invention and further describe the technical solutions of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
Example 1
The adhesive sealing silicone material for the bi-component low-viscosity photovoltaic module comprises a component A and a component B, wherein the component A comprises the following components in parts by mass: 158 parts of silane modified polyether, 85 parts of magnesium oxide, 3 parts of ultraviolet absorbent, 2 parts of light stabilizer, 6 parts of hydrogenated castor oil, 4 parts of diallyl glycidyl ether and 42 parts of hexamethyldisiloxane; the component B comprises the following components in parts by mass: 58 parts of gamma- [2, 3-glycidoxy ] propyl trimethoxy silane, 36 parts of bisphenol A epoxy resin, 38 parts of magnesium oxide, 4 parts of diisononyl phthalate and 3 parts of ethylenediamine.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: accurately weighing each component; preparing a component A: adding silane modified polyether, filler, ultraviolet absorbent, light stabilizer, thixotropic agent, diluent and silane coupling agent into a stirrer for dispersion stirring, discharging and filling to obtain a component A; and (3) preparing a component B, namely putting the silane coupling agent, the epoxy resin, the filler, the plasticizer and the curing agent into a planetary stirrer for further stirring, discharging and filling to obtain the component B.
Example 2
The adhesive sealing silicone material for the bi-component low-viscosity photovoltaic module comprises a component A and a component B, wherein the component A comprises the following components in parts by mass: 152 parts of silane modified polyether, 72 parts of magnesium oxide, 4 parts of ultraviolet absorbent, 4 parts of light stabilizer, 3 parts of hydrogenated castor oil, 4 parts of glycol glycidyl ether and 48 parts of gamma- [2, 3-glycidoxy ] propyl trimethoxy silane; the component B comprises the following components in parts by mass: 51 parts of hexamethyldisiloxane, 40 parts of bisphenol A epoxy resin, 33 parts of alumina, 2 parts of di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate and 1 part of ethylenediamine.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: accurately weighing each component; preparing a component A: adding silane modified polyether, filler, ultraviolet absorbent, light stabilizer, thixotropic agent, diluent and silane coupling agent into a stirrer for dispersion stirring, discharging and filling to obtain a component A; and (3) preparing a component B, namely putting the silane coupling agent, the epoxy resin, the filler, the plasticizer and the curing agent into a planetary stirrer for further stirring, discharging and filling to obtain the component B.
Example 3
The adhesive sealing silicone material for the bi-component low-viscosity photovoltaic module comprises a component A and a component B, wherein the component A comprises the following components in parts by mass: 176 parts of silane modified polyether, 88 parts of alumina, 2 parts of ultraviolet absorber, 3 parts of light stabilizer, 7 parts of polyethylene wax, 2 parts of glycol glycidyl ether and 46 parts of hexamethyldisiloxane; the component B comprises the following components in parts by mass: 52 parts of hexamethyldisiloxane, 36 parts of bisphenol A epoxy resin, 37 parts of magnesium oxide, 3 parts of diisononyl phthalate and 3.5 parts of hexamethylene diamine.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: accurately weighing each component; preparing a component A: adding silane modified polyether, filler, ultraviolet absorbent, light stabilizer, thixotropic agent, diluent and silane coupling agent into a stirrer for dispersion stirring, discharging and filling to obtain a component A; and (3) preparing a component B, namely putting the silane coupling agent, the epoxy resin, the filler, the plasticizer and the curing agent into a planetary stirrer for further stirring, discharging and filling to obtain the component B.
Example 4
The adhesive sealing silicone material for the bi-component low-viscosity photovoltaic module comprises a component A and a component B, wherein the component A comprises the following components in parts by mass: 166 parts of silane modified polyether, 79 parts of magnesium oxide, 2 parts of ultraviolet absorbent, 1 part of light stabilizer, 5 parts of polyethylene wax, 2 parts of dodecyl glycidyl ether and 41 parts of hexamethyldisiloxane; the component B comprises the following components in parts by mass: 52 parts of hexamethyldisiloxane, 37 parts of bisphenol A epoxy resin, 32 parts of magnesium oxide, 3 parts of di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate and 2 parts of hexamethylene diamine.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: accurately weighing each component; preparing a component A: adding silane modified polyether, filler, ultraviolet absorbent, light stabilizer, thixotropic agent, diluent and silane coupling agent into a stirrer for dispersion stirring, discharging and filling to obtain a component A; and (3) preparing a component B, namely putting the silane coupling agent, the epoxy resin, the filler, the plasticizer and the curing agent into a planetary stirrer for further stirring, discharging and filling to obtain the component B.
Example 5
The adhesive sealing silicone material for the bi-component low-viscosity photovoltaic module comprises a component A and a component B, wherein the component A comprises the following components in parts by mass: 172 parts of silane modified polyether, 83 parts of alumina, 2 parts of ultraviolet absorbent, 3 parts of light stabilizer, 5 parts of polyethylene wax, 4 parts of diallyl glycidyl ether and 33 parts of hexamethyldisiloxane; the component B comprises the following components in parts by mass: 56 parts of hexamethyldisiloxane, 35 parts of bisphenol A epoxy resin, 40 parts of alumina, 3 parts of di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate and 2 parts of triethylene tetramine.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: accurately weighing each component; preparing a component A: adding silane modified polyether, filler, ultraviolet absorbent, light stabilizer, thixotropic agent, diluent and silane coupling agent into a stirrer for dispersion stirring, discharging and filling to obtain a component A; and (3) preparing a component B, namely putting the silane coupling agent, the epoxy resin, the filler, the plasticizer and the curing agent into a planetary stirrer for further stirring, discharging and filling to obtain the component B.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. The adhesive sealing silicone material for the bi-component low-viscosity photovoltaic module is characterized by comprising a component A and a component B, wherein the component A comprises the following components in parts by mass: 180 parts of silane modified polyether 150, 70-90 parts of filler, 1-5 parts of ultraviolet absorbent, 1-5 parts of light stabilizer, 2-8 parts of thixotropic agent, 1-5 parts of diluent and 30-50 parts of silane coupling agent; the component B comprises the following components in parts by mass: 50-60 parts of silane coupling agent, 35-40 parts of epoxy resin, 30-40 parts of filler, 1-5 parts of plasticizer and 0.5-5 parts of curing agent.
2. The two-component low viscosity silicone sealant material for photovoltaic modules according to claim 1, wherein the filler is magnesium oxide, aluminum oxide or calcium carbonate.
3. The two-component low-viscosity adhesive sealing silicone material for photovoltaic modules according to claim 1, wherein the thixotropic agent is hydrogenated castor oil or polyethylene wax.
4. The two-component low viscosity silicone sealant material for photovoltaic modules according to claim 1, wherein the diluent is diallyl glycidyl ether, dodecyl glycidyl ether or ethylene glycol glycidyl ether.
5. The two-component low viscosity silicone sealant material for photovoltaic modules according to claim 1, wherein the silane coupling agent is hexamethyldisiloxane or γ - [2, 3-glycidoxy ] propyltrimethoxysilane.
6. The silicone material for adhesive sealing of a two-component low-viscosity photovoltaic module according to claim 1, wherein the epoxy resin is a bisphenol a type epoxy resin.
7. The two-component low viscosity silicone sealant material for photovoltaic modules according to claim 1, wherein the plasticizer is di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate or diisononyl phthalate.
8. The two-component low-viscosity silicone material for adhesive sealing of photovoltaic modules according to claim 1, wherein the curing agent is ethylenediamine, hexamethylenediamine or triethylenetetramine.
9. A method for preparing the adhesive sealing silicone material for the two-component low-viscosity photovoltaic module according to any one of claims 1 to 8, comprising the steps of,
s1) accurately weighing each component;
s1) preparation of component a: adding silane modified polyether, filler, ultraviolet absorbent, light stabilizer, thixotropic agent, diluent and silane coupling agent into a stirrer for dispersion stirring, discharging and filling to obtain a component A;
s2) preparing a component B, putting the silane coupling agent, the epoxy resin, the filler, the plasticizer and the curing agent into a planetary stirrer for further stirring, discharging and filling to obtain the component B.
CN202111595955.2A 2021-12-24 2021-12-24 Adhesive sealing silicone material for bi-component low-viscosity photovoltaic module and preparation method thereof Pending CN114181656A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023208421A1 (en) 2022-04-28 2023-11-02 H. K. Wentworth Limited Two-component gap filler composition

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112980374A (en) * 2021-03-24 2021-06-18 杭州之江新材料有限公司 Two-component silane modified sealant and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112980374A (en) * 2021-03-24 2021-06-18 杭州之江新材料有限公司 Two-component silane modified sealant and preparation method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023208421A1 (en) 2022-04-28 2023-11-02 H. K. Wentworth Limited Two-component gap filler composition
GB2618768A (en) * 2022-04-28 2023-11-22 H K Wentworth Ltd Two-component gap filler composition

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Application publication date: 20220315