CN114176951B - Nursing device suitable for neonate paediatrics - Google Patents
Nursing device suitable for neonate paediatrics Download PDFInfo
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- CN114176951B CN114176951B CN202111494549.7A CN202111494549A CN114176951B CN 114176951 B CN114176951 B CN 114176951B CN 202111494549 A CN202111494549 A CN 202111494549A CN 114176951 B CN114176951 B CN 114176951B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G11/00—Baby-incubators; Couveuses
- A61G11/001—Baby-incubators; Couveuses with height-adjustable elements
- A61G11/002—Baby-incubators; Couveuses with height-adjustable elements height-adjustable patient support
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G11/00—Baby-incubators; Couveuses
- A61G11/005—Baby-incubators; Couveuses with movable walls, e.g. for accessing the inside, removable walls
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/023—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using fluid means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
- F16F15/08—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with rubber springs ; with springs made of rubber and metal
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/18—Status alarms
- G08B21/24—Reminder alarms, e.g. anti-loss alarms
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B3/00—Audible signalling systems; Audible personal calling systems
- G08B3/02—Audible signalling systems; Audible personal calling systems using only mechanical transmission
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/162—Selection of materials
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2200/00—Information related to the kind of patient or his position
- A61G2200/10—Type of patient
- A61G2200/14—Children
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
- A61G2203/70—General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
- A61G2203/70—General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort
- A61G2203/72—General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort for collision prevention
- A61G2203/723—Impact absorbing means, e.g. bumpers or airbags
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2210/00—Devices for specific treatment or diagnosis
- A61G2210/70—Devices for specific treatment or diagnosis for cooling
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2210/00—Devices for specific treatment or diagnosis
- A61G2210/90—Devices for specific treatment or diagnosis for heating
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Abstract
The invention discloses a nursing device suitable for neonates and paediatrics, which comprises a constant temperature nursing device, an alarm device, a shear type damping lifting device and an auxiliary nursing component. The invention belongs to the technical field of medical equipment for neonates and pediatrics, in particular to a nursing device which is simple in structure, convenient to operate, energy-saving and environment-friendly and suitable for neonates and pediatrics.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical equipment for neonates and particularly relates to a nursing device suitable for neonates and the paediatrics.
Background
The newborn has weak constitution, low immunity and poor body temperature regulation function, so that the newborn is easy to be infected, nursing must be scientific and reasonable, and the newborn should be placed in a quiet, clean and sunny environment during the newborn nursing period, but various problems exist in the current newborn nursing process.
When the novel infant incubator is placed in the incubator, if the strength is too large, the body of the infant is easily damaged, the existing incubator is easy to jolt in the moving process, the infant in the incubator is easy to collide with the inner wall of the incubator due to the inertia effect, the body of the infant is damaged, the incubator lacks necessary damping function, and at present, the damping device is generally considered to have larger vibration absorption degree, but the vibration absorption degree is larger, and the infant is easily damaged on the body due to the overlarge vibration; because the neonate needs to nurse in quiet environment, therefore the sound insulation that the incubator needs as far as possible prevents that external noise from influencing the neonate and resting, but if the sound insulation effect is too good, medical personnel are difficult to discover in time again when the neonate cries, so medical personnel observe the condition of neonate at required time, have wasted medical personnel's time like this, have caused very big human resource waste.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, the invention provides the nursing device which is simple in structure, convenient to operate, energy-saving and environment-friendly and is suitable for neonates, and aims to solve the problem of insufficient shock absorption capacity of the incubator, and meanwhile, the nursing device is creatively provided based on the reverse action principle, the air pressure and hydraulic structure principle, and the nursing device converts thrust generated by the nursing box when the nursing box shakes into opposite pulling tension under the condition of no intervention of any driving unit and sensor, so that the shaking amplitude of the nursing box can be reduced under the condition of realizing flexible shock absorption, the body of the neonate is effectively prevented from being damaged, and the problem of insufficient shock absorption capacity of the incubator is solved.
In order to improve the sound insulation effect of the incubator, but not prevent the crying sounds of the newborn from being transmitted outside the incubator, the invention uses a simple pickup as an intermediary to transmit sound based on the principle of a substitute mechanical system and the principle of the intermediary, and uses a mechanical field to substitute a sound field, thereby achieving the effect of reminding medical staff without using electronic elements, avoiding the waste of resources caused by using semiconductor materials, saving the electricity consumption of hospitals and improving the safety of the device during the use period.
The invention also provides a shear type damping lifting device, so that the free lifting of the neonate nursing device is realized, nursing is carried out on the neonate by matching with medical staff with different heights, the influence of shaking generated in the lifting process of the device on the neonate can be avoided, and meanwhile, the space resource of a hospital can be saved; the invention can also realize the nursing of the neonate in a constant temperature environment, and prevent the sudden disease and infection of the neonate caused by temperature change; the invention provides the silent noise-reducing sliding top cover, which prevents noise generated by sliding of the top cover from affecting the physical and mental health of newborns.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the invention provides a nursing device suitable for neonates and paediatrics, which comprises a constant temperature nursing device, an alarm device, a scissor type damping lifting device and an auxiliary nursing component, wherein the alarm device is arranged on the constant temperature nursing device, the constant temperature nursing device is arranged on the scissor type damping lifting device, the auxiliary nursing component is arranged on the constant temperature nursing device, the constant temperature nursing device comprises a flexible buffer device, a pneumatic type reverse buffer device, a sound-insulation noise-reduction constant temperature nursing device and a sound-insulation noise-reduction sliding top cover, the flexible buffer device and the pneumatic type reverse buffer device are arranged in the sound-insulation noise-reduction constant temperature nursing device, the sound-insulation noise-reduction sliding top cover is arranged on the sound-insulation noise-reduction constant temperature nursing device, and the sound-insulation noise-reduction constant temperature nursing device is arranged on the scissor type damping lifting device.
Further, the flexible buffer device comprises a pressure-bearing cavity, a contact pad, a push rod, a push piston and a return spring, wherein the push piston is arranged in the pressure-bearing cavity, the push rod penetrates through the pressure-bearing cavity, one end of the push rod is connected with the push piston, the other end of the push rod is connected with the contact pad, the return spring is arranged in the pressure-bearing cavity, one end of the return spring is connected with the push piston, the other end of the return spring is connected with the inner wall of the pressure-bearing cavity, when the sound-insulation and noise-reduction constant-temperature nursing device shakes, the contact pad drives the push rod to push the push piston into the pressure-bearing cavity, and the return spring on the push piston contracts to primarily buffer the impact force generated by shaking.
Further, the pneumatic reverse buffer device comprises a rubber spring, an elastic rope, a movable block, a hanging rope, a pushing cavity, a sealing cavity and an opening, wherein the rubber spring is arranged on the sound insulation and noise reduction constant temperature nursing device, the sealing cavity is arranged in the rubber spring, the sealing cavity is communicated with the pushing cavity, the elastic rope penetrates through the sealing cavity, one end of the elastic rope is connected with the sound insulation and noise reduction constant temperature nursing device, the other end of the elastic rope is connected with the movable block, the movable block is arranged in the pushing cavity, the hanging rope is arranged above the movable block, one end of the hanging rope is connected with the movable block, the other end of the hanging rope is connected with the inner wall of the pushing cavity, the opening is formed in the top wall of the pushing cavity, after air conveyed by the pressure bearing cavity enters the pushing cavity, the movable block rises due to the action of air pressure difference, the movable block drives the elastic rope to pull the sound insulation and noise reduction constant temperature nursing device, and meanwhile the rubber spring can play the role of damping and buffering when the sound insulation and noise reduction constant temperature nursing device shakes in the opposite direction.
Further, the constant temperature nursing device that makes an uproar falls in sound insulation includes nursing case, acoustic celotex board, flexible thermal insulation pad, constant temperature storehouse, blotter first, blotter second, the intercommunication chamber, guard plate and supporting platform first, on supporting platform first was located to the guard plate, nursing case was located on supporting platform first, the nursing case was wrapped up by the guard plate, on the inner wall of nursing case was located to the acoustic celotex board, on the acoustic celotex board was located to flexible thermal insulation pad, on the nursing case was located to the constant temperature storehouse, on the outer wall of nursing case was located to blotter first, on the outside diapire of nursing case was located to blotter second, in supporting platform first and the guard plate were located to the intercommunication chamber, the one end and the pressure-bearing chamber of intercommunication chamber were connected, the other end and the bulldozing chamber of intercommunication chamber are connected.
Further, the silence falls the slip top cap of making an uproar and includes baffle, buffer board, slide rail, spout, stopper, dog, slider, sliding plate and ball, and on the nursing case was located to the slide rail, the slide rail was located on the slide rail, and the one end of slide rail was located to the baffle, and on the baffle was located to the buffer board, the stopper was articulated to be located on the lateral wall of slide rail, in the spout was located to dog fixed joint, in the spout was located to slider sliding connection, the top and the sliding plate fixed connection of slider, on lateral wall and the diapire of slider were located to ball rolling connection.
Further, alarm device includes megaphone box, the pick-up piece, megaphone chamber, pass the sound pipe, the vibration box, the float, fixed rope, the stock solution, the driving rope, alarm bell and place the hole, on the lateral wall of nursing case was located to megaphone box fixed joint, on the outer wall of megaphone box was located to the pick-up piece, megaphone chamber was located in the megaphone box, vibration box fixed connection locates on the guard plate, the one end and the megaphone chamber of pass the sound pipe are connected, the other end and the vibration box of passing the sound pipe are connected, the stock solution is located in the vibration box, the float floats on the stock solution, fixed rope locates on roof and the diapire of float, fixed rope respectively with the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of vibration box, the one side lateral wall of vibration box is passed to the driving rope, the one end and the lateral wall of float are connected, place the hole and locate on the outer wall of baffle, when neonate crys and calls, the sound wave that sound produced is transmitted to on the megaphone chamber and pass through the sound pipe and pass through on the guard plate, the sound wave passes through the megaphone vibration box and initiates the stock solution in the storage solution and wave and shakes, thereby the stock solution is driven the float and shakes, thereby the top wall drives the driving rope and shakes, thereby the driving rope and shakes and the alarm bell and the effect is reached to medical personnel.
Further, the shear type damping lifting device comprises a transmission component, a movable supporting component and a damping component, wherein the transmission component is arranged on the movable supporting component, the damping component is arranged on the transmission component, the transmission component comprises a hydraulic column, a bottom sideslip rod, a driving rod, a driven rod, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and a top sideslip rod, one end of the hydraulic column is hinged with the movable supporting component, the other end of the hydraulic column is connected with the bottom sideslip rod, the bottom of the driving rod is hinged on the bottom sideslip rod, the bottom of the driven rod is hinged on the movable supporting component, the middle positions of the driving rod and the driven rod are kept hinged, the bottom of the first connecting rod and the top of the driving rod are kept hinged, the bottom of the second connecting rod and the top of the driven rod are kept hinged, the top of the first connecting rod and the top of the driven rod are connected, the connecting rod is respectively arranged at the hinged part of the first connecting rod and the driving rod, the hinged part of the second connecting rod and the second connecting rod, the connecting part of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod of the two sides of the connecting rod, the bottom of the movable supporting component comprises a bottom slideway, a supporting frame and a universal wheel, the bottom supporting frame and a universal wheel are arranged on the bottom of the supporting frame, the bottom supporting frame passes through the bottom supporting frame and the shock absorber and the top supporting component passes through the top platform.
Further, the auxiliary nursing component comprises a cold and hot air blower, an air pipe, a first storage box and a second storage box, wherein the cold and hot air blower is arranged on the first supporting platform, one end of the air pipe is connected with the cold and hot air blower, the other end of the air pipe is connected with the nursing box, the first storage box is arranged on two sides of the cold and hot air blower, and the second storage box is arranged on the second supporting platform.
Preferably, the first supporting platform is provided with a central controller for realizing the functions of lifting and lowering the device, keeping constant temperature and the like, and the model of the central controller is STC89C52.
In order to facilitate observation of the condition of the newborn and to secure the sound insulation effect of the nursing case, it is preferable that the sliding plate is a sound insulation glass material.
In order to facilitate the sound pickup and the vibration box to effectively receive sound waves generated when the newborn crys, the sound pickup and the vibration box are preferably made of piezoelectric ceramic materials.
The beneficial effects obtained by the invention by adopting the structure are as follows: the invention provides a nursing device which is simple in structure, convenient to operate, energy-saving and environment-friendly and suitable for neonates, aims to solve the problem of insufficient shock absorption capacity of a incubator, and simultaneously aims to prevent the neonates from being damaged due to overlarge shaking amplitude in the shock absorption process of the incubator.
In order to improve the sound insulation effect of the incubator, but not prevent the crying sounds of the newborn from being transmitted outside the incubator, the invention uses a simple pickup as an intermediary to transmit sound based on the principle of a substitute mechanical system and the principle of the intermediary, and uses a mechanical field to substitute a sound field, thereby achieving the effect of reminding medical staff without using electronic elements, avoiding the waste of resources caused by using semiconductor materials, saving the electricity consumption of hospitals and improving the safety of the device during the use period.
The invention also provides a shear type damping lifting device, so that the free lifting of the neonate nursing device is realized, nursing is carried out on the neonate by matching with medical staff with different heights, the influence of shaking generated in the lifting process of the device on the neonate can be avoided, and meanwhile, the space resource of a hospital can be saved; the invention can also realize the nursing of the neonate in a constant temperature environment, and prevent the sudden disease and infection of the neonate caused by temperature change; the invention provides the silent noise-reducing sliding top cover, which prevents noise generated by sliding of the top cover from affecting the physical and mental health of newborns.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram a of the overall structure of a nursing device suitable for neonatal pediatrics according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic overall structure B of a care device suitable for neonatal pediatrics according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of a care apparatus for neonatal pediatrics in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 4 is a top view of a care device for neonatal pediatrics according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram a of the overall structure of a constant temperature care device according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram B of the overall structure of the constant temperature care device according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the silent noise-reducing sliding top cover according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a slider according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an alarm device according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged partial view of portion A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the scissor damping type lifting device according to the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic block diagram of a care device for neonatal pediatrics in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 13 is a block circuit diagram of a care device for neonatal pediatrics according to the present invention.
Wherein, 1, a constant temperature nursing device, 101, a flexible buffer device, 102, a pneumatic reverse buffer device, 103, a sound insulation and noise reduction constant temperature nursing device, 104, a noise reduction type sliding top cover, 105, a pressure bearing cavity, 106, a contact pad, 107, a push rod, 108, a push piston, 109, a return spring, 110, a rubber spring, 111, a sealed cavity, 112, an elastic rope, 113, a movable block, 114, a hanging rope, 115, a push cavity, 116, a nursing box, 117, a sound insulation board, 118, a flexible heat insulation pad, 119, a constant temperature bin, 120, a buffer pad I, 121, a buffer pad II, 122, a communication cavity, 123, a protection board, 124, a support platform I, 125, a baffle, 126, a buffer board, 127, a slide rail, 128, a slide groove, 129, a limit block, 130, a stop block, 131, a slide block, 132, a sliding board, 133 and a ball, 134, opening, 2, alarm device, 201, loudspeaker box, 202, sound pick-up piece, 203, loudspeaker cavity, 204, sound transmission tube, 205, vibration box, 206, float, 207, fixed rope, 208, storage liquid, 209, driving rope, 210, alarm bell, 211, placement hole, 3, scissor-type lifting device, 301, transmission assembly, 302, movable support assembly, 303, damping assembly, 304, hydraulic column, 305, bottom traversing rod, 306, driving rod, 307, driven rod, 308, connecting rod one, 309, connecting rod two, 310, connecting rod, 311, top traversing rod, 312, bottom slideway, 313, top slideway, 314, support frame, 315, universal wheels, 316, support platform two, 317, shock absorber, 4, auxiliary care assembly, 401, cold and hot air blower, 402, air pipe, 403, storage box one, 404 and storage box two.
In the block diagram of fig. 13, +5v is the power supply of the circuit, GND is the ground, M1 and M2 are fans, Q1 and Q2 are electric heaters, P is a thermostat, KM is a relay, FU is a fuse, and C1 and C2 are capacitors.
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As a new embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1-4, the present invention proposes a nursing device suitable for neonatal pediatrics, comprising a constant temperature nursing device 1, an alarm device 2, a scissor-type shock-absorbing lifting device 3 and an auxiliary nursing component 4, wherein the alarm device 2 is arranged on the constant temperature nursing device 1, the constant temperature nursing device 1 is arranged on the scissor-type shock-absorbing lifting device 3, the auxiliary nursing component 4 is arranged on the constant temperature nursing device 1, the constant temperature nursing device 1 comprises a flexible buffer device 101, a pneumatic reverse buffer device 102, a sound-proof noise-reducing constant temperature nursing device 103 and a mute noise-reducing sliding top cover 104, the flexible buffer device 101 and the pneumatic reverse buffer device 102 are arranged in the sound-proof noise-reducing constant temperature nursing device 103, the mute noise-reducing sliding top cover 104 is arranged on the sound-proof constant temperature nursing device 103, and the sound-proof noise-reducing constant temperature nursing device 103 is arranged on the scissor-type shock-absorbing lifting device 3.
As shown in fig. 5, the flexible buffer device 101 comprises a pressure-bearing cavity 105, a contact pad 106, a pushing rod 107, a pushing piston 108 and a return spring 109, wherein the pushing piston 108 is arranged in the pressure-bearing cavity 105, the pushing rod 107 passes through the pressure-bearing cavity 105, one end of the pushing rod 107 is connected with the pushing piston 108, the other end of the pushing rod 107 is connected with the contact pad 106, the return spring 109 is arranged in the pressure-bearing cavity 105, one end of the return spring 109 is connected with the pushing piston 108, the other end of the return spring 109 is connected with the inner wall of the pressure-bearing cavity 105, after the contact pad 106 is impacted when the sound-insulation and noise-reduction constant temperature care device 103 shakes, the contact pad 106 drives the pushing rod 107 to push the pushing piston 108 into the pressure-bearing cavity 105, the return spring 109 on the pushing piston 108 contracts, the impact force generated by shaking is buffered primarily, the pneumatic reverse buffer device 102 comprises a rubber spring 110, an elastic rope 112, a movable block 113, a hanging rope 114, a pushing cavity 115, a sealing cavity 111 and an opening 134, the rubber spring 110 is arranged on the sound-insulation and noise-reduction constant-temperature nursing device 103, the sealing cavity 111 is arranged in the rubber spring 110, the sealing cavity 111 is communicated with the pushing cavity 115, the elastic rope 112 penetrates through the sealing cavity 111, one end of the elastic rope 112 is connected with the sound-insulation and noise-reduction constant-temperature nursing device 103, the other end of the elastic rope 112 is connected with the movable block 113, the movable block 113 is arranged in the pushing cavity 115, the hanging rope 114 is arranged above the movable block 113, one end of the hanging rope 114 is connected with the movable block 113, the other end of the hanging rope 114 is connected with the inner wall of the pushing cavity 115, the opening 134 is arranged on the top wall of the pushing cavity 115, when the air conveyed by the pressure-bearing cavity 105 enters the pushing cavity 115, due to the action of air pressure difference, the movable block 113 rises, the movable block 113 drives the elastic rope 112 to drag the sound-insulation and noise-reduction constant-temperature nursing device 103, and when the sound-insulation and noise-reduction constant-temperature nursing device 103 shakes in the opposite direction, the rubber spring 110 can also play a role of shock absorption and buffering.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the soundproof and noise-reducing constant temperature nursing device 103 comprises a nursing box 116, a soundproof plate 117, a flexible heat insulating pad 118, a constant temperature bin 119, a first cushion 120, a second cushion 121, a communication cavity 122, a protection plate 123 and a first support platform 124, wherein the protection plate 123 is arranged on the first support platform 124, the nursing box 116 is wrapped by the protection plate 123, the soundproof plate 117 is arranged on the inner wall of the nursing box 116, the flexible heat insulating pad 118 is arranged on the soundproof plate 117, the constant temperature bin 119 is arranged on the nursing box 116, the first cushion 120 is arranged on the outer wall of the nursing box 116, the second cushion 121 is arranged on the outer bottom wall of the nursing box 116, the communication cavity 122 is arranged in the first support platform 124 and the protection plate 123, one end of the communication cavity 122 is connected with the pressure-bearing cavity 105, and the other end of the communication cavity 122 is connected with the pushing cavity 115.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the noise-damping and noise-reducing sliding top cover 104 includes a baffle 125, a buffer plate 126, a sliding rail 127, a sliding chute 128, a limiting block 129, a stop block 130, a sliding block 131, a sliding plate 132 and balls 133, wherein the sliding rail 127 is arranged on the nursing box 116, the sliding chute 128 is arranged on the sliding rail 127, the baffle 125 is arranged at one end of the sliding rail 127, the buffer plate 126 is arranged on the baffle 125, the limiting block 129 is hinged on the side wall of the sliding rail 127, the stop block 130 is fixedly clamped in the sliding chute 128, the sliding block 131 is slidably connected in the sliding chute 128, the top end of the sliding block 131 is fixedly connected with the sliding plate 132, and the balls 133 are in rolling connection with the side wall and the bottom wall of the sliding block 131.
As shown in fig. 9 and 10, alarm device 2 includes megaphone box 201, pickup 202, megaphone cavity 203, pass sound pipe 204, vibrating box 205, float 206, fixed rope 207, stock solution 208, driving rope 209, alarm bell 210 and place hole 211, megaphone box 201 fixed joint is located on the lateral wall of nursing case 116, pickup 202 locates on the outer wall of megaphone box 201, megaphone cavity 203 locates in megaphone box 201, vibrating box 205 fixed connection locates on guard plate 123, the one end and the megaphone cavity 203 of pass sound pipe 204 are connected, the other end and the vibrating box 205 of pass sound pipe 204 are connected, stock solution 208 locates in the vibrating box 205, float 206 floats on stock solution 208, fixed rope 207 locates on the roof and the diapire of float 206, fixed rope 207 is connected with the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of vibrating box 205 respectively, one side wall of driving rope 209 passes vibrating box 205, the one end and the lateral wall of float 206 are connected, the other end and alarm 210 of driving rope 209 are connected, place hole 211 locates on the outer wall of baffle 125, when the infant cries, first pass sound 202 that sound produced to the vibration bell 205 and pass through in the cavity 203 and pass through the sound pipe 203 and pass through the vibration pipe 208 and float 206, thereby vibration effect is aroused in the stock solution 208, vibration is aroused and the vibration is stored in the medical personnel, and is moved to the vibration and stored in the vibration box 208.
As shown in fig. 1 and 11, the scissor-type lift device 3 comprises a transmission assembly 301, a movable supporting assembly 302 and a shock absorbing assembly 303, wherein the transmission assembly 301 is arranged on the movable supporting assembly 302, the shock absorbing assembly 303 is arranged on the transmission assembly 301, the transmission assembly 301 comprises a hydraulic column 304, a bottom traversing rod 305, a driving rod 306, a driven rod 307, a first connecting rod 308, a second connecting rod 309, a connecting rod 310 and a top traversing rod 311, one end of the hydraulic column 304 is hinged with the movable supporting assembly 302, the other end of the hydraulic column 304 is connected with the bottom traversing rod 305, the bottom of the driving rod 306 is hinged on the bottom traversing rod 305, the bottom of the driven rod 307 is hinged on the movable supporting assembly 302, the middle position of the driving rod 306 and the driven rod 307 is kept hinged, the bottom of the first connecting rod 308 is kept hinged with the top of the driving rod 306, the bottom of the second connecting rod 309 is kept hinged with the top of the driven rod 307, the middle positions of the first connecting rod 308 and the second connecting rod 309 are kept hinged, the top of the first connecting rod 308 is connected with a top traversing rod 311, the connecting rod 310 is respectively arranged at the hinge position of the driving rod 306 and the driven rod 307, the hinge position of the first connecting rod 308 and the driving rod 306, the hinge position of the second connecting rod 309 and the driven rod 307, the hinge position of the first connecting rod 308 and the second connecting rod 309 and the connection position of the tops of the two connecting rods 309 at two sides, the movable supporting component 302 comprises a bottom slideway 312, a top slideway 313, a supporting frame 314 and universal wheels 315, the bottom slideway 312 is arranged on the supporting frame 314, the top slideway 313 is arranged at the bottom of the damping component 303, the universal wheels 315 are arranged below the supporting frame 314, the bottom traversing rod 305 passes through the bottom slideway 312, the top traversing rod 311 passes through the top slideway 313, the damping component 303 comprises a supporting platform 316 and a shock absorber 317, the supporting platform 316 is arranged on the transmission component 301, the damper 317 is disposed on the second support platform 316.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the auxiliary care component 4 includes a cold and hot air blower 401, an air duct 402, a first storage box 403 and a second storage box 404, the cold and hot air blower 401 is disposed on the first support platform 124, one end of the air duct 402 is connected with the cold and hot air blower 401, the other end of the air duct 402 is connected with the care box 116, the first storage box 403 is disposed on two sides of the cold and hot air blower 401, and the second storage box 404 is disposed on the second support platform 316.
Preferably, the first support platform 124 is provided with a central controller, which realizes the functions of lifting and lowering the device, keeping constant temperature and the like, and the model of the central controller is STC89C52.
In order to facilitate observation of the neonate's condition and to secure the sound insulation effect of the nursing case 116, the sliding plate 132 is preferably a sound insulation glass material.
In order to facilitate the sound pickup 202 and the vibration box 205 to effectively receive sound waves generated when a newborn crys, the sound pickup 202 and the vibration box 205 are preferably of piezoelectric ceramic materials.
When the device is specifically used, a user firstly starts the cold and hot air blower 401, controls the cold and hot air blower to refrigerate or heat through the central controller, so that the constant temperature cabin 119 is kept at a constant temperature, the flexible heat insulation pad 118 around the constant temperature cabin 119 can prevent heat loss, then the sliding plate 132 is pushed, the sliding plate 132 slides along the sliding rail 127 and is gradually far away from the baffle 125, during the sliding of the sliding plate 132, the rolling balls 133 on the sliding block 131 below the sliding plate 132 can prevent the sliding block 131 from directly contacting with the sliding rail 127, friction between the sliding block 131 and the sliding rail 127 is reduced, the effect of silencing and noise reduction is achieved, after the sliding plate 132 is opened, a newborn is gently placed in the constant temperature cabin 119, then the sliding plate 132 is pushed to move towards the direction approaching to the baffle 125, during the moving process of the device or the infant self-moving to cause shaking of the nursing box 116, the contact pad 106 firstly collides with the contact pad 106 in the shaking process, the contact pad 106 drives the pushing rod 107 to push the pushing piston 108 towards the pressure-bearing cavity 105, the reset spring 109 on the pushing piston 108 contracts to primarily buffer the impact force generated by shaking, the gas in the pressure-bearing cavity 105 enters the pushing cavity 115 through the communicating cavity 122, the movable block 113 rises due to the action of air pressure difference, the movable block 113 drives the elastic rope 112 to pull the nursing box 116, meanwhile, the rubber spring 110 on the outer wall of the nursing box 116, the buffer pad I120 and the buffer pad II 121 on the bottom wall can play a role in damping and buffering, when a newborn crys, cry can be transmitted to the pickup plate 202 of the sound amplifying box 201, the attenuation degree of sound waves on the pickup plate 202 is extremely small, then the sound waves are transmitted into the vibration box 205 through the sound amplifying cavity 203 and the sound transmitting tube 204, the materials of the vibration box 205 and the pickup plate 202 are consistent, the effect of reducing the attenuation of the sound waves can be achieved, the vibration box 205 can rapidly transmit the sound waves into the storage liquid 208, the liquid level of the storage solution 208 is floated after being affected by sound waves to drive the floater 206 to shake, thereby driving the alarm bell 210 suspended outside the vibration box 205 to make a sound, achieving the effect of reminding medical staff, when the alarm bell 210 is not needed, the alarm bell is plugged into the placement hole 211, when the height of the nursing box 116 needs to be increased, the hydraulic column 304 is started, the hydraulic column 304 is contracted, the bottom traversing rod 305 is driven to slide in the bottom slideway 312 towards one side close to the hydraulic column 304, the bottom traversing rod 305 drives the driving rod 306 to rotate upwards around the hinging position of the driving rod 306 and the bottom traversing rod 305, and meanwhile, the driven rod 307, the first connecting rod 308 and the second connecting rod 309 all rotate upwards around the hinging position of the driven rod 307, the first connecting rod 308 and the second connecting rod 309, finally, the height of the nursing box 116 is increased, when the height of the nursing box 116 needs to be reduced, the hydraulic column 304 is lengthened, the shock absorber 317 on the supporting platform II 316 can play the role of buffering and shock absorption, the first storage box 403 and the second storage box 404 can store medicines needed by the newborns, and the like, and the whole working process can be repeatedly used.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
The invention and its embodiments have been described above with no limitation, and the actual construction is not limited to the embodiments of the invention as shown in the drawings. In summary, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, a structural manner and an embodiment similar to the technical solution should not be creatively devised without departing from the gist of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. Nursing device suitable for neonate's paediatrics, its characterized in that: the novel sound insulation and noise reduction type automatic nursing device comprises a constant temperature nursing device (1), an alarm device (2), a shear type vibration reduction type lifting device (3) and an auxiliary nursing component (4), wherein the alarm device (2) is arranged on the constant temperature nursing device (1), the constant temperature nursing device (1) is arranged on the shear type vibration reduction type lifting device (3), the auxiliary nursing component (4) is arranged on the constant temperature nursing device (1), the constant temperature nursing device (1) comprises a flexible buffer device (101), a pneumatic reverse buffer device (102), a sound insulation and noise reduction constant temperature nursing device (103) and a noise reduction type sliding top cover (104), the flexible buffer device (101) and the pneumatic reverse buffer device (102) are arranged in the sound insulation and noise reduction constant temperature nursing device (103), and the noise insulation and noise reduction type vibration reduction type lifting device (3) is arranged on the noise insulation and noise reduction type sliding top cover (104).
The flexible buffer device (101) comprises a pressure-bearing cavity (105), a contact pad (106), a pushing rod (107), a pushing piston (108) and a return spring (109), wherein the pushing piston (108) is arranged in the pressure-bearing cavity (105), the pushing rod (107) penetrates through the pressure-bearing cavity (105), one end of the pushing rod (107) is connected with the pushing piston (108), the other end of the pushing rod (107) is connected with the contact pad (106), the return spring (109) is arranged in the pressure-bearing cavity (105), one end of the return spring (109) is connected with the pushing piston (108), and the other end of the return spring (109) is connected with the inner wall of the pressure-bearing cavity (105);
the pneumatic reverse buffering device (102) comprises a rubber spring (110), an elastic rope (112), a movable block (113), a suspension rope (114), a pushing cavity (115), a sealing cavity (111) and an opening (134), wherein the rubber spring (110) is arranged on a sound insulation and noise reduction constant temperature nursing device (103), the sealing cavity (111) is arranged in the rubber spring (110), the sealing cavity (111) is communicated with the pushing cavity (115), the elastic rope (112) penetrates through the sealing cavity (111), one end of the elastic rope (112) is connected with the sound insulation and noise reduction constant temperature nursing device (103), the other end of the elastic rope (112) is connected with the movable block (113), the movable block (113) is arranged in the pushing cavity (115), the suspension rope (114) is arranged above the movable block (113), one end of the suspension rope (114) is connected with the movable block (113), the other end of the suspension rope (114) is connected with the inner wall of the pushing cavity (115), and the opening (134) is arranged on the pushing cavity (115).
The sound insulation and noise reduction constant temperature nursing device (103) comprises a nursing box (116), a sound insulation plate (117), a flexible heat insulation pad (118), a constant temperature bin (119), a first buffer pad (120), a second buffer pad (121), a communication cavity (122), a protection plate (123) and a first supporting platform (124), wherein the protection plate (123) is arranged on the first supporting platform (124), the nursing box (116) is wrapped by the protection plate (123), the sound insulation plate (117) is arranged on the inner wall of the nursing box (116), the flexible heat insulation pad (118) is arranged on the sound insulation plate (117), the constant temperature bin (119) is arranged on the nursing box (116), the first buffer pad (120) is arranged on the outer wall of the nursing box (116), the second buffer pad (121) is arranged on the outer bottom wall of the nursing box (116), the communication cavity (122) is arranged in the first supporting platform (124) and the first supporting platform (123), one end of the communication cavity (122) is connected with the inner wall of the protection plate (105), and the other end of the communication cavity (122) is connected with the pressing cavity (115).
The noise reduction type sliding top cover (104) comprises a baffle (125), a buffer plate (126), a sliding rail (127), a sliding groove (128), a limiting block (129), a stop block (130), a sliding block (131), a sliding plate (132) and balls (133), wherein the sliding rail (127) is arranged on a nursing box (116), the sliding groove (128) is arranged on the sliding rail (127), the baffle (125) is arranged at one end of the sliding rail (127), the buffer plate (126) is arranged on the baffle (125), the limiting block (129) is hinged on the side wall of the sliding rail (127), the stop block (130) is fixedly clamped in the sliding groove (128), the sliding block (131) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (128), the top end of the sliding block (131) is fixedly connected with the sliding plate (132), and the balls (133) are rotatably connected on the side wall and the bottom wall of the sliding block (131).
The alarm device (2) comprises a sound amplifying box (201), a sound pick-up piece (202), a sound amplifying cavity (203), a sound transmitting tube (204), a vibration box (205), a floater (206), a fixed rope (207), a storage liquid (208), a transmission rope (209), an alarm bell (210) and a placement hole (211), wherein the sound amplifying box (201) is fixedly connected to the side wall of a nursing box (116) in a clamping manner, the sound pick-up piece (202) is arranged on the outer wall of the sound amplifying box (201), the sound amplifying cavity (203) is arranged in the sound amplifying box (201), the vibration box (205) is fixedly connected to a protection plate (123), one end of the sound transmitting tube (204) is connected with the sound amplifying cavity (203), the other end of the sound transmitting tube (204) is connected with the vibration box (205), the storage liquid (208) is arranged in the vibration box (205), the floater (206) floats on the storage liquid (208), the top wall and the bottom wall of the floater (206) are arranged on the fixed rope (207), the inner wall of the vibration box (205) is respectively connected with the top wall of the bottom of the box (205), one end of the vibration bell (209) is connected with the transmission rope (209), the placing holes (211) are arranged on the outer wall of the baffle plate (125).
2. A care device for neonates as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the shear type lifting device (3) comprises a transmission component (301), a movable supporting component (302) and a damping component (303), wherein the transmission component (301) is arranged on the movable supporting component (302), the damping component (303) is arranged on the transmission component (301), the transmission component (301) comprises a hydraulic column (304), a bottom traversing rod (305), a driving rod (306), a driven rod (307), a first connecting rod (308), a second connecting rod (309), a connecting rod (310) and a top traversing rod (311), one end of the hydraulic column (304) is hinged with the movable supporting component (302), the other end of the hydraulic column (304) is connected with the bottom traversing rod (305), the bottom of the driving rod (306) is hinged on the bottom traversing rod (305), the bottom of the driven rod (307) is hinged on the movable supporting component (302), the middle positions of the driving rod (306) and the driven rod (307) are kept hinged, the bottom of the first connecting rod (308) is kept hinged with the top of the driving rod (306), the bottom of the second connecting rod (309) is kept hinged with the middle position of the driven rod (307), the middle position of the first connecting rod (309) is kept hinged with the top of the second connecting rod (309), the connecting rod (310) is respectively arranged at the hinge joint of the driving rod (306) and the driven rod (307), the hinge joint of the first connecting rod (308) and the driving rod (306), the hinge joint of the second connecting rod (309) and the driven rod (307), the hinge joint of the first connecting rod (308) and the second connecting rod (309) and the joint of the tops of the two connecting rods (309) on two sides, the movable supporting component (302) comprises a bottom slideway (312), a top slideway (313), a supporting frame (314) and universal wheels (315), the bottom slideway (312) is arranged on the supporting frame (314), the top slideway (313) is arranged at the bottom of the damping component (303), the universal wheels (315) are arranged below the supporting frame (314), the bottom traversing rod (305) penetrates through the bottom slideway (312), the top traversing rod (311) penetrates through the top slideway (313), the damping component (303) comprises a supporting platform II (316) and a shock absorber (317), the supporting platform II (316) is arranged on the transmission component (301), and the shock absorber (317) is arranged on the supporting platform II (316).
3. A care device for neonates as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the auxiliary nursing assembly (4) comprises a cold and hot air blower (401), an air pipe (402), a first storage box (403) and a second storage box (404), wherein the cold and hot air blower (401) is arranged on the first support platform (124), one end of the air pipe (402) is connected with the cold and hot air blower (401), the other end of the air pipe (402) is connected with the nursing box (116), the first storage box (403) is arranged on two sides of the cold and hot air blower (401), and the second storage box (404) is arranged on the second support platform (316).
4. A care device for neonates as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the sliding plate (132) is made of sound insulation glass material.
5. A care device for neonates as recited in claim 4, wherein: the pick-up piece (202) and the vibration box (205) are made of piezoelectric ceramic materials.
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| CN202111494549.7A CN114176951B (en) | 2021-12-09 | 2021-12-09 | Nursing device suitable for neonate paediatrics |
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| DE10320195A1 (en) * | 2003-05-07 | 2004-12-02 | Dräger Medical AG & Co. KGaA | Open patient care unit |
| CN208851905U (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2019-05-14 | 罗鹃 | A kind of multi-functional AIDS newborn care cart |
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