CN114162675A - Automatic head-threading device of automatic hank reeling machine - Google Patents

Automatic head-threading device of automatic hank reeling machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114162675A
CN114162675A CN202011119868.5A CN202011119868A CN114162675A CN 114162675 A CN114162675 A CN 114162675A CN 202011119868 A CN202011119868 A CN 202011119868A CN 114162675 A CN114162675 A CN 114162675A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
clamping
hank
automatic
reeling
fixedly connected
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Pending
Application number
CN202011119868.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
龚江帆
陆建华
黄仁豹
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Jiangsu New Victor Industrial Co ltd
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Jiangsu New Victor Industrial Co ltd
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Application filed by Jiangsu New Victor Industrial Co ltd filed Critical Jiangsu New Victor Industrial Co ltd
Publication of CN114162675A publication Critical patent/CN114162675A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H67/00Replacing or removing cores, receptacles, or completed packages at paying-out, winding, or depositing stations
    • B65H67/08Automatic end-finding and material-interconnecting arrangements
    • B65H67/081Automatic end-finding and material-interconnecting arrangements acting after interruption of the winding process, e.g. yarn breakage, yarn cut or package replacement
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/30Handled filamentary material
    • B65H2701/31Textiles threads or artificial strands of filaments

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic spinning-in device of an automatic hank reeling machine, which comprises a clamping and shearing device in charge of reeling a hank tail and a loosening and clamping device in charge of reeling a hank head, wherein the clamping and shearing device comprises a left fixed seat and a right fixed seat; the loosening and clamping device comprises a connecting plate, supporting blocks are fixedly connected to two ends of the connecting plate, a push rod penetrates through the supporting blocks in a sliding mode, a clamping block A is fixedly connected to one end of the push rod, a guide sleeve is sleeved at the other end of the push rod, a clamping block B is sleeved on the guide sleeve, a compensating spring is sleeved between the clamping sleeve and the clamping block B, a moving block is fixedly mounted on the push rod between the two supporting blocks, and a main spring with a certain pre-compression amount is sleeved between the moving block and the supporting blocks through the push rod and used for achieving resetting and clamping of a hank yarn head. The invention only needs the initial manual repiece, and the subsequent repiece action can be automatically completed, thereby greatly improving the working efficiency.

Description

Automatic head-threading device of automatic hank reeling machine
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of textile machinery, and particularly relates to an automatic spinning-in device of an automatic hank reeling machine.
Background
Along with the continuous development of the textile industry, the application of the hank reeling machine is more and more extensive, and the hank reeling machine is convenient to operate and high in working efficiency, so that the production cost can be greatly reduced.
The reeling machine is a machine for winding bobbin yarn on a rotary yarn frame to form a hank, the existing reeling machine generally comprises a frame, the rotary yarn frame rotationally connected to the frame, a motor or a rocking handle and the like for driving the rotary yarn frame to rotate, and the bobbin yarn is wound on the rotary yarn frame for a certain number of turns to form a hank. However, in the process of reeling, an important process is the automatic spinning of the reeling yarns, and if the spinning is finished manually each time, the working efficiency is greatly reduced, and the labor cost is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic spinning-in device of an automatic hank reeling machine, which is used for replacing manual spinning-in operation.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: an automatic head-threading device of an automatic hank reeling machine comprises a clamping and shearing device responsible for reeling a hank tail and a loosening and clamping device responsible for reeling a hank head, wherein the clamping and shearing device comprises a left fixed seat and a right fixed seat, a long guide pillar and a short guide pillar are connected to the left fixed seat and the right fixed seat in a sliding mode through bearings, pressing blocks for clamping the reeling hank tail are fixedly connected to the front ends of the long guide pillar and the short guide pillar, clamping springs with different precompression amounts are sleeved between the pressing blocks and the fixed seats through the long guide pillar and the short guide pillar to provide clamping force, a blade is fixedly connected to one of the two fixed seats, and a wire slot matched with the blade is connected to the other fixed seat; the loosening and clamping device comprises a connecting plate, supporting blocks are fixedly connected to two ends of the connecting plate, a push rod penetrates through the supporting blocks in a sliding mode, a clamping block A is fixedly connected to one end of the push rod, the clamping block A and the supporting blocks at the end clamp the hank yarn head together, a guide sleeve is sleeved at the other end of the push rod and is fixedly connected to the push rod through a clamping sleeve, a clamping block B is sleeved on the guide sleeve, a compensation spring with a certain pre-compression amount is sleeved between the clamping sleeve and the clamping block B through the guide sleeve, the hank yarn head is clamped by the clamping block B and the fixed block fixedly connected to the hank rod together, a moving block is fixedly mounted on the push rod between the two supporting blocks, a main spring with a certain pre-compression amount is sleeved between the moving block and the supporting blocks through the push rod, and the main spring is used for achieving resetting and clamping the hank yarn head.
Furthermore, steps are processed at one end of the long guide post and one end of the short guide post and plugged in the fixed seat so as to prevent the long guide post and the short guide post from sliding off from one direction of the fixed seat.
Furthermore, a pair of pressing blocks fixedly connected with the short guide pillar is close to the hank reel, a pair of pressing blocks fixedly connected with the long guide pillar is far away from the hank reel, and in the process that the distance between the left fixing seat and the right fixing seat is close to each other, the pair of pressing blocks fixedly connected with the long guide pillar is firstly contacted with each other, then the pair of pressing blocks fixedly connected with the short guide pillar is contacted with each other, and finally the interaction of the blade and the wire groove is realized; in the process of keeping away from the left fixed seat and the right fixed seat, the blade and the wire groove are separated from each other firstly, then a pair of pressing blocks fixedly connected with the short guide pillar is arranged, and finally a pair of pressing blocks fixedly connected with the long guide pillar is arranged.
Furthermore, an execution part of the unclamping device is arranged in a twisting rod of the hank reel and rotates along with the whole hank reel, and a power part for driving the unclamping device is arranged on a frame of the whole automatic hank reel and is respectively arranged at two positions which form an angle of 90 degrees with each other and is in a static state.
Furthermore, the power for loosening the clamping device is provided by an air cylinder, and the air cylinder pushes a push rod to open a reeling yarn end placing opening.
Furthermore, a nylon sleeve is plugged in the supporting block, and the push rod can slide in the nylon sleeve.
Furthermore, the clamping block B and the guide sleeve realize the limiting in one direction through a processed step.
Further, the clamping and cutting device belongs to a threading assembly in the whole automatic hank reeling machine, and the clamping and cutting device puts the hank yarn tail which is clamped previously into the inlet of the hank yarn head through horizontal and vertical movement to enable the hank yarn tail to become a new hank yarn head.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: this device cooperates with other devices, only needs the manual repiece of the very first time, and follow-up repiece action all can accomplish automatically, has realized full automation basically, improves work efficiency greatly to and reduced the cost of labor.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
FIGS. 1, 2 and 3 are schematic views of the structure of the clamping and shearing device of the device;
FIGS. 4 and 5 are schematic views of the release device of the present device;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 4;
fig. 7 and 8 are schematic diagrams of the implementation process of the device.
Labeled as: 1. a clamping and shearing device, 1-1, a left fixing seat, 1-2, a right fixing seat, 1-3, a bearing, 1-4, a long guide post, 1-5, a short guide post, 1-6, a pressing block, 1-7, a clamping spring, 1-8, a blade, 1-9, a wire groove, 2, a loose clamp device, 2-1, a connecting plate, 2-2, a supporting block, 2-3, a nylon sleeve, 2-4, the device comprises a push rod, 2-5 parts of clamping blocks A, 2-6 parts of a guide sleeve, 2-7 parts of a clamping sleeve, 2-8 parts of a clamping block B, 2-9 parts of a compensation spring, 2-10 parts of a fixed block, 2-11 parts of a moving block, 2-12 parts of a main spring, 2-13 parts of a cylinder, 3 parts of a hank reel, 4 parts of a frame, 5 parts of hank yarns, 6 parts of a yarn moving assembly.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and specific embodiments.
An automatic spinning-in device of an automatic hank reeling machine is used for automatic spinning-in of reeling yarns and mainly comprises two parts, wherein one part is a clamping and cutting device 1 which is responsible for the tail of the reeling yarns, and the other part is a loosening and clamping device 2 which is responsible for the head of the reeling yarns.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the clamping and cutting device 1 belongs to a threading assembly in the whole automatic hank reeling machine, and the device realizes clamping and releasing of the reeling yarns 5 by driving the left fixing seat 1-1 and the right fixing seat 1-2. The left fixing seat 1-1 and the right fixing seat 1-2 are connected with two long guide pillars 1-4 and two short guide pillars 1-5 through bearings 1-3 in a sliding mode, one ends of the long guide pillars 1-4 and the short guide pillars 1-5 are provided with step plugs to prevent the long guide pillars and the short guide pillars from sliding off from one direction of the fixing seats, the other ends of the long guide pillars 1-4 and the short guide pillars 1-5 are fixedly connected with pressing blocks 1-6 for clamping the tails of the hank yarns, and clamping springs 1-7 with different pre-compression amounts are sleeved between the pressing blocks 1-6 and the fixing seats through the long guide pillars 1-4 and the short guide pillars 1-5 to provide clamping force. The left fixing seat and the right fixing seat are different in position, one side of each fixing seat is fixedly connected with a blade 1-8, the other side of each fixing seat is fixedly connected with a wire groove 1-9 matched with the blade 1-8, and the blade 1-8 and the wire groove 1-9 act together to cut off the tail of the hank yarn under the premise that the two sides of each fixing seat simultaneously clamp the tail of the hank yarn. Wherein a pair of pressing blocks 1-6 fixedly connected with the short guide posts 1-5 are close to the hank reeling frame 3, a pair of pressing blocks 1-6 fixedly connected with the long guide posts 1-4 are far away from the hank reeling frame 3, in the process of approaching the left and right fixing seats, the pair of pressing blocks 1-6 fixedly connected with the long guide posts 1-4 are firstly contacted with each other, then the pair of pressing blocks 1-6 fixedly connected with the short guide posts 1-5 are arranged, and finally the interaction between the blades 1-8 and the wire slots 1-9 is carried out, and in the process of distancing the left and right fixing seats 1-1, the blades 1-8 and the wire slots 1-9 are firstly separated from each other, then the pair of pressing blocks 1-6 fixedly connected with the short guide posts 1-5 are arranged, and finally the pair of pressing blocks 1-6 fixedly connected with the long guide posts 1-4 are arranged.
The execution part of the loosening and clamping device 2 is arranged in a twisting rod of the hank reel 3 and rotates along with the whole hank reel 3, and the power part is arranged on a frame 4 of the whole automatic hank reel, has two positions which form an angle of 90 degrees with each other and is in a static state. As shown in fig. 4, 5 and 6, the clip releasing device 2 mainly comprises a connecting plate 2-1, two ends of the connecting plate 2-1 are fixedly connected with supporting blocks 2-2, nylon sleeves 2-3 are inserted into the supporting blocks 2-2, and push rods 2-4 can slide in the nylon sleeves 2-3. One end of the push rod 2-4 is fixedly connected with a clamping block 12-5, and the clamping block 12-5 and the supporting block 2-2 clamp the head of the hank yarn together; the other end of the guide sleeve is sleeved with a guide sleeve 2-6, the guide sleeve 2-6 is fixedly connected to a push rod 2-4 through a clamping sleeve 2-7, a clamping block 22-8 is sleeved on the guide sleeve 2-6, the clamping block 22-8 and the guide sleeve 2-6 realize the limiting in one direction through a processed step, a compensation spring 2-9 with a certain pre-compression amount is sleeved between the clamping sleeve 2-7 and the clamping block 22-8 through the guide sleeve 2-6 and used for compensating the situation that one hank yarn end is clamped and the other hank yarn end is not clamped, and the hank yarn end is clamped by the clamping block 22-8 and a fixed block 2-10 fixedly connected to a hank rod together.
The middle section part of the push rod 2-4 is also fixedly connected with a moving block 2-11, and a main spring 2-12 with a certain pre-compression amount is sleeved between the moving block 2-11 and the supporting block 2-2 through the push rod 2-4 to realize resetting and clamping of the hank yarn head.
The power for loosening the clamping device 2 is mainly provided by the air cylinder 2-13, and the air cylinder 2-13 pushes the push rod 2-4 to open the end of the hank yarn.
Embodiment of the present device: the hank yarn 5 comes out from the yarn moving assembly 6, when the yarn is manually turned for the first time, the push rod 2-4 is manually pushed to open an inlet for placing the hank yarn end, the push rod 2-4 is slowly loosened to clamp the two hank yarn ends after the hank yarn end is placed, then hank is started, and after hank is completed, the hank yarn frame 3 is in a state that the upper plane of the hank yarn frame is parallel to the ground. The clamping and cutting device 1 responsible for the tail of the hank yarn is in a loose state at the moment, reaches a designated position along with the head assembly, then under the driving of external power, the left and right fixed seats 1-1 gradually reduce the distance, a pair of press blocks 1-6 fixedly connected with the long guide posts 1-4 are contacted with each other firstly, after the contact, the left and right fixed seats 1-1 continuously reduce the distance, at the moment, the clamping springs 1-7 on the long guide posts 1-4 begin to compress to generate clamping force to clamp one end of the tail of the hank yarn, then the distance between the left and right fixed seats 1-1 continuously reduces to enable the pair of press blocks 1-6 fixedly connected with the short guide posts 1-5 to be contacted with each other, then the distance continues to reduce, the clamping springs 1-7 on the short guide posts 1-5 compress to generate clamping force to clamp the other end of the tail of the hank yarn, therefore, two ends of the tail of the hank yarn are clamped, and then the distance between the left fixing seat 1 and the right fixing seat 1-1 is continuously reduced, so that the tail of the hank yarn is cut off under the combined action of the blades 1-8 and the wire grooves 1-9. Before the binding strand is ready to be knotted, a left fixing seat 1-1 and a right fixing seat 1-1 of the clamping and cutting device 1 are mutually far away from each other for a certain distance, a blade 1-8 and a wire groove 1-9 are firstly separated, then a pair of pressing blocks 1-6 fixedly connected with a short guide pillar 1-5 are mutually separated, a pair of pressing blocks 1-6 fixedly connected with a long guide pillar 1-4 are still in a clamping state, and at the moment, the tail of the reeling yarn is in a cutting and loosening state. Meanwhile, the low-level cylinder 2-13 of the loosening and clamping device 2 pushes the push rod 2-4 to open an inlet for putting the hank end so as to loosen the hank end. And finally, the head of the hank yarn, the tail of the hank yarn and the binding yarn are gathered together to be knotted by a knotting device. After knotting is finished, the threading knotting device resets, the hank reel 3 rotates for a certain angle to enable the hank rod of the execution part of the fixedly connected hank releasing device 2 to be located at the highest position, the push rod 2-4 of the hank releasing device 2 is over against the high-position cylinder 2-13, then the high-position cylinder 2-13 pushes the push rod 2-4 to open the inlet of the hank yarn head, the clamping and cutting device 1 puts the hank yarn tail clamped previously into the inlet of the hank yarn head through horizontal and vertical movement to enable the hank yarn tail to become a new hank yarn head, automatic end-up is completed, hank is started finally, and the actions above are repeated.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention in any way, and all technical solutions obtained by using equivalent substitution methods fall within the scope of the present invention.
The parts not involved in the present invention are the same as or can be implemented using the prior art.

Claims (8)

1. An automatic threading device of an automatic hank reeling machine is characterized by comprising a clamping and shearing device responsible for reeling a hank tail and a loosening and clamping device responsible for reeling a hank head, wherein the clamping and shearing device comprises a left fixed seat and a right fixed seat, a long guide pillar and a short guide pillar are respectively connected to the left fixed seat and the right fixed seat in a sliding manner through bearings, pressing blocks for clamping the reeling yarn tail are fixedly connected to the front ends of the long guide pillar and the short guide pillar, clamping springs with different precompression amounts are sleeved between the pressing blocks and the fixed seats through the long guide pillar and the short guide pillar to provide clamping force, a blade is fixedly connected to one of the two fixed seats, and a wire slot matched with the blade is connected to the other fixed seat; the loosening and clamping device comprises a connecting plate, supporting blocks are fixedly connected to two ends of the connecting plate, a push rod penetrates through the supporting blocks in a sliding mode, a clamping block A is fixedly connected to one end of the push rod, the clamping block A and the supporting blocks at the end clamp the hank yarn head together, a guide sleeve is sleeved at the other end of the push rod and is fixedly connected to the push rod through a clamping sleeve, a clamping block B is sleeved on the guide sleeve, a compensation spring with a certain pre-compression amount is sleeved between the clamping sleeve and the clamping block B through the guide sleeve, the hank yarn head is clamped by the clamping block B and the fixed block fixedly connected to the hank rod together, a moving block is fixedly mounted on the push rod between the two supporting blocks, a main spring with a certain pre-compression amount is sleeved between the moving block and the supporting blocks through the push rod, and the main spring is used for achieving resetting and clamping the hank yarn head.
2. The automatic spinning-in device of an automatic reeling machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the long and short guide posts are machined with a step plug at one end to prevent sliding from one direction of the fixing seat.
3. The automatic spinning-in device of an automatic hank reeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that a pair of pressing blocks fixedly connected with the short guide post is close to the reeling yarn frame, a pair of pressing blocks fixedly connected with the long guide post is far away from the reeling yarn frame, and during the process of approaching the distance between the left and right fixed seats, the pair of pressing blocks fixedly connected with the long guide post are firstly contacted with each other, secondly the pair of pressing blocks fixedly connected with the short guide post and finally the interaction of the blade and the wire casing; in the process of keeping away from the left fixed seat and the right fixed seat, the blade and the wire groove are separated from each other firstly, then a pair of pressing blocks fixedly connected with the short guide pillar is arranged, and finally a pair of pressing blocks fixedly connected with the long guide pillar is arranged.
4. The automatic threading device of an automatic reeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the actuating part of the unclamping device is mounted in the reeling rod of the reeling frame and rotates with the whole reeling frame, and the power part for driving the unclamping device is mounted on the frame of the whole automatic reeling machine and is respectively arranged in two positions at 90 ° to each other and in a stationary state.
5. The automatic spinning-in device of an automatic hank reeling machine according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that the power for releasing the clamping device is provided by a cylinder, and the cylinder pushes a push rod to open the end of the reeling thread.
6. The automatic spinning-in device of an automatic reeling machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the supporting block is plugged with a nylon sleeve, and the push rod can slide in the nylon sleeve.
7. The automatic spinning-in device of an automatic hank reeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the clamp blocks B and the guide sleeves realize the limit in one direction through the processed steps.
8. The automatic threading device of an automatic hank reeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the clamping cutting device belongs to the threading assembly in the whole automatic hank reeling machine, and the clamping cutting device puts the end of the hank yarn it previously clamped into the entrance of the hank yarn head by horizontal and vertical movement to make it become a new hank yarn head.
CN202011119868.5A 2020-09-10 2020-10-19 Automatic head-threading device of automatic hank reeling machine Pending CN114162675A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010946522 2020-09-10
CN2020109465226 2020-09-10

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114162675A true CN114162675A (en) 2022-03-11

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202011119868.5A Pending CN114162675A (en) 2020-09-10 2020-10-19 Automatic head-threading device of automatic hank reeling machine

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CN (1) CN114162675A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115402879A (en) * 2022-11-02 2022-11-29 江苏薪泽奇机械股份有限公司 Spinning-in mechanism and textile equipment
CN115649982A (en) * 2022-12-13 2023-01-31 江苏薪泽奇机械股份有限公司 Reeling machine

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115402879A (en) * 2022-11-02 2022-11-29 江苏薪泽奇机械股份有限公司 Spinning-in mechanism and textile equipment
CN115402879B (en) * 2022-11-02 2023-01-20 江苏薪泽奇机械股份有限公司 Spinning-in mechanism and textile equipment
CN115649982A (en) * 2022-12-13 2023-01-31 江苏薪泽奇机械股份有限公司 Reeling machine

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