CN114161743A - XPS extruded sheet vacuum foaming production line - Google Patents
XPS extruded sheet vacuum foaming production line Download PDFInfo
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- CN114161743A CN114161743A CN202210051861.7A CN202210051861A CN114161743A CN 114161743 A CN114161743 A CN 114161743A CN 202210051861 A CN202210051861 A CN 202210051861A CN 114161743 A CN114161743 A CN 114161743A
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- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- QNRATNLHPGXHMA-XZHTYLCXSA-N (r)-(6-ethoxyquinolin-4-yl)-[(2s,4s,5r)-5-ethyl-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-yl]methanol;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C([C@H]([C@H](C1)CC)C2)CN1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OCC)C=C21 QNRATNLHPGXHMA-XZHTYLCXSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000006059 cover glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D7/00—Producing flat articles, e.g. films or sheets
- B29D7/01—Films or sheets
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Molding Of Porous Articles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a vacuum foaming production line of an XPS extruded sheet, which relates to the field of vacuum foaming, improves the foaming rate of an XPS raw material by utilizing the principle of vacuum foaming and through the design of negative pressure production, and can effectively reduce the production cost. The system comprises a main machine, wherein a double-screw feeding machine is connected to one side of the main machine, a discharge port of the main machine is connected with a closed type sizing table, a discharge port of the closed type sizing table is connected with a closed type multi-roller tractor, a discharge port of the closed type multi-roller tractor is connected with a closed type conveying frame through a floating joint, a discharge port of the closed type conveying frame is connected with an XPS longitudinal edge trimmer, and a discharge port of the XPS longitudinal edge trimmer is connected with an XPS cross cutting saw; the bottom of the closed type shaping table and the bottom of the closed type multi-roller tractor are provided with a movable guide rail together. The device is simple to install, convenient to use and suitable for various places.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of vacuum foaming, in particular to a vacuum foaming production line of an XPS extruded sheet.
Background
The XPS extruded sheet is produced by a continuous extrusion foaming process under normal pressure at present, and the production process of the XPS continuous foaming is completely carried out in a negative pressure environment. The foaming ratio of the XPS extruded sheet can be obviously improved in the foaming process in a negative pressure environment; the bubble density and the closed cell fraction are also significantly increased.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the XPS extruded sheet vacuum foaming production line which improves the foaming rate of an XPS raw material by utilizing the principle of vacuum foaming and through the design of negative pressure production and can effectively reduce the production cost.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a vacuum foaming production line of an XPS extruded sheet comprises a main machine, wherein one side of the main machine is connected with a double-screw feeding machine, a discharge port of the main machine is connected with a closed type sizing table, a discharge port of the closed type sizing table is connected with a closed type multi-roller tractor, a discharge port of the closed type multi-roller tractor is connected with a closed type conveying frame through a floating joint, a discharge port of the closed type conveying frame is connected with an XPS longitudinal edge trimmer, and a discharge port of the XPS longitudinal edge trimmer is connected with an XPS cross cutting saw;
the bottom of the closed type shaping table and the bottom of the closed type multi-roller tractor are provided with a movable guide rail together.
Preferably, the host computer include the host computer base of below, the host computer base whole be the cuboid form, host computer base upper surface loops through motor mounting plate, speed reducer mounting plate and extruder bracket bottom plate from a left side to the right side and installs motor, speed reducer and extruder, motor and speed reducer link to each other, speed reducer and extruder are connected, static mixer is installed to the discharge gate of extruder, foaming mould is installed to static mixer's discharge gate department.
Preferably, closed design platform including the design platform body, the whole frame form that is the cuboid of design platform body, the bottom four corners is equipped with the gyro wheel respectively, the internal slidable from top to bottom of design platform be equipped with design bench board, design bench board upside is connected with upper portion elevating system, upper portion elevating system is connected with first control box through the circuit, design bench board below can slide from top to bottom and be equipped with the design platform hypoplastron, design platform hypoplastron downside is connected with lower part elevating system, upper portion elevating system one side still is equipped with the safety device that is used for releasing pressure.
Preferably, the upper lifting mechanism comprises a pair of first upper lifters arranged left and right on the rear side of the top of the frame body, the first upper lifters are connected with each other through a first lifter synchronizing shaft and a first coupler, a pair of second upper lifters arranged left and right are arranged on the front side of the top of the frame body, the second upper lifters are connected with each other through a second lifter synchronizing shaft and a second coupler, first chain wheels are fixedly arranged on the first lifter synchronizing shaft and the second lifter synchronizing shaft respectively, the first chain wheels are meshed with driving wheels of a lifter motor fixed on the top of the frame body respectively through chains, the bottom of the first upper lifter is connected with a first lifting slider seat through a screw, the first lifting slider seat is hinged with the outer end part of the upper plate of the sizing table, the first lifting slider seat is slidably connected with a slider guide seat, the slider guide seat is fixedly connected with the side face of the frame body, the upper end part upper side of the inner end part of the upper plate of the sizing table is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first folding arm through a first sizing lifting lug and a first hinge pin shaft The top of the first folding arm is hinged with the bottom of the second folding arm through a second pin shaft, the top of the second folding arm is hinged with a lifting lug through a second pin shaft, the lifting lug is connected with a screw rod at the bottom of a second upper elevator, a safety device is arranged on a sizing table upper plate at the left side of the second pin shaft, a lower lifting device comprises a sizing table lower plate, four corners of the sizing table lower plate are connected with a slide block guide seat in a sliding way through a second lifting slide block seat, the slide block guide seat is fixedly connected with the side surface of a frame body, the left side and the right side of the bottom at the outer side of the sizing table lower plate are respectively connected with the screw rod of a first lower elevator at the lower part, a lower elevator synchronizing shaft is connected between the two first lower elevators, a first hand wheel is arranged at one end of the lower elevator synchronizing shaft, the left side and the right side of the bottom at the inner side of the sizing table lower plate are respectively connected with the second lower elevator at the lower part, and a lower elevator synchronizing shaft is connected between the two second lower elevators, and one end of the synchronizing shaft of the lower elevator is provided with a second hand wheel.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the safety device includes a front-rear longitudinal cylinder, a cylinder piston rod extending from the inner side of the cylinder is hinged to the second pin, the outer end of the cylinder is hinged to the cylinder base through the fourth pin, and the bottom of the cylinder base is fixedly connected to the upper plate of the sizing table.
Preferably, the closed multi-roller tractor comprises a frame, the frame is integrally in a cuboid frame shape, an upper group of traction mechanisms and a lower group of traction mechanisms are arranged in the frame in a vertically sliding mode and are symmetrically arranged with a middle horizontal plane, the upper traction mechanism comprises an upper traction table support, a plurality of rollers are arranged at the left and right of the bottom of the frame, chain wheels are respectively arranged at the front side and the rear side of each roller, chains are wound on the chain wheels, the chains sequentially pass through the adjacently arranged chain wheels from left to right, the chain wheels at the rightmost side are bent upwards and connected with first driving chain wheels through two tensioning mechanisms, then the chain wheels at the leftmost side form a closed chain, a roller synchronizing shaft is connected between the first driving chain wheels at the front side and the rear side, a second driving chain wheel is fixedly arranged on the roller synchronizing shaft, the second driving chain wheel is connected with a speed reducer chain wheel through the roller chain, and the speed reducer is fixed on the upper traction table support;
two rows of lifting lugs longitudinally arranged from front to back are arranged on the left and right of the upper surface of the upper traction table support, the lifting lugs are respectively connected with the bottoms of piston rods of pressure release cylinders, the pressure release piston rods extend out from the bottom of a pressure release cylinder which is vertical at the upper side, the pressure release cylinders are jointly fixed on a transverse pressure release cylinder seat, four corners of the upper surface of the pressure release cylinder seat are respectively connected with the bottoms of screw rods of the elevators, the tops of the screw rods of the two elevators at the inner side are respectively connected with a third elevator, a first synchronizing shaft is connected between the two third elevators, a third lifting chain wheel is fixedly arranged on the first synchronizing shaft, and the third lifting chain wheel is connected with a motor of the third elevator through a chain; the tops of the two elevator screw rods on the outer side are respectively connected with a fourth elevator, a second synchronizing shaft is connected between the two fourth elevators, a fourth lifting chain wheel is fixedly arranged on the second synchronizing shaft, and the fourth lifting chain wheel is connected with a fourth elevator motor through a chain;
the tensioning mechanism comprises a tensioning seat transverse plate, tensioning seat vertical plates are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom surface of the tensioning seat transverse plate, tensioning seat bases are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the bottoms of the tensioning seat vertical plates respectively, a rotating shaft is transversely arranged between the tensioning seat vertical plates, tensioning chain wheels are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, two end portions of the rotating shaft respectively extend out of the tensioning seat vertical plates and are fixedly connected with tensioning wheel floating seats, vertical strip-shaped through holes matched with the rotating shaft are formed in the tensioning seat vertical plates respectively, tensioning seat screw seats are fixedly arranged on the tensioning seat vertical plates on the upper sides of the tensioning wheel floating seats, and screws are connected to the tensioning seat screw seats in a threaded manner.
Preferably, the floating joint comprises a first square tube, the right end part of the first square tube is inserted into a second square tube in a sliding manner, the outer side of the first square tube is sleeved with a soft cloth sealing sleeve, the left end part of the soft cloth sealing sleeve is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the first square tube through a hose clamp, and the right end part of the soft cloth sealing sleeve is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the left port of the second square tube through a hose clamp; the bottom surface of the left end part of the second square cylinder is arranged front and back to fixedly arrange vertical support stand columns, nylon support legs are arranged at the bottoms of the support stand columns, and support body cross braces are fixedly connected between the support stand columns.
Preferably, closed carriage include a plurality of first carriage units of connecting in order, one of them carriage unit is connected with multistage centrifugal fan, every carriage unit includes the frame of flat cuboid form respectively, the frame left and right sides opening, the front and back both sides are fixed respectively and are equipped with first cover glass, the top is equipped with the second cover glass that can open to the rear side, the frame bottom is equipped with the bottom plate, the bottom plate upside is arranged and is equipped with fore-and-aft cylinder around a plurality of, the frame bottom is equipped with the support frame body, second cover glass rear end portion is articulated with the frame, and second cover glass rear end portion intermediate position both sides are equipped with the handle respectively, the handle is articulated with cylinder piston rod top respectively, cylinder bottom is through cylinder fixing base and stull fixed connection, stull and support frame body side fixed connection.
Preferably, the movable guide rail comprises a pair of guide rail bases arranged in a front-back manner, foot plates for fixing the guide rail are fixedly arranged on two sides and the middle of each guide rail base respectively, key bars are arranged on the upper surfaces of the guide rail bases respectively, and a first limiting plate and a second limiting plate are fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of each guide rail base respectively.
Preferably, the XPS cross-cut saw comprises a base, wherein a feeding frame is arranged at the left end part of the base, the right side of the feeding frame is connected with a first moving frame, the right side of the first moving frame is connected with a second moving frame through a moving frame connecting rod, the second moving frame is connected with a driving mechanism on the right side, the driving mechanism is fixed on the base, a discharging frame matched with the second moving frame is further arranged on the upper side of the driving mechanism, and a second operation box is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the inner side of the discharging frame;
the feeding frame comprises a plurality of feeding rollers which are arranged at intervals left and right, two end parts of each feeding roller are respectively hinged with a supporting frame at the bottom, each supporting frame comprises a plurality of supporting rods which are arranged in a crossed mode, the supporting rods are hinged with the middle part and the top part to form a plurality of rhombic frames which can stretch left and right integrally, and the tops of the rhombic frames are respectively hinged with two end parts of each feeding roller;
the first moving frame and the second moving frame are identical in structure and respectively comprise moving frame bases, moving frame vertical struts are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper surface of each moving frame base respectively, one side of the upper end part of each moving frame vertical strut is fixedly connected with a moving frame cross beam together, moving frame cylinder seats are fixedly arranged on the two sides of each moving frame cross beam respectively, a vertical moving frame cylinder is arranged in the middle of each moving frame cylinder seat, a cylinder rod extends out of the bottom of each moving frame cylinder, the bottom of each cylinder rod is connected with the upper surface of a moving frame pressing plate, vertical moving frame guide rods are further arranged on the two sides of each moving frame cylinder, the bottoms of the moving frame guide rods are fixedly connected with the upper surfaces of the moving frame pressing plates respectively, and the upper end parts of the moving frame guide rods can penetrate through the moving frame cylinder seats in a sliding manner; a supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the moving frame below the moving frame pressing plate, a pair of limiting guide plates matched with the plate is further arranged on the supporting plate, sliding block seats are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the first moving frame and the second moving frame respectively, a first linear guide rail matched with the sliding block seats is arranged on the base, synchronizing wheels are respectively arranged at two ends of a cross beam of the moving frame, a synchronizing belt is wound on the synchronizing wheels together, one synchronizing wheel is connected with a driving servo motor, the bottom surface of the synchronizing belt is fixedly connected with the upper end of the triangular blade through a first knife rest, the bottom of the triangular blade is fixedly connected with the sliding block through a second knife rest, the sliding block is in sliding fit with the second linear guide rail, and a first detection switch is fixedly arranged on the base on one side of the triangular blade;
the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor at the right end part, the left side of the driving motor is connected with the right end part of the ball screw through a coupler, the left end part of the ball screw is rotatably connected with the screw tail seat, the ball screw is in threaded connection with a nut, and the nut is fixedly connected with the second moving frame;
go out the work or material rest and include the frame of bottom, the frame is the cuboid form, and the initiative roller is installed to one end, and passive roller is installed to the other end, and it has the flat belt to wrap up the winding jointly on initiative roller and the passive roller, and initiative roller one side is connected with driving motor, still is equipped with second detection switch on the inboard frame of passive roller.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a XPS extruded sheet vacuum foaming production line, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. after the connection of all parts in the production field is finished, the closed type shaping table, the traction part and the closed type conveying frame part are continuously vacuumized by the multistage centrifugal fan to manufacture a negative pressure form, and then a material solution is thoroughly foamed and expanded in a negative pressure environment to achieve the effect of reducing the volume-weight ratio, so that the volume weight of each cubic meter of the XPS extruded sheet is reduced by 3-5 kilograms, the consumption of raw materials is reduced, the unit energy consumption index is also reduced, and the social benefit and the economic benefit are obviously improved. When the production line works, various materials are filled into a double-screw feeding machine, the materials are heated, stirred, mixed and melted into a material solution according to a predetermined proportion, the material solution is conveyed into an extruder of a main machine by the double-screw feeding machine, a conveying screw is arranged in the extruder, the materials are conveyed forwards in the extruder while being heated and stirred, the materials are conveyed into a foaming mould at the front end of the extruder directly, the material solution after being fully stirred and heated is released by the foaming mould and enters a closed type setting table, the closed type setting table is in a vacuum state, the material solution is rapidly foamed and thoroughly expanded in the vacuum state, an extruded sheet with a specified thickness can be obtained by adjusting the distance between the upper table surface and the lower table surface of the setting table, the formed extruded sheet is extruded by the following materials and pushes the material to be conveyed forwards continuously, and in order to ensure that enough foaming space is provided for the material solution released later, the back of the shaping table is provided with a closed multi-roller tractor which can draw the formed extruded sheet forwards, a drawn roller can perform secondary extrusion shaping on the sheet, the back of the closed multi-roller tractor is provided with a closed conveying frame, the conveying frame is composed of a plurality of sections, the total length is about 30 meters, and the main function is to cool the formed sheet, namely, the sheet is completely cooled, and the extruded sheet is prevented from deforming after leaving the production line. As the thickness of the plate is mainly ensured by the formed extruded plate, a longitudinal edge trimmer is added to correct the width of the finished plate to obtain the specified size, and a transverse cutting saw is arranged to cut the finished plate to obtain the specified length.
2. When the main machine works, the motor is electrified to rotate to drive the speed reducer to rotate, the speed reducer rotates to drive the conveying screw rod inside the extruder to rotate, granular materials are changed into liquid materials through the feeding machine and are filled into the extruder through the feeding hole of the extruder, then the liquid materials are conveyed to the front part under the driving of the conveying screw rod, the screw rod per se also plays a role in stirring, so that various materials can be further mixed and finally enter the foaming mold at the front part of the extruder.
3. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the closed type shaping table, the distance between the upper bedplate and the lower bedplate can be adjusted, so that the material is in a plate shape during foaming and shaping, and the thickness of the shaped plate can be conveniently adjusted. In addition, this design platform still possesses a production line safety function, design bench plate combination possesses the function of quick release pressure promptly, mainly when dealing with the production line and meeting with temporary power failure, all equipment of whole production line can stop work, but the material melts the back, can be ceaselessly continue to foam at once, even the extruder stop work, the foaming still can last for a long time, panel can be incessantly gushed out from the extruder the inside like this, because the multiroll tractor is not in work, so the panel of foaming will pile up in the design platform rapidly, the bad machine in top, the pressure release function of the combination of design bench plate is opened to this moment manually, can effectively reduce the destruction of foaming material to equipment.
4. The closed multi-roller tractor is arranged, when the closed multi-roller tractor works, the motor reducer is electrified to start rotating to drive the plurality of rollers to rotate together, then the distance between the upper traction table and the lower traction table is adjusted to enable the upper traction table and the lower traction table to clamp the plate conveyed by the shaping table and to pull forwards, and meanwhile, the pulled plate is subjected to secondary rolling and shaping. In addition, the same as the setting table, the tractor also has the production line safety function, namely the upper traction table and the lower traction table have the function of quickly releasing pressure, the same as the setting table, the safety function mainly aims to solve the problem that when the production line is subjected to temporary power failure, all equipment of the whole production line can stop working, but plates can continuously flow out of the extruder, the traction table loses the traction function due to the fact that the motor of the upper traction table and the motor of the lower traction table are powered off, the pressure release function of the combination of the upper traction table and the lower traction table is manually opened at the moment, and the damage of foaming materials to the equipment can be effectively reduced.
5. The invention designs the closed type shaping table and the closed type multi-roller tractor behind the die into movable structures, when the die is replaced, the shaping traction equipment moves backwards to reserve enough operation space for replacing the die, the shaping traction equipment moves backwards, and the floating joint part is a flexible connecting piece and can be used for folding the occupied space during movement. When the multi-roller floating joint works, the front end of a first square barrel of the floating joint is connected with the closed multi-roller tractor, the rear end of the first square barrel is inserted into a second square barrel, the rear end of the second square barrel is connected with the closed conveying frame behind the first square barrel, the first square barrel moves backwards along with the closed multi-roller tractor, the second square barrel is fixed, and the first square barrel slides in the second square barrel.
6. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the closed conveying frame, the plate cooling work can be carried out on the formed plate, namely, the plate is completely cooled, and the phenomenon that the extruded plate is deformed after leaving the production line is avoided. When the plate cooling device works, the closed multi-roller tractor pulls plates, the plates are lifted by the rollers of the conveying frame to be conveyed forwards, and meanwhile, the plate cooling process is completed.
7. According to the invention, the closed type shaping table and the closed type multi-roller tractor can move left and right conveniently through the arrangement of the movable guide rail, so that the foaming mold can be maintained conveniently.
8. According to the XPS cross cutting saw, the XPS cross cutting saw is arranged, when the XPS cross cutting saw works, a plate enters the moving frame from the feeding bracket and is continuously conveyed forwards, the pressure plate on the moving frame falls down to press the plate and synchronously moves forwards along with the plate, the blade motor is started to drive the blade to finish the action of cutting the plate, then the pressure plate is lifted, the moving frame moves backwards and returns to the original position, the next cycle is started, and the cut plate is sent out of the equipment from the discharging frame.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a host;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the host;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the structure of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a base of the host;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a closed type sizing table;
FIG. 8 is a schematic side view of the enclosed sizing table with the cover sheet removed;
FIG. 9 is another angular configuration of FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the working state of the sizing table;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the sizing platen in a pressure relief condition;
FIG. 12 is a schematic side view of an enclosed multi-roll tractor;
FIG. 13 is a side view of the upper traction mechanism;
FIG. 14 is a perspective view of the upper traction mechanism;
FIG. 15 is a left side view of the structure of FIG. 12;
FIG. 16 is a schematic perspective view of the enclosed multi-roll tractor with the cover removed;
FIG. 17 is a schematic perspective view of the enclosed multi-roll tractor with guard plates;
FIG. 18 is a schematic view of the traction mechanism in an operating condition;
FIG. 19 is a schematic view of a traction mechanism in a pressure release state;
fig. 20 is a schematic perspective view of the tensioning mechanism;
FIG. 21 is a side view of the structure of FIG. 20;
FIG. 22 is a perspective view of the floating joint;
FIG. 23 is a schematic side view of the floating joint;
FIG. 24 is a schematic view of a floating structure in a contracted state;
FIG. 25 is a perspective view of a single carriage unit;
FIG. 26 is a side view schematic of the structure of FIG. 25;
FIG. 27 is a schematic right view of the structure of FIG. 26;
FIG. 28 is a schematic top view of the moving rail;
FIG. 29 is a side view of the moving rail;
FIG. 30 is a schematic perspective view of an XPS cross cut saw;
FIG. 31 is a side view schematic of the structure of FIG. 30;
FIG. 32 is a schematic top view of the structure of FIG. 30;
fig. 33 is a schematic perspective view of the feeding frame;
fig. 34 is a schematic perspective view of the first movable frame;
FIG. 35 is a schematic view of another angle of the first movable frame;
FIG. 36 is a side view of the first movable frame;
fig. 37 is a schematic perspective view of the discharging frame;
FIG. 38 is a schematic top view of the take-off rack;
fig. 39 is a sectional structural view of the driving structure.
The following are marked in the figure:
1. a host; 10. a double-screw feeder; 11. an electric motor; 12. a speed reducer; 13. the extruder is connected with the bracket; 14. an extruder; 15. a host base; 151. a frame plate; 152. an extruder carriage base plate; 153. a speed reducer mounting base plate; 154. a motor mounting base plate; 16. an extruder carriage; 17. a extruder carriage platen; 18. a static mixer; 19. a foaming mold; 191. a foaming mold connecting plate;
2. a closed type shaping table; 21. a frame body; 211. a first operation box; 212. a guard plate; 22. a roller; 23. setting a platform upper plate; 231. a first shaping bedplate lifting lug; 2311. a first pin shaft; 24. a lower plate of the sizing table; 241. a second lifting slide block seat; 242. a first lower elevator; 243. a lower elevator synchronizing shaft; 244. a first hand wheel; 246. a second hand wheel; 245. a second lower elevator; 25. a first upper lift; 251. a first elevator synchronizing shaft; 252. a first coupling; 253. a first sprocket; 26. a second upper hoist; 261. a second elevator synchronizing shaft; 262. a second coupling; 27. a chain; 28. an elevator motor; 29. a first lifting slider seat; 291. a slider guide seat;
3. a closed multi-roll tractor; 31. a frame; 311. a vertical guide rail; 312. a vertical slide block; 313 a third elevator; 314. a first synchronizing shaft; 315. a third lifting sprocket; 316. a third hoist motor; 317. a fourth lifter; 318. a second synchronizing shaft; 319. a fourth lifting sprocket; 321. a roller; 322. a sprocket; 323. lifting lugs; 324. a pressure release cylinder piston rod; 325. a pressure release cylinder; 326. a pressure relief cylinder block; 327. an elevator screw; 33. a chain; 34. a tensioning mechanism; 341. a cross plate of the tensioning seat; 342. a vertical plate of a tensioning seat; 343. a tensioning seat base; 344. a rotating shaft; 345. a tension chain wheel; 346. a floating seat of the tension wheel; 347. a strip-shaped through hole; 348. a screw seat of the tensioning seat; 349. a screw; 35. a first drive sprocket; 36. a roller synchronizing shaft; 361. a second drive sprocket; 362. a roller chain; 37. a speed reducer; 371. a drive sprocket; 38. a fourth hoist motor;
4. a floating joint; 41. a hose clamp; 42. a soft cloth sealing sleeve; 43. a first square cylinder; 431. a first square tubular flange; 44. a second square cylinder; 441. a second square tubular flange; 45. a frame body cross brace; 46. a frame body upright post; 47. nylon support legs;
5. a closed type conveying frame; 51. a frame; 511. a base plate; 52. a first cover glass; 53. a second cover glass; 531. a handle; 54. a support frame body; 541. nylon support legs; 55. a roller; 56. a cross brace; 57. a cylinder; 571. a cylinder piston rod; 572. a cylinder fixing seat;
XPS longitudinal trimmers;
XPS cross cut sawing; 71. a feeding frame; 711. a feeding roller; 712. a strut; 713. a diamond-shaped frame; 72. a first movable frame; 721. a mobile frame base; 7211. a first detection switch; 722. the movable frame is vertically supported; 723. a moving frame beam; 7231. a synchronizing wheel; 7232. a synchronous belt; 7233. driving a servo motor; 7234. a first tool holder; 7235. a second tool holder; 7236. a slider; 7237. a moving rack shield; 724. a moving frame cylinder block; 7241. a moving frame cylinder; 7242. a cylinder rod; 7243. a moving rack guide bar; 725. a movable frame pressing plate; 726. a support plate; 7261. a limiting guide plate; 727. a slider seat; 728. a triangular blade; 729. a second linear guide; 73. a base; 731. a first linear guide rail; 74. a discharging frame; 741. a frame; 742. an active roller; 743. a passive roller; 744. flattening the belt; 745. a drive motor; 746. a second detection switch; 75. a second operation box; 76. a moving frame connecting rod; 77. a second movable frame; 78. a drag chain; 781. a tow chain support; 79. a drive mechanism; 791. a drive motor; 792. a motor base; 793. a coupling; 794. a ball screw; 795. a screw tail seat; 796. a nut;
8. a moving guide rail; 81. a foot plate for fixing the guide rail; 82. a guide rail base; 83. a key bar; 84. a first limit plate; 85. and a second limiting plate.
9. Multistage centrifugal fan.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in the figure, a XPS extruded sheet vacuum foaming production line, including host computer 1, host computer one side is connected twin-screw material loading machine 10 (prior art, can be obtained in the market), the discharge gate of host computer 1 is connected with closed design platform 2, 2 discharge gates of closed design platform are connected with closed multi-roll tractor 3, 3 discharge gates of closed multi-roll tractor are connected with closed carriage 5 through floating joint 4, 5 discharge gates of closed carriage are connected with the vertical bead cutter 6 of XPS (for this company's product, applied patent), the discharge gate of the vertical bead cutter 6 of XPS is connected with XPS crosscut saw 7. And the bottom parts of the closed shaping table 2 and the closed multi-roller tractor 3 are provided with a movable guide rail 8 together. In the production site, after the connection of each part is finished, the closed type shaping table 2, the closed type multi-roller tractor 3 and the closed type conveying frame 5 are continuously vacuumized by a multi-stage centrifugal fan 9 (available in the prior art and arranged on one side of the closed type conveying frame 5) to manufacture a negative pressure form, then the material solution is thoroughly foamed and expanded in a negative pressure environment to achieve the effect of reducing the melt weight ratio, when the production line works, various materials are injected into a double-screw feeder 10, are heated, stirred, mixed and melted into the material solution according to the predetermined proportion, the material solution is conveyed into an extruder 14 of the main machine 1 by the double-screw feeder 10, a conveying screw is arranged in the extruder 14, the materials are conveyed forwards in the extruder 14 while being heated and stirred, and are conveyed into a foaming mold 19 at the front end of the extruder directly, the material solution after fully stirring and heating is released by a foaming mould and enters a closed type shaping table 2, the inside of the shaping table is in a vacuum state, the material solution is rapidly foamed and completely expanded in the vacuum state, and an extruded sheet with a specified thickness can be obtained by adjusting the distance between the upper table surface and the lower table surface of the shaping table, the formed extruded sheet is continuously produced in such a way, the formed extruded sheet is extruded and pushed by the material behind and continuously conveyed forwards, in order to ensure that enough foaming space is provided for the material solution released behind, a closed type multi-roller tractor 3 is arranged behind the shaping table, the formed extruded sheet is pulled forwards, the pulled roller plays a role in secondary extrusion shaping of the sheet, a closed type conveying frame 5 is arranged behind the closed type multi-roller tractor 3, the conveying frame is composed of a plurality of sections, the total length is about 30 meters, the main function is to cool the formed plate, i.e. to cool the plate completely, and to avoid the deformation of the extruded plate after leaving the production line. Since the thickness of the board is mainly guaranteed by the formed extruded sheet, the XPS longitudinal edge trimmer 6 is added to correct the width of the finished board to a specified size, and then the XPS cross cut saw 7 is set to cut the finished board to a specified length.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the main frame 1 includes a main frame base 15 below, the main frame base 15 is a cuboid, the main frame base 15 includes a frame plate 151 (formed by welding a 32# i-steel vertically and horizontally), the upper surface of the frame plate 151 passes through a motor mounting base plate 154, a reducer mounting base plate 153 and an extruder bracket base plate 152 from left to right in sequence, and is provided with a motor 11, a reducer 12 and an extruder 14 (the extruder 14 is provided with an extruder bracket 16 and an extruder bracket pressing plate 17 at intervals, which are matched with the extruder bracket base plate 152, and fix the extruder 14), the motor 11 is connected with the reducer 12, the reducer 12 is connected with the extruder 14 through an extruder connecting bracket 13, a static mixer 18 (available in the prior art and available in the market) is installed at a discharge port of the extruder 14, and a foaming mold 19 is installed at a discharge port of the static mixer 18 (prior art, commercially available, connected to the closed sizing table 2 by a foaming mold connecting plate 191). When the extruder works, the motor 11 is electrified to rotate to drive the speed reducer 12 to rotate, the speed reducer 12 rotates to drive the conveying screw rod inside the extruder 14 to rotate, granular materials pass through a feeding machine of a client to be changed into liquid materials, the liquid materials are filled into the extruder 14 through a feeding hole of the extruder, the liquid materials enter the extruder 14 and are conveyed to the front part under the driving of the conveying screw rod, the screw rod per se also plays a role in stirring, various materials can be further mixed, and finally the liquid materials enter the foaming mold 19 at the front part of the extruder 14. The static mixer 18 mainly serves to thoroughly mix the liquid material in solution. The foaming mold 19 is beneficial to the foaming of the XPS material solution, and has the functions of guiding and catalyzing the material solution during foaming.
In the above-mentioned embodiment, it is concrete, closed design platform 2 including design platform body 21, design platform body 21 whole be the frame form of cuboid (side-mounting has backplate 212), the bottom four corners is equipped with gyro wheel 22 (prior art) respectively, design platform body 21 in can slide from top to bottom and be equipped with design bench board 23, design bench board 23 upside is connected with upper portion elevating system, upper portion elevating system is connected with first control box 211 through the circuit, design bench board 23 below can slide from top to bottom and be equipped with design bench hypoplastron 24, design bench hypoplastron 24 downside is connected with lower part elevating system, upper portion elevating system one side still is equipped with the safety device who is used for release pressure. The upper lifting mechanism comprises a pair of first upper lifters 25 arranged left and right at the rear side of the top of the frame body 21, the first upper lifters 25 are connected with each other through a first lifter synchronizing shaft 251 and a first coupler 252, a pair of second upper lifters 26 arranged left and right are arranged at the front side of the top of the frame body 21, the second upper lifters 26 are connected with each other through a second lifter synchronizing shaft 261 and a second coupler 262, first chain wheels 253 are respectively fixed on the first lifter synchronizing shaft 251 and the second lifter synchronizing shaft 261, the first chain wheels 253 are respectively meshed with driving wheels of a lifter motor 28 fixed at the top of the frame body 21 through chains 27, the bottom of the first upper lifter 25 is connected with a first lifting slider seat 29 through screws, the first lifting slider seat 29 is hinged with the outer end part of the upper plate 23 of the sizing table, the first lifting slider seat 29 is connected with a slider guide seat 291 in a sliding manner, the slider guide seat 291 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the frame body 21, the upper side of the inner end part of the upper plate 23 of the shaping table is hinged with the bottom of the first folding arm 232 through a first shaping table lifting lug 231 and a first pin 2311, the top of the first folding arm 231 is hinged with the bottom of the second folding arm 234 through a second pin 233, the top of the second folding arm 234 is hinged with the lifting lug 235 through a second pin 233, the lifting lug 235 is connected with a screw rod at the bottom of the second upper lifter 26, the upper plate 23 of the shaping table at the left side of the second pin 233 is provided with a safety device, the lower lifting device comprises a lower plate 24 of the shaping table, four corners of the lower plate 24 of the shaping table are slidably connected with the slider guide seat 291 through second lifting slider seats 241, the slider guide seat 291 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the frame body 21, the left side and the right side of the bottom at the outer side of the lower plate 24 of the shaping table are respectively connected with the screw rod of the lower first lower lifter 242, a lower lifter synchronizing shaft 243 is connected between the two first lower lifters 242, a first hand wheel 244 is provided at one end of the lower lifter synchronizing shaft 243, the lower lifter synchronizing shaft 243 is connected between the two lower lifters 245 at the left and right sides of the inner bottom of the lower plate 24 of the setting table, and a second hand wheel 246 is provided at one end of the lower lifter synchronizing shaft 243. The safety device comprises a front-back longitudinal cylinder 26, a cylinder piston rod 261 extending out of the inner side of the cylinder 26 is hinged with a second pin shaft 233, the outer end of the cylinder 26 is hinged with a cylinder seat 263 through a fourth pin shaft 262, and the bottom of the cylinder seat 263 is fixedly connected with the shaping table upper plate 23. The closed shaping table 2 is a device which limits the foaming direction when the materials are foamed and expanded and is used for forcibly forming the plates. The distance between the upper bedplate and the lower bedplate is mainly adjusted, so that a material is in a plate shape when being foamed and molded, and the thickness of the molded plate can be conveniently adjusted. In addition, this design platform still possesses a production line safety function, design bench plate 23 possesses the function of quick release pressure promptly, when mainly dealing with the production line and meeting with temporary power failure, all equipment of whole production line can stop work, but the material melts the back can be constantly foaming at once, even the foaming of extruder stop work still can last for a long time, panel can be incessantly gushed out from the extruder the inside, because the multiroll tractor is not at work, so the panel of foaming will pile up rapidly in the design platform, the bad machine in top, the pressure release function of the manual design bench plate of opening this moment, can effectively reduce the destruction of foaming material to equipment. When the device works, the foaming mould 19 is connected with the closed type shaping table 2, the outlet of the foaming mould 19 is opposite to the space between the upper platen and the lower platen of the closed type shaping table 2, materials released from the mould directly enter the space between the upper platen and the lower platen, the materials are quickly foamed and are formed into a plate type section pattern under the limitation of the upper platen and the lower platen, subsequent materials are continuously sprayed out, and the formed plate is pushed to enter a rear tractor and is conveyed forwards under the traction of the tractor. The upper bedplate and the lower bedplate are connected with a lifter of the equipment, and an operator can adjust the distance between the upper bedplate and the lower bedplate by lifting the lifter so as to control the thickness of the plate.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the closed multi-roller tractor 3 includes a frame 31, the frame 31 is a rectangular frame, two sets of upper and lower traction mechanisms are slidably installed in the frame up and down, and are symmetrically arranged with a middle horizontal plane, the upper traction mechanism includes an upper traction table support 32 (four corners of which are respectively provided with a vertical slider 312, and the frame 31 is fixedly provided with a vertical guide rail 311 matched with the vertical slider 312), a plurality of rollers 321 are installed at the left and right sides of the bottom, chain wheels 322 are installed at the front and rear sides of the rollers 321, chains 33 are wound on the chain wheels 322, the chains 33 sequentially bypass the adjacently arranged chain wheels 322 from left to right, the chains 33 are bent upwards at the rightmost chain wheel 322 and connected with the first driving chain wheel 35 through two tensioning mechanisms 34, then return to the leftmost chain wheel 322 to form a closed chain, and a roller synchronizing shaft 36 is connected between the first driving chain wheels 35 at the front and rear sides, the roller synchronizing shaft 36 is fixedly provided with a second driving chain wheel 361, the second driving chain wheel 361 is connected with a driving chain wheel 371 of the speed reducer 37 through a roller chain 362, and the speed reducer 37 is fixed on the upper traction table bracket 32. Two rows of lifting lugs 323 which are longitudinally arranged front and back are arranged on the left and right of the upper surface of the upper traction table support 32, the lifting lugs 323 are respectively connected with the bottoms of pressure release cylinder rods 324, the pressure release cylinder rods 324 extend out from the bottom of a pressure release cylinder 325 which is vertical on the upper side, the pressure release cylinder 325 is jointly fixed on a transverse pressure release cylinder seat 326, four corners of the upper surface of the pressure release cylinder seat 326 are respectively connected with the bottoms of elevator screws 327, the tops of two elevator screws 327 on the inner side are respectively connected with third elevators 313, a first synchronizing shaft 314 is connected between the two third elevators 313, a third lifting chain wheel 315 is fixedly arranged on the first synchronizing shaft 314, the third lifting chain wheel 315 is connected with a third elevator motor 316 through a chain, the tops of two elevator screws on the outer side are respectively connected with a fourth elevator 317, a second synchronizing shaft 318 is connected between the two fourth elevators 317, a fourth lifting sprocket 319 is fixedly provided on the second synchronizing shaft 318, and the fourth lifting sprocket 319 is connected with a driving wheel of the fourth lifter motor 38 through a chain. Synchronizing shafts are likewise connected between the two front-side elevators and between the two rear-side elevators on the lower traction table support, and the synchronizing shafts here are not driven by a motor, but are provided at one end with a third hand wheel 37 (manual adjustment). Fig. 17 is a schematic view of the frame after the sheeting is installed (sheeting is a component known to those skilled in the art and can be installed in a desired location as desired, and is not separately labeled). The tensioning mechanism 34 comprises a tensioning seat transverse plate 341, tensioning seat vertical plates 342 are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom surface of the tensioning seat transverse plate 341, tensioning seat bases 343 are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the bottoms of the tensioning seat vertical plates 342 respectively, a rotating shaft 344 is transversely arranged between the tensioning seat vertical plates 342, a tensioning sprocket 345 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 344, two end portions of the rotating shaft 344 extend out of the tensioning seat vertical plates 342 respectively and are fixedly connected with tensioning wheel floating seats 346, vertical strip-shaped through holes 347 matched with the rotating shaft 344 are arranged on the tensioning seat vertical plates 342 respectively, tensioning seat vertical plates 342 on the upper sides of the tensioning wheel floating seats 346 are fixedly provided with tensioning seat screw seats 348, and the tensioning seat screw seats 348 are connected with screws 349 in a vertical penetrating manner. The position of the tension sprocket 345 can be adjusted by screwing the screw 349, so that the tension effect is achieved. Closed multi-roller tractor 3 is the equipment that draws preliminary fashioned panel, draws the platform from top to bottom and mainly comprises fourteen rollers and motor reducer, and the during operation, motor reducer circular telegram begins to rotate, drives fourteen rollers and rotates together, then draws the distance between the platform from top to bottom in the adjustment, lets draw the platform from top to bottom and clip the panel that the design platform was carried and come, draws forward, rolls for the secondary simultaneously to the panel that draws, the plastic. In addition, like closed design platform, this tractor also possesses production line safety function, promptly, draw the platform from top to bottom and possess the function of quick release pressure, this safety function mainly also deals with the production line and meets with the interim power failure, and all equipment of whole production line can stop work, but panel can be incessantly gushed out from the extruder the inside, because draw platform motor power failure from top to bottom, draw the platform and lose the traction function, draw the pressure release function of platform from top to bottom to open manually this moment, can effectively reduce the destruction of foaming material to equipment.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the floating joint 4 includes the first square tube 43 (the left side is provided with the first square tube flange 431), the right end portion of the first square tube 43 is slidably inserted into the second square tube 44, the outer side of the first square tube 43 is sleeved with the soft cloth sealing sleeve 42, the left end portion of the soft cloth sealing sleeve 42 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the first square tube 43 through the hose clamp 41, the right end portion of the soft cloth sealing sleeve 42 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the left port of the second square tube 44 through the hose clamp 41, the bottom surface of the left end portion of the second square tube 44 is fixedly provided with the vertical frame body upright columns 46 in a front-back arrangement mode, the bottom of the frame body upright columns 46 is provided with the nylon support legs 47, and the frame body upright columns 46 are fixedly connected with the frame body cross supports 45. The floating joint part is also an important component of production line equipment, because the foaming mould at the rear end of the extruder needs to be frequently replaced, maintained and maintained, and a sufficient operation space is needed for facilitating the disassembly of the foaming mould, a closed type sizing table and a closed type multi-roller tractor behind the mould are designed into a movable structure, the sizing traction equipment moves backwards when the mould is replaced, a sufficient operation space is reserved for replacing the mould, the sizing traction equipment moves backwards, and a flexible connecting mechanism is inevitably needed for folding the occupied space when the mould is moved, so the floating joint is additionally arranged on the production line. During operation, the front end of a first square tube of the floating joint is connected with the closed multi-roller tractor, the rear end of the first square tube is inserted into a second square tube, the rear end of the second square tube is connected with the rear closed conveying frame, the first square tube moves backwards along with the closed multi-roller tractor during maintenance, the second square tube is fixed, and the first square tube can slide in the second square tube.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the closed type conveying frame 5 includes a plurality of conveying frame units connected in sequence, one of the conveying frame units is connected with the multistage centrifugal fan 9, each conveying frame unit includes a flat rectangular parallelepiped frame 51, the left and right sides of the frame 51 are open, the front and rear sides are respectively and fixedly provided with the first protective glass 52, the top is provided with the second protective glass 53 (as an upper cover) capable of being opened towards the rear side, the bottom of the frame 51 is provided with the bottom plate 511, the upper side of the bottom plate 511 is provided with a plurality of front and rear longitudinal rollers 56 in left and right arrangement, the bottom of the frame 51 is provided with the support frame body 54, the rear end of the second protective glass 52 is hinged with the upper edge of the frame 51, the two sides of the middle position of the rear end of the second protective glass 52 are respectively provided with the handles 531, the handles 531 are respectively hinged with the tops of the piston rods of the air cylinders, the bottoms of the air cylinders 57 are fixedly connected with the cross supports 56 through the air cylinder fixing seats 572, the cross brace 56 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the support frame body 54.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the movable guide rail 8 includes a pair of guide rail bases 82 arranged in a front-back manner, foot plates 81 for fixing the guide rail are respectively fixedly disposed on two ends of the guide rail bases 82 and a bottom surface of a middle position, a key bar 83 is respectively disposed on an upper surface of the guide rail bases 82, and a first limit plate 84 and a second limit plate 85 are respectively fixedly disposed on left and right ends of the guide rail bases 82.
In the above embodiment, it is specific, the XPS crosscut saw 7 include base 73, base 73 left end portion be equipped with material loading frame 71, material loading frame 71 right side is connected with first removal frame 72, first removal frame 72 right side is connected with second removal frame 77 through removing a connecting rod 76, base 73 one side is equipped with two removal frame complex tow chains 78, base 73 one side is equipped with tow chain 78 complex tow chain support 781, second removal frame 77 is connected with the actuating mechanism 79 on right side, actuating mechanism 79 fixes on base 73, actuating mechanism 79 includes the driving motor 791 of right-hand member portion, driving motor 791 fixes on base 73 through motor cabinet 792, the left side is connected with ball 794 right-hand member through shaft coupling 793, ball 794 left end portion rotates with lead screw tailstock 795 to be connected, threaded connection has nut 796 on the ball 794, nut 796 moves frame 77 fixed connection with the second. The upper side of the driving mechanism 79 is also provided with a discharging frame 74 matched with the second moving frame 77, and the upper surface of the inner side of the discharging frame 74 is fixedly provided with a second operation box 75. The feeding frame 71 comprises a plurality of feeding rollers 711 which are arranged at left and right intervals, two end parts of each feeding roller 711 are hinged with a supporting frame at the bottom, each supporting frame comprises a plurality of supporting rods 712 which are arranged in a crossed mode, the supporting rods 712 are hinged to the middle part and the top part of each supporting rod 712, a plurality of rhombic frames 713 which can stretch left and right are integrally formed, and the top parts of the rhombic frames 713 are hinged with two end parts of the feeding rollers 711 respectively. First carriage 72 is the same with second carriage 77 structure, all include carriage base 721, carriage base 721 upper surface left and right sides is fixed respectively and is equipped with carriage vertical braces 722 (one side is installed respectively and is moved a guard shield 7237), carriage vertical braces 722 upper end one side jointly with carriage crossbeam 723 fixed connection, the inside and outside both sides of carriage crossbeam 723 are fixed respectively and are equipped with carriage cylinder block 724, vertical carriage cylinder 7241 is installed to carriage cylinder block 724 intermediate position, carriage cylinder 7241 stretches out cylinder rod 7242 and cylinder rod 7242 bottom is connected with the upper surface of carriage clamp plate 725 in the bottom, carriage cylinder 7241 both sides still are equipped with vertical carriage guide bar 7243, carriage guide bar 7243 bottom respectively with carriage clamp plate 725 upper surface fixed connection, carriage guide bar 725 upper end slidable passes carriage block 724 (plays the guide effect). A supporting plate 726 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the moving frame below the moving frame pressing plate 725, a pair of limiting guide plates 7261 matched with the plates is further arranged on the supporting plate 726, sliding block seats 727 are respectively fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the first moving frame 72 and the second moving frame 77, a first linear guide rail 731 matched with the sliding block seats 727 is arranged on the base 73, synchronizing wheels 7231 are respectively arranged at two end parts of a cross beam 723 of the moving frame, a synchronizing belt 7232 is jointly wound on the synchronizing wheels 7231, one synchronizing wheel 7231 is connected with a driving servo motor 7233, the bottom surface of the synchronizing belt 7232 is fixedly connected with the upper end part of a triangular blade 728 through a first knife rest 7234, the bottom of the triangular blade 728 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 7236 through a second knife rest 7235, the sliding block 7236 is matched with a second linear guide rail 729 in a sliding manner, the second linear guide rail 729 is fixed on the moving frame base 721 on one side of the triangular blade 728, first detection switches 7211 (two, respectively arranged at the two ends of the stroke of the triangular blade 728, and plays a role of detecting the triangular blade 728, and stops moving when detecting the triangular blade 728 and then moves reversely). The discharging frame 74 comprises a frame 741 at the bottom, the frame 741 is rectangular, one end of the frame is provided with an active roller 742, the other end of the frame is provided with a passive roller 743, the active roller 742 and the passive roller 743 are jointly wrapped and wound with a flat belt 744, one side of the active roller 742 is connected with a driving motor 745, and the frame 742 at the inner side of the passive roller 743 is further provided with a second detection switch 746 (which is started when a plate is detected to lead the plate out). The crosscut saw mainly finishes the function of cutting off the plate, during operation, the plate enters the movable frame from the feeding frame 71 and continues to be conveyed forwards, the movable frame pressing plate on the movable frame falls down to press the plate and moves forwards along with the plate synchronously, the blade motor is started to drive the blade to finish the action of cutting the plate, then the movable frame pressing plate is lifted, the movable frame moves backwards, the original position is restored, the next cycle is started, and the plate after cutting is sent out of the equipment by the discharging frame 74.
The components used in the present invention are all common standard components or components known to those skilled in the art, and the structure and principle thereof are well known to those skilled in the art.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a XPS extruded sheet vacuum foaming production line which characterized in that: the system comprises a main machine, wherein a double-screw feeding machine is connected to one side of the main machine, a discharge port of the main machine is connected with a closed type sizing table, a discharge port of the closed type sizing table is connected with a closed type multi-roller tractor, a discharge port of the closed type multi-roller tractor is connected with a closed type conveying frame through a floating joint, a discharge port of the closed type conveying frame is connected with an XPS longitudinal edge trimmer, and a discharge port of the XPS longitudinal edge trimmer is connected with an XPS cross cutting saw;
the bottom of the closed type shaping table and the bottom of the closed type multi-roller tractor are provided with a movable guide rail together.
2. The XPS extruded sheet vacuum foaming line of claim 1, wherein: the host computer include the host computer base of below, the host computer base whole be the cuboid form, host computer base upper surface loops through motor mounting plate, speed reducer mounting plate and extruder bracket bottom plate from a left side to the right side and installs motor, speed reducer and extruder, motor and speed reducer link to each other, speed reducer and extruder are connected, static mixer is installed to the discharge gate of extruder, static mixer's discharge gate department installs the foaming mould.
3. The XPS extruded sheet vacuum foaming line of claim 1, wherein: closed design platform including the design platform support body, the design platform support body whole be the frame form of cuboid, the bottom four corners is equipped with the gyro wheel respectively, the design platform internal can slide from top to bottom and be equipped with design bench board, design bench board upside is connected with upper portion elevating system, upper portion elevating system is connected with first control box through the circuit, design bench board below can slide from top to bottom and be equipped with design platform hypoplastron, design platform hypoplastron downside is connected with lower part elevating system, upper portion elevating system one side still is equipped with the safety device who is used for releasing pressure.
4. The XPS extruded sheet vacuum foaming line of claim 3, wherein: the upper lifting mechanism comprises a pair of first upper lifters which are arranged left and right on the rear side of the top of the frame body, the first upper lifters are connected with each other through a first lifter synchronizing shaft and a first coupler, a pair of second upper lifters which are arranged left and right are arranged on the front side of the top of the frame body, the second upper lifters are connected with each other through a second lifter synchronizing shaft and a second coupler, first chain wheels are respectively and fixedly arranged on the first lifter synchronizing shaft and the second lifter synchronizing shaft, the first chain wheels are respectively meshed with driving wheels of a lifter motor fixed on the top of the frame body through chains, the bottom of the first upper lifter is connected with a first slider lifting seat through a screw, the first slider lifting seat is hinged with the outer end part of the upper plate of the sizing table, the first slider lifting seat is connected with a slider guide seat in a sliding manner, the slider guide seat is fixedly connected with the side face of the frame body, the upper side of the inner end part of the upper plate of the sizing table is hinged with the bottom of a first folding arm through a first sizing table plate lifting lug and a first pin shaft, the top of the first folding arm is hinged with the bottom of the second folding arm through a second pin shaft, the top of the second folding arm is hinged with a lifting lug through a second pin shaft, the lifting lug is connected with a screw rod at the bottom of a second upper elevator, a safety device is arranged on a sizing table upper plate at the left side of the second pin shaft, a lower lifting device comprises a sizing table lower plate, four corners of the sizing table lower plate are in sliding connection with a slide block guide seat through a second lifting slide block seat, the slide block guide seat is fixedly connected with the side surface of a frame body, the left side and the right side of the bottom at the outer side of the sizing table lower plate are respectively connected with the screw rod of a first lower elevator below, a lower elevator synchronizing shaft is connected between the two first lower elevators, one end of the lower elevator synchronizing shaft is provided with a first hand wheel, the left side and the right side of the bottom at the inner side of the sizing table lower plate are respectively connected with the second lower elevator below, and a lower elevator synchronizing shaft is connected between the two second lower elevators, and one end of the synchronizing shaft of the lower elevator is provided with a second hand wheel.
5. The XPS extruded sheet vacuum foaming line of claim 4, wherein: the safety device comprises a front cylinder and a rear cylinder which are longitudinal, a cylinder piston rod extending out of the inner side of the cylinder is hinged with a second pin shaft, the outer end part of the cylinder is hinged with a cylinder seat through a fourth pin shaft, and the bottom of the cylinder seat is fixedly connected with the upper plate of the sizing table.
6. The XPS extruded sheet vacuum foaming line of claim 1, wherein: the closed multi-roller tractor comprises a frame, the frame is integrally in a cuboid frame shape, an upper group of traction mechanisms and a lower group of traction mechanisms are arranged in the frame in a vertically sliding mode and are symmetrically arranged with a middle horizontal plane, the upper traction mechanism comprises an upper traction table support, a plurality of rollers are arranged at the left and right of the bottom of the frame, chain wheels are respectively arranged at the front side and the rear side of each roller, chains are wound on the chain wheels, the chains sequentially pass through the adjacently arranged chain wheels from left to right, the chain wheels at the rightmost side are bent upwards and connected with a first driving chain wheel through two tensioning mechanisms, then the chain wheels at the leftmost side form a closed chain, a roller synchronizing shaft is connected between the first driving chain wheels at the front side and the rear side, a second driving chain wheel is fixedly arranged on the roller synchronizing shaft, the second driving chain wheel is connected with a speed reducer chain wheel through the roller chain, and the speed reducer is fixed on the upper traction table support;
two rows of lifting lugs longitudinally arranged from front to back are arranged on the left and right of the upper surface of the upper traction table support, the lifting lugs are respectively connected with the bottoms of piston rods of pressure release cylinders, the pressure release piston rods extend out from the bottom of a pressure release cylinder which is vertical at the upper side, the pressure release cylinders are jointly fixed on a transverse pressure release cylinder seat, four corners of the upper surface of the pressure release cylinder seat are respectively connected with the bottoms of screw rods of the elevators, the tops of the screw rods of the two elevators at the inner side are respectively connected with a third elevator, a first synchronizing shaft is connected between the two third elevators, a third lifting chain wheel is fixedly arranged on the first synchronizing shaft, and the third lifting chain wheel is connected with a motor of the third elevator through a chain; the tops of the two elevator screw rods on the outer side are respectively connected with a fourth elevator, a second synchronizing shaft is connected between the two fourth elevators, a fourth lifting chain wheel is fixedly arranged on the second synchronizing shaft, and the fourth lifting chain wheel is connected with a fourth elevator motor through a chain;
the tensioning mechanism comprises a tensioning seat transverse plate, tensioning seat vertical plates are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom surface of the tensioning seat transverse plate, tensioning seat bases are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the bottoms of the tensioning seat vertical plates respectively, a rotating shaft is transversely arranged between the tensioning seat vertical plates, tensioning chain wheels are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, two end portions of the rotating shaft respectively extend out of the tensioning seat vertical plates and are fixedly connected with tensioning wheel floating seats, vertical strip-shaped through holes matched with the rotating shaft are formed in the tensioning seat vertical plates respectively, tensioning seat screw seats are fixedly arranged on the tensioning seat vertical plates on the upper sides of the tensioning wheel floating seats, and screws are connected to the tensioning seat screw seats in a threaded manner.
7. The XPS extruded sheet vacuum foaming line of claim 1, wherein: the floating joint comprises a first square barrel, the right end part of the first square barrel is inserted into a second square barrel in a sliding manner, a soft cloth sealing sleeve is sleeved outside the first square barrel, the left end part of the soft cloth sealing sleeve is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the first square barrel through a hose clamp, and the right end part of the soft cloth sealing sleeve is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the left port of the second square barrel through a hose clamp; the bottom surface of the left end part of the second square cylinder is arranged front and back to fixedly arrange vertical support stand columns, nylon support legs are arranged at the bottoms of the support stand columns, and support body cross braces are fixedly connected between the support stand columns.
8. The XPS extruded sheet vacuum foaming line of claim 1, wherein: closed carriage include a plurality of first carriage units of connecting in order, one of them carriage unit is connected with multistage centrifugal fan, every carriage unit includes the frame of flat cuboid form respectively, the frame left and right sides opening, the front and back both sides are fixed respectively and are equipped with first protective glass, the top is equipped with the second protective glass that can open to the rear side, the frame bottom is equipped with the bottom plate, the bottom plate upside is arranged about and is equipped with fore-and-aft cylinder around a plurality of, the frame bottom is equipped with the support body, second protective glass rear end portion is articulated with the frame, and second protective glass rear end portion intermediate position both sides are equipped with the handle respectively, the handle is articulated with cylinder piston rod top respectively, cylinder bottom is through cylinder fixing base and stull fixed connection, stull and support body side fixed connection.
9. The XPS extruded sheet vacuum foaming line of claim 1, wherein: the movable guide rail comprises a pair of guide rail bases which are arranged in a front-back mode, foot plates for fixing the guide rail are fixedly arranged on the two sides and the middle of each guide rail base respectively, key bars are arranged on the upper surfaces of the guide rail bases respectively, and a first limiting plate and a second limiting plate are fixedly arranged at the left end portion and the right end portion of each guide rail base respectively.
10. The XPS extruded sheet vacuum foaming line of claim 1, wherein: the XPS cross cutting saw comprises a base, wherein a feeding frame is arranged at the left end part of the base, the right side of the feeding frame is connected with a first moving frame, the right side of the first moving frame is connected with a second moving frame through a moving frame connecting rod, the second moving frame is connected with a driving mechanism on the right side, the driving mechanism is fixed on the base, a discharging frame matched with the second moving frame is further arranged on the upper side of the driving mechanism, and a second operation box is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the inner side of the discharging frame;
the feeding frame comprises a plurality of feeding rollers which are arranged at intervals left and right, two end parts of each feeding roller are respectively hinged with a supporting frame at the bottom, each supporting frame comprises a plurality of supporting rods which are arranged in a crossed mode, the supporting rods are hinged with the middle part and the top part to form a plurality of rhombic frames which can stretch left and right integrally, and the tops of the rhombic frames are respectively hinged with two end parts of each feeding roller;
the first moving frame and the second moving frame are identical in structure and respectively comprise moving frame bases, moving frame vertical struts are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper surface of each moving frame base respectively, one side of the upper end part of each moving frame vertical strut is fixedly connected with a moving frame cross beam together, moving frame cylinder seats are fixedly arranged on the two sides of each moving frame cross beam respectively, a vertical moving frame cylinder is arranged in the middle of each moving frame cylinder seat, a cylinder rod extends out of the bottom of each moving frame cylinder, the bottom of each cylinder rod is connected with the upper surface of a moving frame pressing plate, vertical moving frame guide rods are further arranged on the two sides of each moving frame cylinder, the bottoms of the moving frame guide rods are fixedly connected with the upper surfaces of the moving frame pressing plates respectively, and the upper end parts of the moving frame guide rods can penetrate through the moving frame cylinder seats in a sliding manner; a supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the moving frame below the moving frame pressing plate, a pair of limiting guide plates matched with the plate is further arranged on the supporting plate, sliding block seats are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the first moving frame and the second moving frame respectively, a first linear guide rail matched with the sliding block seats is arranged on the base, synchronizing wheels are respectively arranged at two ends of a cross beam of the moving frame, a synchronizing belt is wound on the synchronizing wheels together, one synchronizing wheel is connected with a driving servo motor, the bottom surface of the synchronizing belt is fixedly connected with the upper end of the triangular blade through a first knife rest, the bottom of the triangular blade is fixedly connected with the sliding block through a second knife rest, the sliding block is in sliding fit with the second linear guide rail, and a first detection switch is fixedly arranged on the base on one side of the triangular blade;
the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor at the right end part, the left side of the driving motor is connected with the right end part of the ball screw through a coupler, the left end part of the ball screw is rotatably connected with the screw tail seat, the ball screw is in threaded connection with a nut, and the nut is fixedly connected with the second moving frame;
go out the work or material rest and include the frame of bottom, the frame is the cuboid form, and the initiative roller is installed to one end, and passive roller is installed to the other end, and it has the flat belt to wrap up the winding jointly on initiative roller and the passive roller, and initiative roller one side is connected with driving motor, still is equipped with second detection switch on the inboard frame of passive roller.
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