CN114180397A - Bundling and drafting integrated equipment and method for producing polyester spunlace short fibers - Google Patents
Bundling and drafting integrated equipment and method for producing polyester spunlace short fibers Download PDFInfo
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- CN114180397A CN114180397A CN202111386271.1A CN202111386271A CN114180397A CN 114180397 A CN114180397 A CN 114180397A CN 202111386271 A CN202111386271 A CN 202111386271A CN 114180397 A CN114180397 A CN 114180397A
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- drafting
- bundling
- roller
- groove
- sliding groove
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H51/00—Forwarding filamentary material
- B65H51/015—Gathering a plurality of forwarding filamentary materials into a bundle
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02J—FINISHING OR DRESSING OF FILAMENTS, YARNS, THREADS, CORDS, ROPES OR THE LIKE
- D02J1/00—Modifying the structure or properties resulting from a particular structure; Modifying, retaining, or restoring the physical form or cross-sectional shape, e.g. by use of dies or squeeze rollers
- D02J1/22—Stretching or tensioning, shrinking or relaxing, e.g. by use of overfeed and underfeed apparatus, or preventing stretch
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/04—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of yarns, threads or filaments
Abstract
The invention provides a technology, drafting integrated equipment and a method for producing terylene spunlace short fibers, and the technical scheme is as follows: the fiber bundle drafting device comprises a mounting frame, wherein a bundling assembly for bundling fiber yarns and a drafting module for drafting the fiber bundles are mounted on the mounting frame, the bundling assembly comprises an L-shaped short seat plate, a bundling rotating rod, a bundling wheel, a bundling plate, a bundling perforation and a guide roller, the drafting module comprises an L-shaped long seat plate, a carrying roller, a lower drafting roller, an upper drafting roller and a drafting and fastening mechanism for fastening the fiber bundles, a bundling tensioning structure for adjusting the tensioning degree of the fiber yarns is mounted on the L-shaped short seat plate, and a drafting and tensioning structure for adjusting the tensioning degree of the fiber bundles is mounted on the L-shaped long seat plate; the method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps: adjusting the tension degree; step two: fastening the fiber bundles; step three: and (5) bundling and drafting the fiber yarns. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the integration of bundling and drafting is realized, and the efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of polyester spunlace short fibers, in particular to bundling and drafting integrated equipment and method for producing the polyester spunlace short fibers.
Background
The polyester spunlace staple fiber is a special staple fiber, has good antistatic property, cohesion and openness, achieves zero defects, has good hand feeling and proper initial modulus, bundling and drafting are two accepting processes for producing the polyester spunlace staple fiber, and because the diameter of a fiber monofilament is small, a plurality of fibers need to be gathered into a tow in an approximately parallel state according to production requirements, and then the tow is drafted by a drafting machine, the drafting has the function of gradually straightening the bundled fibers, gradually eliminating hooks and gradually straightening curls, so that the transverse connection remained in each fiber can be completely eliminated, and conditions are created for firmly establishing regular head-to-tail connection relation.
When fiber bundling and drafting are carried out, the fiber bundling and the drafting are carried out separately, the working efficiency is low, and the tension requirements on fiber filaments and limiting bundles in the bundling and drafting processes cannot be freely adjusted according to specific use requirements.
Based on the technical problem, the invention provides a bundling and drafting integrated device and method for producing polyester spunlace short fibers, and aims to solve the technical problem.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems that the bundling and drafting are carried out separately, the working efficiency is low, and the tension requirements on the fiber yarns and the limiting beams in the bundling and drafting process cannot be adjusted freely according to specific use requirements, the invention provides a bundling and drafting integrated device and method for producing polyester spunlace short fibers.
The invention is realized by the following measures: the utility model provides a production of dacron water thorn short fiber's collection beam, draft integration equipment, includes the mounting bracket, install the drafting part that is used for the subassembly of gathering a beam of fiber silk and is used for the tow draft on the mounting bracket, the subassembly of gathering a beam includes L shape bedplate, the bull stick of gathering a beam, the wheel of gathering a beam, the board of gathering a beam, the perforation of gathering a beam and guide roll, the drafting part includes L shape bedplate, accepts the roll, lower draft roll, goes up draft roll and is used for the draft fastening mechanism of fastening the tow, be provided with the tensioning structure of gathering a beam that is used for adjusting the tow tensioning degree on the L shape bedplate, be equipped with the tensioning structure that is used for adjusting the tow tensioning degree on the L shape bedplate.
Furthermore, the L-shaped short seat plates are divided into two groups and fixedly connected to the mounting frame, the bundling rotating rod is rotatably connected between the two groups of L-shaped short seat plates, one end of the bundling rotating rod is rotatably arranged to penetrate through the L-shaped short seat plates, the bundling wheels are fixed to the bundling rotating rod at equal intervals, the bundling plates are fixed to the side faces of the L-shaped short seat plates, the bundling through holes are formed in the centers of the bundling plates, the guide rollers are rotatably arranged between the two groups of L-shaped short seat plates, and one end of each guide roller is rotatably arranged to penetrate through the L-shaped short seat plates.
Further, tensioning structure tied in a bundle includes a spout, a slider, a screw rod, a sliding tray, a sliding block and a guide bar, the board both sides of gathering are fixed between a slider and a sliding block, a spout is seted up in a set of L shape short bedplate side, a sliding tray cooperation is seted up in another set of L shape short bedplate side, a slider slides in a spout, a sliding block slides in a sliding tray, a screw rod rotates in a spout and the screw thread runs through a slider, a screw rod top is rotated and is run through L shape short bedplate top and set up, a guide bar fixes in a sliding tray.
Furthermore, the L-shaped long seat plates are fixed on the mounting frame in two groups, and the receiving roller, the lower drafting roller and the upper drafting roller all rotate between the two groups of L-shaped long seat plates and are arranged in a V shape.
Further, the drafting tensioning structure comprises a second sliding groove, a second sliding block, a second screw, a second sliding groove, a second sliding block, a second guide rod, a connecting plate and a through groove, the second sliding groove is formed in the side face of one group of L-shaped long seat plates, the second sliding groove is formed in the side face of the other group of L-shaped long seat plates in a matched mode, the second sliding block is arranged in the second sliding groove in a sliding mode, the second screw rotates in the second sliding groove and penetrates through the second sliding block in a threaded mode, one end of the second screw rotates to penetrate through the top end of the L-shaped long seat plate, the second guide rod is fixed in the second sliding groove, the connecting plate is fixed to the side face of the second sliding block and the second sliding block, the through groove penetrates through the L-shaped long seat plate, the bottom end of the through groove is flush with the bottom end of the second sliding groove, the top end of the through groove is flush with the top end of the second sliding groove, the lower drafting roller is rotatably connected between the connecting plates, and the end part of the lower drafting roller is positioned in the through groove.
Furthermore, the drafting and fastening mechanism is arranged above the receiving roller and the upper drafting roller and comprises a ring groove, a top plate, an air cylinder and a fastening strip plate, the ring groove is formed in the centers of the side walls of the receiving roller, the lower drafting roller and the upper drafting roller, the top plate is fixed at the top end of the L-shaped long seat plate through threads, the air cylinder is arranged on the top plate, a piston rod inside the air cylinder movably penetrates through the top plate, and the fastening strip plate is fixed at the bottom end of a piston rod of the air cylinder.
Furthermore, the horizontal plane of the center of the upper drafting roller, the horizontal plane of the center of the receiving roller, the horizontal plane of the center of the guide roller and the horizontal plane of the center of the bundling rotating rod are the same horizontal plane.
Furthermore, a power mechanism for driving the bundling assembly and the drafting component is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame, the power mechanism comprises a driving motor, a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a transmission belt, the driving motor is arranged on the L-shaped short base plate, the driving wheel is arranged between an output shaft of the driving motor and the end part of the bundling rotating rod, the driven wheel is arranged at the end part of the guide roller, the carrying roller and the upper drafting roller, and the transmission belt is in transmission connection between the driving wheel and the driven wheel.
Further, a rectangular groove is formed in the center of the top face of the bundling plate, the rectangular groove is communicated with the through holes, a concave frame is installed at the top end of the rectangular groove, liquid pipes are arranged at the centers of the bottom ends of the concave frame at equal intervals, liquid soaking rings are connected to the bottom ends of the liquid pipes, and the liquid soaking rings are installed in the through holes at equal intervals and are communicated with outer pipes at the top ends of the liquid pipes.
In order to better realize the aim of the invention, the invention also provides a use method of the bundling and drafting integrated equipment for producing the terylene spunlace short fibers, which comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: adjusting the tension degree: the adjustment of the fiber bundle tension degree is realized by utilizing a bundle tensioning structure, and the adjustment of the fiber bundle tension degree is realized by utilizing a drafting tensioning structure;
step two: the fiber bundle is fastened, and the fiber bundle is fixed in an auxiliary manner when being transmitted through the ring groove by utilizing the drafting fastening mechanism, so that the drafting effect is prevented from being influenced by the sliding of the fiber bundle;
step three: the fiber bundle is bundled and drafted, a power mechanism is utilized, along with the operation of the power mechanism, a plurality of groups of fiber yarns are transmitted to a bundling plate through a bundling wheel on a bundling rotating rod and pass through a perforation bundling, the bundled fiber bundle is matched with a guide roll to sequentially pass through the upper part of a receiving roll, the lower part of a lower drafting roll and the upper part of an upper drafting roll, and the fiber bundle is fixed in an auxiliary mode through a drafting and fastening mechanism, so that the bundling and drafting integration are realized.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the drafting component and the bunching component are integrated together, the power mechanism is utilized to start the driving motor, the driving wheel and the driven wheel synchronously rotate under the transmission action of the transmission belt, so as to drive the bunching rotating rod, the guide roller, the receiving roller and the upper drafting roller to rotate, along with the operation of the power mechanism, a plurality of groups of fiber yarns are transmitted to the bunching plate through the bunching wheel on the bunching rotating rod, bunched fiber bundles pass through the perforation and are transmitted to the receiving roller under the matching of the guide roller, and the fiber bundles sequentially pass through the upper part of the receiving roller, the lower part of the lower drafting roller and the upper part of the upper drafting roller, are assisted and fixed through the drafting and fastening mechanism, so that the integration of bunching drafting is realized, and the efficiency is improved.
2. The invention uses the bundling tensioning structure, and uses the thread fit of the first screw rod and the first slide block to rotate the first screw rod, and drives the first slide block to move up and down in the first slide groove, so as to adjust the height of the bundling plate, and uses the guiding function of the first guide rod during the moving process of the bundling plate, the first slide block moves in the first slide groove in a fit manner, so as to improve the moving stability of the bundling plate, and the inclination angle of the first slide block and the bundling rotary rod gradually changes along with the change of the height of the bundling plate, thereby realizing the adjustment of the fiber filament bundling tensioning degree, and then uses the drafting tensioning structure, and uses the thread fit of the second screw rod and the second slide block to rotate the second screw rod, so as to drive the second slide block to move up and down in the second slide groove, thereby adjusting the height of the lower drafting roller, the second sliding block and the second sliding groove move in a matching way by utilizing the guiding action of the second guide rod, so that the moving stability of the lower drafting roller is improved, and the V-shaped angle formed by the lower drafting roller, the receiving roller and the upper drafting roller is changed along with the change of the height of the lower drafting roller, thereby realizing the adjustment of the beam warp degree of the fiber bundle.
3. The invention uses the drafting fastening mechanism to start the cylinder to drive the fastening slat to move downwards, so that the bottom end of the fastening slat is contacted with the top ends of the receiving roller and the upper drafting roller, and the fiber bundle is fixed in an auxiliary way when being transmitted by the ring groove, thereby avoiding the influence of fiber bundle sliding on the drafting effect.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a first schematic structural diagram of the bundling assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of part A of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a bundling assembly according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the part B of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the drafting unit structure of the invention.
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the part C according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the drafting unit of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of the D-section of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a power mechanism according to the present invention.
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of section E of the present invention.
Wherein the reference numerals are:
1. a mounting frame; 2. an L-shaped short seat plate; 3. a bundling rotating rod; 4. a cluster wheel; 5. a bundling plate; 6. bundling and perforating; 7. a guide roller; 8. an L-shaped long seat plate; 9. a take-up roller; 10. a lower draw roller; 11. an upper draft roller; 12. a first chute; 13. a first sliding block; 14. a first screw rod; 15. a first sliding groove; 16. a first sliding block; 17. a first guide rod; 18. a second chute; 19. a second sliding block; 20. a second screw; 21. a second sliding groove; 22. a second slider; 23. a second guide rod; 24. a connecting plate; 25. a through groove; 26. a ring groove; 27. a top plate; 28. a cylinder; 29. fastening the lath; 30. a drive motor; 31. a driving wheel; 32. a driven wheel; 33. a drive belt; 34. a rectangular groove; 35. a concave frame; 36. a liquid pipe; 37. soaking the liquid ring; 38. and (4) an external connecting pipe.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the following embodiments are further detailed. Of course, the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to be limiting.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, a bundling and drafting integrated device for producing polyester spunlace staple fibers comprises a mounting frame 1, wherein a bundling assembly for bundling fiber filaments and a drafting component for drafting the fiber bundles are mounted on the mounting frame 1, the bundling assembly comprises an L-shaped short base plate 2, a bundling rotating rod 3, a bundling wheel 4, a bundling plate 5, a bundling through hole 6 and a guide roller 7, the drafting component comprises an L-shaped long base plate 8, a carrying roller 9, a lower drafting roller 10, an upper drafting roller 11 and a drafting fastening mechanism for fastening the fiber bundles, a bundling tensioning structure for adjusting the tensioning degree of the fiber filaments is arranged on the L-shaped short base plate 2, and a drafting tensioning structure for adjusting the tensioning degree of the fiber bundles is arranged on the L-shaped long base plate 8.
Referring to fig. 2, 3, 4 and 5, the L-shaped short seat plates 2 are divided into two groups and fixedly connected to the mounting frame 1, the bundling rotating rod 3 is rotatably connected between the two groups of L-shaped short seat plates 2, one end of the bundling rotating rod is rotatably arranged to penetrate through the L-shaped short seat plates 2, the bundling wheels 4 are fixed on the bundling rotating rod 3 at equal intervals, the bundling plate 5 is fixed on the side surface of the L-shaped short seat plate 2, the bundling through hole 6 is arranged at the center of the bundling plate 5, the guide roller 7 is rotatably arranged between the two groups of L-shaped short seat plates 2, and one end of the guide roller is rotatably arranged to penetrate through the L-shaped short seat plates 2, the bundling tensioning structure comprises a first sliding groove 12, a first sliding block 13, a first screw 14, a first sliding groove 15, a first sliding block 16 and a first guide rod 17, the two sides of the bundling plate 5 are fixed between the first sliding block 13 and the first sliding block 16, a first sliding groove 12 is arranged on the side surface of one group of L-shaped short seat plates 2, a second sliding groove 15 is arranged on the side surface of the other group of L-shaped short seat plates 2 in a matching manner, the first sliding block 13 slides in the first sliding groove 12, the first sliding block 16 slides in the first sliding groove 15, the first screw 14 rotates in the first sliding groove 12 and penetrates through the first sliding block 13 in a threaded manner, the top end of the first screw 14 rotates and penetrates through the top end of the L-shaped short base plate 2, the first guide rod 17 is fixed in the first sliding groove 15, and by means of a bundling tensioning structure, the first screw 14 is rotated through the threaded matching of the first screw 14 and the first sliding block 13, the first sliding block 13 is driven to move up and down in the first sliding groove 12, so that the height of the bundling plate 5 is adjusted, in the moving process of the bundling plate 5, the first sliding block 16 moves in the first sliding groove 15 in a matching way by utilizing the guiding action of the first guiding rod 17, the moving stability of the bundling plate 5 is improved, and along with the change of the height of the bundling plate 5, the inclination angle between the fiber yarn collecting device and the bundling rotating rod 3 is gradually changed, so that the adjustment of the bundling and tensioning degree of the fiber yarn is realized.
Referring to fig. 6, 7, 8 and 9, the L-shaped long seat plates 8 are two sets and fixed on the mounting frame 1, the receiving roller 9, the lower drafting roller 10 and the upper drafting roller 11 are all rotated between the two sets of L-shaped long seat plates 8 and the three sets are arranged in a V-shape, the drafting and tensioning structure includes a second sliding groove 18, a second sliding block 19, a second screw 20, a second sliding groove 21, a second sliding block 22, a second guide rod 23, a connecting plate 24 and a through groove 25, the second sliding groove 18 is arranged on the side of one set of L-shaped long seat plate 8, the second sliding groove 21 is arranged on the side of the other set of L-shaped long seat plate 8 in a matching manner, the second sliding block 19 is arranged in the second sliding groove 18 in a sliding manner, the second sliding block 22 is arranged in the second sliding groove 21 in a sliding manner, the second screw 20 is rotated in the second sliding groove 18 and penetrates the second sliding block 19 in a thread manner, one end of the second screw 20 is rotated to penetrate through the top end of the L-shaped long seat plate 8, the second guide rod 23 is fixed in the second sliding groove 21, the connecting plate 24 is fixed on the side of the second slider 19 and the second slider 22, the through groove 25 is arranged through the L-shaped long seat plate 8, the bottom end of the through groove 25 is flush with the bottom end of the second sliding groove 18, the top end of the through groove 25 is flush with the top end of the second sliding groove 18, the lower drafting roller 10 is rotatably connected between the connecting plates 24, the end part of the lower drafting roller 10 is positioned in the through groove 25, the drafting fastening mechanism is arranged above the receiving roller 9 and the upper drafting roller 11, the second slider 19 is rotated by the thread fit of the second screw 20 and the second slider 19 by the drafting tensioning structure, the second slider 19 is driven to move up and down in the second sliding groove 18, so as to adjust the height of the lower drafting roller 10, the second slider 22 and the second sliding groove 21 are matched to move by the guiding action of the second guide rod 23 in the moving process of the lower drafting roller 10, the stability of the moving of the lower drafting roller 10 is improved, along with the change of the height of the lower drafting roller 10, the drafting and fastening mechanism comprises a ring groove 26, a top plate 27, a cylinder 28 and a fastening strip plate 29, wherein the ring groove 26 is arranged in the centers of the side walls of the receiving roller 9, the lower drafting roller 10 and the upper drafting roller 11, the top plate 27 is screwed and fixed at the top end of the L-shaped long seat plate 8, the cylinder 28 is installed on the top plate 27, a piston rod in the cylinder 28 movably penetrates through the top plate 27, the fastening strip plate 29 is fixed at the bottom end of the piston rod of the cylinder 28, the cylinder 28 is started to drive the fastening strip plate 29 to move downwards, so that the bottom end of the ring groove is contacted with the top ends of the receiving roller 9 and the upper drafting roller 11, and the auxiliary fixing is realized when the fiber bundle is conveyed through the ring groove 26, and the fiber bundle sliding is prevented from influencing the drafting effect.
Referring to fig. 10 and 11, a horizontal plane of the center of the upper drafting roller 11, a horizontal plane of the center of the take-up roller 9, a horizontal plane of the center of the guide roller 7, and a horizontal plane of the center of the bundling rotating rod 3 are the same horizontal plane, a power mechanism for driving the bundling assembly and the drafting assembly is fixedly arranged on the mounting bracket 1, the power mechanism includes a driving motor 30, a driving wheel 31, a driven wheel 32, and a transmission belt 33, the driving motor 30 is mounted on the L-shaped short base plate 2, the driving wheel 31 is mounted between an output shaft of the driving motor 30 and an end of the bundling rotating rod 3, the driven wheel 32 is mounted on the end of the guide roller 7, the take-up roller 9, and the upper drafting roller 11, the transmission belt 33 is in transmission connection between the driving wheel 31 and the driven wheel 32, a rectangular groove 34 is formed in the center of the top surface of the bundling plate 5, the rectangular groove 34 is communicated with the through hole 6, a concave frame 35 is mounted at the top end of the rectangular groove 34, liquid tubes 36 are arranged at equal intervals at the center of the bottom end of the concave frame 35, the bottom end of the liquid pipe 36 is connected with a liquid immersion ring 37, the liquid immersion rings 37 are installed at equal intervals in the perforation 6, the top end of the liquid pipe 36 is communicated with an external pipe 38, a power mechanism is utilized to start a driving motor 30, under the transmission action of a transmission belt 33, a driving wheel 31 and a driven wheel 32 synchronously rotate to drive a bundling rotating rod 3, a guide roller 7, a receiving roller 9 and an upper drafting roller 11 to rotate, along with the operation of the power mechanism, a plurality of groups of fiber yarns are transmitted to a bundling plate 5 through a bundling wheel 4 on the bundling rotating rod 3 and are bundled through the perforation 6, in the process, the external bundling agent is transmitted to the liquid immersion ring 37 through the liquid pipe 36 by the external pipe 38, when the fiber bundles pass through the liquid immersion ring 37, the bundling agent is dip-dyed, the bundling property of the fiber bundles is improved, the bundled fiber bundles are transmitted to the receiving roller 9 under the coordination of the guide roller 7, and the fiber bundles sequentially pass through the upper part, the lower part, the upper part and the lower part of the receiving roller 9, The lower part of the lower drafting roller 10 and the upper part of the upper drafting roller 11 are fixed by the drafting fastening mechanism, so that the integration of bundling drafting is realized.
In order to better realize the aim of the invention, the invention also provides a method for the intelligent control cabinet of the industrial automatic control system, which comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: tension adjustment, before use, firstly, a bundling tensioning structure is utilized, a first screw 14 is rotated through the thread matching of a first screw 14 and a first slide block 13, the first slide block 13 is driven to move up and down in a first sliding groove 12, so that the height of a bundling plate 5 is adjusted, in the moving process of the bundling plate 5, a first slide block 16 is matched and moved in a first sliding groove 15 through the guiding function of a first guide rod 17, the moving stability of the bundling plate 5 is improved, the inclination angle between the bundling plate 5 and a bundling rotating rod 3 is gradually changed along with the change of the height of the bundling plate 5, so that the adjustment of the bundling tensioning degree of fiber filaments is realized, then, a drafting tensioning structure is utilized, a second screw 20 is matched with a second slide block 19 through the thread matching of a second screw 20, the second screw 20 is rotated, the second slide block 19 is driven to move up and down in a second sliding groove 18, so that the height of a lower drafting roller 10 is adjusted, in the process of moving the lower draft roller 10, the second slide block 22 and the second slide groove 21 move in cooperation with each other by the guiding action of the second guide bar 23, so that the stability of the movement of the lower draft roller 10 is improved, and the V-shaped angle formed by the lower draft roller 10 and the receiving roller 9 is changed with the change of the height of the lower draft roller 10, thereby adjusting the degree of beam passing of the fiber.
Step two: the fiber bundle is fastened, a drafting fastening mechanism is utilized, a cylinder 28 is started, a fastening ribbon plate 29 is driven to move downwards, the bottom end of the fastening ribbon plate is in contact with the top ends of the receiving roller 9 and the upper drafting roller 11, and the fiber bundle is fixed in an auxiliary mode when being transmitted through the ring groove 26, so that the drafting effect is prevented from being influenced by the sliding of the fiber bundle;
step three: the fiber bundle is gathered and drafted, a power mechanism is utilized to start a driving motor 30, a driving wheel 31 and a driven wheel 32 synchronously rotate under the transmission action of a transmission belt 33, thereby driving the bunching rotary rod 3, the guide roller 7, the take-up roller 9 and the upper drafting roller 11 to rotate, along with the operation of the power mechanism, a plurality of groups of fiber filaments are transmitted to the bunching plate 5 through the bunching wheel 4 on the bunching rotary rod 3, the fiber bundles are bundled and penetrated through the perforation holes 6, the outer connecting pipe 38 transmits the outer bundling agent to the immersion liquid ring 37 through the liquid pipe 36 in the process, and when the fiber bundles penetrate through the immersion liquid ring 37, the fiber bundle is subjected to dip dyeing by a bundling agent, the bundling property of the fiber bundle is improved, the bundled fiber bundle is transferred onto a receiving roller 9 under the coordination of a guide roller 7, and the fiber bundle passes through the upper part of the receiving roller 9, the lower part of a lower drafting roller 10 and the upper part of an upper drafting roller 11 in sequence and is assisted and fixed by a drafting and fastening mechanism, so that the integration of bundling and drafting is realized.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a production of dacron water thorn short fiber's collection beam, draft integration equipment, includes mounting bracket (1), its characterized in that, install the subassembly of gathering a bundle that is used for the tow to gather a bundle and be used for the draft part of tow draft on mounting bracket (1), the subassembly of gathering a bundle includes L shape bedplate (2), turn bar (3) of gathering a bundle, bundling wheel (4), board (5) of gathering a bundle, perforation (6) and guide roll (7) of gathering a bundle, the draft part includes L shape bedplate (8), accepts kun (9), lower draft kun (10), goes up draft kun (11) and is used for the draft fastening mechanism of fastening tow, be provided with the tensioning structure of gathering a bundle that is used for adjusting tow tensioning degree on L shape bedplate (2), be equipped with the tensioning draft structure that is used for adjusting tow tensioning degree on L shape bedplate (8).
2. The integrated bundling and drafting apparatus for producing polyester spunlace staple fibers according to claim 1, wherein there are two sets of L-shaped seat plates (2) and the two sets of L-shaped seat plates are fixedly connected to the mounting frame (1), the bundling rotating rod (3) is rotatably connected between the two sets of L-shaped seat plates (2), and one end of the bundling rotating rod is rotatably arranged to penetrate through the L-shaped seat plates (2), the bundling wheels (4) are fixed to the bundling rotating rod (3) at equal intervals, the bundling plate (5) is fixed to the side of the L-shaped seat plates (2), the bundling through hole (6) is arranged at the center of the bundling plate (5), the guide roller (7) is rotatably arranged between the two sets of L-shaped seat plates (2), and one end of the guide roller is rotatably arranged to penetrate through the L-shaped seat plates (2).
3. The integrated bundling and drafting device for the production of polyester spunlace staple fibers according to claim 2, wherein the bundling and tensioning structure comprises a first sliding groove (12), a first sliding block (13), a first screw rod (14), a first sliding groove (15), a first sliding block (16) and a first guide rod (17), two sides of the bundling plate (5) are fixed between the first sliding block (13) and the first sliding block (16), the first sliding groove (12) is arranged on the side surface of one group of L-shaped short base plates (2), the first sliding groove (15) is arranged on the side surface of the other group of L-shaped short base plates (2) in a matching manner, the first sliding block (13) slides in the first sliding groove (12), the first sliding block (16) slides in the first sliding groove (15), the first screw rod (14) rotates in the first sliding groove (12) and threads penetrate through the first sliding block (13), the top end of the first screw rod (14) is rotated to penetrate through the top end of the L-shaped short seat plate (2), and the first guide rod (17) is fixed in the first sliding groove (15).
4. A collecting and drafting integrated device for producing terylene spunlace staple fibers according to claim 3, wherein the L-shaped base plates (8) have two sets and are fixed on the mounting frame (1), the receiving roller (9), the lower drafting roller (10) and the upper drafting roller (11) rotate between the two sets of L-shaped base plates (8) and the three sets are arranged in a V shape.
5. The integrated bundling and drafting device for producing the polyester spunlace staple fibers according to claim 4, wherein the drafting and tensioning structure comprises a second sliding groove (18), a second sliding block (19), a second screw rod (20), a second sliding groove (21), a second sliding block (22), a second guide rod (23), a connecting plate (24) and a through groove (25), the second sliding groove (18) is formed in the side surface of one group of L-shaped long seat plates (8), the second sliding groove (21) is formed in the side surface of the other group of L-shaped long seat plates (8) in a matching manner, the second sliding block (19) is arranged in the second sliding groove (18) in a sliding manner, the second sliding block (22) is arranged in the second sliding groove (21) in a sliding manner, the second screw rod (20) rotates in the second sliding groove (18) and penetrates through the second sliding block (19) in a threaded manner, one end of the second screw rod (20) rotates to penetrate through the top end of the L-shaped long seat plates (8), the second guide rod (23) is fixed in the second sliding groove (21), the connecting plate (24) is fixed on the side faces of the second sliding block (19) and the second sliding block (22), the through groove (25) penetrates through the L-shaped long seat plate (8), the bottom end of the through groove (25) is flush with the bottom end of the second sliding groove (18), the top end of the through groove (25) is flush with the top end of the second sliding groove (18), and the lower drafting roller (10) is rotatably connected between the connecting plate (24) and the end portion of the lower drafting roller is located in the through groove (25).
6. A bunching and drafting integrated equipment for production of polyester spunlace staple fibers according to claim 5, wherein the drafting and fastening mechanism is installed above the receiving roller (9) and the upper drafting roller (11), the drafting and fastening mechanism comprises a ring groove (26), a top plate (27), a cylinder (28) and a fastening slat (29), the ring groove (26) is opened in the centers of the side walls of the receiving roller (9), the lower drafting roller (10) and the upper drafting roller (11), the top plate (27) is screwed at the top end of the L-shaped long seat plate (8), the cylinder (28) is installed on the top plate (27), the piston rod inside the cylinder (28) is movably penetrated through the top plate (27), and the fastening slat (29) is fixed at the bottom end of the piston rod of the cylinder (28).
7. A collecting and drafting integrated device for producing terylene spunlace staple fibers according to claim 6, wherein the horizontal plane of the center of the upper drafting roller (11), the horizontal plane of the center of the take-up roller (9), the horizontal plane of the center of the guide roller (7) and the horizontal plane of the center of the collecting rotating rod (3) are the same.
8. The integrated bundling and drafting device for producing the polyester spunlace staple fibers according to claim 7, wherein a power mechanism for driving the bundling assembly and the drafting component is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame (1), the power mechanism comprises a driving motor (30), a driving wheel (31), a driven wheel (32) and a transmission belt (33), the driving motor (30) is mounted on the L-shaped short base plate (2), the driving wheel (31) is mounted between an output shaft of the driving motor (30) and an end of the bundling rotating rod (3), the driven wheel (32) is mounted at ends of the guide roller (7), the take-up roller (9) and the upper drafting roller (11), and the transmission belt (33) is in transmission connection between the driving wheel (31) and the driven wheel (32).
9. The integrated bundling and drafting device for producing the polyester spunlace staple fibers according to claim 8, wherein a rectangular groove (34) is formed in the center of the top surface of the bundling plate (5), the rectangular groove (34) is communicated with the through hole (6), a concave frame (35) is installed at the top end of the rectangular groove (34), liquid pipes (36) are arranged in the center of the bottom end of the concave frame (35) at equal intervals, the bottom end of the liquid pipe (36) is connected with a liquid immersion ring (37), and the liquid immersion ring (37) is installed in the through hole (6) at equal intervals and the top end of the liquid pipe (36) is communicated with an external pipe (38).
10. The use method of the bundling and drafting integrated equipment for the production of the terylene spunlace staple fibers according to claim 9 is characterized by comprising the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: adjusting the tension degree: the adjustment of the tension degree of the fiber bundle is realized by utilizing the bundle tensioning structure, and then the adjustment of the tension degree of the fiber bundle is realized by utilizing the drafting tensioning structure,
step two: the fiber bundle is fastened, and the fiber bundle is fixed in an auxiliary manner when being transmitted through the ring groove (26) by utilizing the drafting fastening mechanism, so that the drafting effect is prevented from being influenced by the sliding of the fiber bundle;
step three: fiber bundle bundling and drafting, wherein a power mechanism is utilized, along with the operation of the power mechanism, a plurality of groups of fiber yarns are transmitted to a bundling plate (5) through a bundling wheel (4) on a bundling rotating rod (3), are bundled and pass through a through hole (6), and are matched with a guide roller (7) to sequentially pass through the upper part of a receiving roller (9), the lower part of a lower drafting roller (10) and the upper part of an upper drafting roller (11), and are fixed in an auxiliary mode through a drafting and fastening mechanism, so that the bundling and drafting are integrated.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111386271.1A CN114180397B (en) | 2021-11-22 | 2021-11-22 | Bundling and drafting integrated equipment and method for producing polyester spun-laced short fibers |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111386271.1A CN114180397B (en) | 2021-11-22 | 2021-11-22 | Bundling and drafting integrated equipment and method for producing polyester spun-laced short fibers |
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| CN114180397A true CN114180397A (en) | 2022-03-15 |
| CN114180397B CN114180397B (en) | 2023-10-03 |
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| CN114875592A (en) * | 2022-05-06 | 2022-08-09 | 福建省莆田远航服饰有限公司 | Polyester fiber drafting device for police clothing woven product |
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| CN114180397B (en) | 2023-10-03 |
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