CN114173133A - Data transmission encoding method and device, electronic equipment, storage medium and vehicle - Google Patents

Data transmission encoding method and device, electronic equipment, storage medium and vehicle Download PDF

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CN114173133A
CN114173133A CN202111453762.3A CN202111453762A CN114173133A CN 114173133 A CN114173133 A CN 114173133A CN 202111453762 A CN202111453762 A CN 202111453762A CN 114173133 A CN114173133 A CN 114173133A
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data
encoding method
bit
coded
bits
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CN114173133B (en
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刘昕
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Kangzhi Integrated Circuit Shanghai Co ltd
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Kangzhi Integrated Circuit Shanghai Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N19/00Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
    • H04N19/42Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals characterised by implementation details or hardware specially adapted for video compression or decompression, e.g. dedicated software implementation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N19/00Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
    • H04N19/65Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using error resilience
    • H04N19/68Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using error resilience involving the insertion of resynchronisation markers into the bitstream

Abstract

The invention discloses a data transmission encoding method and device, electronic equipment, a storage medium and a vehicle. The coding method uses a coding algorithm and comprises a first coding bit and a second coding bit; obtaining direct current balance data based on transmission data to be coded and putting the direct current balance data into a first code adding bit; obtaining a synchronous sequence based on the random sequence and putting a second code adding bit; putting transmission data to be coded into data bits of a transmission protocol; the first and second coded bits are appended to the data bits. By carrying out direct current balance on transmission data to be coded and adding a synchronization bit obtained based on a random sequence into an idle control character of data coding, transmission data randomization processing, direct current balance and continuous data synchronization are realized on the premise of not occupying bandwidth.

Description

Data transmission encoding method and device, electronic equipment, storage medium and vehicle
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of data transmission technologies, and in particular, to a data transmission encoding method and apparatus, an electronic device, a storage medium, and a vehicle.
Background
In the high-speed transmission process of vehicle-mounted video data, in order to ensure the accuracy of data transmission and improve the external interference resistance of the vehicle-mounted video data, the transmitted data needs to be randomized (Randomize). Usually, a sending end of a device or a system adds codes to data to be transmitted to realize data randomization, and meanwhile, needs to avoid occurrence of 0 length (multiple continuous 0 s) and 1 length (multiple continuous 1 s), and needs to perform direct current balance (DC balance) within a certain period; the receiving end receives the processed data and carries out inverse processing on the additional code, namely, after decoding, the actually transmitted data is obtained.
In the prior art, in the process of randomizing and adding codes, in order to avoid the situation that a certain number of digits are added due to the occurrence of the length 0 and the length 1, the code adding information is transmitted to a receiving end, so that the receiving end can correctly decode. Due to the limitation of bandwidth, the less the added number is, the less the influence on the data transmission efficiency is. In the existing coding process, the bits with length 0 and length 1 are longer, generally reaching 66 bits, so that the problems of bandwidth occupation caused by synchronous sending and receiving, data transmission speed limitation and transmission efficiency reduction can occur.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides an encoding method, an encoding device, an electronic device, a storage medium, and a vehicle for data transmission, which at least partially solve the problem of synchronous bandwidth occupation in the prior art.
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a coding method for data transmission, which uses a coding algorithm and includes a first coding bit and a second coding bit; wherein:
obtaining direct current balance data based on transmission data to be coded, and putting the direct current balance data into first code adding bits;
obtaining a synchronous sequence based on the random sequence, and placing the synchronous sequence into a second code adding bit;
putting transmission data to be coded into data bits in a data transmission protocol;
the first and second coded bits are appended to the data bits.
Optionally, the random sequence is m-bit random sequence, and 2mEach clock cycle is a random sequence cycle.
Optionally, the clock period in the random sequence period is a multiple of 10.
Optionally, the synchronization sequence corresponds to the start of the random sequence.
Alternatively, the synchronization sequence uses the control characters in the 8b10b encoding.
Alternatively, 8b10b encodes the first K clock cycles of the control character for sending the synchronization sequence, and K ≧ 3.
In a second aspect, the present invention further provides an encoding apparatus for data transmission, including:
the direct current balance module is used for obtaining direct current balance data based on transmission data to be coded;
a synchronization module for obtaining a synchronization sequence based on the random sequence;
and the coding module is used for placing the direct current balance data into a first code adding bit, placing the synchronous sequence into a second code adding bit, placing the transmission data to be coded into a data bit, and attaching the first code adding bit and the second code adding bit to the data bit.
In a third aspect, the present invention further provides an electronic device, including:
at least one processor; and the number of the first and second groups,
a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform the encoding method described in the first aspect.
In a fourth aspect, the present invention also provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing computer instructions for causing a computer to perform the encoding method described in the first aspect.
A fifth convenience, the present invention also provides a vehicle equipped with the electronic device described in the third aspect, using the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium described in the fourth aspect, and performing the encoding method described in the first aspect.
The coding method for data transmission provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that the data are synchronized without occupying bandwidth by performing direct current balance on the data to be coded and adding the synchronous sequence obtained based on the random sequence into the idle control character in the existing coding method, and the direct current balance and continuous synchronization can be realized.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and in order to make the technical means of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention may be implemented in accordance with the content of the description, and in order to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more clearly understandable, the following preferred embodiments are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of an encoding method for data transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a coding algorithm according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a synchronization sequence according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating synchronization of a sync sequence and a random sequence according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic block diagram of an encoding apparatus for data transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
It is to be understood that the embodiments of the present invention are described below by way of specific examples, and that other advantages and effects of the present invention will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from the disclosure herein. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. The invention is capable of other and different embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways, and its several details are capable of modification in various respects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. It is to be noted that the features in the following embodiments and examples may be combined with each other without conflict. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It is noted that various aspects of the embodiments are described below within the scope of the appended claims. It should be apparent that the aspects described herein may be embodied in a wide variety of forms and that any specific structure and/or function described herein is merely illustrative. Based on the disclosure, one skilled in the art should appreciate that one aspect described herein may be implemented independently of any other aspects and that two or more of these aspects may be combined in various ways. For example, an apparatus may be implemented and/or a method practiced using any number of the aspects set forth herein. Additionally, such an apparatus may be implemented and/or such a method may be practiced using other structure and/or functionality in addition to one or more of the aspects set forth herein.
It should be noted that the drawings provided in the following embodiments are only for illustrating the basic idea of the present invention, and the drawings only show the components related to the present invention rather than the number, shape and size of the components in practical implementation, and the type, quantity and proportion of the components in practical implementation can be changed freely, and the layout of the components can be more complicated.
In addition, in the following description, specific details are provided to facilitate a thorough understanding of the examples. However, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the aspects may be practiced without these specific details.
In the high-speed data transmission technology, the following encoding means are common for satisfying both randomness and dc balance:
1.8b10b encoding:
the advantages are that: the direct current is balanced by 28 bits, and the longest 0 or the longest 1 is less than 10 bits;
the disadvantages are as follows: an increased number of bits of 25% is required, randomness is relatively poor, and synchronization is required for the receiving end and the transmitting end.
2.64b66b encoding:
the advantages are that: the randomness is strong, the number of bits required to be added is less (only 2/N bits are needed), and the sending end and the receiving end can be self-synchronized;
the disadvantages are as follows: the long 0 and long 1 digit is too long, which can reach 66 digits usually, and the time required for DC balance is longer.
Nb (N +2) b DC balanced + randomized, as encoded with 8b10b, 64b/66b, 128b/130b, etc.:
the advantages are that: the time required by direct current balance is short, and the length of the random selectable digit can be controlled, so that the digits with the length of 0 and 1 are controlled;
the disadvantages are as follows: the percentage of the additional digits is not fixed, and the sending end and the receiving end need to be periodically synchronized, so that the bandwidth is occupied.
The 8bit raw data can be divided into two parts: the 8-bit data can be recorded as d.x.y if the lower 5-bit EDCBA (assuming its decimal value X) and the upper 3-bit HGF (assuming its decimal value Y). In addition, 12 control characters are also used in 8B/10B coding, and can be used as state identifiers of frame start, frame end, transmission idle and the like in transmission. Similar to the notation of data characters, control characters are commonly denoted as k.x.y. There are 256 types of 8-bit data, plus 12 control characters, for a total of 268. 1024 types of 10-bit data can be selected from the 10-bit data, a part of the 10-bit data can represent 8-bit data, and the number of 0 s and the number of 1 s in the selected code pattern are equal to each other as much as possible. In 8B/10B coding, K28.1, K28.5 and K28.7 are used as control characters of a K code and are called as 'comma'. In any data combination, the comma only appears as a control character and does not appear in the data payload section, so the comma characters may be used to indicate the start and end flags of the frame, or to always correct the control character for alignment with the data stream.
As shown in fig. 1, the coding method for data transmission proposed in this embodiment uses a coding algorithm, which includes first coding bits and second coding bits; the encoding steps include:
step S101: obtaining direct current balance data based on transmission data to be coded, and putting the direct current balance data into first code adding bits;
step S102: obtaining a synchronous sequence based on the random sequence, and placing the synchronous sequence into a second code adding bit;
step S103: putting transmission data to be coded into data bits in a data transmission protocol;
step S104: the first and second coded bits are appended to the data bits.
The preferred coding algorithm of this embodiment is to add 2 digits, one digit is used for dc balance, and one digit, i.e. Data Sync (DS), is used for random sequence synchronization of the transmitting end and the receiving end, and transmit information that can be utilized by other receiving ends from the transmitting end.
The random sequence employs PRBSm (random sequence of m bits). 2mEach clock period is a random sequence period, and the DS sequence is self-balanced by direct current. With 8b10b encoding, the clock period is an integer multiple of 10. According to 2mBy a nearest multiple of 10, e.g. 27If 128, take 130; 29Is 512, get 510, etc.
The DS sequence uses the K-code (control character) in the 8b10b code as synchronization for the sender and receiver. The first K x 0 clocks of the DS sequence can generate K K-codes, and K is preferably a number more than 3; the remaining clock cycles may be used to send other information. Since the K-code of the DS sequence is one-to-one corresponding to the start of the random sequence. The receiving end can de-randomize the received data in reverse direction by using the DS K-code synchronous random sequence, and the specific flow is shown in fig. 2 to 4.
The preferred coding algorithm of this embodiment adds 2 digits, wherein 1 digit is allocated to dc balance, and the other 1 digit is used for synchronization of the transmitting end and the receiving end, and can transmit other more information. The method has the advantages that the time required by direct current balance is very short; meanwhile, M bits are randomly selected, the longest is 0, the longest is 1, and the M bits are used as the longest, so that the synchronization does not occupy the bandwidth, and the continuous synchronization can be realized.
In summary, the present embodiment has the following beneficial effects, including:
1. synchronizing a sending end and a receiving end by using a DS sequence;
the DS sequence can also transmit other information at the same time;
d, self direct current balance of the DS sequence;
4. low overhead, only 1 bit encoding is added.
As shown in fig. 5, the present embodiment further provides an encoding apparatus for data transmission, including:
the direct current balance module is used for obtaining direct current balance data based on transmission data to be coded;
a synchronization module for obtaining a synchronization sequence based on the random sequence;
and the coding module is used for placing the direct current balance data into a first code adding bit, placing the synchronous sequence into a second code adding bit, placing the transmission data to be coded into a data bit, and attaching the first code adding bit and the second code adding bit to the data bit.
Further, an electronic device is provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and includes a memory and a processor. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps:
the memory is to store non-transitory computer readable instructions. In particular, the memory may include one or more computer program products that may include various forms of computer-readable storage media, such as volatile memory and/or non-volatile memory. The volatile memory may include, for example, Random Access Memory (RAM), cache memory (cache), and/or the like. The non-volatile memory may include, for example, Read Only Memory (ROM), hard disk, flash memory, etc.
The processor may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU) or other form of processing unit having data processing capabilities and/or instruction execution capabilities, and may control other components in the electronic device to perform desired functions. In an embodiment of the present invention, the processor is configured to execute the computer readable instructions stored in the memory, so that the electronic device performs all or part of the steps of the aforementioned encoding method for transmitting data according to the embodiments of the present invention.
Those skilled in the art should understand that, in order to solve the technical problem of how to obtain a good user experience, the present embodiment may also include well-known structures such as a communication bus, an interface, and the like, and these well-known structures should also be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
For the detailed description of the present embodiment, reference may be made to the corresponding descriptions in the foregoing embodiments, which are not repeated herein.
A computer-readable storage medium according to an embodiment of the present invention has non-transitory computer-readable instructions stored thereon. When executed by a processor, the non-transitory computer readable instructions perform all or part of the steps of the method for encoding transmission data of the embodiments of the present invention described above.
The computer-readable storage media include, but are not limited to: optical storage media (e.g., CD-ROMs and DVDs), magneto-optical storage media (e.g., MOs), magnetic storage media (e.g., magnetic tapes or removable disks), media with built-in rewritable non-volatile memory (e.g., memory cards), and media with built-in ROMs (e.g., ROM cartridges).
For the detailed description of the present embodiment, reference may be made to the corresponding descriptions in the foregoing embodiments, which are not repeated herein.
The electronic device may be a terminal device such as a vehicle-mounted terminal, and as shown in fig. 6, the electronic device is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of the terminal device used in the embodiment of the present invention, and the terminal may use the encoding method of the transmission data in the embodiment.
The terminal device may be implemented in various forms, and the terminal device in the present invention may include, but is not limited to, mobile terminal devices such as a mobile phone, a smart phone, a notebook computer, a digital broadcast receiver, a PDA (personal digital assistant), a PAD (tablet computer), a PMP (portable multimedia player), a navigation apparatus, a vehicle-mounted terminal device, a vehicle-mounted display terminal, a vehicle-mounted electronic rear view mirror, and the like, and fixed terminal devices such as a digital TV, a desktop computer, and the like.
The terminal may also include other components as equivalent alternative embodiments. As shown in fig. 6, the terminal may include a power supply unit, a wireless communication unit, an a/V (audio/video) input unit, a user input unit, a sensing unit, an interface unit, a controller, an output unit, and a storage unit, etc. Fig. 6 illustrates a terminal having various components, but it is to be understood that not all of the illustrated components are required to be implemented, and that more or fewer components can alternatively be implemented.
Wherein the wireless communication unit allows radio communication between the terminal and a wireless communication system or network. The A/V input unit is used for receiving audio or video signals. The user input unit may generate key input data to control various operations of the terminal device according to a command input by a user. The sensing unit detects a current state of the terminal, a position of the terminal, presence or absence of a touch input of a user to the terminal, an orientation of the terminal, acceleration or deceleration movement and direction of the terminal, and the like, and generates a command or signal for controlling an operation of the terminal. The interface unit serves as an interface through which at least one external device is connected to the terminal. The output unit is configured to provide the output signal in a visual, audio, and/or tactile manner. The storage unit may store software programs or the like for processing and control operations performed by the controller, or may temporarily store data that has been output or is to be output. The storage unit may include at least one type of storage medium. Also, the terminal may cooperate with a network storage device that performs a storage function of the storage unit through a network connection. The controller generally controls the overall operation of the terminal device. In addition, the controller may include a multimedia module for reproducing or playing back multimedia data. The controller may perform a pattern recognition process to recognize a handwriting input or a picture drawing input performed on the touch screen as a character or an image. The power supply unit receives external power or internal power under the control of the controller and provides appropriate power required to operate the respective elements and components.
The various embodiments of the encoding method for transmitting data set forth in the present invention may be implemented using a computer-readable medium such as computer software, hardware, or any combination thereof. For a hardware implementation, various embodiments of the encoding method of transmission data proposed by the present invention may be implemented by using at least one of an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), a Digital Signal Processing Device (DSPD), a Programmable Logic Device (PLD), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), a processor, a controller, a microcontroller, a microprocessor, and an electronic unit designed to perform the functions described herein, and in some cases, various embodiments of the encoding method of transmission data proposed by the present invention may be implemented in a controller. For software implementation, various embodiments of the encoding method for transmitting data proposed by the present invention may be implemented with a separate software module that allows at least one function or operation to be performed. The software codes may be implemented by software applications (or programs) written in any suitable programming language, which may be stored in a memory unit and executed by a controller.
For the detailed description of the present embodiment, reference may be made to the corresponding descriptions in the foregoing embodiments, which are not repeated herein.
The basic principles of the present invention have been described above with reference to specific embodiments, but it should be noted that the advantages, effects, etc. mentioned in the present invention are only examples and are not limiting, and the advantages, effects, etc. must not be considered to be possessed by various embodiments of the present invention. Furthermore, the foregoing detailed description of the invention is provided for the purpose of illustration and understanding only, and is not intended to be limiting, since the invention will be described in any way as it would be understood by one skilled in the art.
In the present invention, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions, and block diagrams of devices, apparatuses, devices, systems, and the like in the present invention are used merely as illustrative examples and are not intended to require or imply that such connections, arrangements, configurations, and so forth must be made in the manner shown in the block diagrams. These devices, apparatuses, devices, systems may be connected, arranged, configured in any manner, as will be appreciated by those skilled in the art. Words such as "including," "comprising," "having," and the like are open-ended words that mean "including, but not limited to," and are used interchangeably therewith. The words "or" and "as used herein mean, and are used interchangeably with, the word" and/or, "unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. The word "such as" is used herein to mean, and is used interchangeably with, the phrase "such as but not limited to".
Also, as used herein, "or" as used in a list of items beginning with "at least one" indicates a separate list, such that, for example, a list of "A, B or at least one of C" means A or B or C, or AB or AC or BC, or ABC (i.e., A and B and C). Furthermore, the word "exemplary" does not mean that the described example is preferred or better than other examples.
It should also be noted that the components or steps may be broken down and/or re-combined in the systems and methods of the present invention. These decompositions and/or recombinations are to be regarded as equivalents of the present invention.
Various changes, substitutions and alterations to the techniques described herein may be made without departing from the techniques of the teachings as defined by the appended claims. Moreover, the scope of the present claims is not intended to be limited to the particular aspects of the process, machine, manufacture, composition of matter, means, methods and acts described above. Processes, machines, manufacture, compositions of matter, means, methods, or acts, presently existing or later to be developed that perform substantially the same function or achieve substantially the same result as the corresponding aspects described herein may be utilized. Accordingly, the appended claims are intended to include within their scope such processes, machines, manufacture, compositions of matter, means, methods, or acts.
The previous description of the inventive aspects is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these aspects will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other aspects without departing from the scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the aspects shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
The foregoing description has been presented for purposes of illustration and description. Furthermore, this description is not intended to limit embodiments of the invention to the form disclosed herein. While a number of example aspects and embodiments have been discussed above, those of skill in the art will recognize certain variations, modifications, alterations, additions and sub-combinations thereof.

Claims (10)

1. An encoding method for data transmission, characterized in that the encoding method uses a coding algorithm comprising first coded bits and second coded bits, wherein,
obtaining direct current balance data based on transmission data to be coded, and putting the direct current balance data into the first code adding bits;
obtaining a synchronous sequence based on a random sequence, and placing the synchronous sequence into the second code adding bit;
putting the transmission data to be coded into data bits in a data transmission protocol;
appending the first coded bits and the second coded bits to the data bits.
2. The encoding method according to claim 1,
the random sequence adopts a random sequence of m bits, and 2mEach clock cycle is a random sequence cycle.
3. The encoding method according to claim 2,
the clock period is a multiple of 10.
4. The encoding method according to claim 1,
the synchronization sequence corresponds to the start of the random sequence one to one.
5. The encoding method according to claim 2,
the synchronization sequence uses the control characters in the 8b10b encoding.
6. The encoding method according to claim 5,
the 8b10b encodes the first K control characters of the clock cycle for sending the synchronization sequence, K ≧ 3.
7. An encoding apparatus for data transmission, using the encoding method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, comprising:
the direct current balance module is used for obtaining direct current balance data based on transmission data to be coded;
a synchronization module for obtaining a synchronization sequence based on the random sequence;
and the coding module is used for placing the direct current balance data into the first code adding bit, placing the synchronization sequence into the second code adding bit, placing the transmission data to be coded into the data bit, and attaching the first code adding bit and the second code adding bit to the data bit.
8. An electronic device, characterized in that the electronic device comprises:
at least one processor; and the number of the first and second groups,
a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform the encoding method of any of claims 1-6.
9. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing computer instructions for causing a computer to perform the encoding method of any one of claims 1-6.
10. A vehicle characterized by installing the electronic device of claim 8 and using the non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 9.
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