CN114161207B

CN114161207B - Tool apron cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN114161207B
Application number: CN202111400675.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王强; 倪玉成
Original assignee: Jiangsu Yiquan Cnc Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Yiquan Cnc Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-24
Filing date: 2021-11-24
Publication date: 2022-09-27
Anticipated expiration: 2041-11-24
Also published as: CN114161207A

Abstract

The invention discloses a cutter holder cleaning device, belonging to the technical field of sampling device machine tool equipment, comprising a cutter holder plate, wherein a plurality of cutter holder mounting frames are connected on the cutter holder plate at equal angles, mounting through holes are arranged on the cutter holder mounting frames, a cleaning component is arranged in each mounting through hole, a transmission component is connected on the outer wall of each cutter holder mounting frame, a collecting component is connected on one side of the cutter holder plate, a collecting notch is arranged at the position of each mounting through hole corresponding to the collecting component, a shaking component is connected on the outer side of the collecting component, and the shaking component is connected with the transmission component. The oil is reduced from dropping on the surface of the cutter holder, and the maintenance of the mounting through hole by the maintenance oil is facilitated.

Description

Tool apron cleaning device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of machine tool equipment, in particular to a tool apron cleaning device for a numerical control machine tool.

Background

The numerically controlled lathe is one of the widely used numerically controlled machine tools at present, and is mainly used for cutting and processing inner and outer cylindrical surfaces of shaft parts or disc parts, inner and outer conical surfaces with any taper angles, complex rotary inner and outer curved surfaces, cylinders, conical threads and the like, and can perform grooving, drilling, reaming, boring and the like.

After a workpiece is machined by a cutter, waste cutting generated by machining the workpiece is scattered at a cutter holder and a machine tool, the waste cutting scattered at the cutter holder needs to be cleaned, maintenance grease such as corresponding lubricating oil needs to be smeared at the installation position of the cutter holder, the cutter holder and the cutter are convenient to protect, for a single cutter holder, a worker only needs to take out the cutter from the cutter holder, the waste cutting scattered on the cutter holder is cleaned by cleaning tools such as a cleaning brush and the like, then the maintenance grease is smeared, but for the cutter holders assembled by a plurality of cutters, namely different cutters are simultaneously installed on the cutter holder, the maintenance worker needs to clean the waste cutting inside a cutter holder installation hole one by one, the maintenance grease is smeared correspondingly, time and labor are wasted, and when the maintenance grease is smeared on the plurality of cutter holder installation holes, the maintenance grease is not completely condensed with the position of the cutter holder installation hole, the maintenance grease is dripped from the position of the mounting hole, the back of the tool apron is polluted, and the maintenance of the tool apron mounting hole by the maintenance grease is not facilitated

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the technical defects, the invention aims to provide a tool apron cleaning device, which can be used for cleaning a plurality of tool apron installation through holes by simultaneously driving a plurality of cleaning assemblies through shaking the assemblies, so that the cleaning trouble is reduced, and the inconvenience in collection of waste cutting and maintenance grease is avoided.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the invention provides a knife holder cleaning device which comprises a knife holder plate, wherein a plurality of knife holder mounting frames are connected to the knife holder plate at equal angles, mounting through holes are formed in the knife holder mounting frames, cleaning assemblies for cleaning and oiling inner walls are arranged in the mounting through holes, a transmission member for driving the cleaning assemblies to move and clean in the mounting through holes is connected to the outer wall of the knife holder mounting frame, a collecting assembly is connected to one side of the knife holder plate, a collecting notch is formed in the position, corresponding to each mounting through hole, of each collecting assembly and used for collecting cleaned waste materials and grease, a shaking assembly is connected to the outer side of each collecting assembly and connected with the transmission member, and the shaking assembly drives the transmission members to transmit the transmission members so as to clean the mounting through holes simultaneously.

Preferably, the collecting assembly comprises an adsorption disc adhered to the outer side of the cutter seat plate, a fixed shaft is connected to the adsorption disc, a plurality of connecting rods are connected to the outer side of the fixed shaft, a groove frame plate is arranged on the outer side of the cutter seat plate, the bottom of the groove frame plate is connected with the connecting rods, collecting cavities are arranged inside the groove frame plate, each collecting cavity corresponds to a corresponding collecting notch, a rotating groove is formed in the outer side of the fixed shaft, and the rotating groove is connected with the shaking assembly.

Preferably, the shaking assembly comprises a rotating disc connected to the rotating groove, a gear ring is connected to the outer side of the rotating disc and connected with the transmission piece, a shaking rod is connected to the rotating disc, and an anti-slip groove is formed in the shaking rod.

Preferably, the driving medium is including connecting the cardboard in the blade holder mounting bracket outside, the cardboard top is connected with the erection column, and is connected with the curved bar of being connected with chase board top on the erection column, the erection column top is connected with the fixed plate, the cardboard outside is connected with the rotating sleeve, and rotates and sheathes in and be connected with the bull stick, bull stick one end is connected with the drive gear with ring gear intermeshing, and the bull stick other end is connected with first helical gear, the meshing of the first helical gear outside has the second helical gear, and is connected with the first pivot of being connected with the fixed plate on the second helical gear, the first pivot outside is connected with steering gear, and the meshing of the steering gear outside has the promotion gear, be connected with the second pivot of being connected with the fixed plate on the promotion gear, the promotion gear is connected with the clearance subassembly.

Preferably, the clearance subassembly is including setting up the barrel in the mounting hole is inside, and the barrel outside is connected with and promotes gear intermeshing's rack, barrel one end intercommunication has the oil storage tank, and the barrel other end is connected with and cleans the strip, the barrel outside is equipped with a plurality of oil-outs that will store inside oil drainage of oil storage tank to mounting hole department.

Preferably, the fixed shaft is connected with a stabilizing plate, the outer side of the stabilizing plate is connected with a plurality of tightening support rods, and one ends of the tightening support rods are mutually adsorbed with the outer side of the cutter holder plate.

Preferably, the chute frame plate is located collecting notch department and is connected with the drainage plate, drainage plate one end and installation through-hole bottom mutual contact, and the drainage plate other end and collection notch interconnect.

Preferably, the fixed plate is connected with a limiting frame plate, and the notch of the limiting frame plate is wrapped outside the cylinder and the rack.

Preferably, the contact part of the wiping strip and the inner wall of the mounting through hole is a flexible cloth, a plurality of fixing frames are connected between the wiping strip and the cylinder body, and the wiping strip is arc-shaped with a notch.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the cleaning assembly filled with maintenance grease is inserted into the mounting through hole of the tool apron mounting frame, the collecting assembly is mounted at the outer side position of the tool apron plate, and the swinging assembly is utilized to drive the transmission member to rotate, so that the cleaning assembly moves and cleans the mounting through holes, the cleaning treatment of the plurality of tool apron mounting through holes is facilitated, the trouble of cleaning the tool apron mounting through holes one by one is avoided, the cleaned waste cutting and maintenance grease are conveniently collected, the grease is reduced from dropping on the surface of the tool apron, and the maintenance of the mounting through holes by the maintenance grease is facilitated.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a tool apron cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall backside structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall explosion structure of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the rocking assembly of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the collecting unit according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the collection assembly and the cleaning assembly of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the driving member connecting with the cleaning assembly according to the present invention.

Description of reference numerals: 1-a cutter seat plate, 2-a cutter seat mounting frame, 3-a cleaning component, 4-a transmission component, 5-a collecting component, 6-a shaking component, 7-a collecting notch, 21-a mounting through hole, 31-a cylinder, 32-a rack, 33-an oil storage tank, 34-a wiping strip, 35-an oil outlet, 36-a fixing frame, 41-a clamping plate, 42-a mounting column, 44-a fixing plate, 45-a rotating sleeve, 46-a first rotating shaft, 47-a steering gear, 48-a pushing gear, 49-a second rotating shaft, 51-an adsorption disc, 52-a fixing shaft, 53-a connecting rod, 54-a groove frame plate, 55-a collecting cavity, 56-a rotating groove, 57-a stabilizing plate, 58-a tightening support rod and 59-a drainage plate, 61-rotating disc, 62-gear ring, 63-rocking rod, 441-limit frame plate, 451-rotating rod, 452-transmission gear, 453-first bevel gear, 454-second bevel gear.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b): as shown in fig. 1 to 7, the present invention provides a tool apron cleaning device, which comprises a tool apron plate 1, and the knife holder plate 1 is connected with a plurality of knife holder mounting frames 2 at equal angles, the knife holder mounting frames 2 are provided with mounting through holes 21, a cleaning component 3 for cleaning and oiling the inner wall is arranged in the mounting through hole 21, a transmission component 4 for driving the cleaning component 3 to move and clean in the mounting through hole 21 is connected to the outer wall of the cutter holder mounting frame 2, a collecting component 5 is connected to one side of the cutter holder plate 1, a collecting notch 7 is arranged at the position of the collecting component 5 corresponding to each mounting through hole 21 for collecting the cleaned waste and grease, a shaking component 6 is connected with the outer side of the collecting component 5, and wave subassembly 6 and be connected with driving medium 4, wave subassembly 6 and drive a plurality of driving mediums 4 and carry out the transmission and be used for clearing up a plurality of installation through-holes 21 simultaneously.

The clearance subassembly 3 that will be equipped with maintenance grease pegs graft respectively in each mounting hole 21 position department, collect subassembly 5 in the installation of 1 outside position department of bedplate, simultaneously because wave subassembly 6 and install in collecting 5 outside position departments, wave subassembly 6 through the staff, make and wave transmission member 4 of 6 interconnect of subassembly and drive clearance subassembly 3 and clear up in mounting hole 21 position department, useless cutting after the clearance and the maintenance grease drips to collecting inside subassembly 5, the clearance to the mounting hole 21 of a plurality of blade holders has been realized simultaneously.

Further, the collecting component 5 comprises an adsorption disc 51 adhered to the outer side of the cutter seat plate 1, a fixing shaft 52 is connected to the adsorption disc 51, a plurality of connecting rods 53 are connected to the outer side of the fixing shaft 52, a groove frame plate 54 is arranged on the outer side of the cutter seat plate 1, the bottom of the groove frame plate 54 is connected with the connecting rods 53, a collecting cavity 55 is arranged inside the groove frame plate 54, each collecting cavity 55 corresponds to a corresponding collecting notch 7, a rotating groove 56 is arranged on the outer side of the fixing shaft 52, the rotating groove 56 is connected with the shaking component 6, the shaking component 6 comprises a rotating disc 61 connected to the rotating groove 56, a gear ring 62 is connected to the outer side of the rotating disc 61, the gear ring 62 is connected with the transmission part 4, a shaking rod 63 is connected to the rotating disc 61, an anti-skid groove is arranged on the shaking rod 63, and the cutter seat is dismounted from the machine tool before cleaning, place cutter saddle 1 bottom at operation platform department, utilize corresponding anchor clamps or heavy object etc. to stabilize cutter saddle 1 and press in operation platform position department, cutter saddle 1 horizontal plane and operation platform horizontal plane are parallel to each other this moment, adsorb absorption dish 51 this moment in cutter saddle 1 surface position department, because fixed shaft 52 of fixed connection passes through a plurality of connecting rods 53 and bezel frame board 54 fixed connection on absorption dish 51, and the collection notch 7 of bezel frame board 54 department just aims at every installation through-hole 21 position department, rotating disc 61 of connecting is rotated to fixed shaft 52 one end department, the staff is through handheld rocker arm 63, make rotating disc 61 rotate along the fixed shaft 52 outside, because rotating disc 61 outside fixed connection ring gear 62, thereby make ring gear 62 begin to rotate.

Further, the transmission member 4 comprises a clamping plate 41 connected to the outer side of the tool apron mounting frame 2, the top of the clamping plate 41 is connected with a mounting column 42, the mounting column 42 is connected with a curved rod connected with the top of the slot frame plate 54, the top of the mounting column 42 is connected with a fixing plate 44, the outer side of the clamping plate 41 is connected with a rotating sleeve 45, the rotating sleeve 45 is connected with a rotating rod 451, one end of the rotating rod 451 is connected with a transmission gear 452 engaged with the gear ring 62, the other end of the rotating rod 451 is connected with a first helical gear 453, the outer side of the first helical gear 453 is engaged with a second helical gear 454, the second helical gear 454 is connected with a first rotating shaft 46 connected with the fixing plate 44, the outer side of the first rotating shaft 46 is connected with a steering gear 47, the outer side of the steering gear 47 is engaged with a pushing gear 48, the pushing gear 48 is connected with a second rotating shaft 49 connected with the fixing plate 44, the pushing gear 48 is connected with the cleaning assembly 3, when the gear ring 62 is driven to rotate, because the outer side of the gear ring 62 is meshed with the transmission gear 452, the rotating rod 451 is driven to drive the first bevel gear 453 to rotate, because the first bevel gear 453 is meshed with the second bevel gear 454, the bottom of the fixing plate 44 of the first rotating shaft 46 fixedly connected with the second bevel gear 454 is convenient to rotate, because the steering gear 47 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first rotating shaft 46, the steering gear 47 drives the pushing gear 48 meshed with the steering gear to rotate in the direction of the second rotating shaft 49, because the pushing gear 48 is meshed with the rack 32, the barrel 31 fixedly connected with the rack 32 is convenient to move at the position of the installation through hole 21, and the rocker rod 63 is rotated forward and backward by a worker, so that the rack 32 reciprocates at the position of the installation through hole 21.

Further, the cleaning assembly 3 includes a cylinder 31 disposed inside the installation through hole 21, the outer side of the cylinder 31 is connected with a rack 32 engaged with the push gear 48, one end of the cylinder 31 is communicated with an oil storage tank 33, the other end of the cylinder 31 is connected with a wiping strip 34, the outer side of the cylinder 31 is provided with a plurality of oil outlets 35 for guiding oil in the oil storage tank 33 to the installation through hole 21, when the cylinder 31 is driven to reciprocate in the installation through hole 21, the oil storage tank 33 communicated with one end of the cylinder 31 drops the maintenance grease from the oil outlets 35 to the installation through hole 21, because one end of the cylinder 31 is fixedly connected with the wiping strip 34 with flexible cloth, when the cylinder 31 is dragged to reciprocate, the wiping strip 34 cleans the inside of the installation through hole 21, and the cleaned waste scraps are guided to the inside of each collection cavity 55 through the drainage plate 59, thereby avoiding the waste material from adhering to the outer side of the tool apron, meanwhile, the dropping of grease is reduced, the cleaning work of the installation through holes 21 on the tool holders is realized, and the operation process is simplified.

Further, a stabilizing plate 57 is connected to the fixed shaft 52, a plurality of tightening support rods 58 are connected to the outer side of the stabilizing plate 57, and one end of each tightening support rod 58 is mutually adsorbed to the outer side of the cutter holder plate 1.

Further, the position of the groove frame plate 54 at the collection notch 7 is connected with a drainage plate 59, one end of the drainage plate 59 is in contact with the bottom of the installation through hole 21, and the other end of the drainage plate 59 is connected with the collection notch 7.

Furthermore, a limiting frame plate 441 is connected to the fixing plate 44, and the notch of the limiting frame plate 441 is wrapped on the outer sides of the cylinder 31 and the rack 32.

Further, the contact portion between the wiping strip 34 and the inner wall of the mounting through hole 21 is a flexible cloth, a plurality of fixing frames 36 are connected between the wiping strip 34 and the cylinder 31, and the wiping strip 34 is in an arc shape with a notch.

When in use, before cleaning, the tool apron is detached from the machine tool, the bottom of the tool apron plate 1 is placed at the operating platform, the tool apron plate 1 is stably pressed at the operating platform position by using a corresponding clamp or a heavy object, the horizontal plane of the tool apron plate 1 and the horizontal plane of the operating platform are parallel to each other at the time, the adsorption disc 51 is adsorbed at the surface position of the tool apron plate 1 at the time, because the fixed shaft 52 fixedly connected with the adsorption disc 51 is fixedly connected with the slot frame plate 54 through a plurality of connecting rods 53, and the collection notch 7 at the slot frame plate 54 is just aligned with each installation through hole 21, the rotating disc 61 is rotatably connected at one end of the fixed shaft 52, a worker can rotate the rotating disc 61 along the outer side of the fixed shaft 52 by holding the swing rod 63, because the gear ring 62 is fixedly connected with the outer side of the rotating disc 61, so that the gear ring 62 starts to rotate, when the gear ring 62 is driven to rotate, since the outer side of the ring gear 62 is engaged with the transmission gear 452, the rotating rod 451 is driven to drive the first bevel gear 453 to rotate, since the first bevel gear 453 is engaged with the second bevel gear 454, the bottom of the fixing plate 44 of the first rotating shaft 46 fixedly connected with the second bevel gear 454 is convenient to rotate, since the steering gear 47 is fixedly connected with the outer side of the first rotating shaft 46, the steering gear 47 drives the pushing gear 48 engaged with the steering gear to rotate in the direction of the second rotating shaft 49, since the pushing gear 48 is engaged with the rack 32, the cylinder 31 fixedly connected with the rack 32 is convenient to move in the position of the installation through hole 21, the rack 32 is reciprocated in the position of the installation through hole 21 by the operator rotating the rocker 63 in the forward and reverse directions, when the cylinder 31 is driven to reciprocate in the installation through hole 21, the maintenance grease is dripped from the grease outlet 35 to the position of the installation through hole 21 by the oil reservoir 33 communicated with one end of the cylinder 31, because the one end fixed connection of barrel 31 has the strip 34 of wiping of pliable cloth, when barrel 31 was dragged reciprocating motion, strip 34 of wiping is cleared up installation through-hole 21 is inside, the useless of clearance simultaneously is cut inside leading to each collection cavity 55 through drainage plate 59, avoided the waste material adhesion in the blade holder outside of itself, the while has reduced the drippage of grease, and realized the cleaning work of installation through-hole 21 on a plurality of blade holders, the operation process has been simplified.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A knife holder cleaning device is characterized by comprising a knife holder plate (1), wherein the knife holder plate (1) is connected with a plurality of knife holder mounting frames (2) at equal angles, mounting through holes (21) are formed in the knife holder mounting frames (2), cleaning components (3) for cleaning and coating inner walls are arranged in the mounting through holes (21), the outer wall of each knife holder mounting frame (2) is connected with a transmission piece (4) for driving the cleaning components (3) to move and clean in the mounting through holes (21), one side of the knife holder plate (1) is connected with a collecting component (5), a collecting notch (7) is formed in the position, corresponding to each mounting through hole (21), of each collecting component (5) for collecting cleaned waste materials and grease, the outer side of each collecting component (5) is connected with a shaking component (6), and the shaking component (6) is connected with the transmission piece (4), the shaking component (6) drives the transmission parts (4) to transmit so as to simultaneously clean the installation through holes (21);

the collecting assembly (5) comprises an adsorption disc (51) adhered to the outer side of the cutter seat plate (1), a fixed shaft (52) is connected onto the adsorption disc (51), a plurality of connecting rods (53) are connected to the outer side of the fixed shaft (52), a groove frame plate (54) is arranged on the outer side of the cutter seat plate (1), the bottom of the groove frame plate (54) is connected with the connecting rods (53), collecting cavities (55) are formed in the groove frame plate (54), each collecting cavity (55) corresponds to a corresponding collecting notch (7), a rotating groove (56) is formed in the outer side of the fixed shaft (52), and the rotating groove (56) is connected with the shaking assembly (6);

the shaking assembly (6) comprises a rotating disc (61) connected to the rotating groove (56), a gear ring (62) is connected to the outer side of the rotating disc (61), the gear ring (62) is connected with the transmission piece (4), a shaking rod (63) is connected to the rotating disc (61), and an anti-skidding groove is formed in the shaking rod (63);

the transmission part (4) comprises a clamping plate (41) connected to the outer side of the tool apron mounting frame (2), the top of the clamping plate (41) is connected with a mounting column (42), the mounting column (42) is connected with a curved bar connected with the top of a groove frame plate (54), the top of the mounting column (42) is connected with a fixing plate (44), the outer side of the clamping plate (41) is connected with a rotating sleeve (45), the rotating sleeve (45) is connected with a rotating rod (451), one end of the rotating rod (451) is connected with a transmission gear (452) which is meshed with a gear ring (62), the other end of the rotating rod (451) is connected with a first helical gear (453), the outer side of the first helical gear (453) is meshed with a second helical gear (454), the second helical gear (454) is connected with a first rotating shaft (46) connected with the fixing plate (44), the outer side of the first rotating shaft (46) is connected with a steering gear (47), and a pushing gear (48) is meshed with the outer side of the steering gear (47), a second rotating shaft (49) connected with the fixing plate (44) is connected onto the pushing gear (48), and the pushing gear (48) is connected with the cleaning assembly (3).

2. The tool apron cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that the cleaning assembly (3) comprises a cylinder (31) disposed inside the mounting through hole (21), a rack (32) engaged with the pushing gear (48) is connected to the outer side of the cylinder (31), one end of the cylinder (31) is communicated with the oil storage tank (33), the other end of the cylinder (31) is connected with the wiping strip (34), and a plurality of oil outlets (35) for guiding oil in the oil storage tank (33) to the mounting through hole (21) are disposed on the outer side of the cylinder (31).

3. The tool apron cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a stabilizing plate (57) is connected to the fixed shaft (52), and a plurality of re-tightening support rods (58) are connected to the outside of the stabilizing plate (57), one end of each re-tightening support rod (58) and the outside of the tool apron plate (1) are mutually attracted.

4. A tool apron cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a flow guide plate (59) is connected to the frame plate (54) at the collecting slot (7), one end of the flow guide plate (59) is in contact with the bottom of the mounting through hole (21), and the other end of the flow guide plate (59) is connected to the collecting slot (7).

5. The tool apron cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that a limiting frame plate (441) is connected to the fixing plate (44), and the notch of the limiting frame plate (441) is wrapped outside the cylinder (31) and the rack (32).

6. The tool apron cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that the contact part of the wiping strip (34) and the inner wall of the mounting through hole (21) is a flexible cloth, a plurality of fixing brackets (36) are connected between the wiping strip (34) and the cylinder (31), and the wiping strip (34) is in an arc shape with a gap.