CN114165094A - Safe and stable medical personnel emergency refuge protection room device in earthquake environment - Google Patents
Safe and stable medical personnel emergency refuge protection room device in earthquake environment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114165094A CN114165094A CN202210029660.7A CN202210029660A CN114165094A CN 114165094 A CN114165094 A CN 114165094A CN 202210029660 A CN202210029660 A CN 202210029660A CN 114165094 A CN114165094 A CN 114165094A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixing
- linkage
- supporting
- mechanisms
- safe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 145
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000012567 medical material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/028—Earthquake withstanding shelters
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/98—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against vibrations or shocks; against mechanical destruction, e.g. by air-raids
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/18—Balustrades; Handrails
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/021—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/10—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to calamitous events, e.g. tornados or earthquakes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B5/00—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied
- G08B5/22—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
- G08B5/36—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission using visible light sources
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of earthquake emergency refuge, in particular to a safe and stable emergency refuge protection house device for medical care personnel in an earthquake environment; comprises a fixing mechanism, a supporting mechanism, a sealing mechanism, a transmission mechanism and a damping mechanism; the two sealing mechanisms are respectively and rotatably arranged on the two sliding frames, the sliding frames drive the two sealing mechanisms to be tightly closed with the fixing mechanism and the supporting mechanism to form the emergency refuge protection house, and the fixing convex columns of the fixing mechanism keep the protection house stable when the protection house is idle; the pushing convex column of the supporting mechanism provides space for the ventilator when buried objects are arranged; when the damping mechanism generates vibration, the damping plate is extruded, so that the vibration of the protection house is reduced; the support rod provides a supporting point for medical staff when vibrating, and the storage cabinet stores medical materials and living materials required by the medical staff; the storage battery provides electric energy for the protection house, and the automatic alarm device automatically alarms when in small vibration, so that time is won for medical personnel to start the protection house.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of earthquake emergency refuge, in particular to a safe and stable emergency refuge protection house device for medical workers in an earthquake environment.
Background
The traditional emergency shelter for emergency arrangement in earthquake-stricken areas is generally an early emergency tent or a later on-site temporary building, wherein the emergency tent is poor in fireproof performance and secondary damage prevention performance and is not beneficial to effective rescue; the installation of the on-site temporary building is slow, the working procedures are complicated, and the utilization efficiency after the earthquake is low; in addition, the traditional emergency tent or the site temporary building is limited by the selection of the installation place and the environment in the disaster area, and is also not beneficial to the effective rescue.
The prior art (application number is CN 201610640217.8) discloses an emergency refuge room in an earthquake disaster area. The emergency refuge house for earthquake-stricken areas comprises: the refuge house main body is tubular, the inner cavity of the refuge house main body is used as a living function space, and the living function space is provided with a multi-surface partition plate; the top of the plurality of light steel maintenance frames is provided with a plurality of purlin through holes at intervals; the top pressure-proof purlins are respectively arranged between the purlin through holes of the adjacent light steel maintenance frames in a penetrating manner through two ends of each purlin; and the mounting lifting lug is fixedly arranged at the top of the light steel maintenance frame. This earthquake disaster area emergency refuge room increases peripheral light steel and maintains structure and top and prevents pressing the purlin, effectively protects major structure, and the protective capacities is strong. And the interior is divided according to the service function, can multisection be assembled, realizes once to lift by crane the installation, and the installation is convenient, and is convenient. But is not suitable for medical care personnel to carry out first aid, can not provide an emergency shelter and is inconvenient and effective to carry out rescue. Therefore, a safe and stable emergency shelter device for medical care personnel in an earthquake environment is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a safe and stable emergency refuge protection room device for medical workers in an earthquake environment comprises a fixing mechanism, a supporting mechanism, a sealing mechanism, a transmission mechanism and a damping mechanism.
The emergency shelter protective house comprises two fixing mechanisms, two supporting mechanisms are fixedly arranged between the two fixing mechanisms, each supporting mechanism comprises a supporting plate and a sliding frame, two ends of each supporting plate are fixedly arranged on the corresponding fixing mechanism, the two supporting plates are fixedly arranged, a ventilator is arranged on each supporting plate, each sliding frame is slidably arranged on the two supporting plates, a push rod is arranged between the two sliding frames, the push rods are rotatably arranged between the two fixing mechanisms, the two sealing mechanisms are respectively rotatably arranged on the two sliding frames, the two sealing mechanisms are driven by the sliding frames to be tightly closed with the fixing mechanisms and the supporting mechanisms to form the emergency shelter protective house, the transmission mechanism is rotatably arranged inside the first fixing mechanism and is rotatably connected with the two supporting mechanisms, a plurality of damping mechanisms are uniformly arranged outside the fixing mechanisms, the supporting mechanisms and the sealing mechanisms, and the vibration and extrusion amplitude of the protective house are reduced, the supporting mechanism and the sealing mechanism are respectively fixed with a holding rod and a storage cabinet. The support rod provides a supporting point for medical staff when vibrating, and the storage cabinet stores medical materials and living materials required by the medical staff.
Furthermore, the fixing mechanism comprises a top plate and two fixing convex columns, the two fixing convex columns are rotatably installed on the top plate, first ends of the fixing convex columns are respectively fixed with a fixing belt wheel, the fixing belt wheels are rotatably installed on the top plate, fixing belts are rotatably installed on the two fixing belt wheels, a first end of a first fixing belt wheel is fixed with a transmission bevel gear, and a linkage mechanism is installed in the first fixing mechanism. The fixed convex column supports the damping plate on the fixing mechanism, plays the role of fixed support when the protection room is idle, keeps the stability of the protection room, and when the protection room is used, the fixed convex column no longer supports the damping plate, so that the damping of the compression spring is facilitated.
Furthermore, the linkage mechanism comprises a linkage motor and a linkage rod, the linkage motor is fixedly installed on the top plates, linkage wheels are fixedly installed on output shafts of the linkage motor, the second end of the first fixed protruding column is fixedly provided with the linkage wheels, linkage belts are rotatably installed on the two linkage wheels, the linkage rod is rotatably installed on the two top plates, linkage gears are respectively fixed at two ends of the linkage rod, and the linkage gears are meshed with the transmission bevel gears. The linkage gear is meshed with the transmission bevel gear and is connected with the two fixing mechanisms through the linkage rod, when the linkage motor drives the first linkage wheel to rotate, the linkage wheel drives the linkage belt to rotate, the linkage belt drives the first fixing protruding column to rotate, so that the transmission bevel gear rotates, and the transmission bevel gear drives the linkage rod to rotate through the linkage gear.
Furthermore, the supporting mechanism also comprises an auxiliary spring and two pushing convex columns; promote the projection and rotate and install in the middle of two roofs, be provided with slide rail and fixed block in the backup pad, carriage slidable mounting is on slide rail and fixed block, and assist spring slidable mounting is between fixed block and carriage, and the carriage contact on catch bar and both sides, fixed mounting has auxiliary motor on the roof, and catch bar fixed mounting is on auxiliary motor's output shaft. The auxiliary motor drives the pushing rod to rotate, and the pushing rod pushes the two sliding frames to slide on the supporting plate.
Furthermore, an emergency lamp, an automatic alarm device and a storage battery are arranged in the supporting mechanism. The emergency light provides light when the protection room uses, and the storage battery provides the electric energy for whole device, and autoalarm is autoalarm when producing small vibrations, for medical personnel start the protection room and strive for the time, when medical personnel in the protection room, vibrations come temporarily, and medical personnel can promptly hold up the pole in advance, keep steady.
Further, damper includes telescopic link, shock attenuation board, and the telescopic link is fixed mounting respectively in fixed establishment, supporting mechanism, closing mechanism's outside, and shock attenuation board fixed mounting is provided with compression spring between shock attenuation board and the telescopic link on the telescopic link, and compression spring sets up outside at the telescopic link. When vibrations produce, when the extrusion damper plate, compression spring compression reduces the vibrations of protection room, protects the protection room.
Furthermore, fixed convex column sets up between shock attenuation board and roof, promotes the convex column setting between shock attenuation board and backup pad. The fixed convex column rotatably supports the damping plate to fix the protection house, and when the convex column is pushed to rotatably support the damping plate when being buried, buried objects can be pushed away to a certain degree, and air circulation at the ventilator is increased.
Furthermore, the closing mechanism comprises a closing door and a rotating disc, the closing door is rotatably installed on the sliding frame, the rotating disc is rotatably installed on a first top plate, two pull rods are rotatably installed on the rotating disc, the two pull rods are rotatably installed on the closing door, a closing motor is fixed in the top plate, and the rotating disc is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the closing motor. The sealing motor drives the rotating disc to rotate, the rotating disc drives the pull rod to swing, the pull rod pulls the sealing doors when swinging, so that the two sealing doors are closed, and the sealing doors are tightly contacted with the fixing mechanism and the supporting mechanism when being closed.
Furthermore, drive mechanism includes drive motor, follows the band pulley, and drive motor fixed mounting is in first roof below, and main band pulley fixed mounting is on drive motor's output shaft, and the main band pulley rotates to be installed in first roof, and every promotes the projection top and is fixed with from the band pulley, and from the band pulley rotation and install in first roof, rotate on main band pulley and the follow band pulley and install the driving belt. The transmission motor drives the main belt wheel to rotate, and the main belt wheel drives the first driven belt wheel to rotate through the main belt when rotating.
Furthermore, the transmission mechanism further comprises dual-purpose wheels and a driven belt, the two dual-purpose wheels are rotatably installed in the first top plate, the first driven belt is rotatably installed on the first dual-purpose wheel and the two first driven belt wheels, the second driven belt is rotatably installed on the second dual-purpose wheel and the two second driven belt wheels, and gears on the two dual-purpose wheels are meshed. When the first driven belt wheel rotates, the first driven belt drives the first dual-purpose wheel to rotate, gears on the two dual-purpose wheels are meshed, and the second dual-purpose wheel drives the second driven belt to rotate, so that the second driven belt wheel is driven to rotate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: (1) the fixing convex column of the fixing mechanism plays a role of fixing and supporting when the protection house is idle, so that the stability of the protection house is kept; (2) the pushing convex column of the supporting mechanism pushes the damping plate when buried objects are arranged, so that space is provided for the ventilator; (3) when the damping mechanism generates vibration, the damping plate is extruded, so that the vibration of the protection house is reduced, and the protection house is protected; (4) the support rod provides a supporting point for medical staff when vibrating, and the storage cabinet stores medical materials and living materials required by the medical staff; (5) the storage battery provides electric energy for the protection house, and the automatic alarm device automatically alarms when generating micro vibration, thereby striving for time for medical personnel to start the protection house.
Drawings
1-a fixing mechanism; 101-a top plate; 102-fixed convex column; 103-fixed belt wheel; 104-drive bevel gear; 105-a fixed belt; 2-a support mechanism; 201-a support plate; 202-a ventilator; 203-sliding rack; 204-an auxiliary spring; 205-pushing the convex column; 20101-a slide rail; 20102-fixing block; 3-a closing mechanism; 301-a closing door; 302-a pull rod; 303-rotating disk; 304-a canned motor; 4-a transmission mechanism; 401-a drive motor; 402-primary pulley; 403-main belt; 404-a slave pulley; 405-a dual-purpose wheel; 406-slave belt; 407-an auxiliary motor; 5-a damping mechanism; 501-a telescopic rod; 502-a damping plate; 503-a compression spring; 6-a linkage mechanism; 601-linkage motor; 602-linkage wheel; 603-linkage; 604-a trace; 605-linkage gear; 7-a push rod; 8-holding the rod; 9-storage cabinet.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the fixing mechanism portion and the shock-absorbing mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view of the support mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a partial schematic view of the support mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a partial schematic view of a closure mechanism according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a portion of the driving mechanism and the linking mechanism of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.
Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustration only and are shown by way of illustration only and not in actual form, and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, and fig. 6, the safe and stable emergency shelter device for medical care personnel in earthquake environment comprises a fixing mechanism 1, a supporting mechanism 2, a closing mechanism 3, a transmission mechanism 4, and a damping mechanism 5.
As shown in fig. 2, there are two sets of fixing mechanisms 1, where two fixing protruding columns 102 are rotatably installed on a top plate 101, a fixing pulley 103 is fixedly installed at a first end of the fixing protruding column 102, the fixing pulley 103 is rotatably installed on the top plate 101, a fixing belt 105 is rotatably installed on two fixing pulleys 103, a transmission bevel gear 104 is fixedly installed at a first end of a first fixing pulley 103, when the first fixing protruding column 102 rotates, the first fixing protruding column drives the first fixing pulley 103 to rotate, the first fixing pulley 103 drives a second fixing pulley 103 to rotate through the fixing belt 105, and the second fixing pulley 103 drives the second fixing protruding column 102 to rotate; the linkage mechanism 6 provides power for the rotation of the fixed convex column 102.
As shown in fig. 2 and 6, in the linkage mechanism 6, a linkage motor 601 is fixedly installed on the top plate 101, a linkage wheel 602 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the linkage motor 601, a linkage wheel 602 is fixed at a second end of the first fixed convex column 102, the linkage motor 601 drives the first linkage wheel 602 to rotate, the linkage wheel 602 drives a linkage belt 604 to rotate, the linkage belt 604 is rotatably installed on two linkage wheels 602, the linkage belt 604 drives the first fixed convex column 102 to rotate through the second linkage wheel 602, a linkage rod 603 is rotatably installed on the two top plates 101, linkage gears 605 are respectively fixed at two ends of the linkage rod 603, the linkage gears 605 are engaged with the transmission bevel gears 104, the linkage rods 603 are connected with the two fixed mechanisms 1, when the first fixed convex column 102 rotates, the first fixed pulley 103 is driven to rotate, the first fixed pulley 103 drives the transmission bevel gears 104 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 104 drives the linkage rod 603 to rotate through the linkage gear 605, and when the linkage rod 603 rotates, the driving bevel gear 104 on the second fixing mechanism 1 is driven to rotate through the linkage gear 605, and in the same way, the fixing convex column 102 of the second fixing mechanism 1 is driven to rotate.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, there are two sets of support mechanisms 2, two sets of support mechanisms 2 are fixedly installed between two fixing mechanisms 1, a support plate 201 is fixedly installed on two top plates 101, a ventilator 202 is fixedly installed on the support plate 201, the support plate 201 is provided with a support plate 2010 fixing mechanism 1 and a support plate 2010 support mechanism 2, a carriage 203 is slidably installed on the support plate 2010 fixing mechanism 1 and the support plate 2010 support mechanism 2, an auxiliary spring 204 is slidably installed between the support plate 2010 support mechanism 2 and the carriage 203, a push rod 7 is in contact with the carriage 203 at two sides, an auxiliary motor 407 is fixedly installed on the top plate 101, the push rod 7 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the auxiliary motor 407, the auxiliary motor 407 drives the push rod 7 to rotate, the push rod 7 pushes the two carriages 203 to slide on the support plate 201 when rotating, the carriage 203 slides on the support plate 201, the auxiliary spring 204 compresses to push the boss 205 to be rotatably installed between the two top plates 101.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, in the sealing mechanism 3, there are two sealing doors 301, the sealing doors 301 are respectively rotatably mounted on two sliding frames 203, when the sliding frame 203 is pushed by the push rod 7 to slide on the supporting plate 201, the sliding frame 203 pushes the sealing door 301 to rotate, the sealing motor 304 is fixedly mounted in the first top plate 101, the rotating disc 303 is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the sealing motor 304, the rotating disc 303 is rotatably mounted on the first top plate 101, the two pull rods 302 are respectively rotatably mounted on the rotating disc 303, both the two pull rods 302 are rotatably mounted on the sealing door 301, the sealing motor 304 drives the rotating disc 303 to rotate, the rotating disc 303 drives the pull rod 302 to swing, when the pull rod 302 swings, the sealing door 301 is pulled, at this time, the sliding frame 203 pushes the sealing door 301, the two sealing doors 301 assist in closing, and when the sealing door 301 is closed, the sealing door 301 is tightly contacted with the fixing mechanism 1 and the supporting mechanism 2.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, in the transmission mechanism 4, the transmission motor 401 is fixedly installed below the first top plate 101, the primary pulley 402 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the transmission motor 401, the primary pulley 402 is rotatably installed in the first top plate 101, the top of each pushing boss 205 is fixed with the secondary pulley 404, the secondary pulley 404 is rotatably installed in the top plate 101, and the primary pulley 402 and the secondary pulley 404 are rotatably installed with the primary belt 403. The transmission motor 401 drives the main belt wheel 402 to rotate, and when the main belt wheel 402 rotates, the main belt 403 drives the first auxiliary belt wheel 404 to rotate; two dual-purpose wheels 405 are rotatably arranged in the first top plate 101, a first driven belt 406 is rotatably arranged on the first dual-purpose wheel 405 and two first driven pulleys 404, a second driven belt 406 is rotatably arranged on the second dual-purpose wheel 405 and two second driven pulleys 404, gears on the two dual-purpose wheels 405 are meshed, when the first driven pulley 404 rotates, the first driven pulley 405 is driven to rotate by the first driven belt 406, gears on the two dual-purpose wheels 405 are meshed, the second driven pulley 405 drives the second driven belt 406 to rotate, so that the second driven pulley 404 is driven to rotate, and the four driven pulleys 404 are driven to rotate by the transmission of the driven belt 406 through the gear meshing on the dual-purpose wheels 405, so that the driven convex columns 205 are driven to rotate by the driven pulleys 404.
As shown in fig. 2, in the damping mechanism 5, a plurality of damping mechanisms 5 are respectively installed outside the fixing mechanism 1, the supporting mechanism 2 and the closing mechanism 3, a part of the telescopic rod 501 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the fixing mechanism 1, a part of the telescopic rod 501 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the supporting mechanism 2, a part of the telescopic rod 501 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the closing mechanism 3, a damping plate 502 is fixedly installed on the top of the telescopic rod 501, a compression spring 503 is arranged between the damping plate 502 and the telescopic rod 501, and the compression spring 503 is arranged outside the telescopic rod 501; when vibration is generated, an external object extrudes the damping plate 502, the compression spring 503 is compressed, the vibration of the protection house is reduced, and the protection house is protected.
As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the transmission bevel gear 104 is disposed between the damping plate 502 and the top plate 101, the pushing convex column 205 is disposed between the damping plate 502 and the supporting plate 201, the transmission bevel gear 104 rotatably supports the damping plate 502, the protection house is fixed when the protection house is not in use, and the stability of the protection house is maintained, when the protection house is buried, the pushing convex column 205 rotatably supports the damping plate 502, so that the buried objects can be pushed away to a certain extent, and the air circulation at the ventilator 202 is increased.
The support mechanism 2 shown in fig. 3 is internally provided with an emergency light and an automatic alarm device, as well as a storage battery. The emergency lamp provides light when the protective house is used, and the automatic alarm device automatically alarms when micro vibration is generated, so that time is won for medical personnel to start the protective house; supporting mechanism 2, closing mechanism 3's inside is provided with a plurality of poles 8 and stores cabinet 9, and when medical personnel in the protection house, vibrations come temporarily, and medical personnel can promptly hold up pole 8 in advance, for medical personnel provide the strong point, keep steadily, store cabinet 9 and save required medical supplies of medical personnel and life supplies.
The working principle is as follows: when the protection house is idle, the linkage motor 601 is started, the linkage motor 601 drives the first linkage wheel 602 to rotate, when the first linkage wheel 602 rotates, the linkage belt 604 drives the second linkage wheel 602 to rotate, the second linkage wheel 602 drives the first fixed convex column 102 on the first group of top plate 101 to rotate, the fixed convex column 102 on the first fixing mechanism 1 is rotated through the fixed belt 105, the first transmission bevel gear 104 drives the fixed convex column 102 on the second group of fixing mechanism 1 to rotate through the rotation of the linkage gear 605 and the linkage rod 603, when the fixed convex column 102 rotates, the damping plate 502 on the fixing mechanism 1 is supported, the compression spring 503 on the fixing mechanism 1 is stretched, the damping plate 502 on the fixing mechanism 1 does not shake any more, and the protection house is stably placed on the ground.
When the protection house is used, medical materials and living materials needed by medical staff are placed in the storage cabinet 9 in advance, when light and slight vibration occurs before an earthquake comes, an automatic alarm device in the supporting mechanism 2 automatically gives an alarm, time is won for the medical staff to start the protection house, the closed motor 304 is started at the moment, the rotating disc 303 rotates to drive the pull rod 302 to swing, the pull rod 302 pulls the closed door 301 to rotate on the sliding frame 203, the closed door 301 is tightly closed with the top plate 101 and the supporting plate 201, the auxiliary motor 407 is started while the closed motor 304 is started, the auxiliary motor 407 drives the push rod 7 to rotate, the two sliding frames 203 are pushed to slide on the supporting plate 201 when the push rod 7 rotates, the auxiliary spring 204 is compressed, the auxiliary closed door 301 is closed, the protection house is completely closed, and the ventilator 202 assists in protection ventilation.
When the medical staff is in a protection room and the vibration is temporary, the automatic alarm device automatically alarms, the medical staff can grasp the holding rod 8 in advance and keep stable, after the earthquake occurs, the ventilator 202 can be sealed by buried objects, the transmission motor 401 is started at the moment, the transmission motor 401 drives the main belt wheel 402 to rotate, the main belt wheel 402 drives the first driven belt wheel 404 to rotate through the main belt 403, all the driven belt wheels 404 rotate under the assistance of the driven belt 406 and the dual-purpose wheel 405, the driven belt wheels 404 drive the pushing convex columns 205 to rotate, the damping plates 502 on the supporting mechanism 2 are pushed when the pushing convex columns 205 rotate, the damping plates 502 push the external buried objects, the ventilator 202 is exposed, and the air circulation at the ventilator 202 is increased.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and those skilled in the art will be able to make various modifications without creative efforts from the above-described conception and fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A safe and stable emergency refuge protection house device for medical care personnel in an earthquake environment comprises a fixing mechanism, a supporting mechanism, a sealing mechanism, a transmission mechanism and a damping mechanism; the method is characterized in that: the emergency shelter protective house comprises two fixing mechanisms, two supporting mechanisms are fixedly arranged between the two fixing mechanisms, each supporting mechanism comprises a supporting plate and a sliding frame, two ends of each supporting plate are fixedly arranged on the corresponding fixing mechanism, the two supporting plates are fixedly arranged, a ventilator is arranged on each supporting plate, each sliding frame is slidably arranged on the two supporting plates, a push rod is arranged between the two sliding frames, the push rods are rotatably arranged between the two fixing mechanisms, the two sealing mechanisms are respectively rotatably arranged on the two sliding frames, the two sealing mechanisms are driven by the sliding frames to be tightly closed with the fixing mechanisms and the supporting mechanisms to form the emergency shelter protective house, the transmission mechanism is rotatably arranged inside the first fixing mechanism and is rotatably connected with the two supporting mechanisms, a plurality of damping mechanisms are uniformly arranged outside the fixing mechanisms, the supporting mechanisms and the sealing mechanisms, and the vibration and extrusion amplitude of the protective house are reduced, the supporting mechanism and the sealing mechanism are internally and respectively fixed with a holding rod and a storage cabinet.
2. The safe and stable emergency shelter device for medical staff in earthquake environment according to claim 1, wherein: the fixing mechanism comprises a top plate and two fixing convex columns, the two fixing convex columns are rotatably installed on the top plate, first ends of the fixing convex columns are respectively fixed with a fixing belt wheel, the fixing belt wheels are rotatably installed on the top plate, fixing belts are rotatably installed on the two fixing belt wheels, a first end of a first fixing belt wheel is fixed with a transmission bevel gear, and a linkage mechanism is installed in the first fixing mechanism.
3. The safe and stable emergency shelter device for medical staff in earthquake environment according to claim 2, wherein: the linkage mechanism comprises a linkage motor and a linkage rod, the linkage motor is fixedly arranged on the top plates, linkage wheels are fixedly arranged on output shafts of the linkage motor, the second end of the first fixed convex column is fixedly provided with the linkage wheels, linkage belts are rotatably arranged on the two linkage wheels, the linkage rod is rotatably arranged on the two top plates, linkage gears are respectively fixed at two ends of the linkage rod, and the linkage gears are meshed with the transmission bevel gears.
4. The safe and stable emergency shelter device for medical staff in earthquake environment according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting mechanism also comprises an auxiliary spring and two pushing convex columns; promote the projection and rotate and install in the middle of two roofs, be provided with slide rail and fixed block in the backup pad, carriage slidable mounting is on slide rail and fixed block, and assist spring slidable mounting is between fixed block and carriage, and the carriage contact on catch bar and both sides, fixed mounting has auxiliary motor on the roof, and catch bar fixed mounting is on auxiliary motor's output shaft.
5. The safe and stable emergency shelter device for medical staff in earthquake environment according to claim 4, wherein: an emergency lamp, an automatic alarm device and a storage battery are arranged in the supporting mechanism.
6. The safe and stable emergency shelter device for medical staff in earthquake environment according to claim 1, wherein: the damping mechanism comprises a telescopic rod and a damping plate, the telescopic rod is respectively and fixedly installed outside the fixing mechanism, the supporting mechanism and the closing mechanism, the damping plate is fixedly installed on the telescopic rod, a compression spring is arranged between the damping plate and the telescopic rod, and the compression spring is arranged outside the telescopic rod.
7. The safe and stable emergency shelter device for medical staff in earthquake environment according to claim 2, wherein: the fixed convex column is arranged between the damping plate and the top plate, and the pushing convex column is arranged between the damping plate and the supporting plate.
8. The safe and stable emergency shelter device for medical staff in earthquake environment according to claim 2, wherein: the sealing mechanism comprises a sealing door and a rotating disc, the sealing door is rotatably installed on the sliding frame, the rotating disc is rotatably installed on a first top plate, two pull rods are rotatably installed on the rotating disc, the two pull rods are rotatably installed on the sealing door, a sealing motor is fixed in the top plate, and the rotating disc is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the sealing motor.
9. The safe and stable emergency shelter device for medical staff in earthquake environment according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission mechanism comprises a transmission motor and a driven belt wheel, the transmission motor is fixedly arranged below the first top plate, the driven belt wheel is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the transmission motor, the driven belt wheel is rotatably arranged in the first top plate, a driven belt wheel is fixed at the top of each pushing convex column, the driven belt wheel is rotatably arranged in the first top plate, and a driving belt is rotatably arranged on the driven belt wheel and the driven belt wheel.
10. The safe and stable emergency shelter device for medical staff in earthquake environment according to claim 9, wherein: the transmission mechanism further comprises dual-purpose wheels and a driven belt, the two dual-purpose wheels are rotatably installed in the first top plate, the first driven belt is rotatably installed on the first dual-purpose wheel and the two first driven belt wheels, the second driven belt is rotatably installed on the second dual-purpose wheel and the two second driven belt wheels, and gears on the two dual-purpose wheels are meshed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210029660.7A CN114165094B (en) | 2022-01-12 | 2022-01-12 | Safety and stability medical personnel emergency refuge protection room device under earthquake environment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210029660.7A CN114165094B (en) | 2022-01-12 | 2022-01-12 | Safety and stability medical personnel emergency refuge protection room device under earthquake environment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114165094A true CN114165094A (en) | 2022-03-11 |
| CN114165094B CN114165094B (en) | 2023-12-29 |
Family
ID=80489263
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210029660.7A Active CN114165094B (en) | 2022-01-12 | 2022-01-12 | Safety and stability medical personnel emergency refuge protection room device under earthquake environment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114165094B (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006305254A (en) * | 2005-04-25 | 2006-11-09 | Yasuyuki Kaneda | Multipurpose emergency refuge room |
| CN201276861Y (en) * | 2008-10-17 | 2009-07-22 | 唐辉 | Security house |
| CN203213678U (en) * | 2013-05-01 | 2013-09-25 | 王文峰 | Earthquake safety refuge house |
| JP2016065438A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2016-04-28 | 有限会社フジカ | Disaster prevention shelter |
| CN211701048U (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-10-16 | 张兵 | High-voltage distribution cabinet that factor of safety is high |
| CN214835225U (en) * | 2021-01-09 | 2021-11-23 | 山东天军行文旅有限公司 | Disaster prevention and danger prevention safety house |
| CN214941250U (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2021-11-30 | 科宁工程科技(南京)有限公司 | Building engineering shock attenuation strutting arrangement |
-
2022
- 2022-01-12 CN CN202210029660.7A patent/CN114165094B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006305254A (en) * | 2005-04-25 | 2006-11-09 | Yasuyuki Kaneda | Multipurpose emergency refuge room |
| CN201276861Y (en) * | 2008-10-17 | 2009-07-22 | 唐辉 | Security house |
| CN203213678U (en) * | 2013-05-01 | 2013-09-25 | 王文峰 | Earthquake safety refuge house |
| JP2016065438A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2016-04-28 | 有限会社フジカ | Disaster prevention shelter |
| CN211701048U (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-10-16 | 张兵 | High-voltage distribution cabinet that factor of safety is high |
| CN214835225U (en) * | 2021-01-09 | 2021-11-23 | 山东天军行文旅有限公司 | Disaster prevention and danger prevention safety house |
| CN214941250U (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2021-11-30 | 科宁工程科技(南京)有限公司 | Building engineering shock attenuation strutting arrangement |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114165094B (en) | 2023-12-29 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN110145342B (en) | Tunnel supporting device with high stability | |
| CN114165094A (en) | Safe and stable medical personnel emergency refuge protection room device in earthquake environment | |
| CN212984693U (en) | Anti-falling device for building curtain wall construction | |
| CN109453572A (en) | A kind of water defrosting refrigeration fan | |
| CN108729722A (en) | A kind of anti-knock movable house | |
| CN117293685A (en) | Damping intelligent box-type transformer substation with wind energy and solar power generation functions | |
| CN217063628U (en) | Metal prefabricated house of energy storage and off-grid power supply system | |
| CN204780650U (en) | Sound insulation protective screen | |
| CN115451293A (en) | Geological environment disaster real-time monitoring device and monitoring method | |
| CN211735870U (en) | Building house structure with shock attenuation effect | |
| CN212026675U (en) | Anti-collision device for shockproof joints of house building | |
| CN211126809U (en) | High-speed railway crossing device for power grid construction | |
| CN210156771U (en) | Box-type transformer for power engineering | |
| CN214272837U (en) | Support frame for construction | |
| CN220709517U (en) | Environment monitoring device | |
| CN215372739U (en) | Noise eliminator for air conditioner outdoor unit | |
| CN211597187U (en) | Wall structure for noise reduction | |
| CN213980260U (en) | Noise elimination device for transformer substation | |
| CN214423730U (en) | Roof telescopic mechanism with automatic rolling shutter door | |
| CN211782051U (en) | High-rise solar building protection device | |
| KR20210017118A (en) | Solar module system with improved angle control | |
| CN214673887U (en) | Intelligent environment-friendly prepackage type transformer substation | |
| CN218867741U (en) | Photovoltaic transformer substation box | |
| CN220955045U (en) | Construction partition board with good noise reduction effect | |
| CN221569821U (en) | Civil air defense building shock-absorbing support column |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |