CN114175896A - Garlic seed feeding device and garlic seeding machine - Google Patents
Garlic seed feeding device and garlic seeding machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114175896A CN114175896A CN202111234004.2A CN202111234004A CN114175896A CN 114175896 A CN114175896 A CN 114175896A CN 202111234004 A CN202111234004 A CN 202111234004A CN 114175896 A CN114175896 A CN 114175896A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- garlic
- support
- slide rail
- bracket
- seed
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C9/00—Potato planters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C9/00—Potato planters
- A01C9/08—Potato planters with other distributing devices, e.g. flaps, screws, horizontal turning plates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a garlic seed feeder and a garlic seeder, which comprise a bracket, wherein the bracket is provided with a transmission mechanism, a plurality of material taking spoons are fixed on a transmission part of the transmission mechanism, a slide rail is fixed on the top of the bracket, the slide rail is connected with a support part in a sliding way and can be locked and fixed with the support part through a locking part, the support part is rotationally connected with a tension pulley, the tension pulley is contacted with the transmission part of the transmission mechanism, and the support part can slide along the slide rail so as to change the steering angle of the transmission part at the top of the bracket.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a garlic seed feeder and a garlic seeder.
Background
The statements herein merely provide background information related to the present disclosure and may not necessarily constitute prior art.
The inventor finds that when the existing garlic seed feeding device drives the material spoon to move to the top of the support of the garlic seed feeding device, the material spoon rises according to a set angle, when the garlic seeds are large, the garlic seeds are shaken off if the angular acceleration of the material spoon is too large, when the garlic cloves are small, the angular acceleration of the material spoon is small, 2-3 garlic seeds can be taken possibly, and single seed taking cannot be realized, so that the existing garlic seed feeding device cannot simultaneously meet the single seed taking requirements of different garlic seeds.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a garlic seed feeder which can simultaneously meet the seed taking requirements of single seeds of garlic seeds with different sizes.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme
The embodiment of the invention provides a garlic seed feeder which comprises a support, wherein a transmission mechanism is mounted on the support, a plurality of material taking spoons are fixed on a transmission part of the transmission mechanism, a sliding rail is fixed at the top of the support and is in sliding connection with a support part, a locking part is arranged between the sliding rail and the support part, the support part is in rotating connection with a tensioning wheel, the tensioning wheel is in contact with the transmission part of the transmission mechanism, and the support part can slide along the sliding rail so that the steering angle of the transmission part at the top of the support is changed.
Optionally, the transmission mechanism is a chain transmission mechanism, and includes a driving sprocket rotatably connected to one end of the support and a driven sprocket rotatably connected to the other end of the support, the transmission component is a transmission chain wound between the driving sprocket and the driven sprocket, and correspondingly, the tension wheel is a tension sprocket.
Optionally, one end of the sliding rail is fixedly connected with the support, and the sliding rail and the support are arranged at a set acute angle.
Optionally, the slide rail is made of channel steel and comprises a first slide rail part and a second slide rail part vertically arranged at two ends of the first slide rail part, the support piece is embedded into a sliding groove formed by the first slide rail part and the second slide rail part, the second slide rail part is provided with a plurality of first locking holes, and the bottom of the support piece is provided with second locking holes matched with the first locking holes.
Optionally, the locking member is a locking bolt, and the locking bolt passes through the second sliding rail part and the supporting member through the first locking hole and the second locking hole and is in threaded connection with a locking nut.
Optionally, the second sliding rail portion is provided with a guide bar, and the guide bar is embedded into a guide groove formed in the support member.
Optionally, the support member includes a first ear plate and a second ear plate, the bottoms of the first ear plate and the second ear plate are connected through a connecting block, an axle is arranged between the tops of the first ear plate and the second ear plate, and the axle is rotatably connected with a tension wheel.
Optionally, a reinforcing plate is arranged between the slide rail and the bracket.
Optionally, the support includes parallel arrangement's first support portion and second support portion, and first support portion and second support portion pass through connecting piece fixed connection, are equipped with the fixed plate between first support portion and the second support portion, and the fixed plate is connected with the one end fixed connection of slide rail.
In a second aspect, embodiments of the present invention provide a garlic seeder provided with the garlic seed feeder of the first aspect.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the garlic seed feeder, the supporting piece can slide along the sliding rail, so that the conveying direction of the transmission part at the top of the support is changed by the tensioning wheel, when the supporting piece is positioned at the end part of the sliding rail connected with the support, the transmission angular speed of the material spoon along with the transmission part is increased, redundant garlic seeds can be shaken off, the single seed taking requirement of smaller garlic seeds is met, when the supporting piece is positioned at the other end of the sliding rail, the angular acceleration of the material spoon is smaller, the material spoon rises more stably, garlic seeds are easy to shake off, and the single seed taking requirement of larger garlic seeds is met.
2. According to the garlic seed feeder, the supporting piece is fixedly locked with the sliding rail through the locking bolt and the locking nut, and the operation is convenient and rapid.
3. According to the garlic seed feeder, the reinforcing plate is arranged between the sliding rail and the support, so that the connection strength between the sliding rail and the support is ensured, and the requirements of complex working environments are met.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the application and, together with the description, serve to explain the application and are not intended to limit the application.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 1 of the present invention after the transmission chain is removed;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the use state of the large garlic seeds in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the use state of the small garlic seeds in example 1 of the present invention;
the novel bicycle frame comprises a frame body, a first frame part, a second frame part, a connecting sleeve, a mounting plate, a driving chain wheel, a driven chain wheel, a transmission chain, a sliding rail, a supporting piece, a locking bolt, a guide strip, a tensioning chain wheel, a supporting piece, a locking bolt, a guide strip, a tensioning chain wheel and a reinforcing plate, wherein the first frame part is 1, the second frame part is 2, the connecting sleeve is 3, the mounting plate is 4, the driving chain wheel is 5, the driven chain wheel is 6, the transmission chain is 7, the sliding rail is 8, the supporting piece is 9, the locking bolt is 10, the guide strip is 11, the tensioning chain wheel is 12, and the reinforcing plate is 13.
Detailed Description
Example 1
The present embodiment provides a garlic seed feeder, as shown in fig. 1-2, including a support, a conveying mechanism is installed on the support, a plurality of spoons are installed on a conveying part of the conveying mechanism, and the conveying part of the conveying mechanism can drive the spoons to move, so as to feed garlic seeds into the inter-planter from the bin.
The support includes parallel arrangement's first support portion 1 and second support portion 2, in this embodiment, for the convenience of processing preparation, first support portion 1 and second support portion 2 all adopt the steel sheet to make, and first support portion 1 and second support portion 2 are connected fixedly through the connecting piece.
In order to facilitate the connection and fixation of the first support part 1 and the second support part 2, the first support part 1 and the second support part 2 are provided with a recessed part, a plurality of stiffening plates are arranged in the recessed part, the stiffening plates of the first support part 1 are welded and fixed with the first support part 1, and the stiffening plates of the second support part 2 are welded and fixed with the second support part 2.
All be provided with connecting sleeve 3 on the stiffening plate of first support portion and second support portion, wherein the connecting sleeve 3 internal fixation of first support portion has the nut, and the connecting sleeve 3 internal fixation of second support portion has the bolt, and bolt and nut thread tightening are connected first support portion 1 and second support portion 2 as a whole.
Be fixed with mounting panel 4 between first support portion and the second support portion, mounting panel 4 adopts the steel sheet, and mounting panel 4 and first support portion 1 and second support portion 2 welded fastening.
In this embodiment, the transmission mechanism is a chain transmission mechanism, and includes a driving sprocket 5, a driven sprocket 6, and a transmission chain 7 wound between the driving sprocket 5 and the driven sprocket 6.
A first wheel shaft is rotatably connected between the top ends of the first support part 1 and the second support part 2 through a bearing and fixedly connected with a driven sprocket 6, a second wheel shaft is rotatably connected between the bottom ends of the first support part 1 and the second support part 2 through a bearing and fixedly connected with a driving sprocket 5;
or, a first wheel shaft is rotatably connected between the top ends of the first support part 1 and the second support part 2 through a bearing, the first wheel shaft is fixedly connected with the driving chain wheel 5, a second wheel shaft is rotatably connected between the bottom ends of the first support part 1 and the second support part 2 through a bearing, and the second wheel shaft is fixedly connected with the driven chain wheel 6.
The wheel shaft connected with the driving chain wheel 5 can be connected with a power mechanism, and the power mechanism can drive the driving chain wheel 5 to rotate.
A transmission chain 7 is connected between the driving chain wheel and the driven chain wheel in a winding mode, and a plurality of material scoops 8 are installed on the transmission chain.
The top of mounting panel 4 is fixed with slide rail 8, and slide rail 8 is the acute angle setting of setting for with mounting panel 4, and the one end and the mounting panel 4 welded fastening of slide rail 8, slide rail sliding connection have support piece 9.
The slide rail adopts the channel-section steel to make, including first slide rail portion and the perpendicular second slide rail portion that sets up in first slide rail portion both sides, first slide rail portion and second slide rail portion form the gliding spout of support piece, second slide rail portion is provided with a plurality of first locking holes, support piece's bottom is provided with a plurality of first locking holes, and slide rail and support piece can be fixed through first locking hole, second locking hole and retaining member locking.
In order to conveniently lock and fix the slide rail and the support member, the locking member is a locking bolt 10, the locking bolt 10 penetrates through the second slide rail portion and the support member 9 through the first locking hole and the second locking hole, and a locking nut is screwed, and the heads of the locking nut and the locking bolt jointly press the two second slide rail portions on the end surfaces of the two sides of the support member 9, so that the slide rail 8 and the support member 9 are locked and fixed.
Further, in order to ensure the stability of the support member 9 sliding along the slide rail, the inner side surface of the second slide rail portion is provided with a guide strip 11, and the guide strip 11 is embedded into a guide groove formed in the side surface of the support member and used for guiding the sliding of the support member 9.
One end of the supporting piece 9 is locked and fixed with the sliding rail 8 through a locking piece, the other end of the supporting piece is rotatably connected with a tension wheel, and the transmission mechanism adopts a chain transmission mechanism, so that the tension wheel adopts a tension chain wheel 12, the tension chain wheel 12 is in contact with the transmission chain 7, and the linear transmission chain part on one side of the driving chain wheel 5 and one side of the driven chain wheel 6 are expanded into two parts with included angles.
In order to facilitate the installation of the tension sprocket 7, the supporting member comprises a first lug plate and a second lug plate which are arranged in parallel, the bottom ends of the first lug plate and the second lug plate are connected into a whole by a connecting block, the top ends of the first lug plate and the second lug plate are provided with wheel shafts, and the wheel shafts are rotatably connected with the tension sprocket.
Further, in order to ensure the fixing strength of the slide rail 8, a reinforcing plate 13 is arranged between the slide rail 8 and the mounting plate 4, and the reinforcing plate 13 is fixed with the slide rail 8 and the mounting plate 4 by welding.
In this embodiment, the supporting member 9 slides along the slide rail 8, and can change the steering angle of the transmission chain 7 at the top of the bracket, thereby meeting the requirement of single seed selection of garlic seeds with different sizes.
As shown in fig. 3, when the garlic seeds are large, the supporting piece 9 is moved to the end part of the sliding rail 8 far away from the support and is fixed through the locking bolt 10 and the locking nut, at the moment, the included angle A between the transmission chain part above the tensioning chain wheel 12 and the horizontal plane is increased, the steering angle B during feeding is reduced, the angular acceleration of the material spoon 8 is reduced, the lifting is stable, the garlic seeds are not easy to shake off, and the garlic seed picking device is suitable for the single seed picking requirement of the garlic seeds.
As shown in fig. 4, when the garlic seeds are small, the supporting piece 9 is moved to the end part of the sliding rail 8 connecting support and is fixed through the locking bolt 10 and the locking nut, at the moment, the included angle a between the transmission chain part above the tensioning chain wheel 12 and the horizontal plane is reduced, the steering angle B during feeding is increased, the angular acceleration of the material spoon 8 is increased, redundant garlic seeds in the material spoon are easily shaken off, and the lowermost garlic seeds are blocked by the wall of the material spoon due to the shape of the material spoon being a downward concave spherical surface, so that the requirement of single seed taking is met.
It is understood that the garlic seeds and the garlic seeds are only relatively speaking, and those skilled in the art can adjust the position of the support member on the slide rail according to the actual garlic seed size.
The material spoon is of a material spoon structure of the existing garlic seeder, and detailed description is omitted here.
In another embodiment, the material spoon comprises a first material spoon part and a second material spoon part which are vertically arranged, the first material spoon part is fixedly connected with the transmission chain, the bottom surface of the first material spoon part is a concave spherical surface, the second material spoon part is of a telescopic structure so as to realize the size adjustment of the second material spoon part, and the seed taking requirements of garlic seeds with different sizes are further met.
Example 2:
the embodiment provides a garlic seeder, which is provided with a plurality of garlic seed feeders of embodiment 1, and the garlic seeder further comprises a frame, a power mechanism, a storage bin, an inserting and seeding device and other structures, and the existing structure is adopted, and the specific structure of the garlic seeder is not described in detail herein.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made without inventive efforts by those skilled in the art based on the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a glassware on garlic kind, includes the support, and the support mounting has drive mechanism, and drive mechanism's drive disk assembly is fixed with a plurality of spoons of getting, its characterized in that, the top of support is fixed with the slide rail, and slide rail sliding connection has support piece, is provided with the retaining member between slide rail and the support piece, and support piece rotates and is connected with the take-up pulley, and the take-up pulley contacts with drive mechanism's drive disk assembly, and support piece can slide so that drive disk assembly changes at the angle that turns to that the support top put along the slide rail.
2. A seed feeder according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism is a chain transmission mechanism comprising a driving sprocket rotatably connected to one end of the frame and a driven sprocket rotatably connected to the other end of the frame, the driving member is a driving chain wound between the driving sprocket and the driven sprocket, and correspondingly, the tension wheel is a tension sprocket.
3. The seed loading device for garlic as claimed in claim 1, wherein one end of the slide rail is fixedly connected to the bracket and the slide rail is disposed at a predetermined acute angle to the bracket.
4. The garlic seed feeder according to claim 1, wherein the rail is made of channel steel and comprises a first rail portion and a second rail portion vertically disposed at both ends of the first rail portion, the support member is embedded in a sliding slot formed by the first rail portion and the second rail portion, the second rail portion is provided with a plurality of first locking holes, and the bottom of the support member is provided with a second locking hole matching with the first locking holes.
5. The seed loading device for garlic as claimed in claim 4, wherein the locking member is a locking bolt passing through the second rail portion and the support member through the first locking hole and the second locking hole and threadedly coupled to the locking nut.
6. The seed loading device for garlic as claimed in claim 4, wherein the second rail portion is provided with a guide strip, and the guide strip is inserted into a guide groove formed in the support member.
7. The seed loading device for garlic as claimed in claim 1, wherein the supporting member comprises a first ear plate and a second ear plate, the bottom of the first ear plate is connected to the bottom of the second ear plate via a connecting block, a wheel axle is provided between the top of the first ear plate and the top of the second ear plate, and a tension wheel is rotatably connected to the wheel axle.
8. The seed loading device for garlic as claimed in claim 1, wherein a reinforcing plate is provided between the slide rail and the bracket.
9. The garlic seed feeder according to claim 1, wherein the bracket comprises a first bracket part and a second bracket part which are arranged in parallel, the first bracket part and the second bracket part are fixedly connected through a connecting piece, a fixing plate is arranged between the first bracket part and the second bracket part, and the fixing plate is fixedly connected with one end of the sliding rail.
10. A garlic seed sowing machine characterized by being provided with the garlic seed feeder of any one of claims 1 to 9.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111234004.2A CN114175896A (en) | 2021-10-22 | 2021-10-22 | Garlic seed feeding device and garlic seeding machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111234004.2A CN114175896A (en) | 2021-10-22 | 2021-10-22 | Garlic seed feeding device and garlic seeding machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114175896A true CN114175896A (en) | 2022-03-15 |
Family
ID=80539577
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111234004.2A Pending CN114175896A (en) | 2021-10-22 | 2021-10-22 | Garlic seed feeding device and garlic seeding machine |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114175896A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20080110382A1 (en) * | 2006-11-10 | 2008-05-15 | Monosem, Inc. | Twin row planter with adjustable seed metering |
| CN111630989A (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2020-09-08 | 霸州市新星模具塑料制品有限公司 | Garlic seeder for garlic seeder |
| CN212573498U (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2021-02-23 | 霸州市新星模具塑料制品有限公司 | Garlic seeder capable of adjusting seeding depth |
| CN213245656U (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2021-05-25 | 云南省农业科学院生物技术与种质资源研究所 | Konjaku seeder of adjustable seeding angle |
| CN112889426A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-06-04 | 安徽金丰机械有限公司 | Adjustable seeder in garlic seeder |
-
2021
- 2021-10-22 CN CN202111234004.2A patent/CN114175896A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20080110382A1 (en) * | 2006-11-10 | 2008-05-15 | Monosem, Inc. | Twin row planter with adjustable seed metering |
| CN111630989A (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2020-09-08 | 霸州市新星模具塑料制品有限公司 | Garlic seeder for garlic seeder |
| CN212573498U (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2021-02-23 | 霸州市新星模具塑料制品有限公司 | Garlic seeder capable of adjusting seeding depth |
| CN213245656U (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2021-05-25 | 云南省农业科学院生物技术与种质资源研究所 | Konjaku seeder of adjustable seeding angle |
| CN112889426A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-06-04 | 安徽金丰机械有限公司 | Adjustable seeder in garlic seeder |
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