CN114176951A - Be applicable to energy-concerving and environment-protective nursing device of neonate's paediatrics comprehension - Google Patents
Be applicable to energy-concerving and environment-protective nursing device of neonate's paediatrics comprehension Download PDFInfo
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- CN114176951A CN114176951A CN202111494549.7A CN202111494549A CN114176951A CN 114176951 A CN114176951 A CN 114176951A CN 202111494549 A CN202111494549 A CN 202111494549A CN 114176951 A CN114176951 A CN 114176951A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G11/00—Baby-incubators; Couveuses
- A61G11/001—Baby-incubators; Couveuses with height-adjustable elements
- A61G11/002—Baby-incubators; Couveuses with height-adjustable elements height-adjustable patient support
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G11/00—Baby-incubators; Couveuses
- A61G11/005—Baby-incubators; Couveuses with movable walls, e.g. for accessing the inside, removable walls
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/023—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using fluid means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
- F16F15/08—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with rubber springs ; with springs made of rubber and metal
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/18—Status alarms
- G08B21/24—Reminder alarms, e.g. anti-loss alarms
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B3/00—Audible signalling systems; Audible personal calling systems
- G08B3/02—Audible signalling systems; Audible personal calling systems using only mechanical transmission
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/162—Selection of materials
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- A61G2200/00—Information related to the kind of patient or his position
- A61G2200/10—Type of patient
- A61G2200/14—Children
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
- A61G2203/70—General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
- A61G2203/70—General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort
- A61G2203/72—General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort for collision prevention
- A61G2203/723—Impact absorbing means, e.g. bumpers or airbags
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- A61G2210/90—Devices for specific treatment or diagnosis for heating
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
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Abstract
The invention discloses a comprehensive energy-saving environment-friendly nursing device suitable for newborn pediatrics, which comprises a self-adaptive reverse-acting type constant-temperature nursing device, a two-stage attenuation type sound wave vibration type alarm device, a shear type damping type lifting device and an auxiliary nursing assembly. The invention belongs to the technical field of newborn pediatric medical instruments, and particularly relates to a comprehensive energy-saving and environment-friendly nursing device which is simple in structure, convenient to operate, energy-saving and environment-friendly and suitable for newborn pediatrics.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of newborn pediatric medical instruments, and particularly relates to a comprehensive energy-saving and environment-friendly nursing device suitable for newborn pediatrics.
Background
The newborn is weak in constitution, low in immune function and poor in body temperature regulation function, so that the newborn is susceptible to infection and needs to be scientifically and reasonably nursed.
The skeleton and muscle development of a newborn is not mature, when the infant incubator is placed in the infant incubator, if the body of the newborn is easily damaged due to overlarge force, the existing infant incubator is easily bumped in the moving process, the newborn in the infant incubator is easily collided with the inner wall of the infant incubator due to the inertia effect to cause the damage of the body of the newborn, the infant incubator is lack of a necessary damping function, and the larger the shaking amplitude is, the larger the damping and energy absorption degree is, but the overlarge shaking amplitude easily causes the physical damage to the newborn; because the neonate needs to nurse in quiet environment, consequently the incubator will give sound insulation as far as possible, prevents that external noise from influencing the neonate and having a rest, but if the sound insulation effect is too good, medical personnel are difficult to discover in time again when the neonate cries, therefore medical personnel need observe the condition of neonate at any time, have wasted medical personnel's time like this, have caused very big manpower resources waste.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation and overcoming the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a comprehensive energy-saving and environment-friendly nursing device which has simple structure, convenient operation, energy conservation and environmental protection and is suitable for newborn pediatrics, in order to solve the problem of insufficient damping capacity of a nursery box, meanwhile, in order to prevent the body of the newborn from being damaged due to overlarge shaking amplitude in the damping process of the incubator, the invention creatively provides a self-adaptive reverse-acting type constant-temperature nursing device based on a reverse-acting principle, an air pressure and hydraulic structure principle, under the condition that no drive unit and sensor intervene, the thrust that self produced when rocking the nursing case ingeniously turns into opposite direction's tensile force, makes the nursing case can reduce its range of rocking again under the flexible absorbing condition of realization, has effectively avoided neonate's health to receive the damage, has solved the not enough problem of incubator shock-absorbing capacity.
In order to improve the sound insulation effect of the baby incubator but not prevent the cry of the newborn from being transmitted to the outside of the baby incubator, the sound-collecting device takes a simple sound-collecting sheet as an intermediary to transmit sound based on the principle of replacing a mechanical system and the principle of relying on the intermediary, and replaces a sound field with a mechanical field, thereby achieving the effect of reminding medical personnel without relying on electronic elements, not only avoiding the waste of resources caused by using semiconductor materials, but also saving the power consumption of hospitals and improving the safety of the device during the use.
The shearing type damping lifting device is further arranged, so that the free lifting of the newborn nursing device is realized, medical staff with different heights can be matched to nurse the newborn, the influence of shaking generated in the lifting process of the device on the newborn can be avoided, and the space resource of a hospital can be saved; the invention can also realize nursing of the neonate in a constant temperature environment, and prevent sudden diseases and infection of the neonate caused by temperature change; the invention is provided with the mute noise reduction type sliding top cover, so that the phenomenon that the noise is generated by the sliding of the top cover to influence the physical and mental health of the newborn is prevented.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the invention provides a comprehensive energy-saving environment-friendly nursing device suitable for newborn pediatrics, which comprises a self-adaptive reverse-acting type constant-temperature nursing device, a two-stage attenuation type sound wave vibration type alarm device, a shear type damping type lifting device and an auxiliary nursing assembly, wherein the two-stage attenuation type sound wave vibration type alarm device is arranged on the self-adaptive reverse-acting type constant-temperature nursing device, the self-adaptive reverse-acting type constant-temperature nursing device is arranged on the shear type damping type lifting device, the auxiliary nursing assembly is arranged on the self-adaptive reverse-acting type constant-temperature nursing device, the self-adaptive reverse-acting type constant-temperature nursing device comprises a flexible buffer device, a pneumatic reverse buffer device, a sound-insulation and noise-reduction type constant-temperature nursing device and a sound-insulation and noise-reduction type sliding top cover, the flexible buffer device and the pneumatic reverse buffer device are arranged in the sound-insulation and noise-reduction constant-temperature nursing device, and the sound-insulation and noise-reduction type sliding top cover is arranged on the sound-insulation and noise-reduction constant-temperature nursing device, the sound-insulation noise-reduction constant-temperature nursing device is arranged on the shear type damping lifting device.
Further, flexible buffer includes the bearing chamber, the contact pad, bulldoze the pole, bulldoze piston and reset spring, bulldoze the piston and locate the bearing intracavity, bulldoze the pole and pass the bearing chamber, the one end that bulldozes the pole with bulldoze the piston connection, the other end that bulldozes the pole is connected with the contact pad, reset spring locates the bearing intracavity, reset spring's one end with bulldoze the piston connection, reset spring's the other end and the interior wall connection in bearing chamber, collide the contact pad when the constant temperature nursing device that makes an uproar falls in giving sound insulation, the contact pad drives to bulldoze the pole and bulldozes the piston to the promotion in the bearing chamber, bulldoze the reset spring shrink on the piston, the impact force to rocking the production is tentatively cushioned.
Further, the pneumatic reverse buffer device comprises a rubber spring, an elastic rope, a movable block, a suspension rope, a pushing cavity, a sealing cavity and an opening, the rubber spring is arranged on the sound-insulation noise-reduction constant-temperature nursing device, the sealing cavity is arranged in the rubber spring and is communicated with the pushing cavity, the elastic rope penetrates through the sealing cavity, one end of the elastic rope is connected with the sound-insulation noise-reduction constant-temperature nursing device, the other end of the elastic rope is connected with the movable block, the movable block is arranged in the pushing cavity, the suspension rope is arranged above the movable block, one end of the suspension rope is connected with the movable block, the other end of the suspension rope is connected with the inner wall of the pushing cavity, the opening is arranged on the top wall of the pushing cavity, when air conveyed by the pressure-bearing cavity enters the pushing cavity, due to the effect of air pressure difference, the movable block rises, the movable block drives the elastic rope to pull the sound-insulation noise-reduction constant-temperature nursing device, and the sound-insulation noise-reduction constant-temperature nursing device shakes in the reverse direction, the rubber spring can also play a role in shock absorption and buffering.
Further, give sound insulation and fall constant temperature nursing device of making an uproar includes the nursing case, the acoustic celotex board, the flexibility separates the temperature pad, the constant temperature storehouse, blotter one, blotter two, the intercommunication chamber, guard plate and supporting platform one, the guard plate is located on the supporting platform one, the nursing case is wrapped up by the guard plate, the acoustic celotex board is located on the inner wall of nursing case, the flexibility separates the temperature pad and locates on the acoustic celotex board, the constant temperature storehouse is located on the nursing case, blotter one is located on the outer wall of nursing case, blotter two are located on the outside diapire of nursing case, the intercommunication chamber is located in supporting platform one and the guard plate, the one end in intercommunication chamber is connected with the bearing chamber, the other end in intercommunication chamber with bulldoze the chamber and be connected.
Further, formula of making an uproar slip top cap falls in silence includes the baffle, the buffer board, a slide rail, the spout, the stopper, the dog, the slider, sliding plate and ball, the slide rail is located on the nursing case, the spout is located on the slide rail, the one end of slide rail is located to the baffle, the buffer board is located on the baffle, the stopper is articulated to be located on the lateral wall of slide rail, the dog fixed clip is located in the spout, slider sliding connection locates in the spout, the top and the sliding plate fixed connection of slider, ball rolling connection locates on the lateral wall and the diapire of slider.
Furthermore, the two-stage attenuation type sound wave vibration type alarm device comprises a sound amplifying box, a sound collecting sheet, a sound amplifying cavity, a sound transmission pipe, a vibration box, a floater, a fixed rope, a storage liquid, a transmission rope, an alarm bell and a placing hole, wherein the sound amplifying box is fixedly clamped on the side wall of the nursing box, the sound collecting sheet is arranged on the outer wall of the sound amplifying box, the sound amplifying cavity is arranged in the sound amplifying box, the vibration box is fixedly connected on the protecting plate, one end of the sound transmission pipe is connected with the sound amplifying cavity, the other end of the sound transmission pipe is connected with the vibration box, the storage liquid is arranged in the vibration box, the floater floats on the storage liquid, the fixed rope is arranged on the top wall and the bottom wall of the floater, the fixed rope is respectively connected with the inner wall at the top and the inner wall at the bottom of the vibration box, the transmission rope penetrates through the side wall at one side wall of the vibration box, one end of the transmission rope is connected with the side wall of the floater, the other end of the transmission rope is connected with the alarm bell, the placing hole is arranged on the outer wall of the baffle, when the neonate cries, the sound wave that sound produced at first transmits to the pickup sheet, and the sound wave passes through the expanding sound chamber and passes through the sound pipe and transmit to the vibration box in, and the sound wave triggers the storage liquid undulant in transmitting to the storage liquid through the vibration box afterwards, and the storage liquid is undulant to drive the float and rock, thereby the float drives the drive rope and rocks and arouse that the alarm bell makes the sound, reaches the effect of reminding medical personnel.
Furthermore, the shear type damping lifting device comprises a transmission assembly, a movable supporting assembly and a damping assembly, wherein the transmission assembly is arranged on the movable supporting assembly, the damping assembly is arranged on the transmission assembly, the transmission assembly comprises a hydraulic column, a bottom transverse moving rod, a driving rod, a driven rod, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a connecting rod and a top transverse moving rod, one end of the hydraulic column is hinged with the movable supporting assembly, the other end of the hydraulic column is connected with the bottom transverse moving rod, the bottom of the driving rod is hinged on the bottom transverse moving rod, the bottom of the driven rod is hinged on the movable supporting assembly, the middle positions of the driving rod and the driven rod are hinged, the bottom of the first connecting rod and the top of the driving rod are hinged, the bottom of the second connecting rod and the top of the driven rod are hinged, the middle positions of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are hinged, the top of the first connecting rod and the top transverse moving rod are connected, and the connecting rods are respectively arranged at the hinged positions of the driving rod and the driven rod, The articulated department of connecting rod one and actuating lever, the articulated department of connecting rod two and driven lever, the articulated department of connecting rod one and connecting rod two and the junction at two sides connecting rod two tops, it includes the bottom slide to remove supporting component, the top slide, support frame and universal wheel, the bottom slide is located on the support frame, damping component's bottom is located to the top slide, the below of support frame is located to the universal wheel, bottom sideslip pole passes the bottom slide, top sideslip pole passes the top slide, damping component includes supporting platform two and shock absorber, supporting platform two is located on the drive assembly, the shock absorber is located on the supporting platform two.
Further, the auxiliary nursing assembly comprises a cold and hot air blower, an air pipe, a first storage box and a second storage box, the cold and hot air blower is arranged on the first support platform, one end of the air pipe is connected with the cold and hot air blower, the other end of the air pipe is connected with the nursing box, the first storage box is arranged on two sides of the cold and hot air blower, and the second storage box is arranged on the second support platform.
Preferably, a central controller is arranged on the first supporting platform to realize the functions of ascending and descending of the device, keeping constant temperature and the like, and the model of the central controller is STC89C 52.
In order to facilitate observation of the condition of the newborn and to secure the soundproof effect of the nursing box, it is preferable that the sliding plate is made of soundproof glass material.
In order to make the sound-collecting sheet and the vibrating box effectively receive the sound waves generated when the newborn cry occurs, the sound-collecting sheet and the vibrating box are preferably made of piezoelectric ceramic materials.
The invention with the structure has the following beneficial effects: the comprehensive energy-saving environment-friendly nursing device is simple in structure, convenient to operate, energy-saving and environment-friendly, is suitable for neonates and pediatrics, aims to solve the problem that the damping capacity of a nursery box is insufficient, and simultaneously prevents the body of the neonate from being damaged due to overlarge shaking amplitude in the damping process of the nursery box.
In order to improve the sound insulation effect of the baby incubator but not prevent the cry of the newborn from being transmitted to the outside of the baby incubator, the sound-collecting device takes a simple sound-collecting sheet as an intermediary to transmit sound based on the principle of replacing a mechanical system and the principle of relying on the intermediary, and replaces a sound field with a mechanical field, thereby achieving the effect of reminding medical personnel without relying on electronic elements, not only avoiding the waste of resources caused by using semiconductor materials, but also saving the power consumption of hospitals and improving the safety of the device during the use.
The shearing type damping lifting device is further arranged, so that the free lifting of the newborn nursing device is realized, medical staff with different heights can be matched to nurse the newborn, the influence of shaking generated in the lifting process of the device on the newborn can be avoided, and the space resource of a hospital can be saved; the invention can also realize nursing of the neonate in a constant temperature environment, and prevent sudden diseases and infection of the neonate caused by temperature change; the invention is provided with the mute noise reduction type sliding top cover, so that the phenomenon that the noise is generated by the sliding of the top cover to influence the physical and mental health of the newborn is prevented.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structural diagram A of a comprehensive energy-saving and environment-friendly nursing device suitable for newborn pediatrics, which is provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram B of a comprehensive energy-saving and environment-friendly nursing device suitable for newborn pediatrics, which is provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of a comprehensive energy-saving and environment-friendly nursing device suitable for newborn pediatrics;
FIG. 4 is a top view of a comprehensive energy-saving and environment-friendly nursing device suitable for newborn pediatrics;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram A of the overall structure of the self-adaptive reverse-acting thermostatic nursing device according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram B of the overall structure of the self-adaptive reverse-acting thermostatic nursing device according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the silent noise reduction type sliding top cover according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the slider according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a two-stage damping type acoustic wave vibration type alarm device according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 2;
fig. 11 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the scissor-type shock-absorbing lifting device according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic block diagram of a comprehensive energy-saving and environment-friendly nursing device suitable for newborn pediatrics;
fig. 13 is a circuit diagram of a module of the comprehensive energy-saving and environment-friendly nursing device suitable for newborn pediatrics.
Wherein, 1, self-adaptive reverse-acting type constant temperature nursing device, 101, flexible buffer device, 102, pneumatic reverse buffer device, 103, sound-insulation noise-reduction constant temperature nursing device, 104, silent noise-reduction type sliding top cover, 105, pressure-bearing cavity, 106, contact pad, 107, pushing rod, 108, pushing piston, 109, reset spring, 110, rubber spring, 111, sealed cavity, 112, elastic rope, 113, movable block, 114, suspension rope, 115, pushing cavity, 116, nursing box, 117, sound-insulation board, 118, flexible heat-insulation pad, 119, constant temperature chamber, 120, first buffer pad, 121, second buffer pad, 122, communication cavity, 123, protection board, 124, first support platform, 125, baffle, 126, buffer board, 127, sliding rail, 128, sliding chute, 129, limit block, 130, stop block, 131, sliding block, 132, sliding board, 133, ball, 134, opening, 2, two-stage damping type sound wave vibration alarm device, 201. the loudspeaker box comprises a loudspeaker box body 202, a sound pick-up sheet 203, a sound amplification cavity 204, a sound transmission pipe 205, a vibration box body 206, a floater 207, a fixing rope 208, a storage liquid 209, a transmission rope 210, an alarm bell 211, a placement hole 3, a scissor type shock absorption type lifting device 301, a transmission assembly 302, a moving support assembly 303, a shock absorption assembly 304, a hydraulic column 305, a bottom transverse moving rod 306, a driving rod 307, a driven rod 308, a first connecting rod 309, a second connecting rod 310, a connecting rod 311, a top transverse moving rod 312, a bottom slide rail 313, a top slide rail 314, a support frame 315, a universal wheel 316, a second support platform 317, a shock absorber 4, an auxiliary nursing assembly 401, a cold and hot air fan 402, an air pipe 403, a first storage box 404 and a second storage box.
In the circuit diagram of the module shown in fig. 13, +5V is the power supply of the circuit, GND is the ground terminal, M1 and M2 are fans, Q1 and Q2 are electric heaters, P is a temperature controller, KM is a relay, FU is a fuse, and C1 and C2 are capacitors.
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As a new embodiment of the invention, as shown in figures 1-4, the invention provides a comprehensive energy-saving and environment-friendly nursing device suitable for newborn pediatrics, which comprises an adaptive reverse-acting type constant-temperature nursing device 1, a two-stage attenuation type sound wave vibration type alarm device 2, a shear type shock absorption type lifting device 3 and an auxiliary nursing component 4, wherein the two-stage attenuation type sound wave vibration type alarm device 2 is arranged on the adaptive reverse-acting type constant-temperature nursing device 1, the adaptive reverse-acting type constant-temperature nursing device 1 is arranged on the shear type shock absorption type lifting device 3, the auxiliary nursing component 4 is arranged on the adaptive reverse-acting type constant-temperature nursing device 1, the adaptive reverse-acting type constant-temperature nursing device 1 comprises a flexible buffer device 101, a pneumatic reverse buffer device 102, a sound insulation and noise reduction constant-temperature nursing device 103 and a mute and noise reduction sliding top cover 104, the flexible buffer device 101 and the pneumatic reverse buffer device 102 are arranged in the sound insulation and noise reduction constant-temperature nursing device 103, the silent noise reduction type sliding top cover 104 is arranged on the sound insulation noise reduction constant-temperature nursing device 103, and the sound insulation noise reduction constant-temperature nursing device 103 is arranged on the shear type damping type lifting device 3.
As shown in FIG. 5, the flexible buffer device 101 includes a pressure-bearing chamber 105, a contact pad 106, a push rod 107, a push piston 108 and a return spring 109, the push piston 108 is disposed in the pressure-bearing chamber 105, the push rod 107 passes through the pressure-bearing chamber 105, one end of the push rod 107 is connected to the push piston 108, the other end of the push rod 107 is connected to the contact pad 106, the return spring 109 is disposed in the pressure-bearing chamber 105, one end of the return spring 109 is connected to the push piston 108, the other end of the return spring 109 is connected to the inner wall of the pressure-bearing chamber 105, when the sound-insulation noise-reduction constant temperature nursing device 103 shakes and collides with the contact pad 106, the contact pad 106 drives the push rod 107 to push the push piston 108 towards the pressure-bearing chamber 105, the return spring 109 on the push piston 108 contracts to primarily buffer the impact force generated by the shaking, and the pneumatic reverse buffer device 102 includes a rubber spring 110, an elastic rope 112, a movable block 113, a suspension rope 114, and a return spring 109, A pushing cavity 115, a sealed cavity 111 and an opening 134, wherein the rubber spring 110 is arranged on the sound-insulation noise-reduction constant-temperature nursing device 103, the sealed cavity 111 is arranged in the rubber spring 110, the sealed cavity 111 is communicated with the pushing cavity 115, the elastic rope 112 penetrates through the sealed cavity 111, one end of the elastic rope 112 is connected with the sound-insulation noise-reduction constant-temperature nursing device 103, the other end of the elastic rope 112 is connected with the movable block 113, the movable block 113 is arranged in the pushing cavity 115, the hanging rope 114 is arranged above the movable block 113, one end of the hanging rope 114 is connected with the movable block 113, the other end of the hanging rope 114 is connected with the inner wall of the pushing cavity 115, the opening 134 is arranged on the top wall of the pushing cavity 115, when air conveyed by the pressure-bearing cavity 105 enters the pushing cavity 115, the movable block 113 rises due to the effect of air pressure difference, the movable block 113 drives the elastic rope 112 to pull the sound-insulation noise-reduction constant-temperature nursing device 103, and the sound-insulation noise-reduction constant-temperature nursing device 103 shakes in the opposite direction, the rubber spring 110 can also play a role of shock absorption and buffering.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the sound-insulating and noise-reducing constant-temperature nursing device 103 includes a nursing box 116, a sound-insulating plate 117, a flexible heat-insulating pad 118, a constant-temperature chamber 119, a first cushion pad 120, a second cushion pad 121, a communicating chamber 122, a protection plate 123 and a first support platform 124, the protection plate 123 is disposed on the first support platform 124, the nursing box 116 is wrapped by the protection plate 123, the sound-insulating plate 117 is disposed on the inner wall of the nursing box 116, the flexible heat-insulating pad 118 is disposed on the sound-insulating plate 117, the constant-temperature chamber 119 is disposed on the nursing box 116, the first cushion pad 120 is disposed on the outer wall of the nursing box 116, the second cushion pad 121 is disposed on the outer bottom wall of the nursing box 116, the communicating chamber 122 is disposed in the first support platform 124 and the protection plate 123, one end of the communicating chamber 122 is connected to the pressure-bearing chamber 105, and the other end of the communicating chamber 122 is connected to the pressing chamber 115.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the silent noise reduction type sliding top cover 104 includes a baffle 125, a buffer plate 126, a slide rail 127, a slide groove 128, a limit block 129, a stop block 130, a slider 131, a sliding plate 132 and balls 133, the slide rail 127 is disposed on the nursing box 116, the slide groove 128 is disposed on the slide rail 127, the baffle 125 is disposed at one end of the slide rail 127, the buffer plate 126 is disposed on the baffle 125, the limit block 129 is hinged to a side wall of the slide rail 127, the stop block 130 is fixedly clamped in the slide groove 128, the slider 131 is slidably connected in the slide groove 128, a top end of the slider 131 is fixedly connected to the sliding plate 132, and the balls 133 are rotatably connected to a side wall and a bottom wall of the slider 131.
As shown in fig. 9 and 10, the two-stage damping type acoustic vibration type alarm device 2 includes a sound amplification case 201, a sound pickup sheet 202, a sound amplification chamber 203, a sound transmission tube 204, a vibration case 205, a float 206, a fixing string 207, a storage liquid 208, a driving string 209, an alarm bell 210, and a placement hole 211, the sound amplification case 201 is fixedly fastened to a side wall of the nursing case 116, the sound pickup sheet 202 is disposed on an outer wall of the sound amplification case 201, the sound amplification chamber 203 is disposed in the sound amplification case 201, the vibration case 205 is fixedly connected to the protection plate 123, one end of the sound transmission tube 204 is connected to the sound amplification chamber 203, the other end of the sound transmission tube 204 is connected to the vibration case 205, the storage liquid 208 is disposed in the vibration case 205, the float 206 floats on the storage liquid 208, the fixing string 207 is disposed on a top wall and a bottom wall of the float 206, the driving string 207 is respectively connected to a top inner wall and a bottom inner wall of the vibration case 205, the rope penetrates through a side wall 209 of the vibration case 205, one end of the rope 209 is connected to a side wall of the float 206, the other end and the alarm bell 210 of driving rope 209 are connected, place hole 211 and locate on the outer wall of baffle 125, when the neonate cries, the sound wave that the sound produced first transmits to the pickup sheet 202 on, the sound wave passes through the diffusion chamber 203 and passes through sound pipe 204 and transmit to vibration box 205 in, the sound wave triggers storage liquid 208 fluctuation in transmitting to storage liquid 208 through vibration box 205 afterwards, storage liquid 208 fluctuates and drives float 206 and rock, thereby float 206 drives driving rope 209 and rocks and arouse alarm bell 210 to send the sound, reach the effect of reminding medical personnel.
As shown in fig. 1 and 11, the scissor-type shock-absorbing type lifting device 3 includes a transmission assembly 301, a moving support assembly 302, and a shock-absorbing assembly 303, the transmission assembly 301 is disposed on the moving support assembly 302, the shock-absorbing assembly 303 is disposed on the transmission assembly 301, the transmission assembly 301 includes a hydraulic cylinder 304, a bottom traverse bar 305, a driving bar 306, a driven bar 307, a first connecting bar 308, a second connecting bar 309, a connecting bar 310, and a top traverse bar 311, one end of the hydraulic cylinder 304 is hinged to the moving support assembly 302, the other end of the hydraulic cylinder 304 is connected to the bottom traverse bar 305, the bottom of the driving bar 306 is hinged to the bottom traverse bar 305, the bottom of the driven bar 307 is hinged to the moving support assembly 302, the middle positions of the driving bar 306 and the driven bar 307 are hinged, the bottom of the first connecting bar 308 and the top of the driving bar 306 are hinged, the bottom of the second connecting bar 309 and the top of the driven bar 307 are hinged, the middle positions of the first connecting bar 308 and the second connecting bar 309 are hinged, the top of the first connecting rod 308 is connected with a top transverse moving rod 311, the connecting rods 310 are respectively arranged at the hinged position of the driving rod 306 and the driven rod 307, the hinged position of the first connecting rod 308 and the driving rod 306, the hinged position of the second connecting rod 309 and the driven rod 307, the hinged position of the first connecting rod 308 and the second connecting rod 309 and the connected position of the tops of the second connecting rods 309 on two sides, the movable support assembly 302 comprises a bottom slide way 312, a top slide way 313, a support frame 314 and a universal wheel 315, the bottom slide way 312 is arranged on the support frame 314, the top slide way 313 is arranged at the bottom of the shock absorption assembly 303, the universal wheel 315 is arranged below the support frame 314, the bottom transverse moving rod 305 penetrates through the bottom slide way 312, the top transverse moving rod 311 penetrates through the top slide way 313, the shock absorption assembly 303 comprises a second support platform 316 and a shock absorber 317, the second support platform 316 is arranged on the transmission assembly 301, and the shock absorber 317 is arranged on the second support platform 316.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the auxiliary nursing assembly 4 includes a cooling and heating blower 401, an air duct 402, a first storage box 403 and a second storage box 404, the cooling and heating blower 401 is disposed on the first support platform 124, one end of the air duct 402 is connected to the cooling and heating blower 401, the other end of the air duct 402 is connected to the nursing box 116, the first storage box 403 is disposed on two sides of the cooling and heating blower 401, and the second storage box 404 is disposed on the second support platform 316.
Preferably, a central controller is arranged on the first support platform 124, so that the functions of ascending and descending, keeping constant temperature and the like of the device are realized, and the model of the central controller is STC89C 52.
To facilitate observation of the condition of the newborn and to ensure the sound insulation effect of the nursing box 116, it is preferable that the sliding plate 132 is made of an acoustic glass material.
In order to make the pickup plate 202 and the vibrating box 205 effectively receive the sound waves generated when the newborn cries, the pickup plate 202 and the vibrating box 205 are preferably made of piezoelectric ceramic materials.
When the device is used, a user firstly starts the cold and hot air blower 401, controls the cold and hot air blower to refrigerate or heat through the central controller, so that the interior of the constant temperature chamber 119 is kept at a constant temperature, the flexible thermal insulation pad 118 around the constant temperature chamber 119 can prevent heat loss, then pushes the sliding plate 132, so that the sliding plate 132 slides along the sliding rail 127 and gradually moves away from the baffle 125, during the sliding of the sliding plate 132, the ball 133 on the sliding block 131 below the sliding plate 132 can prevent the sliding block 131 from directly contacting with the sliding rail 127, so that friction between the sliding block and the sliding rail 127 is reduced, a mute and noise reduction effect is achieved, after the sliding plate 132 is opened, a newborn is lightly placed in the constant temperature chamber 119, then the sliding plate 132 is pushed to move towards the direction close to the baffle 125, during the moving of the device or when the infant moves to cause the nursing box 116 to shake, the contact pad 106 collides with the contact pad 106 during the shaking process, the pushing rod 107 pushes the pushing piston 108 into the pressure-bearing chamber 105, the return spring 109 on the pushing piston 108 contracts to primarily buffer the impact force generated by shaking, the gas in the pressure-bearing cavity 105 enters the pushing cavity 115 through the communicating cavity 122, due to the action of the air pressure difference, the movable block 113 rises, the movable block 113 drives the elastic rope 112 to pull the nursing box 116, meanwhile, the rubber spring 110 and the first buffer cushion 120 on the outer wall of the nursing box 116 and the second buffer cushion 121 on the bottom wall also can play the role of shock absorption and buffering, when a newborn cries, the crying sound can be transmitted to the pickup sheet 202 of the loudspeaker box 201, the attenuation degree of the sound wave on the pickup sheet 202 is very small, then the sound wave is transmitted to the vibration box 205 through the sound expansion cavity 203 and the sound transmission tube 204, the materials of the vibration box 205 and the pickup sheet 202 are consistent and can play the role of reducing the attenuation of the sound wave, the vibration box 205 can quickly transmit the sound wave to the storage liquid 208, the liquid level floats after the storage liquid 208 is influenced by the sound wave, the floater 206 is driven to swing, so that the alarm bell 210 hung outside the vibration box 205 is driven to sound, the effect of reminding medical staff is achieved, when the alarm bell 210 is not needed, the alarm bell is plugged into the placing hole 211, when the height of the nursing box 116 needs to be increased, the hydraulic column 304 is started, the hydraulic column 304 contracts to drive the bottom transverse moving rod 305 to slide in the bottom slide way 312 to one side close to the hydraulic column 304, the bottom transverse moving rod 305 drives the driving rod 306 to rotate upwards around the hinged joint of the driving rod 306 and the bottom transverse moving rod 305, meanwhile, the driven rod 307, the connecting rod one 308 and the connecting rod two 309 rotate upwards around the respective hinged joint, the height of the nursing box 116 is finally increased, when the height of the nursing box 116 needs to be reduced, the hydraulic column 304 can be extended, and during the lifting process of the nursing box 116, the shock absorber 317 on the supporting platform two 316 can play a role of buffering and shock absorption, the first storage box 403 and the second storage box 404 can store medicines and the like required by the neonate, so that the overall working process is realized, and the steps are repeated when the baby carrier is used next time.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, and the description is not intended to be limiting, and the drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective nursing device of comprehensive suitable neonate paediatrics which characterized in that: comprises a self-adaptive reverse-acting type constant-temperature nursing device (1), a two-stage attenuation type sound wave vibration type alarm device (2), a shear type damping type lifting device (3) and an auxiliary nursing assembly (4), wherein the two-stage attenuation type sound wave vibration type alarm device (2) is arranged on the self-adaptive reverse-acting type constant-temperature nursing device (1), the self-adaptive reverse-acting type constant-temperature nursing device (1) is arranged on the shear type damping type lifting device (3), the auxiliary nursing assembly (4) is arranged on the self-adaptive reverse-acting type constant-temperature nursing device (1), the self-adaptive reverse-acting type constant-temperature nursing device (1) comprises a flexible buffer device (101), a pneumatic reverse buffer device (102), a sound-insulation and noise-reduction type constant-temperature nursing device (103) and a sound-insulation and noise-reduction type sliding top cover (104), the flexible buffer device (101) and the pneumatic reverse buffer device (102) are arranged in the sound-insulation and noise-reduction type constant-temperature nursing device (103), the silent noise reduction type sliding top cover (104) is arranged on the sound insulation noise reduction constant-temperature nursing device (103), and the sound insulation noise reduction constant-temperature nursing device (103) is arranged on the shear type damping lifting device (3).
2. The comprehensive energy-saving and environment-friendly nursing device suitable for newborn pediatrics as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the flexible buffer device (101) comprises a pressure bearing cavity (105), a contact pad (106), a pushing rod (107), a pushing piston (108) and a return spring (109), wherein the pushing piston (108) is arranged in the pressure bearing cavity (105), the pushing rod (107) penetrates through the pressure bearing cavity (105), one end of the pushing rod (107) is connected with the pushing piston (108), the other end of the pushing rod (107) is connected with the contact pad (106), the return spring (109) is arranged in the pressure bearing cavity (105), one end of the return spring (109) is connected with the pushing piston (108), and the other end of the return spring (109) is connected with the inner wall of the pressure bearing cavity (105).
3. The comprehensive energy-saving and environment-friendly nursing device suitable for newborn pediatrics as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the pneumatic reverse buffer device (102) comprises a rubber spring (110), an elastic rope (112), a movable block (113), a suspension rope (114), a pushing cavity (115), a sealed cavity (111) and an opening (134), wherein the rubber spring (110) is arranged on the sound-insulation noise-reduction constant-temperature nursing device (103), the sealed cavity (111) is arranged in the rubber spring (110), the sealed cavity (111) is communicated with the pushing cavity (115), the elastic rope (112) penetrates through the sealed cavity (111), one end of the elastic rope (112) is connected with the sound-insulation noise-reduction constant-temperature nursing device (103), the other end of the elastic rope (112) is connected with the movable block (113), the movable block (113) is arranged in the pushing cavity (115), the suspension rope (114) is arranged above the movable block (113), and one end of the suspension rope (114) is connected with the movable block (113), the other end of the suspension rope (114) is connected with the inner wall of the pushing cavity (115), and the opening (134) is formed in the top wall of the pushing cavity (115).
4. The comprehensive energy-saving and environment-friendly nursing device suitable for newborn pediatrics as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the sound-insulation noise-reduction constant-temperature nursing device (103) comprises a nursing box (116), a sound insulation board (117), a flexible heat-insulation pad (118), a constant-temperature chamber (119), a first cushion pad (120), a second cushion pad (121), a communicating chamber (122), a protection plate (123) and a first supporting platform (124), wherein the protection plate (123) is arranged on the first supporting platform (124), the nursing box (116) is wrapped by the protection plate (123), the sound insulation board (117) is arranged on the inner wall of the nursing box (116), the flexible heat-insulation pad (118) is arranged on the sound insulation board (117), the constant-temperature chamber (119) is arranged on the nursing box (116), the first cushion pad (120) is arranged on the outer wall of the nursing box (116), the second cushion pad (121) is arranged on the outer bottom wall of the nursing box (116), the communicating chamber (122) is arranged in the first supporting platform (124) and the protection plate (123), one end of the communicating cavity (122) is connected with the pressure bearing cavity (105), and the other end of the communicating cavity (122) is connected with the pushing cavity (115).
5. The comprehensive energy-saving and environment-friendly nursing device suitable for newborn pediatrics as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the mute noise reduction type sliding top cover (104) comprises a baffle plate (125), a buffer plate (126), a sliding rail (127), a sliding groove (128), a limiting block (129), a stop block (130), a sliding block (131), a sliding plate (132) and balls (133), wherein the sliding rail (127) is arranged on the nursing box (116), the sliding groove (128) is arranged on the sliding rail (127), the baffle plate (125) is arranged at one end of the sliding rail (127), the buffer plate (126) is arranged on the baffle plate (125), the limiting block (129) is hinged to the side wall of the sliding rail (127), the stop block (130) is fixedly clamped in the sliding groove (128), the sliding block (131) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (128), the top end of the sliding block (131) is fixedly connected with the sliding plate (132), and the balls (133) are rotatably connected to the side wall and the bottom wall of the sliding block (131).
6. The comprehensive energy-saving and environment-friendly nursing device suitable for newborn pediatrics as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the two-stage attenuation type sound wave vibration type alarm device (2) comprises a sound amplifying box (201), a pickup sheet (202), a sound amplifying cavity (203), a sound transmission pipe (204), a vibration box (205), a floater (206), a fixing rope (207), a storage liquid (208), a transmission rope (209), an alarm bell (210) and a placing hole (211), wherein the sound amplifying box (201) is fixedly clamped on the side wall of a nursing box (116), the pickup sheet (202) is arranged on the outer wall of the sound amplifying box (201), the sound amplifying cavity (203) is arranged in the sound amplifying box (201), the vibration box (205) is fixedly connected on a protection plate (123), one end of the sound transmission pipe (204) is connected with the sound amplifying cavity (203), the other end of the sound transmission pipe (204) is connected with the vibration box (205), the storage liquid (208) is arranged in the vibration box (205), and the floater (206) floats on the storage liquid (208), the fixed rope (207) is arranged on the top wall and the bottom wall of the floater (206), the fixed rope (207) is connected with the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the vibration box (205) respectively, the transmission rope (209) penetrates through the side wall on one side of the vibration box (205), one end of the transmission rope (209) is connected with the side wall of the floater (206), the other end of the transmission rope (209) is connected with the alarm bell (210), and the placing hole (211) is arranged on the outer wall of the baffle (125).
7. The comprehensive energy-saving and environment-friendly nursing device suitable for newborn pediatrics as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the shear type shock-absorbing lifting device (3) comprises a transmission assembly (301), a movable supporting assembly (302) and a shock-absorbing assembly (303), wherein the transmission assembly (301) is arranged on the movable supporting assembly (302), the shock-absorbing assembly (303) is arranged on the transmission assembly (301), the transmission assembly (301) comprises a hydraulic column (304), a bottom transverse moving rod (305), a driving rod (306), a driven rod (307), a first connecting rod (308), a second connecting rod (309), a connecting rod (310) and a top transverse moving rod (311), one end of the hydraulic column (304) is hinged with the movable supporting assembly (302), the other end of the hydraulic column (304) is connected with the bottom transverse moving rod (305), the bottom of the driving rod (306) is hinged on the bottom transverse moving rod (305), the bottom of the driven rod (307) is hinged on the movable supporting assembly (302), and the middle positions of the driving rod (306) and the driven rod (307) are kept hinged, the bottom of the first connecting rod (308) is hinged with the top of the driving rod (306), the bottom of the second connecting rod (309) is hinged with the top of the driven rod (307), the middle positions of the first connecting rod (308) and the second connecting rod (309) are hinged, the top of the first connecting rod (308) is connected with the top transverse moving rod (311), the connecting rods (310) are respectively arranged at the hinged position of the driving rod (306) and the driven rod (307), the hinged position of the first connecting rod (308) and the driving rod (306), the hinged position of the second connecting rod (309) and the hinged position of the first connecting rod (308) and the second connecting rod (309) and the top of the second connecting rods (309) at two sides, the moving support assembly (302) comprises a bottom slideway (312), a top slideway (313), a support frame (314) and universal wheels (315), and the bottom slideway (312) is arranged on the support frame (314), the bottom of damper (303) is located in top slide (313), the below of support frame (314) is located in universal wheel (315), bottom sideslip pole (305) pass bottom slide (312), top sideslip pole (311) pass top slide (313), damper (303) are including supporting platform two (316) and shock absorber (317), driving assembly (301) is located to supporting platform two (316), shock absorber (317) are located on supporting platform two (316).
8. The comprehensive energy-saving and environment-friendly nursing device suitable for newborn pediatrics as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the auxiliary nursing assembly (4) comprises a cold and hot air blower (401), an air pipe (402), a first storage box (403) and a second storage box (404), the cold and hot air blower (401) is arranged on a first supporting platform (124), one end of the air pipe (402) is connected with the cold and hot air blower (401), the other end of the air pipe (402) is connected with the nursing box (116), the first storage box (403) is arranged on two sides of the cold and hot air blower (401), and the second storage box (404) is arranged on the second supporting platform (316).
9. The comprehensive energy-saving and environment-friendly nursing device suitable for newborn pediatrics as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the sliding plate (132) is an acoustic glass material.
10. The comprehensive energy-saving and environment-friendly nursing device suitable for newborn pediatrics as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the sound-collecting sheet (202) and the vibration box (205) are made of piezoelectric ceramic materials.
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Cited By (1)
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