CN114160490B - Pretreatment device and treatment method for gardenia deep processing - Google Patents
Pretreatment device and treatment method for gardenia deep processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN114160490B CN114160490B CN202111413811.0A CN202111413811A CN114160490B CN 114160490 B CN114160490 B CN 114160490B CN 202111413811 A CN202111413811 A CN 202111413811A CN 114160490 B CN114160490 B CN 114160490B
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- sleeve
- bevel gear
- petals
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/06—Treating tea before extraction; Preparations produced thereby
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/087—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. brushes, scrapers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a pretreatment device and a treatment method for gardenia deep processing, and the technical scheme is as follows: the cleaning device comprises a first shell, wherein a cleaning tank is fixedly arranged at the top of the first shell, a cleaning mechanism is arranged in the cleaning tank, and a pushing mechanism is arranged in the first shell; the cleaning mechanism comprises a sleeve, the sleeve is arranged in a first shell, the top end of the sleeve extends out of the top of the first shell and is connected with the side wall of the first shell through a bearing, a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly connected to the outside of the sleeve, a rotating rod is arranged in the sleeve, one end of the rotating rod is connected with the side wall of the bottom of the sleeve through the bearing, and the other end of the rotating rod extends out of the sleeve and is connected with the sleeve through the bearing, and the cleaning mechanism has the advantages that: can concentrate and carry out the preliminary treatment to the gardenia, handle more simple swift to the gardenia simultaneously, improve the treatment effeciency, and the treatment cost reduces, and the cleaning performance is good simultaneously, has avoided the petal extravagant.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plant processing, in particular to a pretreatment device and a treatment method for gardenia deep processing.
Background
Gardenia (scientific name: gardenia jasminoides), gardenia and Gardenia jasminoides belong to dicotyledonae, rubiaceae, gardenia belongs to evergreen shrubs with luxuriant branches and leaves, the leaf color is evergreen, the flowers are fragrant, the Gardenia jasminoides are important garden ornamental plants, single-leaf gemini or three-leaf recurrent, the leaves are inverted oval, leathery, emerald green and glossy, berry is oval, yellow or orange, except for appreciation, flowers, fruits, leaves and roots can be used as medicines, the effects of purging fire and relieving restlessness, clearing heat and promoting urination, and cooling blood and detoxifying can be used as tea perfume, the fruits can eliminate inflammation and heat, the Gardenia flowers are good fragrant flowers, are good in sunlight and ventilation environment, but are forbidden to be exposed to sunlight, are preferably planted in loose fertile and drainage acid soil, can be used for cuttage, layering, division or sowing propagation, and are warm and humid, are sunny, cold-resistant, loose and semi-cloudy and afraid of waterlogging, and yellow soil which is easy to grow yellow soil.
The prior art has the following defects: the existing gardenia is preprocessed before processing, the traditional processing method is used for processing the gardenia separately, the processing mode is very complicated and inconvenient, the processing efficiency is greatly reduced, the processing cost is greatly improved, and meanwhile, the cleaning effect is very poor, so that the waste of a plurality of petals can be caused.
Therefore, it is necessary to invent a pretreatment device and a treatment method for the deep processing of gardenia.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the invention provides a pretreatment device and a treatment method for the deep processing of gardenia, which are used for pretreating petals through a cleaning mechanism and a pushing mechanism, and solve the problems that the traditional treatment method needs to separately treat the gardenia, the treatment mode is very complicated and inconvenient, the treatment efficiency is greatly reduced, the treatment cost is greatly improved, and the cleaning effect is very poor, so that the waste of a plurality of petals can be caused.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a pretreatment device for the deep processing of gardenia and a treatment method thereof comprise a first shell, wherein a cleaning tank is fixedly arranged at the top of the first shell, a cleaning mechanism is arranged in the cleaning tank, and a pushing mechanism is arranged in the first shell;
the cleaning mechanism comprises a sleeve, the sleeve is arranged in a first shell, the top end of the sleeve extends out of the top of the first shell and is connected with the side wall of the first shell through a bearing, a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly connected to the outside of the sleeve, a rotating rod is arranged in the sleeve, one end of the rotating rod is connected with the side wall of the bottom of the sleeve through the bearing, the other end of the rotating rod extends out of the sleeve and is connected with the sleeve through the bearing, two transmission rods are arranged on one side of the sleeve, and a scraping assembly is arranged on one side of each transmission rod;
the pushing mechanism comprises a third shell, the third shell is fixedly connected with the first shell, a second reciprocating screw rod is arranged inside the third shell, two ends of the second reciprocating screw rod are respectively connected with the third shell and the side wall of the first shell through bearings, a second bearing seat is sleeved outside the second reciprocating screw rod, the second reciprocating screw rod is connected with the second bearing seat through a ball nut pair, one side of the second bearing seat is fixedly connected with a guide rod, one end of the guide rod extends into the first shell, one side of the guide rod is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped push plate, the bottom of the cleaning tank is provided with a bottom plate, a sealing gasket is arranged between the cleaning tank and the bottom plate, a filter plate is embedded at the top of the bottom plate, two sides of the top of the bottom plate are both fixedly connected with support rods, one end of each support rod extends into the side wall of the cleaning tank, a water inlet pipe is fixedly embedded in the bottom plate, one side of the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected with a waste discharge pipe, one end of the waste discharge pipe extends out of the first shell, one side of the first shell is fixedly embedded with a discharge outlet, a first reciprocating screw rod is arranged in the first shell, a supporting top plate is arranged at the top of the first reciprocating screw rod, the first reciprocating screw rod is connected with the supporting top plate through a bearing, a first bearing seat is sleeved outside the first reciprocating screw rod, the first reciprocating screw rod is connected with the first bearing seat through a ball nut pair, a support is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first bearing seat, the support is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, a supporting plate is arranged at the bottom of the first reciprocating screw rod, the first reciprocating screw rod penetrates through the supporting plate and is connected with the supporting plate through a bearing, and the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the side wall of the first shell;
the fixed safety cover that is equipped with in third casing one side, the inside fixed second motor that is equipped with of safety cover, second motor output end fixedly connected with second transmission shaft, second transmission shaft one end is connected through one-way bearing with the reciprocal lead screw of second, the fixed cover of second transmission shaft outside is equipped with fifth bevel gear, fifth bevel gear one side is equipped with sixth bevel gear, fifth bevel gear meshes with sixth bevel gear mutually, sixth bevel gear bottom is equipped with the connecting rod, sixth bevel gear passes through one-way support with the connecting rod and is connected, the connecting rod runs through the safety cover and passes through the bearing with the safety cover and be connected, the connecting rod bottom is equipped with supporting baseplate, the connecting rod passes through the bearing with supporting baseplate and is connected, supporting baseplate and first casing fixed connection.
Preferably, strike off the subassembly and include the second belt pulley, the transfer line is located to the fixed cover of second belt pulley outside, the outside cover of second belt pulley is equipped with the second belt, second belt one side fixedly connected with scraper blade, the scraper blade contacts with washing jar inner chamber lateral wall.
Preferably, one end of each of the two transmission rods is connected with the side wall of the sleeve through a bearing, one end of each of the transmission rods extends into the sleeve, a fourth bevel gear is fixedly connected to one side of each of the transmission rods, a third bevel gear is arranged on one side of each of the fourth bevel gears, and the third bevel gears are fixedly sleeved outside the transmission rods.
Preferably, wash the fixed inlet pipe that is equipped with in tank deck portion, it is equipped with the hot plate to wash the fixed embedding of tank lateral wall, wash tank deck portion fixedly connected with second casing, the inside fixed first motor that is equipped with of second casing, the first transmission shaft of first motor output fixedly connected with, first transmission shaft one side fixedly connected with second bevel gear, second bevel gear top and bottom all are equipped with first bevel gear, dwang and sleeve outside are located to first bevel gear fixed cover respectively, second bevel gear and first bevel gear mesh mutually, the dwang top passes through the bearing with second casing lateral wall and is connected.
Preferably, the connecting rod and the outside fixed cover that all is equipped with first belt pulley of first reciprocal lead screw, the outside cover of first belt pulley is equipped with first belt, first belt runs through first casing.
Preferably, the specific steps are as follows:
s1, leaf picking: selecting gardenias with large flower bones and opened petals, cutting the gardenias from the bottoms of the flowers by using scissors, putting the cut gardenias into a flower basket, removing the petals of the gardenias, and uniformly collecting the petals of the gardenias, wherein the flowers need the gardenias with good blooming states;
s2, sorting: sorting out branches, leaves and larger pieces of soil in the petals, and simultaneously sorting out withered and rotten petals;
s3, cleaning: pouring the petals into a pretreatment machine, pouring sufficient clear water and a little of washing liquid from an inlet, starting the equipment, and carrying out rotary washing on the petals in the equipment for three times, wherein the washing time is controlled to be about 20 minutes each time, the rotating speed of the washing equipment is controlled to be 100r/min, and the washed water is discharged from the equipment and can be reused after being filtered;
s4, drying: discharging water in the equipment, continuously controlling the stirring rod to rotate, simultaneously controlling the scraping plate to scrape the side wall of the cleaning equipment, starting the heating plate in the equipment and drying the residual water of the petals, so as to prevent the moist petals from being attached to the side wall of the equipment and concentrate the petals on the bottom plate;
s5, collecting: the pushing mechanism on the starting equipment pushes the petals on the bottom plate through the arc-shaped push plate, so that the petals are discharged from the outlet, and later-stage processing is facilitated.
The beneficial effects of the invention are:
1. according to the invention, the second reciprocating screw rod rotates to drive the second bearing seat to move, the second bearing seat moves to drive the guide rod to move, the guide rod moves to drive the arc-shaped push plate to move, the arc-shaped push plate moves to push the petals on the bottom plate, and the arc-shaped push plate pushes the petals to fall into the discharge port and finally collect the petals, so that pretreatment on the gardenia can be intensively performed, meanwhile, the gardenia is treated more simply and quickly, and the treatment efficiency is improved;
2. according to the cleaning tank, the rotating rod and the sleeve are driven to rotate through the rotation of the first bevel gear, the sleeve rotates and drives the stirring rod to rotate, the stirring rod rotates and cleans petals in the cleaning tank, the scraper rotates and scrapes the side wall of the cleaning tank, the petals are prevented from being stuck on the side wall, the treatment cost is reduced, meanwhile, the cleaning effect is good, and petal waste is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view provided by the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional view provided by the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the invention at B in FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view at C of FIG. 3 provided by the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a base plate provided by the present invention;
fig. 8 is a perspective view of a scraper assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of an arcuate push plate provided by the present invention.
In the figure: 1 a first shell, 2 a cleaning tank, 3 a feeding pipe, 4 a second shell, 5 a third shell, 6 a first belt, 7 a protective cover, 8 connecting rods, 9 a first belt pulley, 10 a supporting bottom plate, 11 a waste discharging pipe, 12 a discharging port, 13 a rotating rod, 14 a stirring rod, 15 sleeves, 16 transmission rods, 17 filter plates, 18 a bottom plate, 19 supports, 20 a first bearing seat, 21 a first reciprocating screw rod, 22 a supporting plate, 23 a guide rod, 24 a second reciprocating screw rod, 25 an arc-shaped push plate, 26 a supporting top plate, 27 a first bevel gear, 28 a second bevel gear, 29 a first motor, 30 a first transmission shaft, 31 a heating plate, 32 a supporting rod, 33 a water inlet pipe, 34 a third bevel gear, 35 a fourth bevel gear, 36 a second bearing seat, 37 a second motor, 38 a fifth bevel gear, 39 a sixth bevel gear, 40 a second transmission shaft, 41 a second belt, 42 a second belt pulley and 43 a scraper.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
Referring to the attached drawings 1-9, the pretreatment device for gardenia deep processing and the treatment method thereof provided by the invention comprise a first shell 1, wherein the top of the first shell 1 is fixedly provided with a cleaning tank 2, a cleaning mechanism is arranged inside the cleaning tank 2, and a pushing mechanism is arranged inside the first shell 1;
the cleaning mechanism comprises a sleeve 15, the sleeve 15 is arranged in the first shell 1, the top end of the sleeve 15 extends out of the top of the first shell 1 and is connected with the side wall of the first shell 1 through a bearing, a plurality of stirring rods 14 are fixedly connected to the outside of the sleeve 15, a rotating rod 13 is arranged in the sleeve 15, one end of the rotating rod 13 is connected with the side wall of the bottom of the sleeve 15 through the bearing, the other end of the rotating rod 13 extends out of the sleeve 15 and is connected with the sleeve 15 through the bearing, two transmission rods 16 are arranged on one side of the sleeve 15, and a scraping assembly is arranged on one side of each transmission rod 16;
push mechanism includes third casing 5, third casing 5 and 1 fixed connection of first casing, the inside reciprocal lead screw 24 of second that is equipped with of third casing 5, the reciprocal lead screw 24 both ends of second pass through the bearing with third casing 5 and 1 lateral wall of first casing respectively and be connected, the outside cover of the reciprocal lead screw 24 of second is equipped with second bearing frame 36, the reciprocal lead screw 24 of second passes through ball nut pair with second bearing frame 36 and is connected, 36 one side fixedly connected with guide arm 23 of second bearing frame, 23 one end of guide arm extends into inside 1 of first casing, 23 one side fixedly connected with arc push pedal 25 of guide arm, puddler 14 conveniently wash the petal, and arc push pedal 25 can promote the petal and remove.
Further, strike off the subassembly and include second belt pulley 42, the transfer line 16 outside is located to the fixed cover of second belt pulley 42, the outside cover of second belt pulley 42 is equipped with second belt 41, second belt 41 one side fixedly connected with scraper blade 43, scraper blade 43 contacts with washing jar 2 inner chamber lateral wall, and the petal on the jar 2 lateral wall can be washd to scraper blade 43.
Furthermore, one end of each of the two transmission rods 16 is connected with the side wall of the sleeve 15 through a bearing, one end of one of the transmission rods 16 extends into the sleeve 15, one side of one of the transmission rods 16 is fixedly connected with a fourth bevel gear 35, one side of the fourth bevel gear 35 is provided with a third bevel gear 34, and the third bevel gear 34 is fixedly sleeved outside the rotating rod 13.
Further, it is equipped with bottom plate 18 to wash 2 bottoms of jar, it fills up to be equipped with sealed the pad to wash between jar 2 and the bottom plate 18, 18 tops of bottom plate are inlayed and are equipped with filter plate 17, the equal fixedly connected with bracing piece 32 in 18 top both sides of bottom plate, bracing piece 32 one end extends into and washs 2 lateral walls of jar, the inside fixed inlet tube 33 that is equipped with that inlays of bottom plate 18, inlet tube 33 one side fixedly connected with arranges useless pipe 11, arrange useless pipe 11 one end and extend 1 outside of first casing, bottom plate 18 has the supporting role, and filter plate 17 has the filtering action.
Further, wash 2 fixed inlet pipes 3 that are equipped with in top of jar, wash 2 lateral wall fixed inlays of jar and be equipped with hot plate 31, wash 2 top fixedly connected with second casings 4 of jar, the inside fixed first motor 29 that is equipped with of second casing 4, first motor 29 output end fixedly connected with first transmission shaft 30, first transmission shaft 30 one side fixedly connected with second bevel gear 28, second bevel gear 28 top and bottom all are equipped with first bevel gear 27, dwang 13 and sleeve 15 outside are located to first bevel gear 27 fixed cover respectively, second bevel gear 28 and first bevel gear 27 mesh mutually, dwang 13 top and second casing 4 lateral wall pass through the bearing and are connected, and second casing 4 has the effect of first motor 29 of protection.
Furthermore, a discharge opening 12 is fixedly embedded in one side of the first shell 1, and the petals can be conveniently discharged through the discharge opening 12.
Further, a first reciprocating screw rod 21 is arranged inside the first shell 1, a supporting top plate 26 is arranged at the top of the first reciprocating screw rod 21, the first reciprocating screw rod 21 is connected with the supporting top plate 26 through a bearing, a first bearing seat 20 is sleeved outside the first reciprocating screw rod 21, the first reciprocating screw rod 21 is connected with the first bearing seat 20 through a ball nut pair, a support 19 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first bearing seat 20, the support 19 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 18, a supporting plate 22 is arranged at the bottom of the first reciprocating screw rod 21, the first reciprocating screw rod 21 penetrates through the supporting plate 22 and is connected with the supporting plate 22 through a bearing, the supporting plate 22 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the first shell 1, and the supporting plate 22 has a supporting function.
Further, a protection cover 7 is fixedly arranged on one side of the third shell 5, a second motor 37 is fixedly arranged inside the protection cover 7, the output end of the second motor 37 is fixedly connected with a second transmission shaft 40, one end of the second transmission shaft 40 is connected with the second reciprocating screw rod 24 through a one-way bearing, a fifth bevel gear 38 is fixedly arranged outside the second transmission shaft 40 in a fixed sleeve mode, a sixth bevel gear 39 is arranged on one side of the fifth bevel gear 38, the fifth bevel gear 38 is meshed with the sixth bevel gear 39, a connecting rod 8 is arranged at the bottom of the sixth bevel gear 39, the sixth bevel gear 39 is connected with the connecting rod 8 through a one-way support, the connecting rod 8 penetrates through the protection cover 7 and is connected with the protection cover 7 through a bearing, a support base plate 10 is arranged at the bottom of the connecting rod 8, the connecting rod 8 is connected with the support base plate 10 through a bearing, the support base plate 10 is fixedly connected with the first shell 1, and the protection cover 7 has the function of protecting the first bevel gear 27.
Further, connecting rod 8 and the outside first reciprocal lead screw 21 are all fixed the cover and are equipped with first belt pulley 9, the outside cover of first belt pulley 9 is equipped with first belt 6, first belt 6 runs through first casing 1.
Further, the specific steps are as follows:
s1, leaf picking: selecting gardenias with large flower bones and opened petals, cutting the gardenias from the bottoms of the flowers by using scissors, putting the cut gardenias into a flower basket, removing the petals of the gardenias, and uniformly collecting the petals of the gardenias, wherein the flowers need the gardenias with good blooming states;
s2, sorting: sorting out branches, leaves and larger pieces of soil in the petals, and simultaneously sorting out withered and rotten petals;
s3, cleaning: pouring the petals into a pretreatment machine, pouring sufficient clear water and a little of washing liquid from an inlet, starting the equipment, and carrying out rotary washing on the petals in the equipment for three times, wherein the washing time is controlled to be about 20 minutes each time, the rotating speed of the washing equipment is controlled to be 100r/min, and the washed water is discharged from the equipment and can be reused after being filtered;
s4, drying: discharging water in the equipment, continuously controlling the stirring rod to rotate, simultaneously controlling the scraping plate to scrape the side wall of the cleaning equipment, starting the heating plate in the equipment and drying the residual water of the petals, and preventing the wet petals from being attached to the side wall of the equipment so as to concentrate the petals on the bottom plate;
s5, collecting: the pushing mechanism on the starting equipment pushes the petals on the bottom plate through the arc-shaped push plate, so that the petals are discharged from the outlet, and later-stage processing is facilitated.
The application process of the invention is as follows: when the cleaning device is used, an external power supply is connected, when the cleaning device is used, gardenia petals are poured into a cleaning tank 2 from a feeding pipe 3, clear water and detergent are poured into the cleaning tank 2 through the feeding pipe 3, a first motor 29 is started, the first motor 29 drives a first transmission shaft 30 to rotate, the first transmission shaft 30 drives a second bevel gear 28 to rotate, the second bevel gear 28 rotates and drives a first bevel gear 27 to rotate, the first bevel gear 27 rotates and drives a rotating rod 13 and a sleeve 15 to rotate, the sleeve 15 rotates and drives a stirring rod 14 to rotate, the stirring rod 14 rotates and cleans petals in the cleaning tank 2, the rotating rod 13 rotates and drives a third bevel gear 34 to rotate, the third bevel gear 34 rotates and drives a fourth bevel gear 35 to rotate, the fourth bevel gear 35 rotates and drives a transmission rod 16 to rotate, the transmission rod 16 rotates and drives a second belt pulley 42 to rotate, the second belt pulley 42 rotates and drives the second belt pulley 41 to rotate, the second belt pulley 41 rotates and drives the scraper 43 to rotate, the scraper 43 rotates and scrapes the side wall of the cleaning tank 2 to prevent petals from being adhered to the side wall, after cleaning is completed, a valve of the waste discharge pipe 11 is opened, water in the cleaning tank 2 flows out of the filter plate 17 and is discharged into the waste discharge pipe 11 from the water inlet pipe 33 in the bottom plate 18, after discharging is completed, the heating plate 31 is started, the petals in the cleaning tank 2 are dried by the heating plate 31, the scraper 43 scrapes the side wall during drying to prevent the petals from being adhered to the side wall after drying, the second motor 37 is started at the same time, the second motor 37 drives the second transmission shaft 40 to rotate, the second transmission shaft 40 rotates positively and drives the fifth bevel gear 38 to rotate, the fifth bevel gear 38 rotates and drives the sixth bevel gear 39 to rotate, the sixth bevel gear 39 is connected with the connecting rod 8 through a one-way bearing, when the sixth bevel gear 39 rotates forward, the connecting rod 8 is driven to rotate, the connecting rod 8 drives the first belt pulley 9 to rotate, the first belt pulley 9 rotates and drives the first belt 6 to rotate, the first belt 6 rotates and drives the first reciprocating screw rod 21 to rotate, the first reciprocating screw rod 21 rotates and drives the first bearing seat 20 to rotate, the first bearing seat 20 rotates and drives the support 19 to move, the support 19 moves and drives the bottom plate 18 to move, the bottom plate 18 descends, after descending is completed, the second transmission shaft 40 rotates reversely and drives the second reciprocating screw rod 24 to rotate, the second reciprocating screw rod 24 rotates and drives the second bearing seat 36 to move, the second bearing seat 36 moves and drives the guide rod 23 to move, the guide rod 23 moves and drives the arc-shaped push plate 25 to move, the arc-shaped push plate 25 moves and pushes petals on the bottom plate 18, and the arc-shaped push plate 25 pushes the petals to fall into the discharge port 12 and finally to be collected.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and any person skilled in the art may modify the present invention or modify it to an equivalent technical solution by using the technical solution described above. Therefore, any simple modifications or equivalent substitutions made in accordance with the technical solution of the present invention are within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A preprocessing device for gardenia deep-processing, includes first casing (1), its characterized in that: a cleaning tank (2) is fixedly arranged at the top of the first shell (1), a cleaning mechanism is arranged inside the cleaning tank (2), and a pushing mechanism is arranged inside the first shell (1);
the cleaning mechanism comprises a sleeve (15), the sleeve (15) is arranged inside the first shell (1), the top end of the sleeve (15) extends out of the top of the first shell (1) and is connected with the side wall of the first shell (1) through a bearing, a plurality of stirring rods (14) are fixedly connected to the outside of the sleeve (15), a rotating rod (13) is arranged inside the sleeve (15), one end of the rotating rod (13) is connected with the side wall of the bottom of the sleeve (15) through a bearing, the other end of the rotating rod (13) extends out of the sleeve (15) and is connected with the sleeve (15) through a bearing, two transmission rods (16) are arranged on one side of the sleeve (15), and a scraping assembly is arranged on one side of each transmission rod (16);
the pushing mechanism comprises a third shell (5), the third shell (5) is fixedly connected with a first shell (1), a second reciprocating screw rod (24) is arranged inside the third shell (5), two ends of the second reciprocating screw rod (24) are respectively connected with the third shell (5) and the side wall of the first shell (1) through bearings, a second bearing seat (36) is sleeved outside the second reciprocating screw rod (24), the second reciprocating screw rod (24) is connected with the second bearing seat (36) through a ball nut pair, a guide rod (23) is fixedly connected to one side of the second bearing seat (36), one end of the guide rod (23) extends into the first shell (1), an arc-shaped push plate (25) is fixedly connected to one side of the guide rod (23), a bottom plate (18) is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning tank (2), a sealing gasket is arranged between the cleaning tank (2) and the bottom plate (18), a filter plate (17) is embedded at the top of the bottom plate (18), supporting rods (32) are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the bottom plate (18), one end of the supporting rod (32) extends into the side wall of the cleaning tank (2), a waste water inlet pipe (18) is arranged inside the fixing pipe (11), and a first shell (11) is arranged outside the inlet pipe (11), a discharge port (12) is fixedly embedded in one side of the first shell (1), a first reciprocating screw rod (21) is arranged in the first shell (1), a supporting top plate (26) is arranged at the top of the first reciprocating screw rod (21), the first reciprocating screw rod (21) is connected with the supporting top plate (26) through a bearing, a first bearing seat (20) is sleeved outside the first reciprocating screw rod (21), the first reciprocating screw rod (21) is connected with the first bearing seat (20) through a ball nut pair, a support (19) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first bearing seat (20), the support (19) is fixedly connected with a bottom plate (18), a support plate (22) is arranged at the bottom of the first reciprocating screw rod (21), the first reciprocating screw rod (21) penetrates through the support plate (22) and is connected with the support plate (22) through a bearing, and the support plate (22) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the first shell (1);
a protective cover (7) is fixedly arranged on one side of the third shell (5), a second motor (37) is fixedly arranged in the protective cover (7), the output end of the second motor (37) is fixedly connected with a second transmission shaft (40), one end of the second transmission shaft (40) is connected with the second reciprocating screw rod (24) through a one-way bearing, a fifth bevel gear (38) is fixedly sleeved outside the second transmission shaft (40), a sixth bevel gear (39) is arranged on one side of the fifth bevel gear (38), the fifth bevel gear (38) is meshed with a sixth bevel gear (39), the bottom of the sixth bevel gear (39) is provided with a connecting rod (8), the sixth bevel gear (39) is connected with the connecting rod (8) through a one-way support, the connecting rod (8) penetrates through the protective cover (7) and is connected with the protective cover (7) through a bearing, a supporting bottom plate (10) is arranged at the bottom of the connecting rod (8), the connecting rod (8) is connected with the supporting bottom plate (10) through a bearing, the supporting bottom plate (10) is fixedly connected with the first shell (1), the outer parts of the connecting rod (8) and the first reciprocating screw rod (21) are fixedly sleeved with a first belt pulley (9), first belt pulley (9) outside cover is equipped with first belt (6), first belt (6) run through first casing (1).
2. The pretreatment device for the further processing of gardenia according to claim 1, wherein: strike off the subassembly and include second belt pulley (42), it is outside that transfer line (16) is located to second belt pulley (42) fixed cover, the outside cover of second belt pulley (42) is equipped with second belt (41), second belt (41) one side fixedly connected with scraper blade (43), scraper blade (43) contact with washing jar (2) intracavity lateral wall.
3. The pretreatment device for the further processing of gardenia according to claim 1, wherein: one end of each of the two transmission rods (16) is connected with the side wall of the sleeve (15) through a bearing, one end of each of the transmission rods (16) extends into the sleeve (15), a fourth bevel gear (35) is fixedly connected to one side of each of the transmission rods (16), a third bevel gear (34) is arranged on one side of each of the fourth bevel gears (35), and the third bevel gears (34) are fixedly sleeved outside the rotating rods (13).
4. The pretreatment device for the further processing of gardenia according to claim 1, characterized in that: wash fixed inlet pipe (3) that are equipped with in jar (2) top, it is equipped with hot plate (31) to wash jar (2) lateral wall fixed the inlaying, wash jar (2) top fixedly connected with second casing (4), second casing (4) inside fixed be equipped with first motor (29), first motor (29) output end fixedly connected with first transmission shaft (30), first transmission shaft (30) one side fixedly connected with second bevel gear (28), second bevel gear (28) top and bottom all are equipped with first bevel gear (27), dwang (13) and sleeve (15) outside are located to first bevel gear (27) fixed cover respectively, second bevel gear (28) and first bevel gear (27) mesh mutually, dwang (13) top passes through the bearing with second casing (4) lateral wall and is connected.
5. The treatment method of the pretreatment device for the further processing of the gardenia according to claim 1, wherein the pretreatment device comprises: the method comprises the following specific steps:
s1, leaf picking: selecting gardenias with large flower bones and opened petals, cutting the gardenias from the bottoms of the flowers by using scissors, putting the cut gardenias into a flower basket, removing the petals of the gardenias, and uniformly collecting the petals of the gardenias, wherein the flowers need the gardenias with good blooming states;
s2, sorting: sorting out branches, leaves and larger pieces of soil in the petals, and simultaneously sorting out withered and rotten petals;
s3, cleaning: pouring the petals into a pretreatment machine, pouring sufficient clear water and a little of washing liquid from an inlet, starting the equipment, and carrying out rotary washing on the petals in the equipment for three times, wherein the washing time is controlled to be about 20 minutes each time, the rotating speed of the washing equipment is controlled to be 100r/min, and the washed water is discharged from the equipment and can be reused after being filtered;
s4, drying: discharging water in the equipment, continuously controlling the stirring rod to rotate, simultaneously controlling the scraping plate to scrape the side wall of the cleaning equipment, starting the heating plate in the equipment and drying the residual water of the petals, and preventing the wet petals from being attached to the side wall of the equipment so as to concentrate the petals on the bottom plate;
s5, collecting: the pushing mechanism on the starting equipment pushes the petals on the bottom plate through the arc-shaped push plate, so that the petals are discharged from the outlet, and later-stage processing is facilitated.
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| CN202111413811.0A CN114160490B (en) | 2021-11-25 | 2021-11-25 | Pretreatment device and treatment method for gardenia deep processing |
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| CN114160490B true CN114160490B (en) | 2022-12-23 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4236541A (en) * | 1978-05-04 | 1980-12-02 | Hoonet S.A.S. Di Indro Paolo Dall' & C | Apparatus for washing and drying food products |
| CN204523656U (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2015-08-05 | 李海红 | A kind of Effect of Chinese Medicine Qing washing/drying device |
| CN109013522A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-12-18 | 章立美 | Cleaning device is used in a kind of processing of Producing medicinal herbs |
| CN208866101U (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-05-17 | 无锡雅达科技有限公司 | A kind of industrial chemicals cleaning device with purification function |
| CN212633618U (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2021-03-02 | 广东海洋大学 | Oyster shell washs drying equipment fast |
-
2021
- 2021-11-25 CN CN202111413811.0A patent/CN114160490B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4236541A (en) * | 1978-05-04 | 1980-12-02 | Hoonet S.A.S. Di Indro Paolo Dall' & C | Apparatus for washing and drying food products |
| CN204523656U (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2015-08-05 | 李海红 | A kind of Effect of Chinese Medicine Qing washing/drying device |
| CN109013522A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-12-18 | 章立美 | Cleaning device is used in a kind of processing of Producing medicinal herbs |
| CN208866101U (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-05-17 | 无锡雅达科技有限公司 | A kind of industrial chemicals cleaning device with purification function |
| CN212633618U (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2021-03-02 | 广东海洋大学 | Oyster shell washs drying equipment fast |
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| CN114160490A (en) | 2022-03-11 |
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