CN114165050A

CN114165050A - Building templates surface cement clears away equipment

Info

Publication number: CN114165050A
Application number: CN202111516189.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄强勇
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: China Railway 22nd Bureau Group Co Ltd; Electrification Engineering Co Ltd of China Railway 22nd Bureau Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-13
Filing date: 2021-12-13
Publication date: 2022-03-11
Anticipated expiration: 2041-12-13
Also published as: CN114165050B

Abstract

The invention relates to a cement removing device, in particular to a cement removing device for the surface of a building template. The technical problem is as follows: the equipment for removing the cement on the surface of the building template is time-saving and labor-saving and does not damage the building template. The invention provides a device for removing cement on the surface of a building template, which comprises a first supporting plate, first supporting blocks, a discharging frame and the like, wherein the first supporting blocks are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the right side of the top of the first supporting plate in a left-right mode, and the discharging frame for storing the building template is arranged between the upper parts of the inner sides of the first supporting blocks. According to the invention, the telescopic cylinder is used as a driving force, the push block can be driven to move leftwards, so that the building template is pushed to move leftwards, when the building template is contacted with the scraper, the scraper can scrape off cement on the building template, time and labor are saved, the scraper can be always contacted with the building template under the action of the reset spring, and the building template can be prevented from being damaged by the scraper.

Description

Building templates surface cement clears away equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to a cement removing device, in particular to a cement removing device for the surface of a building template.

Background

The building templates is a temporary supporting construction, can stereotype the concrete, and the building templates has the cement that solidifies to glue on it after using, for subsequent use, needs the manual work to clear up the cement on the building templates.

At present, people are with brush or abrasive paper reciprocal friction on building templates to strike off the cement on the building templates, this process need consume a large amount of people's time and energy, work efficiency is not high, it is not good to get rid of the effect of cement with the brush moreover, hardly clear up all cement, if get rid of cement with abrasive paper, damage building templates very easily, to above-mentioned problem, designed a labour saving and time saving and can not harm building templates's building templates surface cement and clear away equipment.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defect that the cement on the building template is scraped by a brush or abrasive paper manually and wastes time and energy and is easily damaged, the technical problem is as follows: the equipment for removing the cement on the surface of the building template is time-saving and labor-saving and does not damage the building template.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a building template surface cement removing device comprises a first supporting plate, a first supporting block, a discharging frame, a second supporting block, a second supporting plate, a reset spring, scrapers, a slide way, a pushing mechanism and a discharging mechanism, wherein the first supporting block is symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the right side of the top of the first supporting plate, the discharging frame used for storing a building template is arranged between the upper parts of the inner sides of the first supporting blocks, the second supporting block is arranged on the lower part of the left side of the discharging frame, the second supporting plate is arranged on the upper part and the lower part of the second supporting block in a sliding mode, the reset springs are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side between the second supporting plate and the second supporting block, a plurality of scrapers used for scraping cement are uniformly arranged on the inner sides of the second supporting plate at intervals, the slide way used for discharging the building template is arranged on the left side of the top of the slide way, the bottom of the slide way is connected with the left side of the top of the first supporting plate, the pushing mechanism is arranged on the right side of the first supporting plate, the discharging frame is provided with a discharging mechanism.

Further, push mechanism is equipped with the supporting seat including supporting seat, telescopic cylinder and ejector pad in the middle part of first supporting plate right side, and supporting seat upper portion is equipped with telescopic cylinder, and telescopic cylinder's telescopic link left side is equipped with the ejector pad that is used for promoting building templates to turn left motion, and ejector pad and blowing frame sliding type are connected.

Further, the blanking mechanism comprises a first stop block, a first rack, a first limit rod, an extension spring, a first limit block, a third support block, a rotating shaft, a straight gear, a baffle, a second rack and a second limit block, wherein the first limit rod is arranged in the middle of the lower parts of the front side and the rear side of the material placing frame, the first rack is arranged on the outer side of the first limit rod in a sliding manner, the first stop block is arranged on the inner side of the first rack and is connected with the material placing frame in a sliding manner, the first stop block is in contact with the push block, the extension spring is wound on the first limit rod, the two ends of the extension spring are respectively connected with the first rack and the material placing frame, the first limit blocks are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower parts of the front side and the rear side of the material placing frame, the first limit blocks are connected with the adjacent first stop blocks in a sliding manner, the third support blocks are arranged in the middle parts of the front side and the rear side of the material placing frame, the outer side of the third support block is rotatably provided with the rotating shaft, the axis of rotation right side all is equipped with two straight-teeth gears, and the straight-teeth gear all meshes with adjacent first rack, and the equal slidingtype in both sides upper portion is equipped with the baffle that is used for blocking building templates around the blowing frame, and the equal bilateral symmetry in the baffle outside is equipped with the second rack, and the second rack all meshes with adjacent straight-teeth gear, and the equal bilateral symmetry in both sides upper portion is equipped with the second stopper around the blowing frame, and the second stopper is located the baffle top, and the second stopper all is connected with adjacent baffle slidingtype.

Further, still including spraying mechanism, spraying mechanism is equipped with the support frame around the second supporting shoe top between the both sides including support frame, water tank, filler, shower nozzle and third backup pad, be equipped with the water tank that is used for adorning water in the middle of the support frame upper portion, be equipped with the filler in the middle of the water tank top, the support frame lower part is equipped with the third backup pad, the symmetry is equipped with the shower nozzle that is used for the clearance to strike off the cement around the third backup pad left and right sides is equal, all be equipped with the water pipe between shower nozzle top and the water tank.

Further comprises a water boiling mechanism, the water boiling mechanism comprises a fourth supporting block, a wire guide wheel and a pull rope, the sloping block, the second dog, second gag lever post and compression spring, both sides middle part all is equipped with the fourth supporting shoe around the second supporting shoe, the axis of rotation left side all is connected with adjacent fourth supporting shoe upper portion rotary type, the axis of rotation left side all is equipped with the wire wheel, the wire takes turns to and all is equipped with the stay cord, the stay cord other end all passes the water tank, the stay cord other end all is equipped with the sloping block, the sloping block all is located inside the water tank, both sides middle part all is equipped with the second gag lever post around the water tank inner wall, equal bilateral symmetry slidingtype is equipped with the second dog on the second gag lever post, the second dog all contacts with adjacent sloping block, the second dog all blocks adjacent water pipe the inner, equal bilateral symmetry is around there being compression spring on the second gag lever post, compression spring's both ends are connected with second dog and water tank respectively.

Further, the drying mechanism comprises a supporting rod, a motor and fan blades, the supporting rod is symmetrically arranged on the right side of the top of the slideway in the front-back direction, the motor is arranged between the upper portions of the inner sides of the supporting rods, and the fan blades used for air-drying the building templates are arranged on an output shaft of the motor.

Further, still including collecting the mechanism, collecting the mechanism including receiving useless case, third stopper, collecting vessel and fixture block, second supporting shoe bottom is equipped with the useless case of receipts, and the inboard third stopper that is equipped with in first supporting shoe top, and the collecting vessel that is used for collecting waste water has been placed at third stopper top, and the collecting vessel left and right sides lower part all is equipped with the fixture block, and the fixture block all is connected with third stopper slidingtype.

Furthermore, a plurality of square holes are formed in the second supporting block and the second supporting plate.

The beneficial effects are that: 1. according to the invention, the telescopic cylinder is used as a driving force, the push block can be driven to move leftwards, so that the building template is pushed to move leftwards, when the building template is contacted with the scraper, the scraper can scrape off cement on the building template, time and labor are saved, the scraper can be always contacted with the building template under the action of the reset spring, and the building template can be prevented from being damaged by the scraper.

2. The material placing frame can store a plurality of building templates, the baffle can block the building templates, when the pushing block moves leftwards, the baffle can be driven to move outwards, so that the building templates fall downwards, when the pushing block moves rightwards, the penultimate building templates can be blocked, the intermittent feeding function of the building templates can be automatically completed, and the working efficiency is improved.

3. The sprayer can spray water on the building template so as to wash away the scraped cement, and the fan blades can be driven to rotate by using the motor as driving force so as to blow the water on the building template.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the blanking mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a first partial cross-sectional view of the blanking mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a second partial cross-sectional view of the blanking mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the invention at a.

Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the spraying mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the water boiling mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a first partial sectional view of the water boiling mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a second partial sectional view of the water boiling mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of the blow-drying mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 14 is a perspective view of the collecting mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 15 is a perspective view of a portion of the collection mechanism of the present invention.

In the reference symbols: 1_ first supporting plate, 2_ first supporting block, 3_ discharging frame, 4_ second supporting block, 5_ second supporting plate, 6_ return spring, 7_ scraper, 8_ slideway, 9_ pushing mechanism, 90_ supporting seat, 91_ telescopic cylinder, 92_ pushing block, 10_ blanking mechanism, 100_ first stopper, 101_ first rack, 102_ first limiting rod, 103_ extension spring, 104_ first limiting block, 105_ third supporting block, 106_ rotating shaft, 107_ straight gear, 108_ baffle, 109_ second rack, 1010_ second limiting block, 11_ spraying mechanism, 110_ supporting frame, 111_ water tank, 112_ water filling opening, 113_ spray head, 114_ third supporting plate, 12_ boiling water mechanism, 120_ fourth supporting block, 121_ guide wheel, 122_ pull rope, 123_ oblique block, 124_ second stopper, 125_ second limiting rod, 126_ compression spring, 13_ drying mechanism, 130_ bracing piece, 131_ motor, 132_ flabellum, 14_ collection mechanism, 140_ waste collection box, 141_ third stopper, 142_ collecting vessel, 143_ fixture block.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1

A building template surface cement removing device is shown in figures 1-15 and comprises a first supporting plate 1, a first supporting block 2, a material placing frame 3, a second supporting block 4, a second supporting plate 5, a reset spring 6, a scraper 7, a slide way 8, a pushing mechanism 9 and a material discharging mechanism 10, wherein the first supporting block 2 is symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the right side of the top of the first supporting plate 1 in a left-right mode, the material placing frame 3 used for storing building templates is arranged between the upper portions of the inner sides of the first supporting block 2, the second supporting block 4 is arranged on the lower portion of the left side of the material placing frame 3, a plurality of square holes are formed in the second supporting block 4 and used for discharging waste water, the second supporting plate 5 is arranged on the upper portion and the lower portion of the second supporting block 4 in a sliding mode, the reset spring 6 is symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side between the second supporting plate 5 and the second supporting block 4 in the left-right mode, a plurality of scrapers 7 used for scraping cement are evenly arranged on the inner side of the second supporting block 5 at intervals, the left side of the second supporting block 4 is provided with a slide 8 for blanking of the building template, the bottom of the slide 8 is connected with the left side of the top of the first supporting plate 1, the right side of the first supporting plate 1 is provided with a pushing mechanism 9, and the discharging frame 3 is provided with a blanking mechanism 10.

Push mechanism 9 is equipped with supporting seat 90 including supporting seat 90, telescopic cylinder 91 and ejector pad 92, 1 right side middle part of first backup pad, and supporting seat 90 upper portion is equipped with telescopic cylinder 91, and telescopic cylinder 91's telescopic link left side is equipped with ejector pad 92, and when people started telescopic cylinder 91, can drive ejector pad 92 and turn left movement to promote building templates and turn left movement, accomplish the material loading function, ejector pad 92 and blowing frame 3 sliding type connection.

The blanking mechanism 10 comprises a first stop block 100, a first rack 101, a first limit rod 102, an extension spring 103, a first limit block 104, a third support block 105, a rotating shaft 106, a straight gear 107, a baffle 108, a second rack 109 and a second limit block 1010, wherein the first limit rod 102 is arranged in the middle of the lower parts of the front side and the rear side of the discharging frame 3, the first rack 101 is arranged on the outer side of the first limit rod 102 in a sliding manner, the first stop block 100 is arranged on the inner side of the first rack 101, the first stop block 100 is connected with the discharging frame 3 in a sliding manner, the first stop block 100 is contacted with the push block 92, the extension spring 103 is wound on the first limit rod 102, the two ends of the extension spring 103 are respectively connected with the first rack 101 and the discharging frame 3, the first limit blocks 104 are symmetrically arranged on the lower parts of the front side and the rear side of the discharging frame 3, the first limit blocks 104 are connected with the adjacent first stop blocks 100 in a sliding manner, the middle parts of the front side and the rear side of the discharging frame 3 are provided with the third support blocks 105, the equal rotary type in third supporting shoe 105 outside all is equipped with axis of rotation 106, axis of rotation 106 right side all is equipped with two straight-teeth gear 107, straight-teeth gear 107 all meshes with adjacent first rack 101, both sides upper portion all is slidingtype is equipped with baffle 108 around the blowing frame 3, when people put into the blowing frame 3 with building templates, baffle 108 can block blowing frame 3, the equal bilateral symmetry in baffle 108 outside is equipped with second rack 109, second rack 109 all meshes with adjacent straight-teeth gear 107, the equal bilateral symmetry in both sides upper portion is equipped with second stopper 1010 around the blowing frame 3, second stopper 1010 is located baffle 108 top, second stopper 1010 all is connected with adjacent baffle 108 slidingtype.

Initially, the stretching spring 103 is in a stretching state, when people need to use the device, a plurality of building templates can be placed in the material placing frame 3, the building templates can be blocked by the baffle 108, then one building template is placed at the inner bottom of the material placing frame 3, the stretching cylinder 91 is started again, the stretching rod of the stretching cylinder 91 is controlled to stretch, the pushing block 92 is driven to move leftwards, when the pushing block 92 is in contact with the building templates, the building templates can be pushed leftwards to the inside of the second supporting block 4, when the building templates are in contact with the scraper 7, the scraper 7 can scrape cement on the building templates, when uneven places are encountered, the scraper 7 and the second supporting plate 5 can move upwards and downwards, the reset spring 6 is stretched or compressed, the scraper 7 is always in contact with the building templates, when the pushing block 92 is separated from the first stop block 100, the stretching spring 103 is restored to the original state, the first rack 101 and the first stop block 100 are driven to move inwards, the first limit block 104 has a guiding function, the first rack 101 drives the straight gear 107 to rotate, so as to drive the rotating shaft 106 to rotate, the straight gear 107 drives the second rack 109 to move towards the outside, so as to drive the baffle 108 to move towards the outside, the second limit block 1010 has a guiding function, so that the baffle 108 does not block the building templates in the material placing frame 3 any more, the building templates in the material placing frame 3 can fall down to the position between the tops of the first stop blocks 100, the lowest building template is contacted with the top of the first stop block 100, after the cement on the building templates is cleaned, the building templates can slide left along the slide way 8 and are collected manually, then the telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder 91 is controlled to shorten, the push block 92 is driven to move rightwards to reset, when the push block 92 is contacted with the first stop block 100, the first stop block 100 is extruded to move outwards, the first rack 101 is driven to move outwards, the stretching spring 103 is stretched, first rack 101 drives straight-tooth gear 107 reversal, thereby drive axis of rotation 106 reversal, straight-tooth gear 107 drives second rack 109 and moves to the inboard, thereby it moves to the inboard to drive baffle 108, baffle 108 can block the building templates of the penultimate piece in blowing frame 3, the building templates of downside stays between first dog 100 top, when first dog 100 no longer blocks the building templates of downside, the building templates of downside can down drop to the interior bottom of blowing frame 3, thereby accomplish building templates's intermittent type nature material loading function automatically, repeated above-mentioned operation can clear up the cement on the building templates once more, after the whole clearance of all building templates is accomplished, close telescopic cylinder 91 can.

Still including spray mechanism 11, spray mechanism 11 is including support frame 110, water tank 111, filler 112, shower nozzle 113 and third backup pad 114, be equipped with support frame 110 between the both sides around the second supporting shoe 4 top, be equipped with water tank 111 that is used for depositing the water in the middle of the support frame 110 upper portion, be equipped with filler 112 in the middle of the water tank 111 top, support frame 110 lower part is equipped with third backup pad 114, third backup pad 114 left and right sides all front and back symmetry is equipped with shower nozzle 113, shower nozzle 113 can be with the water blowout, thereby will strike off the cement and wash away, all be equipped with the water pipe between shower nozzle 113 top and the water tank 111.

The water boiling device further comprises a water boiling mechanism 12, the water boiling mechanism 12 comprises a fourth supporting block 120, a wire guiding wheel 121, a pulling rope 122, an oblique block 123, a second stop block 124, a second limiting rod 125 and a compression spring 126, the fourth supporting blocks 120 are arranged in the middle of the front side and the rear side of each second supporting block 4, the left side of each rotating shaft 106 is rotatably connected with the upper portion of the adjacent fourth supporting block 120, the wire guiding wheel 121 is arranged on the left side of each rotating shaft 106, the pulling rope 122 is arranged on each wire guiding wheel 121, the other end of each pulling rope 122 penetrates through the water tank 111, the oblique blocks 123 are arranged at the other end of each pulling rope 122, the oblique blocks 123 are located inside the water tank 111, the second limiting rods 125 are arranged in the middle of the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the water tank 111, the second stop blocks 124 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of each second limiting rod 125 in a sliding mode, the second stop blocks 124 are in contact with the adjacent oblique blocks 123, the inner ends of the water pipes are symmetrically wound on the second limiting rods 125, both ends of the compression spring 126 are connected to the second stopper 124 and the water tank 111, respectively.

When people need to use the device, water can be added into the water tank 111 through the water adding port 112, the second stopper 124 can stop the water, when the rotating shaft 106 rotates, the wire guide wheel 121 can be driven to rotate, the wire guide wheel 121 winds the pull rope 122, the pull rope 122 drives the inclined block 123 to move upwards, the inclined block 123 extrudes the second stopper 124 to move outwards, the compression spring 126 compresses, so that the second stopper 124 does not block the inner end of the water pipe any more, at the moment, the water in the water tank 111 can be transmitted to the spray head 113 through the water pipe, the spray head 113 can spray the water on the building template, so that the scraped cement is washed away, when the rotating shaft 106 rotates reversely, the wire guide wheel 121 can be driven to rotate reversely, the wire guide wheel 121 releases the pull rope 122, the compression spring 126 restores the original state, the second stopper 124 is driven to move inwards to reset, so that the second stopper 124 blocks the inner end of the water pipe again, the spray head 113 does not spray water any more, the second stopper 124 drives the inclined block 123 to move downwards to reset, thereby resetting the pull cord 122.

Still including drying mechanism 13, drying mechanism 13 is including bracing piece 130, motor 131 and

flabellum

132, and 8 top right sides front and back symmetries of slide are equipped with bracing piece 130, are equipped with motor 131 between the inboard upper portion of bracing piece 130, are equipped with flabellum 132 on the output shaft of motor 131, and people's starter motor 131 can drive flabellum 132 and rotate to can dry the building templates.

When people need use this equipment, can starting motor 131, motor 131 output shaft drives flabellum 132 and rotates, produces wind-force, and after cement in the building templates cleared up, the building templates can be followed slide 8 and is followed left landing, and the wind-force that flabellum 132 rotated the production this moment can be weathered the water in the building templates, and after all building templates all cleared up, it can to close motor 131.

Still including collecting mechanism 14, collect mechanism 14 including receiving useless case 140, third stopper 141, collecting vessel 142 and

fixture block

143, 4 bottoms of second supporting shoe are equipped with and receive useless case 140, and the top middle side of first supporting plate 1 is equipped with third stopper 141, and collecting vessel 142 that is used for collecting waste water has been placed at third stopper 141 top, and collecting vessel 142 left and right sides lower part all is equipped with fixture block 143, and fixture block 143 all is connected with third stopper 141 sliding type.

When shower nozzle 113 sprays water on the building templates, can wash away the cement of scraping, waste water can down drop to receiving in the useless case 140 this moment, then down drop to the collecting vessel 142 in, after all building templates all clear up the completion, backward pulling collecting vessel 142 drives fixture block 143 backward movement, fall the waste water treatment in the collecting vessel 142 again, then aim at the third stopper 141 with fixture block 143 and put back the normal position, promote collecting vessel 142 forward again and reset, drive fixture block 143 forward movement and reset.

The present application is described in detail above, and the principles and embodiments of the present application are described herein by using specific examples, which are only used to help understand the method and the core idea of the present application; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present application, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.

Claims

1. The building template surface cement removing equipment is characterized by comprising a first supporting plate (1), a first supporting block (2), a material placing frame (3), a second supporting block (4), a second supporting plate (5), a reset spring (6), a scraper (7), a slide way (8), a pushing mechanism (9) and a blanking mechanism (10), wherein the first supporting block (2) is symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the right side of the top of the first supporting plate (1) in a left-right mode, the material placing frame (3) used for storing a building template is arranged between the upper parts of the inner sides of the first supporting block (2), the second supporting block (4) is arranged on the lower part of the left side of the material placing frame (3), the second supporting plate (5) is arranged on the upper part and the lower part of the second supporting block (4) in a sliding mode, the reset spring (6) is symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side between the second supporting plate (5) and the second supporting block (4) in a left-right mode, a plurality of scrapers (7) for scraping off cement are uniformly arranged on the inner side of the second supporting plate (5) at equal intervals, a slide (8) for blanking the building template is arranged on the left side of the second supporting block (4), the bottom of the slide (8) is connected with the left side of the top of the first supporting plate (1), a pushing mechanism (9) is arranged on the right side of the first supporting plate (1), and a blanking mechanism (10) is arranged on the blanking frame (3).

2. The building formwork surface cement removing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pushing mechanism (9) comprises a support base (90), a telescopic cylinder (91) and a push block (92), the support base (90) is arranged in the middle of the right side of the first support plate (1), the telescopic cylinder (91) is arranged on the upper portion of the support base (90), the push block (92) for pushing the building formwork to move left is arranged on the left side of a telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder (91), and the push block (92) is slidably connected with the discharging frame (3).

3. The building template surface cement removing equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein the blanking mechanism (10) comprises a first stop block (100), a first rack (101), a first limit rod (102), a tension spring (103), a first limit block (104), a third support block (105), a rotating shaft (106), a straight gear (107), a baffle (108), a second rack (109) and a second limit block (1010), the first limit rod (102) is arranged in the middle of the lower parts of the front and rear sides of the blanking frame (3), the first rack (101) is arranged on the outer side of the first limit rod (102) in a sliding manner, the first stop block (100) is arranged on the inner side of the first rack (101), the first stop block (100) is connected with the blanking frame (3) in a sliding manner, the first stop block (100) is in contact with the push block (92), the tension spring (103) is wound on the first limit rod (102), two ends of a tension spring (103) are respectively connected with a first rack (101) and a discharging frame (3), the lower parts of the front side and the rear side of the discharging frame (3) are respectively provided with a first limiting block (104) in bilateral symmetry, the first limiting blocks (104) are respectively connected with adjacent first stop blocks (100) in a sliding manner, the middle parts of the front side and the rear side of the discharging frame (3) are respectively provided with a third supporting block (105), the outer side of the third supporting block (105) is respectively and rotatably provided with a rotating shaft (106), the right side of the rotating shaft (106) is respectively provided with two straight gears (107), the straight gears (107) are respectively meshed with the adjacent first racks (101), the upper parts of the front side and the rear side of the discharging frame (3) are respectively and slidably provided with baffles (108) for blocking building templates, the outer sides of the baffles (108) are respectively and bilaterally symmetrically provided with second racks (109), the second racks (109) are respectively meshed with the adjacent straight gears (107), the upper parts of the front side and the rear side of the discharging frame (3) are respectively and bilaterally symmetrically provided with second limiting blocks (1010), the second limiting blocks (1010) are located above the baffles (108), and the second limiting blocks (1010) are connected with the adjacent baffles (108) in a sliding mode.

4. The building template surface cement removing equipment as claimed in claim 3, further comprising a spraying mechanism (11), wherein the spraying mechanism (11) comprises a support frame (110), a water tank (111), a water filling port (112), a spray head (113) and a third support plate (114), the support frame (110) is arranged between the front side and the rear side of the top of the second support block (4), the water tank (111) used for containing water is arranged in the middle of the upper portion of the support frame (110), the water filling port (112) is arranged in the middle of the top of the water tank (111), the third support plate (114) is arranged on the lower portion of the support frame (110), the spray heads (113) used for cleaning scraped cement are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the left side and the right side of the third support plate (114), and water pipes are arranged between the tops of the spray heads (113) and the water tank (111).

5. The building template surface cement removing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that the equipment further comprises a water boiling mechanism (12), the water boiling mechanism (12) comprises fourth supporting blocks (120), wire guiding wheels (121), pulling ropes (122), inclined blocks (123), second stopping blocks (124), second limiting rods (125) and compression springs (126), the fourth supporting blocks (120) are arranged in the middle of the front side and the rear side of each second supporting block (4), the left side of the rotating shaft (106) is rotatably connected with the upper portions of the adjacent fourth supporting blocks (120), the wire guiding wheels (121) are arranged on the left side of the rotating shaft (106), the pulling ropes (122) are arranged on the wire guiding wheels (121), the other ends of the pulling ropes (122) penetrate through the water tank (111), the inclined blocks (123) are arranged on the other ends of the pulling ropes (122), the inclined blocks (123) are arranged inside the water tank (111), the second limiting rods (125) are arranged in the middle of the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the water tank (111), second dog (124) are arranged on the second limiting rod (125) in a bilateral symmetry sliding mode, the second dog (124) is in contact with the adjacent sloping block (123), the second dog (124) blocks the inner end of the adjacent water pipe, compression springs (126) are wound on the second limiting rod (125) in a bilateral symmetry mode, and two ends of each compression spring (126) are connected with the second dog (124) and the water tank (111) respectively.

6. The equipment for removing the cement on the surface of the building template according to claim 5, further comprising a drying mechanism (13), wherein the drying mechanism (13) comprises a support rod (130), a motor (131) and fan blades (132), the support rod (130) is symmetrically arranged at the front and back of the right side of the top of the slideway (8), the motor (131) is arranged between the upper parts of the inner sides of the support rods (130), and the fan blades (132) for drying the building template in the air are arranged on an output shaft of the motor (131).

7. The building template surface cement removing equipment as claimed in claim 6, further comprising a collecting mechanism (14), wherein the collecting mechanism (14) comprises a waste collecting box (140), a third limiting block (141), a collecting barrel (142) and a clamping block (143), the waste collecting box (140) is arranged at the bottom of the second supporting block (4), the third limiting block (141) is arranged on the middle side of the top of the first supporting plate (1), the collecting barrel (142) used for collecting waste water is placed at the top of the third limiting block (141), the clamping blocks (143) are arranged on the lower portions of the left side and the right side of the collecting barrel (142), and the clamping blocks (143) are connected with the third limiting block (141) in a sliding manner.

8. The apparatus for removing cement from the surface of a construction form as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second support blocks (4) are formed with a plurality of square holes.