CN114165062A

CN114165062A - Curtain wall mounting device and mounting structure

Info

Publication number: CN114165062A
Application number: CN202111643666.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张乔; 任俊; 邢宇新; 朱礼国
Original assignee: Jiangsu Chuangjia Decoration Design Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Chuangjia Decoration Design Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-29
Filing date: 2021-12-29
Publication date: 2022-03-11

Abstract

The invention discloses a mounting device and a mounting structure of a curtain wall, which relate to the technical field of curtain wall mounting and comprise a moving mechanism used for moving along an upright post, a locking mechanism used for grabbing a panel and a positioning mechanism used for fixing the panel, wherein the top end of the moving mechanism is provided with a driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism is connected with the moving mechanism. Through setting up moving mechanism, locking mechanism and positioning mechanism, can realize the automatic installation to the curtain, help using manpower sparingly, improve the installation effectiveness.

Description

Curtain wall mounting device and mounting structure

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of curtain wall installation, in particular to a curtain wall installation device and a curtain wall installation structure.

Background

The curtain wall is the outer wall enclosure of building, is the light beam with decorative effect that modern large-scale and high-rise building commonly used, is made up of panel and supporting structure system. Generally, before the existing curtain wall is installed, a stand column, a cross beam and a panel need to be manufactured in a factory, then the stand column is transported to a construction site and installed on a main body structure through an operator by using a connecting piece for the stand column, the cross beam is installed on the stand column, and components such as the panel are installed and fixed after a curtain wall sash is formed.

In the process of implementing the application, the inventor finds that the technology at least has the problem that a great deal of manpower is required when the curtain wall is installed.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve when installing the curtain, need consume the problem of a large amount of manpowers, this application provides a mounting device and mounting structure of curtain.

First aspect, the application provides a curtain wall's installation device adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an installation device of curtain, is including being used for along the moving mechanism that stand length direction removed, being used for the counter plate to snatch locking mechanism and being used for the counter plate to carry out fixed positioning mechanism, moving mechanism's top is equipped with actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism links to each other with moving mechanism.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, locking mechanism fixes the panel of curtain on installation device, and rethread actuating mechanism drives moving mechanism, makes installation device remove along vertical direction, and when removing to suitable position, positioning mechanism fixes the panel on the stand, accomplishes the installation to the panel, and the installation is simple, has the effect of using manpower sparingly, improvement installation effectiveness.

Preferably, moving mechanism includes the first slider of mounting panel and polylith, polylith first slider sets up at the mounting panel both ends, stand one side is equipped with the guide rail, first slider and guide rail sliding fit.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up first slider in mounting panel both sides, first slider and stand sliding fit, when the mounting panel removed along vertical direction, first slider and guide rail can avoid the mounting panel to produce with the guide rail and rock as far as possible, help making the removal of movable plate remain stable.

Preferably, the locking mechanism comprises a clamping assembly and a sucker assembly which are arranged on the mounting plate, the clamping assembly is arranged on two sides of the mounting plate, and the sucker assembly is arranged in the middle of the mounting plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the sucking disc subassembly can adsorb the panel of curtain for the counter plate is fixed, and clamping assembly is used for pressing from both sides tight panel, and the counter plate plays further fixed effect, helps strengthening being connected between mounting panel and the curtain, avoids the panel to drop from the mounting panel as far as possible, causes the potential safety hazard.

Preferably, the sucking disc subassembly includes sucking disc, body and vacuum pump, the sucking disc sets up in one side of mounting panel towards the guide rail, the body sets up in one side of sucking disc towards the mounting panel, the sucking disc links to each other with the body, be equipped with the connecting pipe between vacuum pump and the body, connecting pipe one end links to each other with the vacuum pump, and the other end links to each other with the body.

By adopting the technical scheme, the vacuum pump is used for pumping, so that negative air pressure is generated in the sucking disc, and the panel is firmly sucked; when the panel is conveyed to a destination, the vacuum pump is stably inflated into the sucker, so that negative air pressure in the sucker is changed into zero air pressure or positive air pressure, the vacuum sucker is separated from the panel, the task of conveying the panel is completed, and the operation is convenient.

Preferably, one side of the mounting plate, which is far away from the sucker, is provided with a fixing frame, the fixing frame is provided with a first air cylinder, one side of the sucker, which is far away from the panel, is provided with a push plate, the push plate is connected with the pipe body, and a piston rod of the first air cylinder is connected with the push plate.

By adopting the technical scheme, the first air cylinder drives the push plate to move, the push plate drives the sucker to move, and the sucker can be automatically moved to be attached to the panel; after the installation is completed, the first air cylinder drives the sucker to move and leave the panel, and the installation efficiency is favorably improved.

Preferably, clamping component includes splint and spring, splint set up the both sides at the mounting panel, one side that splint are close to the mounting panel is equipped with the second slider, be equipped with the spout on the mounting panel, spring one end is contradicted with the spout inner wall, and the other end is contradicted with the second slider.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, two sets of clamping component counterplate of relative setting are fixed a position, and through setting up the spring in splint bottom, the spring plays to the splint and supports tight effect, helps splint to carry out the centre gripping to the panel, and fixed mode is simple, the operation of being convenient for.

Preferably, a slide rail is arranged at the top end of the guide rail, a fixed plate is arranged on the slide rail, the fixed plate is in sliding fit with the slide rail, the driving mechanism is arranged on the fixed plate, a fastening bolt is arranged on the fixed plate, and the fastening bolt is arranged along the vertical direction and penetrates through the fixed plate;

the driving mechanism comprises a first motor, a spool and a sling, an output shaft of the first motor is connected with the spool, one end of the sling is wound on the spool, and the other end of the sling is fixedly connected with the mounting plate.

By adopting the technical scheme, the first motor drives the spool to rotate, and the length of the sling is changed by the rotation of the spool, so that the position of the mounting plate on the upright post can be adjusted; through set up slide rail and fastening bolt in the drive bottom, can adjust drive structure's horizontal position, make the hoist cable keep vertical state, help making being connected between drive structure and the mounting panel more stable.

Preferably, positioning mechanism includes support, clamping jaw, second motor and second cylinder, the support sets up in the one side that the mounting panel deviates from the stand, the second cylinder is fixed on the support, the piston rod of second cylinder links to each other with the second motor, the output shaft of second motor links to each other with the clamping jaw.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the second motor drives the clamping jaw and rotates, and the second cylinder promotes second motor and clamping jaw and removes, can realize automatic nut of going up on the screw rod, connects through nut and screw rod, realizes that the panel is fixed in self thickness side, uses manpower sparingly, improves the installation effectiveness.

The second aspect, this application provides a mounting structure of curtain, adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a mounting structure of curtain, is based on above-mentioned installation device, including crossbeam and stand, stand and crossbeam fixed connection still establish the installing frame around the panel including the cover, the installing frame includes four mounting bars, the cross-section of mounting bar is the setting of U type, mounting bar and panel edge block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the installing frame can play the guard action to the edge of panel, avoids as far as possible in installation and transportation, and the panel edge receives the damage.

Preferably, the two sides of the upright column in the width direction are provided with screw rods, the mounting bar is clamped with the edge of the panel, and the mounting bar is provided with through holes.

By adopting the technical scheme, the screw rod is inserted into the through hole, so that the mounting plate can be limited to move along the length and width directions of the mounting plate; through setting up the through-hole on the mounting bar, guarantee the integrality of panel as far as possible, make the panel surface not receive the damage.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

by arranging the moving mechanism, the locking mechanism and the positioning mechanism, the panel of the curtain wall is fixed on the mounting device by the locking mechanism, the driving mechanism drives the moving mechanism to enable the mounting device to move along the vertical direction of the upright post, and when the mounting device moves to a proper position, the panel is fixed on the cross beam by the positioning mechanism to complete the mounting of the panel, so that the automatic mounting of the curtain wall can be realized, the labor is saved, and the mounting efficiency is improved;

the mounting plate is in sliding fit with the upright column, so that the mounting plate can be kept stable during movement, and shaking is avoided as much as possible;

through setting up clamping component and sucking disc subassembly, make the panel and the mounting panel of curtain keep relatively fixed, further strengthen the fixed effect to the panel.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a mounting structure in an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the mounting frame in the embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a mounting device in an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a clamping assembly in an embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a chuck assembly in an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a positioning mechanism in an embodiment of the present application.

Description of reference numerals:

1. a cross beam; 2. a column; 21. a screw; 4. a moving mechanism; 41. a first slider; 42. a guide rail; 43. mounting a plate; 5. a locking mechanism; 51. a clamping assembly; 511. a splint; 512. a second slider; 513. a chute; 515. a spring; 52. a sucker component; 521. a suction cup; 522. a pipe body; 523. a vacuum pump; 524. a fixed mount; 525. a first cylinder; 526. a push plate; 6. a positioning mechanism; 61. a clamping jaw; 62. a second motor; 63. a second cylinder; 64. a support; 7. a drive mechanism; 71. a first motor; 72. a spool; 73. a sling; 74. a slide rail; 75. a fixing plate; 76. fastening a bolt; 8. installing a frame; 81. mounting a bar; 84. and a through hole.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings.

The embodiment of the application discloses mounting structure of curtain, refer to fig. 1, mounting structure of curtain includes crossbeam 1 and stand 2, stand 2 and crossbeam 1 fixed connection, and the both sides of stand 2 are fixed with screw rod 21.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the edge cover of panel is equipped with installing frame 8, and installing frame 8 includes four mounting bars 81, and the cross-section of mounting bar 81 is the U type, and mounting bar 81 and panel edge block are provided with through-hole 84 on the mounting bar 81. When the panel is installed, the panel is vertically arranged, the screw rod 21 penetrates through the through hole 84 in the installation strip 81, and the nut is screwed on, so that the panel is fixed on the side wall of the upright post 2.

Referring to fig. 3, the installation device of the curtain wall comprises a moving mechanism 4 and a driving mechanism 7, wherein the driving mechanism 7 is arranged on the beam 1, the moving mechanism 4 comprises an installation plate 43 and a plurality of first sliding blocks 41, the plurality of first sliding blocks 41 are all arranged on one surface of the installation plate 43 facing the upright post 2, guide rails 42 are arranged on two sides of the upright post 2, and the first sliding blocks 41 are in sliding fit with the guide rails 42. Be equipped with on the mounting panel 43 and be used for the counter plate to snatch locking mechanism 5 and be used for fixing the positioning mechanism 6 on stand 2 with the panel, locking mechanism 5 counter plate snatchs, and actuating mechanism 7 drive mounting panel 43 reciprocates, drives the panel and removes to mounted position department, and rethread positioning mechanism 6 fixes the panel on stand 2, can realize the automatic installation to the curtain, helps using manpower sparingly, improves the installation effectiveness.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a slide rail 74 is fixed to the cross beam 1, a fixing plate 75 is provided on the slide rail 74, the driving mechanism 7 is provided on the fixing plate 75, the fixing plate 75 is slidably fitted to the slide rail 74, a fastening bolt 76 is provided on the fixing plate 75, and the fastening bolt 76 penetrates through the fixing plate 75. The fixing plate 75 slides on the slide rail 74, so that the position of the driving mechanism 7 on the cross beam 1 can be conveniently adjusted, and the installation of panels of different specifications can be conveniently dealt with. After the adjustment is completed, the fastening bolt 76 is tightened, and the fastening bolt 76 is fixedly connected to the cross beam 1, thereby positioning the fixing plate 75 and the driving mechanism 7 on the fixing plate 75. The driving mechanism 7 comprises a first motor 71, a spool 72 and a sling 73, wherein the first motor 71 is fixed on a fixing plate 75, an output shaft of the first motor 71 is connected with the spool 72, one end of the sling 73 is wound on the spool 72, and the other end of the sling 73 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 43. The spool 72 is driven to rotate by the first motor 71, the spool 72 drives the sling 73 to move, and the sling 73 drives the mounting plate 43 to move, so that the vertical position of the mounting plate 43 can be adjusted.

Referring to fig. 5, the locking mechanism 5 includes a clamping assembly 51 and a suction cup assembly 52 disposed on the mounting plate 43, the suction cup assembly 52 is disposed in the middle of the mounting plate 43, and the clamping assembly 51 is provided with a plurality of groups and disposed on two sides of the mounting plate 43 for clamping the panel. Clamping assembly 51 includes splint 511 and spring 515, and splint 511 sets up on the one side of mounting panel 43 towards stand 2, is equipped with spout 513 on the mounting panel 43, and one side that splint 511 is close to mounting panel 43 is equipped with second slider 512, second slider 512 and spout 513 sliding fit, and spring 515 sets up in spout 513, and spring 515 one end is contradicted with the inner wall of spout 513, and the other end contradicts with second slider 512. The panel is placed between the clamping plates 511, and the second sliding block 512 is driven by the clamping plates 511 to further compress the spring 515, and the spring 515 rebounds to push the clamping plates 511 to clamp the panel, which helps to fix the panel.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the suction cup assembly 52 includes a suction cup 521 and a tube body 522, the suction cup 521 is connected to the tube body 522, the suction cup 521 is disposed on one side of the mounting plate 43 facing the panel, the suction cup assembly 52 further includes a fixing frame 524 and a pushing plate 526 disposed on one side of the mounting plate 43 facing away from the suction cup 521, the pushing plate 526 is disposed between the mounting plate 43 and the fixing frame 524, the fixing frame 524 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 43, the fixing frame 524 is provided with a first cylinder 525, a piston rod of the first cylinder 525 is connected to the pushing plate 526, and the pushing plate 526 is used for connecting the suction cups 521 and the tube body 522. The fixing frame 524 is further fixed with a vacuum pump 523, a connecting pipe is arranged between the vacuum pump 523 and the pipe body 522, one end of the connecting pipe is connected with the pipe body 522, and the other end of the connecting pipe is connected with the vacuum pump 523. When the panel sucking device is used, the pushing plate 526 is pushed through the first air cylinder 525 firstly, the sucking disc 521 is attached to the panel, then the vacuum pump 523 is started to suck, negative air pressure is generated in the sucking disc 521, and therefore the panel is firmly sucked. When the panel is transported to a destination, the panel is smoothly inflated into the vacuum cup 521, so that the negative air pressure in the vacuum cup 521 is changed into zero air pressure or positive air pressure, the vacuum cup 521 is separated from the panel, and the task of lifting and transporting the panel is completed.

Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the positioning mechanism 6 is used for locking a nut on the screw 21, and the positioning mechanism 6 includes a bracket 64, a clamping jaw 61, a second cylinder 63 and a second motor 62, the bracket 64 is fixed on the mounting plate 43, the second cylinder 63 is fixed on the bracket 64, a piston rod of the second cylinder 63 is connected with the second motor 62, and an output shaft of the second motor 62 is connected with the clamping jaw 61. Clamping jaw 61 centre gripping nut, second motor 62 drive clamping jaw 61 and rotate, and second cylinder 63 promotes second motor 62 and clamping jaw 61 and removes towards screw rod 21, can realize automatic lock nut on screw rod 21, connects through nut and screw rod 21, fixes the panel on stand 2, helps using manpower sparingly, improves the installation effectiveness.

The implementation principle of the embodiment of the application is as follows: fix the mounting bar 81 at the panel edge of curtain earlier, place the panel on the sucking disc 521 on the mounting panel 43 again, advance through clamping component 51 to carry out preliminary location to the panel, start the suction of vacuum pump 523 again, produce the negative pressure in the messenger sucking disc 521 to it is firm to inhale the panel. After the panel is fixed with the mounting plate 43, the first sliding block 41 on the mounting plate 43 is clamped with the guide rail 42 on the upright post 2, the mounting plate 43 is connected with the driving mechanism 7, the driving mechanism 7 can adjust the vertical position of the mounting plate 43, when the mounting plate 43 moves to a specified position, the first air cylinder 525 pushes the push plate 526 and the suction cup 521, the suction cup 521 pushes the panel, the screw 21 on the upright post 2 penetrates through the through hole 84 on the mounting bar 81, and then the nut is screwed on the screw 21 through the positioning mechanism 6, so that the panel is fixed.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a curtain wall's installation device which characterized in that: including being used for along moving mechanism (4) that stand (2) length direction removed, being used for the counter plate to snatch locking mechanism (5) and being used for the counter plate to carry out fixed positioning mechanism (6), the top of moving mechanism (4) is equipped with actuating mechanism (7), actuating mechanism (7) link to each other with moving mechanism (4).

2. A mounting device for curtain walls according to claim 1, characterised in that: moving mechanism (4) are including mounting panel (43) and the first slider of polylith (41), polylith first slider (41) set up at mounting panel (43) both ends, stand (2) one side is equipped with guide rail (42), first slider (41) and guide rail (42) sliding fit.

3. A mounting device for curtain walls according to claim 2, characterised in that: the locking mechanism (5) comprises a clamping component (51) and a sucker component (52) which are arranged on the mounting plate (43), the clamping component (51) is arranged on two sides of the mounting plate (43), and the sucker component (52) is arranged in the middle of the mounting plate (43).

4. A curtain wall mounting apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: sucking disc subassembly (52) include sucking disc (521), body (522) and vacuum pump (523), sucking disc (521) set up in mounting panel (43) towards one side of guide rail (42), body (522) set up in sucking disc (521) towards one side of mounting panel (43), sucking disc (521) link to each other with body (522), be equipped with the connecting pipe between vacuum pump (523) and body (522), connecting pipe one end links to each other with vacuum pump (523), and the other end links to each other with body (522).

5. A curtain wall mounting apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein: one side that mounting panel (43) deviate from sucking disc (521) is equipped with mount (524), be equipped with first cylinder (525) on mount (524), one side that sucking disc (521) deviate from stand (2) is equipped with slurcam (526), slurcam (526) link to each other with body (522), the piston rod of first cylinder (525) links to each other with slurcam (526).

6. A curtain wall mounting apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: clamping component (51) are including splint (511) and spring (515), splint (511) set up the both sides at mounting panel (43), one side that splint (511) are close to mounting panel (43) is equipped with second slider (512), be equipped with spout (513) on mounting panel (43), spring (515) one end is contradicted with spout (513) inner wall, and the other end is contradicted with second slider (512).

7. A mounting device for curtain walls according to claim 2, characterised in that: a sliding rail (74) is arranged at the top end of the guide rail (42), a fixing plate (75) is arranged on the sliding rail (74), the fixing plate (75) is in sliding fit with the sliding rail (74), the driving mechanism (7) is arranged on the fixing plate (75), a fastening bolt (76) is arranged on the fixing plate (75), and the fastening bolt (76) is arranged in the vertical direction and penetrates through the fixing plate (75);

the driving mechanism (7) comprises a first motor (71), a spool (72) and a sling (73), an output shaft of the first motor (71) is connected with the spool (72), one end of the sling (73) is wound on the spool (72), and the other end of the sling (73) is fixedly connected with the mounting plate (43).

8. A mounting device for curtain walls according to claim 2, characterised in that: positioning mechanism (6) include support (64), clamping jaw (61), second motor (62) and second cylinder (63), support (64) set up on mounting panel (43) deviate from the one side of stand (2), second cylinder (63) are fixed on support (64), the piston rod of second cylinder (63) links to each other with second motor (62), the output shaft of second motor (62) links to each other with clamping jaw (61).

9. A curtain wall mounting structure, based on a mounting device of any one of claims 1-8, comprising a beam (1) and a column (2), wherein the column (2) is fixedly connected with the beam (1), characterized in that: still establish installing frame (8) around the panel including the cover, installing frame (8) include four mounting bars (81), the cross-section of mounting bar (81) is the U type setting, mounting bar (81) and panel edge block.

10. The mounting structure of a curtain wall as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the utility model discloses a vertical column (2) is characterized in that the both sides of width direction are equipped with screw rod (21), the edge joint of mounting bar (81) and panel, be equipped with through-hole (84) on mounting bar (81).