CN114159995B - Waterway system and water purifier - Google Patents

Waterway system and water purifier Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114159995B
CN114159995B CN202011416425.2A CN202011416425A CN114159995B CN 114159995 B CN114159995 B CN 114159995B CN 202011416425 A CN202011416425 A CN 202011416425A CN 114159995 B CN114159995 B CN 114159995B
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China
Prior art keywords
water
air
water inlet
inlet
jet
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CN114159995A (en
Inventor
何明
程保猷
吴卫平
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Foshan Midea Qinghu Water Purification Equipment Co ltd
Midea Group Co Ltd
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Foshan Midea Qinghu Water Purification Equipment Co ltd
Midea Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202011416425.2A priority Critical patent/CN114159995B/en
Publication of CN114159995A publication Critical patent/CN114159995A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/441Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a waterway system and a water purifier, wherein the waterway system comprises: a water inlet waterway; the air outlet end of the air inlet branch is connected with the water inlet waterway; one end of the air-water mixing branch is connected with the water outlet end of the water inlet waterway, the other end of the air-water mixing branch is formed into an air bubble water outlet, the air-water mixing branch is provided with an ejector and a gas mixing tank which are sequentially connected in series along the waterway flow direction, the ejector is provided with a jet flow channel, a water inlet, a water outlet and a gas inlet, and the gas mixing tank comprises: the tank body and muffler are formed with the gas mixing chamber in the tank body, and the one end of muffler is linked together with the upper portion space in gas mixing chamber. According to the waterway system, the water inlet waterway, the air inlet branch and the air-water mixing branch are arranged, and the air mixing jet device and the air mixing tank are arranged on the air-water mixing branch, so that the air mixing effect of the air mixing tank is optimized, the air-water mixing degree is improved, and the microbubble content of dissolved air-water is ensured. Compared with the prior art, the waterway system is simpler, has more micro-bubble content and is more thorough to clean.

Description

Waterway system and water purifier
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of household appliances, in particular to a waterway system and a water purifier.
Background
In the related art, the water purifier uses tap water as water inlet, and can obtain direct drinking water or domestic water through filtering by different filter elements. The drinking water of the water purifier reaches the purified water level and can be directly drunk. The domestic water of the water purifier is also subjected to primary filtration, so that large-particle impurities and residual chlorine in the water are removed, and the water can be used for most domestic purposes, such as fruit washing, vegetable washing, oil washing and the like.
Domestic water of water purifiers in the market is generally filtered through a PP cotton filter element or an active carbon filter element, or is filtered through both the PP cotton filter element and the active carbon filter element, or is filtered through a composite filter element with the same function. Therefore, the domestic water of the water purifier has no other functions except the common filtering, and the washing effect is very limited.
When the water purifier with the microbubble technology is used for living water, a large amount of microbubbles can be added into the living water, and the concentration of the microbubbles is hundreds of thousands or even more than millions. When the living water with micro bubbles is used for cleaning, the adhesion of impurities can be broken due to the micro physical characteristics and the surface tension of the micro bubbles, so that the impurities are easier to fall off from the surface of an object. In addition, as the micro bubbles collide with each other, break and fuse, impact is formed on the surface of the object, and impurities fall off and are flushed away or are carried by the bubbles to float on the water surface, so that a more thorough cleaning effect is achieved.
The existing water purifier system generally filters tap water through a first-stage filter element and then through a second-stage filter element, and the tap water directly reaches a water tap through a water flow branch. At this time, the domestic water can be directly taken out by opening the switch on one side of the tap. When the switch on one side of the faucet is closed and the switch on the other side is opened, the booster pump can be started when the water pressure switch detects that the pressure of water is reduced, and meanwhile, the electromagnetic valve is opened to allow water to pass through. Under the supercharging action of the booster pump, the reverse osmosis membrane filter core can separate pure water with very low salt content and concentrated water with higher salt content, the pure water passes through the one-way valve and then is filtered by the rear filter core, finally the pure water is discharged from the faucet, and the concentrated water is discharged to a sewer after passing through the flushing electromagnetic valve.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. Therefore, the invention aims at providing the waterway system, wherein the waterway system has stable flow and good air mixing effect.
The invention also provides a water purifier with the waterway system.
The waterway system according to the first aspect of the present invention includes: a water inlet waterway; the air outlet end of the air inlet branch is connected with the water inlet waterway; the gas-water mixing branch, the one end of gas-water mixing branch with the play water end of water inlet waterway links to each other and the other end forms into the bubble water export, be equipped with on the gas-water mixing branch along the water route flow direction ejector and the gas mixing jar of concatenating in proper order, the ejector have jet channel and with water inlet, delivery port and the air inlet of jet channel intercommunication, the gas mixing jar includes: the tank body and muffler, be formed with the gas mixing chamber in the tank body, the one end of muffler with the upper portion space in gas mixing chamber is linked together and the other end with the air inlet of gas mixing ejector links to each other.
According to the waterway system, the water inlet waterway, the air inlet branch and the air-water mixing branch are arranged, and the air mixing jet device and the air mixing tank are arranged on the air-water mixing branch, so that the air mixing effect of the air mixing tank is optimized, the air-water mixing degree is improved, and the microbubble content of dissolved air-water is ensured. Compared with the prior art, the waterway system is simpler, has more micro-bubble content and is more thorough to clean.
In some embodiments, a return air port, a first interface and a second interface which are communicated with the air mixing cavity are formed on the tank body, and the return air port is formed on the upper part of the tank body; one end of the jet water inlet pipe is connected with the first interface; the gas mixing jet device is connected in series to the jet water inlet pipe, is positioned at the outer side of the tank body and is provided with a jet channel, a water inlet, a water outlet and an air inlet which are communicated with the jet channel; and the water outlet pipe is connected with the second interface.
In some embodiments, the first interface is formed in a lower portion of the canister.
In some embodiments, the central axis of the tank extends in a vertical direction, the central axis of the first interface extends in a generally horizontal direction, and the central axis of the first interface is offset from the center of the tank in a horizontal projection plane.
In some embodiments, the second interface is formed at the lower part of the tank body, the height position of the second interface in the up-down direction is lower than that of the first interface, a baffle is further arranged in the tank body, the baffle is horizontally arranged and is located between the first interface and the second interface, and a through hole penetrating through the baffle in the thickness direction is formed in the baffle.
In some embodiments, the gas mixing jet is disposed within the gas mixing chamber.
In some embodiments, the fluidic channel comprises: the air mixing jet device comprises a water inlet, a water outlet, a first pipe section and a second pipe section, wherein the first pipe section is provided with a first pipe section inlet and a first pipe section outlet, the second pipe section is provided with a second pipe section inlet and a second pipe section outlet, one end of the first pipe section extends to the water inlet, one end of the second pipe section extends to the water outlet, the flow cross section of the first pipe section inlet is larger than that of the first pipe section outlet, the flow cross section of the second pipe section inlet is smaller than that of the second pipe section outlet, the air mixing jet device is further provided with an air inlet channel, and one end of the air inlet channel is connected with the air inlet, and the other end of the air inlet channel extends to the space between the first pipe section and the second pipe section and is communicated with the jet channel.
In some embodiments, the fluidic channel further comprises: the throat pipe section is connected between the first pipe section and the second pipe section, the other end of the air inlet channel is connected with and communicated with the throat pipe section, and the flow section of the throat pipe section is kept unchanged in the direction from the water inlet to the water outlet.
In some embodiments, the gas-mixing ejector comprises: the three-way rod is internally provided with a containing cavity, a water outlet channel and an air inlet channel, one end of the water outlet channel is communicated with the containing cavity, the other end of the water outlet channel is formed into a water outlet, one end of the air inlet channel is communicated with the containing cavity, the other end of the air inlet channel is formed into an air inlet, and the three-way rod is also provided with a mounting port communicated with the containing cavity; the water inlet rod is internally provided with a water inlet channel which extends along the length direction of the water inlet rod and penetrates through the water inlet rod, one end of the water inlet rod penetrates through the mounting opening to extend into the accommodating cavity, and the outer peripheral surface of the one end of the water inlet rod is separated from the inner wall surface of the accommodating cavity so as to define an annular air guide channel which extends along the axial direction of the water inlet rod and surrounds the water inlet rod.
Further, the one end of the water outlet channel is formed with a first pipe section and a second pipe section, the second pipe section is connected to the downstream of the first pipe section along the water outlet direction, the cross-sectional area of the first pipe section is gradually reduced in the direction from the accommodating cavity to the water outlet channel, the flow cross-section of the second pipe section is gradually increased in the water outlet direction, and the end part of the one end of the water inlet rod extends into the first pipe section.
Further, the one end of the water inlet rod is formed with a constricted pipe section, at least a portion of which has an outer diameter gradually decreasing in a direction along the axis of the water inlet rod toward the accommodation chamber.
Further, the water inlet rod includes: the jet flow water inlet pipe and the jet flow piece connected with the jet flow water inlet pipe, the jet flow piece is a silica gel piece, and the contracted pipe section is formed on the jet flow piece.
Further, the gas mixing ejector further comprises: the communicating piece is arranged in the accommodating cavity, a fluid channel penetrating through the communicating piece along the axial direction is formed in the communicating piece, the fluid channel is connected between the water inlet channel and the water outlet channel, an air inlet hole communicated with the fluid channel is further formed in the communicating piece, and the air inlet hole is communicated with the air inlet channel.
Still further, the baffle includes: the inner ring part, outer ring part and connect in the inner ring part with a plurality of connecting bars between the outer ring part, outer ring part forms to be along the barrel shape of vertical extension and the cover is established the radial outside of inner ring part, a plurality of connecting bars are followed the circumference interval setting of inner ring part, adjacent two the connecting bar between the boundary is given the through-hole.
Further, the connecting rib extends obliquely in the circumferential direction of the inner ring portion in a direction in which one end of the axial direction of the baffle plate faces the other end.
Further, a positioning portion extending downward is formed at the lower end of the inner ring portion, a limiting portion extending upward is formed at the bottom of the tank body, the limiting portion is formed in a ring shape and defines a positioning groove on the inner side, and the positioning portion is inserted into the positioning groove.
Further, the return air port is formed at the top of the tank.
Furthermore, the water inlet pipeline is sequentially connected with a pressure regulating valve, an ejector and a booster pump in series along the water path flow direction, and the air outlet end of the air inlet branch pipeline is connected with the upstream of the booster pump.
Still further, the waterway system further includes: the water purification branch is connected with the water outlet end of the water inlet waterway, and the water inlet electromagnetic valve and the reverse osmosis filter element are sequentially connected in series along the water flow direction on the water purification branch.
Still further, the leading filter core has still been concatenated on the water inlet water way, waterway system still includes: the inlet end of the water inlet branch is connected between the preposed filter element and the pressure regulating valve, and the outlet end of the water inlet branch is connected between the ejector and the booster pump.
The water purifier according to the second aspect of the present invention includes the gas mixing tank according to the above first aspect of the present invention.
According to the water purifier provided by the invention, the practicability and the safety of the water purifier are improved by arranging the gas mixing tank in the first aspect.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a waterway system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the gas mixing tank shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the hybrid tank shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of yet another embodiment of the gas mixing tank shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a waterway system;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the gas mixing tank shown in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional view of the hybrid tank shown in FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the baffle shown in FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the baffle shown in FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of another embodiment of a gas mixing tank;
FIG. 11 is a schematic illustration of a front view of the baffle shown in FIG. 10;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the baffle shown in FIG. 10;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the water inlet jet shown in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 14 is an enlarged schematic view of the first tube segment shown in FIG. 13;
fig. 15 is an enlarged schematic view of the second tube segment shown in fig. 13.
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the water intake jet shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 17 is a schematic view of a water intake jet of yet another embodiment shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 18 is a schematic view of a water intake jet of yet another embodiment shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 19 is a schematic view of a communication;
FIG. 20 is a schematic view of the three-way bar shown in FIG. 16;
FIG. 21 is a line graph of ejector water flow, suction flow, and inlet pressure relationship;
FIG. 22 is a plot of output flow versus inlet pressure;
FIG. 23 is a plot of suction flow versus inlet pressure;
FIG. 24 is a plot of microbubble concentration versus inlet pressure;
FIG. 25 is a plot of average particle size versus inlet pressure;
Fig. 26 is a schematic diagram of a waterway system of another embodiment.
Reference numerals:
mixing tank 100:
the air-mixing jet device 10 is provided with a mixing chamber,
the three-way rod 1, the fluidic channel 101,
a first pipe section 1011, a first pipe section inlet 10111, a first pipe section outlet 10112,
a second tube segment 1012, a second tube segment inlet 10121, a second tube segment outlet 10122,
the throat section 1013 is provided with a plurality of holes,
the flow of air from the inlet passage 102, the outlet aperture 1021,
a water inlet 103, a water outlet 104, a gas inlet 105,
the tank 20, the mixing chamber 201,
the body 202, the stop 2021, the positioning groove 2022,
the top cover 203, the water inlet 2031, the connection flange 2032,
the return port 204, the first port 205, the second port 206,
the water inlet rod (2),
the water inlet channel 21, the water inlet pipe 22,
the flow jet 23, skirt 231,
a contracted pipe section 3, a conical section 31, a cylindrical section 32,
the communication piece 4, the fluid channel 41, the air intake hole 42, the first groove 43, the second groove 44,
a sealing ring 5, a first sealing ring 6, a second sealing ring 7,
the annular air guide channel 8 is provided with a plurality of air guide channels,
jet inlet pipe 30, outlet pipe 40, muffler 50,
baffle 60, inner ring portion 61, outer ring portion 62, connecting ribs 63, positioning portion 64, drainage boss 65,
top cap seal 70, first tube portion 80, seal 90,
the water purifier 1000 is provided with a water filter,
Tap water inlet 1001, pre-filter 1002, pressure regulating valve 1003,
a water inlet ejector 1004, a pre-electromagnetic valve 1005, a booster pump 1006,
a first one-way valve 1007, a second high voltage switch 1008, a micro-nano bubble generator 1009,
a domestic water outlet 10010, a water inlet electromagnetic valve 10011, a reverse osmosis filter element 10012,
flushing the solenoid valve 10013, concentrating the water outlet 10014,
a second one-way valve 10015, a post-filter element 10016,
a first high voltage switch 10017, a potable water outlet 10018,
the air inlet 10019, the air filter 10020, the third one-way valve 10021,
the pressure tank 10022, the fourth check valve 10023, the second inlet solenoid valve 10024,
a water inlet channel 4001,
a water inlet branch 5001 is provided,
the air inlet branch 6001,
a water purification branch 7001,
the concentrated water leg 8001 is provided with a water inlet,
a gas-water mixing branch 9001.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative and intended to explain the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the invention.
A waterway system according to an embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 26.
As shown in fig. 1, a waterway system according to an embodiment of a first aspect of the present invention includes: a water intake channel 4001, an air intake branch 6001, and an air-water mixing branch 9001.
Specifically, the air outlet end of the air inlet branch 6001 is connected with the water inlet waterway 4001, one end of the air-water mixing branch 9001 is connected with the water outlet end of the water inlet waterway 4001, the other end is formed into an air bubble water outlet, the air-water mixing branch 9001 is provided with an air mixing jet 10 and an air mixing tank 100 which are sequentially connected in series along the waterway direction, the air mixing jet 10 is provided with a jet channel 101, and a water inlet 103, a water outlet 104 and an air inlet 105 which are communicated with the jet channel 101, and the air mixing tank 100 comprises: the tank body 20 and the muffler 50, the tank body 20 is internally provided with a mixing cavity 201, one end of the muffler 50 is communicated with the upper space of the mixing cavity 201, and the other end is connected with the air inlet 105 of the air mixing ejector 10.
That is, the air outlet end of the air inlet branch 6001 is located on the water inlet waterway 4001, the water outlet end of the water inlet waterway 4001 is communicated with one end of the air-water mixing branch 9001, the air bubble water outlet is located at the other end of the air-water mixing branch 90001, the air mixing jet 10 and the air mixing tank 100 are sequentially located on the air-water mixing branch 9001 in waterway flow direction, the air mixing jet 10 is formed with a jet channel 101, a water inlet 103, a water outlet 104 and an air inlet 105, the water inlet 103, the water outlet 104 and the air inlet 105 are all communicated with the jet channel 101, the air mixing tank 100 comprises a tank body 20 and an air return pipe 50, the air mixing cavity 201 is formed in the tank body 20, one end of the air return pipe 50 is communicated with the upper portion of the air mixing cavity 201, and the other end of the air return pipe 50 is communicated with the air inlet 105 of the air mixing jet 10, and the air mixing effect of the air mixing tank 100 is improved.
When the waterway system operates, air enters the air inlet branch 6001, tap water enters the water inlet waterway 4001, air enters the water inlet waterway 4001 from the air outlet end of the air inlet branch 6001, a part of air is dissolved in water, the air-water mixed flow enters the air-water mixed branch 9001 from the water outlet end of the water inlet waterway 4001, then the air-water mixed flow enters the air-mixing jet device 10 from the water inlet 103, meanwhile, the air at the upper part of the air-mixing cavity 201 enters the air-mixing jet device 10 from the air return pipe 50, the air-water mixed flow and the air are fully mixed again in the air-mixing jet device 10, and dissolved air is injected into the air-mixing cavity 201 from the water outlet 104 of the air-mixing jet device 10.
When the dissolved air water is used for cleaning objects, the adhesion of impurities can be broken due to the microphysical characteristics and the surface tension of the micro-bubbles, so that the impurities are easier to fall off from the surfaces of the objects. And the micro bubbles collide with each other to be broken and fused, impact is formed on the surface of the object, and impurities fall off and are flushed away or are carried by the bubbles to float on the water surface, so that a more thorough cleaning effect is achieved.
According to the waterway system provided by the embodiment of the invention, the water inlet waterway 4001, the air inlet branch 6001 and the air-water mixing branch 9001 are arranged, and the air mixing jet device 10 and the air mixing tank 100 are arranged on the air-water mixing branch 9001, so that the air mixing effect of the air mixing tank 100 is optimized, the air-water mixing degree is improved, and the microbubble content of dissolved air and water is ensured. Compared with the prior art, the waterway system is simpler, has more micro-bubble content and is more thorough to clean.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the air mixing jet 10 is disposed within the air mixing chamber 201. Thereby, the structure is simple, and the installation volume of the gas mixing tank 100 is reduced.
Specifically, the water outlet end of the jet water inlet pipe 30 extends into the air mixing cavity 201, the air mixing jet 10 is connected in series to the jet water inlet pipe 30, the air mixing jet 10 is provided with a jet channel 101, a water inlet 103, a water outlet 104 and an air inlet 105 which are communicated with the jet channel 101, one end of the air return pipe 50 is communicated with the upper space of the air mixing cavity 201, the other end of the air return pipe is connected with the air inlet 105 of the air mixing jet 10, and the water outlet pipe 40 is connected with the tank body 20 for discharging dissolved air water in the air mixing cavity 201. That is, the air-mixing ejector 10 is formed with the water inlet 103, the water outlet 104 and the air inlet 105, and the water inlet 103, the water outlet 104 and the air inlet 105 are all communicated with the jet channel 101, the upper space of the air-mixing cavity 201 is communicated with one end of the air return pipe 50, the air inlet 105 of the air-mixing ejector 10 is connected with the other end of the air return pipe 50, the tank 20 is communicated with the water outlet pipe 40, and the water outlet pipe 40 is used for discharging the dissolved air and water of the air-mixing cavity 201.
As shown in fig. 2-4, a gas mixing cavity 201 is formed in the tank body 20, the water outlet end of the jet water inlet pipe 30 can extend into the gas mixing cavity 201, the gas mixing jet 10 and the jet water inlet pipe 30 are connected in series, the jet channel 101 is formed in the gas mixing jet 10, the jet channel 101 is communicated with the water inlet 103, the water outlet 104 and the air inlet 105, the water inlet 103, the water outlet 104 and the air inlet 105 are formed on the gas mixing jet 10, the upper end of the air return pipe 50 is communicated with the upper space of the gas mixing cavity 201, the lower end of the air return pipe 50 is communicated with the air inlet 105 of the gas mixing jet 10, and the water outlet pipe 40 is communicated with the tank body 20. Thus, the structure of the gas mixing tank 100 is simple and the gas mixing efficiency is high.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the air mixing jet 10 is disposed within the air mixing chamber 201. Thus, the installation volume of the gas mixing tank 100 is reduced, the bubble dissipation of the gas-water mixed flow is reduced, and the quality of the dissolved gas-water is ensured.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the muffler 50 is disposed within the mixing chamber 201, and one end of the muffler 50 extends to the top of the mixing chamber 201. Thus, the air return pipe 50 is skillfully arranged, and air which is not dissolved in water can be reused.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the water outlet end of jet inlet tube 30 is disposed in the lower portion of mixing chamber 201. Because the gas-mixing ejector 10 is positioned at the lower part of the gas-mixing cavity 201, the quality of the dissolved gas and water at the lower part of the gas-mixing cavity 201 is better, the water outlet end of the jet water inlet pipe 30 is arranged at the lower part of the gas-mixing cavity 201, and the extracted dissolved gas and water is the dissolved gas and water at the lower part of the gas-mixing cavity 201, so that the quality of the dissolved gas and water used by a user is ensured.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the air-mixing jet 10 is connected to the water outlet end of the jet water inlet pipe 30, the water outlet 104 of the air-mixing jet 10 is disposed adjacent to the bottom wall of the tank 20, and the central axis of the water outlet 104 is disposed substantially horizontally. As shown in fig. 2, the water outlet end of the jet water inlet pipe 30 is connected with the air mixing jet 10, and the water outlet 104 of the air mixing jet 10 is arranged at a position adjacent to the bottom wall of the tank body 20, and the central axis of the water outlet 104 is approximately horizontal. Therefore, the position of the mixed gas ejector 10 is ingenious, the bubble content of the dissolved gas and water is improved, stronger vortex flow exists in the mixed gas tank 100, and the mixed gas efficiency is improved.
In some embodiments of the invention, the inlet end of the outlet pipe 40 is provided at the bottom of the mixing chamber 201. As shown in fig. 2, the inlet end of the water outlet pipe 40 is disposed at the bottom of the mixing chamber 201, and since the water outlet 104 of the air-mixing ejector 10 is disposed adjacent to the bottom wall of the tank 20, the air-dissolved water at the bottom of the mixing chamber 201 has the largest bubble content.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the canister 20 includes: a main body 202 and a top cover 203. The main body 202 is formed in a cylindrical shape with an open top, the top cover 203 is capped on the top of the main body 202, and the top cover 203 is detachably and hermetically connected with the main body 202. That is, the main body 202 is cylindrical, the top of the main body 202 is opened, the top of the main body 202 is covered with the top cover 203, the main body 202 and the top cover 203 are in sealing connection, and the main body 202 and the top cover 203 are detachable. Thus, the tank 20 has a simple structure and is convenient to assemble and maintain.
In some embodiments of the present invention, jet inlet tube 30 is disposed within mixing chamber 201 and extends along the central axis of body 202, outlet tube 40 is sleeved inside jet inlet tube 30, and the lower end of outlet tube 40 extends beyond the lower end of jet inlet tube 30 along and adjacent the bottom wall of body 202. That is, the jet water inlet pipe 30 is provided in the air mixing chamber 201, the jet water inlet pipe 30 extends along the central axis of the main body 202 of the air mixing tank 100, the jet water inlet pipe 30 is sleeved outside the water outlet pipe 40, the lower end of the water outlet pipe 40 is adjacent to the bottom wall of the main body 202, and the lower end of the water outlet pipe 40 is lower than the lower end of the jet water inlet pipe 30. Thereby, the positions of the jet water inlet pipe 30 and the water outlet pipe 40 are skillfully designed, and the water storage space in the air mixing cavity 201 is enlarged.
In other embodiments, the tank 20 is provided with a gas mixing cavity 201, a gas return port 204, a first interface 205 and a second interface 206 which are communicated with the gas mixing cavity 201 are formed at the upper part of the tank 20, the gas return port 204 is formed at the upper part of the tank 20, one end of the jet water inlet pipe 30 is connected with the first interface 205, the gas mixing jet 10 is connected on the jet water inlet pipe 30 in series, and the gas mixing jet 10 is positioned at the outer side of the tank 20.
In some embodiments, the first interface 205 is formed in a lower portion of the canister 20. Therefore, the mixing effect of the air-water mixed flow is better, and the quality of air-dissolved water used by a user is ensured.
Further, the second port 206 is formed at the lower portion of the tank 20, and the height position of the second port 206 in the up-down direction is lower than that of the first port 205, the tank 20 is further provided with a baffle 60, the baffle 60 is horizontally disposed between the first port 205 and the second port 206, and the baffle 60 is provided with a through hole penetrating through the baffle 60 in the thickness direction. That is, the second port 206 is formed at the lower portion of the can 20, the first port 205 is higher than the second port 206 in the up-down direction, the baffle 60 is horizontally disposed in the can 20, the baffle 60 is positioned between the first port 205 and the second port 206, and a through hole penetrating the baffle 60 is formed in the baffle 60 in the thickness direction. Therefore, the structure of the gas mixing tank 100 is simple, the baffle 60 prevents the gas-water mixed flow sprayed by the gas mixing ejector 10 from directly entering the water outlet 104, and the quality of the dissolved gas-water is ensured.
In still other embodiments, the hybrid tank 100 includes: tank 20, jet inlet pipe 30, communication member 4, muffler 50 and outlet pipe 40.
Specifically, the water outlet end of the jet water inlet pipe 30 is arranged in the air mixing cavity 201, the communicating member 4 is connected to the water outlet end of the jet water inlet pipe 30, a plurality of fluid channels 41 penetrating through the communicating member 4 along the axial direction are formed on the communicating member 4, each fluid channel 41 is provided with a water inlet 102, a water outlet 103 and an air outlet hole 42, the water inlet 102 is connected with the jet water inlet pipe 30, the water outlet 103 is communicated to the air mixing cavity 201, one end of the air return pipe 50 is communicated with the upper space of the air mixing cavity 201, the other end of the air return pipe is connected with the air outlet hole 42, and the water outlet pipe 40 is connected with the tank body 20 and is used for discharging dissolved air and water in the air mixing cavity 201. Thus, the structure of the gas mixing tank 100 is simple and the gas mixing efficiency is high.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the jet water inlet pipe 30 is disposed in the air mixing chamber 201 and extends vertically, the top cover 203 is provided with a water inlet 2031 penetrating the top cover 203 in the up-down direction, the upper end of the jet water inlet pipe 30 is connected to the peripheral edge of the water inlet 2031, the lower end of the jet water inlet pipe 30 extends to the lower part of the tank 20, and the lower end of the jet water inlet pipe 30 is connected to the communicating member 4 in a sealing manner. That is, the jet water inlet pipe 30 is provided in the air mixing chamber 201, and the jet water inlet pipe 30 extends in the vertical direction, the water inlet 2031 penetrates the top cover 203 in the up-down direction, the water inlet 2031 is connected with the upper end of the jet water inlet pipe 30, and the lower end of the jet water inlet pipe 30 is hermetically connected with the communicating element 4 located at the lower part of the tank 20. Therefore, the position design of the jet water inlet pipe 30 is ingenious, the installation volume of the gas mixing tank 100 is reduced, and the structure of the gas mixing tank 100 is simple.
In some embodiments of the present invention, a connection flange 2032 extending downward is provided along the circumference of the water inlet 2031, the connection flange 2032 is formed in a ring shape extending around the water inlet 2031, and the jet water inlet pipe 30 is screw-coupled with the connection flange 2032. That is, a connection flange 2032 is formed at the peripheral edge of the water inlet 2031, and the connection flange 2032 is formed in a ring shape extending downward around the water inlet 2031, and screw connection is used between the connection flange 2032 and the jet water inlet pipe 30. Therefore, the connection mode between the water inlet 2031 and the upper end of the jet water inlet pipe 30 is simple, and the connection area between the water inlet 2031 and the jet water inlet pipe 30 is increased by the connection flange 2032, so that the connection between the water inlet 2031 and the jet water inlet pipe 30 is more stable.
Preferably, the connecting flange 2032 is in threaded connection with the water inlet 2031, and the connecting flange 2032 is simple in threaded connection structure, firm in connection, safe, reliable and convenient to assemble and disassemble.
Further, a top cover sealing ring 70 is arranged between the connecting flange 2032 and the jet water inlet pipe 30, and the top cover sealing ring 70 is sealed between the connecting flange 2032 and the jet water inlet pipe 30, so that air is prevented from overflowing the gas mixing tank 100.
Further, the water inlet 2031 is provided at its peripheral edge with a first pipe portion 80 extending upward for connection to an external pipe, the first pipe portion 80 being in communication with the jet water inlet pipe 30. That is, one end of the first pipe portion 80 is connected to the water inlet 2031, and the other end of the first pipe portion 80 communicates with an external pipe. As shown in fig. 10, the first pipe portion 80 extends upward in the up-down direction, the lower end of the first pipe portion 80 is connected to the peripheral edge of the water inlet 2031, the jet water inlet pipe 30 is communicated with the first pipe portion 80, and the upper end of the first pipe portion 80 is communicated with an external pipe. Thus, the first pipe portion 80 ensures the connection stability of the jet water inlet pipe 30 and the external pipe, and avoids the gas-water mixed flow from overflowing the gas-mixed tank 100 from the connection gap.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the air return pipe 50 is sleeved outside the jet water inlet pipe 30, the upper end of the air return pipe 50 is spaced apart from the top wall of the top cover 203 by a predetermined distance, the lower end of the air return pipe 50 is in sealing connection with the communicating member 4, and the air outlet hole 42 is communicated with the inner space of the air return pipe 50. That is, the jet water inlet pipe 30 is located inside the air return pipe 50, a certain distance exists between the upper end of the air return pipe 50 and the top wall of the top cover 203, the communicating member 4 is in sealing connection with the lower end of the air return pipe 50, and the air return pipe 50 is communicated with the air outlet hole 42 of the communicating member 4.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the flow cross section of the fluid passage 41 is gradually reduced and then gradually increased in a direction from the water inlet 102 toward the water outlet 103, and the air outlet hole 42 is formed at a position where the flow cross section of the fluid passage 41 is minimum. That is, the flow cross section of the fluid passage 41 gradually decreases in the direction from the water inlet 102 toward the air outlet 42, and the flow cross section of the fluid passage 41 gradually increases in the direction from the air outlet 42 toward the water outlet 103, and then the air outlet 42 is formed at the position where the upper flow cross section of the fluid passage 41 is smallest. Thus, the fluid passage 41 is simple in structure and smart in design.
As shown in fig. 19, the flow cross-sectional area of the fluid channel 41 is gradually reduced in the left-to-right direction, the flow cross-sectional area of the fluid channel 41 is minimized at the air outlet 42, and then the flow cross-sectional area of the fluid channel 41 is gradually increased again, and the inside of the communicating element 4 forms a venturi tube structure, and the air outlet 42 of the communicating element 4 sucks air under negative pressure due to the venturi effect. Therefore, the air flow is ensured, and the water flow and the gas flow of the air-water mixed flow are increased.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the communicating member 4 is formed in a column shape with an axis extending in a vertical direction, the plurality of fluid passages 41 are each penetrating the communicating member 4 in an axial direction of the communicating member 4 and are circumferentially spaced apart, the water inlet 102 and the water outlet 103 are respectively formed at both ends of the communicating member 4 in the axial direction, and the air outlet hole 42 is formed on a peripheral wall of the communicating member 4. As shown in fig. 19, the communication 4 is formed in a columnar shape, and a plurality of fluid passages 41 are arranged at intervals around the central axis of the communication 4. In the up-down direction, the water inlet 102 is formed at the upper end of the communicating member 4, the water outlet 103 is formed at the lower end of the communicating member 4, and the air outlet hole 42 is provided on the peripheral wall where the flow cross section of the fluid passage 41 is smallest. The inside a plurality of venturi structures that have constituted of communication piece 4, because venturi effect, every venthole 42 of communication piece 4 all is negative pressure, and every venthole 42 all possesses the ability of inhaling air, and single venthole 42 is less to holistic influence, still can normally work when single venthole 42 is unusual.
In addition, since the jet port diameters of the plurality of air outlet holes 42 are smaller, the air bubbles sucked by the air outlet holes 42 of the communicating element 4 are finer, and the air flow output by the communicating element 4 as a whole is more stable.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 19, a first groove 105 and a second groove 106 are further formed on the peripheral wall of the communicating member 4, the first sealing ring 6 is sleeved at the first groove 105 of the communicating member 4, and the second sealing ring 7 is sleeved at the second groove 106 of the communicating member 4, so as to seal between the jet water inlet pipe 30 and the communicating member 4, prevent water from flowing into the air outlet hole 42, and influence the air-water mixing effect.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the water outlet pipe 40 is connected to the lower portion of the tank 20, a baffle 60 is further disposed in the tank 20, the baffle 60 is located below the communication member 4, and a through hole penetrating the baffle 60 in the thickness direction is formed in the baffle 60. Therefore, the structure of the gas mixing tank 100 is simple, and the baffle 60 prevents the dissolved air water sprayed by the communicating piece 4 from directly reaching the water outlet 103, thereby influencing the quality of the dissolved air water.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the baffle 60 includes: an inner ring portion 61, an outer ring portion 62, and a plurality of connecting ribs 63. The outer ring portion 62 is formed in a vertically extending cylindrical shape and is fitted radially outside the inner ring portion 61, a plurality of connection ribs 63 are connected between the inner ring portion 61 and the outer ring portion 62, the plurality of connection ribs 63 are disposed at intervals along the circumferential direction of the inner ring portion 61, and a through hole is defined between two adjacent connection ribs 63. As shown in fig. 11, in the vertical direction, the outer ring portion 62 is formed in a cylindrical shape, the outer ring portion 62 is sleeved on the radially outer side of the inner ring portion 61, a plurality of connection ribs 63 are connected between the inner ring portion 61 and the outer ring portion 62, and a through hole is formed between each two connection ribs 63. Therefore, the baffle 60 has a simple structure, is convenient to manufacture, and reduces the production cost.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the inner ring portion 61 is formed in a plate shape extending in a horizontal direction, a portion of the inner ring portion 61 opposite to the communication 4 is formed with an upwardly convex drainage boss 65, and an upper end of the drainage boss 65 is formed in a frustum shape gradually decreasing in cross-sectional area from bottom to top. That is, the inner ring portion 61 is plate-shaped, and the upwardly protruding drainage boss 65 is formed at the upper end of the inner ring portion 61, the drainage boss 65 being located at a position between the inner ring portion 61 and the communication 4, the upper end of the drainage boss 65 being formed in a tapered shape, and the area of the cross section of the drainage boss 65 gradually increasing in the top-down direction. Thus, the drainage boss 65 prevents the dissolved air water from directly entering the water outlet 103, and ensures the water quality of the user.
In some embodiments, the lower end of the inner ring portion 61 is formed with a positioning portion 64 extending downward, the bottom of the can 20 is formed with a stopper portion 2021 extending upward, the stopper portion 2021 is formed in a ring shape and defines a positioning groove 2022 on the inner side, and the positioning portion 64 is inserted into the positioning groove 2022. That is, the positioning portion 64 is formed at the lower end of the inner ring portion 61, the spacing portion 2021 is formed at the bottom of the can 20, the positioning portion 64 extends downward, the spacing portion 2021 extends upward, the spacing portion 2021 is annular, and the positioning groove 2022 is formed inside the spacing portion 2021.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the water intake path 4001 is sequentially connected in series with a pressure regulating valve 1003, a water intake ejector 1004 and a booster pump 1006 along the water path flow direction, the air outlet end of the air intake branch 6001 is connected upstream of the booster pump 1006, the pressure regulating valve 1003 is located upstream of the water intake ejector 1004 along the water flow direction, and the booster pump 1006 is located downstream of the water intake ejector 1004 along the water flow direction. Therefore, the water flow in the waterway system is more stable, and the quality of the dissolved air water is higher.
In some embodiments of the invention, the waterway system further comprises: the water purification branch 7001, the water purification branch 7001 is connected with the water outlet end of the water inlet waterway 4001, and the water inlet electromagnetic valve 10011 and the reverse osmosis filter element 10012 are sequentially connected in series along the water flow direction on the water purification branch 7001. Therefore, the waterway system is simple in composition and convenient to use.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the water inlet channel 4001 is further connected in series with a pre-filter element 1002, and the water channel system further comprises: the inlet end of the water inlet branch 5001 is connected between the pre-filter core 1002 and the pressure regulating valve 1003, and the outlet end of the water inlet branch 5001 is connected between the water inlet jet 1004 and the booster pump 1006. Therefore, the flow in the waterway system is more stable, the impurities in the water are fewer, and the quality of the water is improved.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the water inlet jet 1004 has the jet channel 101 and the air inlet channel 102 formed therein, and the water inlet jet has the water inlet 103, the water outlet 104 and the air inlet 105 formed thereon, and the jet channel 101 includes: a first pipe section 1011 and a second pipe section 1012, the first pipe section 1011 having a first pipe section inlet 10111 and a first pipe section outlet 10112, the second pipe section 1012 having a second pipe section inlet 10121 and a second pipe section outlet 10122, one end of the first pipe section 1011 extending to the water inlet 103, one end of the second pipe section 1012 extending to the water outlet 104, the flow cross-sectional area of the first pipe section inlet 10111 and the flow cross-sectional area of the first pipe section outlet 10112 being different, the flow cross-sectional area of the second pipe section inlet 10121 and the flow cross-sectional area of the second pipe section outlet 10122 being different, one end of the air intake passage 102 being connected to the air intake 105, and the other end of the air intake passage 102 extending between the first pipe section 1011 and the second pipe section 1012 and being in communication with the jet passage 101.
As shown in fig. 13, the jet channel 101 and the air intake channel 102 are formed in the water intake jet device, the water inlet 103, the water outlet 104 and the air inlet 105 are formed on the water intake jet device, the jet channel 101 comprises a first pipe section 1011 and a second pipe section 1012, one end of the first pipe section 1011 extends to the water inlet 103, one end of the second pipe section 1012 extends to the water outlet 104, the flow cross-sectional area of the first pipe section inlet 10111 is larger than the flow cross-sectional area of the first pipe section outlet 10112, the flow cross-sectional area of the second pipe section inlet 10121 is larger than the flow cross-sectional area of the second pipe section outlet 10122, one end of the air intake channel 102 is connected with the air inlet 105, and the other end of the air intake channel 102 extends between the first pipe section 1011 and the second pipe section 1012, and the air intake channel 102 is communicated with the jet channel 101.
When the water inlet jet device is used, water enters from the water inlet 103 of the water inlet jet device, flows through the first pipe section 1011 of the jet channel 101, air is sucked from the air inlet 105 of the water inlet jet device and enters the air inlet channel 102, then the air is mixed with the water, and air-water mixture flows from the second pipe section 1012 of the jet channel 101 to the water outlet 104 and flows out from the water outlet 104.
In some embodiments of the invention, the fluidic channel 101 further comprises: throat section 1013. The throat section 1013 is connected between the first pipe section 1011 and the second pipe section 1012, and the other end of the intake passage 102 is connected and communicates with the throat section 1013, and the flow cross section of the throat section 1013 is kept constant in a direction from the water inlet 103 toward the water outlet 104. That is, a throat section 1013 is connected between the first pipe section 1011 and the second pipe section 1012, the other end of the intake passage 102 is connected to the throat section 1013, and the other end of the intake passage 102 is communicated with the throat section 1013, and the flow cross section of the throat section 1013 is always kept unchanged. The jet channel 101 has a simple structure and is convenient to manufacture.
As shown in fig. 13, the lower end of the air intake passage 102 is communicated with the throat section 1013, the right end of the first pipe section 1011 of the jet passage 101 is communicated with the left end of the throat section 1013, the left end of the second pipe section 1012 of the jet passage 101 is communicated with the right end of the throat, and the flow cross section of the throat section 1013 is kept unchanged all the time in the left-to-right direction, and the air intake 105 of the water intake jet is formed to be negative pressure and intake air due to the venturi effect, whereby the structure of the water intake jet is simple.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the end of the other end of the inlet channel 102 is formed with an outlet orifice 1021, the aperture of the outlet orifice 1021 being smaller than the inner diameter of the throat section 1013. That is, the outlet hole 1021 is formed at the end of the other end of the inlet passage 102, and the inside diameter of the throat section 1013 is larger than the aperture of the outlet hole 1021. When the water inlet jet device works, the air inlet 105 is in a negative pressure state, air is sucked, the aperture of the air outlet 1021 is smaller, and air entering the water inlet jet device is reduced, so that excessive air inlet can be avoided, and water flow is prevented from being influenced.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the cross-sectional area of the other end of the intake passage 102 gradually decreases in a direction from one end of the intake passage 102 toward the other end. That is, the cross-sectional area of the other end of the intake passage 102 at a position far from the outlet hole 1021 is larger than the cross-sectional area of the other end of the intake passage 102 at a position near the outlet hole 1021, so that the flow rate of air is increased and the amount of air dissolved in water is increased.
For example, as shown in fig. 13, the cross-sectional area of the lower end of the intake passage 102 gradually decreases in the upward-downward direction. Thus, the water inlet jet 1004 is simple in structure.
In some embodiments, the length of the first tube segment 1011 is less than the length of the second tube segment 1012 in a direction from the water inlet 103 toward the water outlet 104. That is, in the direction of the water inlet 103 toward the water outlet 104, the length of the first pipe section 1011 is shorter, the length of the second pipe section 1012 is longer, and the length of the second pipe section 1012 is greater than the length of the first pipe section 1011. The length of the first pipe section 1011 is shorter, so that the flow speed of the water flow is rapidly increased, the flow speed of the water flow is increased, and the length of the second pipe section 1012 is longer, so that the accelerated water flow is buffered, and the damage to the water inlet jet caused by the overlarge pressure is avoided.
As shown in fig. 14 and 15, the length of the first pipe section 1011 is smaller and the length of the second pipe section 1012 is larger in the left-to-right direction, and the length of the second pipe section 1012 is longer than the length of the first pipe section 1011. Therefore, the jet channel 101 of the water inlet jet device is ingenious in design, and the use feeling of a user is improved.
In some embodiments of the invention, the central axis of the jet channel 101 extends in a first direction and the centerline axis of the intake channel 102 extends in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. That is, the central axis of the jet passage 101 may extend in the horizontal direction, the central axis of the intake passage 102 extends in the vertical direction perpendicular to the horizontal direction, and the central axis of the jet passage 101 may also extend in the vertical direction, the central axis of the intake passage 102 extends in the horizontal direction perpendicular to the vertical direction. Thus, the jet channel 101 and the air inlet channel 102 of the water inlet jet device have simple structures and are convenient to manufacture.
As shown in fig. 13, the central axis of the jet passage 101 extends in the horizontal direction, the central axis of the intake passage 102 extends in the vertical direction perpendicular to the horizontal direction, water enters from the water inlet 103 of the jet passage 101 extending in the horizontal direction, reaches the throat section 1013, air is sucked from the air inlet 105 of the intake passage 102 in the vertical direction, reaches the throat section 1013, is mixed with water, and then flows out from the water outlet 104 of the jet passage 101.
In some embodiments of the invention, the cross-sectional flow area of the first segment 1011 decreases gradually and the cross-sectional flow area of the second segment 1012 increases gradually in a direction from the water inlet 103 toward the water outlet 104. That is, in the left-to-right direction as shown in fig. 14 and 15, the flow cross-sectional area on the left side of the first pipe section 1011 is always larger than the flow cross-sectional area on the right side, and the flow cross-sectional area on the left side of the second pipe section 1012 is always smaller than the flow cross-sectional area on the right side. That is, the flow cross-sectional area of the jet channel 101 gradually decreases and then gradually increases in a direction from the water inlet 103 toward the water outlet 104.
When water passes through the water inlet jet 1004, the first spool piece inlet 10111 has a larger cross-sectional flow area and the first spool piece outlet 10112 has a smaller cross-sectional flow area, the second spool piece inlet 10121 has a smaller cross-sectional flow area and the second spool piece outlet 10122 has a larger cross-sectional flow area. From this, great import helps the passing through of rivers, has guaranteed that the discharge of water that gets into in the water ejector 1004 is sufficient, has avoided water ejector 1004 rivers unstable, because venturi effect, the pressure in the throat section 1013 is great, has weakened the ability of breathing in of booster pump, and air and hydroenergy mix better, has improved the content of microbubble in the bubble water.
Preferably, the water inlet jet 1004 is integrally formed, thereby reducing production cost and prolonging service life.
In one embodiment, the water inlet jet 1004 is integrally formed, the jet channel 101 and the air inlet channel 102 are formed in the water inlet jet 1004, the water inlet 103, the water outlet 104 and the air inlet 105 are formed on the water inlet jet 1004, the water inlet jet 1004 comprises a first pipe section 1011 and a second pipe section 1012, the throat section 1013 is connected between the second pipe section 1012 and the first pipe section 1011, the air outlet 1021 is formed at the end of the lower end of the air inlet channel 102, the first pipe section 1011 is formed with a first pipe section inlet 10111 and a first pipe section outlet 10112, and the second pipe section 1012 is formed with a second pipe section inlet 10121 and a second pipe section outlet 10122.
In use of the water inlet jet 1004, water enters from the water inlet 103 of the water inlet jet 1004, flows through the first pipe section 1011 of the jet channel 101, enters the throat section 1013 from the first pipe section outlet 10112, air is sucked from the air inlet 105 of the water inlet jet 1004 into the air inlet channel 102, then air and water are mixed in the throat section 1013, and a gas-water mixed flow flows into the second pipe section 1012 from the second pipe section inlet 10121, then flows to the water outlet 104, and flows out from the water outlet 104.
In order to dissolve air into water as much as possible, the water flow rate of the water inlet jet 1004 should be controlled to be as low as 1.5-2.5L/min. The air suction flow rate cannot be too large, too much air cannot be completely dissolved in water, so that air is accumulated in the air mixing tank, and the air suction flow rate is 60-150mL/min. The length of the first tube section 1011 is in the range of 4-6mm, the length of the throat section 1013 is in the range of 4-6mm, the length of the second tube section 1012 is in the range of 10-18mm, the diameter of the throat section 1013 is in the range of 1.8-2.2mm, the diameter of the air outlet hole 1021 is in the range of 1.0-1.6mm, and the diameter of the second tube section 1012 is in the range of 3.6-4.8 mm.
Preferably, the water inlet jet 1004 mixes air with water best when the length of the first pipe section 1011 is 5mm, the length of the throat section 1013 is 5mm, the length of the second pipe section 1012 is 12mm, the diameter of the throat section 1013 is 2mm, the diameter of the air outlet holes 1021 is 1.4mm, and the diameter of the second pipe section 1012 is 4 mm.
In other embodiments of the present invention, a receiving chamber 1015, a water outlet channel 101 and an air inlet channel 102 are formed in the three-way stem 1 of the water inlet jet 1004, one end of the water outlet channel 101 is communicated with the receiving chamber 1015, the other end is formed with a water outlet 104, one end of the air inlet channel 102 is communicated with the receiving chamber 1015, the other end is formed with an air inlet 105, a mounting opening 106 communicated with the receiving chamber 1015 is further formed in the three-way stem 1, a water inlet channel 21 extending along the length direction of the water inlet stem 2 and penetrating through the water inlet stem 2 is formed in the water inlet stem 2, one end of the water inlet stem 2 extends into the receiving chamber 1015 through the mounting opening 106, and the outer peripheral surface of one end of the water inlet stem 2 is separated from the inner wall surface of the receiving chamber 1015 to define an annular air guide channel 8 extending along the axial direction of the water inlet stem 2 and surrounding the water inlet stem 2.
That is, the water inlet jet 1004 includes a three-way lever 1 and a water inlet lever 2, a receiving chamber 1015, a water outlet passage 101 and an air inlet passage 102 are formed in the three-way lever 1, one end of the water outlet passage 101 is communicated with the receiving chamber 1015, one end of the air inlet passage 102 is also communicated with the receiving chamber 1015, a water outlet 104 is formed at the other end of the water outlet passage 101, an air inlet 105 is formed at the other end of the air inlet passage 102, a mounting opening 106 is formed on the three-way lever 1, the mounting opening 106 is communicated with the receiving chamber 1015, a water inlet passage 21 is formed in the water inlet lever 2, and the water inlet passage 21 extends through the water inlet lever 2 in the length direction of the water inlet lever 2, one end of the water inlet lever 2 extends into the receiving chamber 1015 through the mounting opening 106 to define an annular air guide passage 8, an outer circumferential surface of one end of the water inlet lever 2 is spaced apart from an inner wall surface of the receiving chamber 1015, and the annular air guide passage 8 surrounds the water inlet lever 2 and extends in the axial direction of the water inlet lever 2. Thus, the water inlet jet 1004 has a simple structure and is convenient to manufacture.
As shown in fig. 16, the air inlet channel 102, the water outlet channel 101 and the accommodating cavity 1015 are all formed in the three-way rod 1, the left end of the water outlet channel 101 is communicated with the accommodating cavity 1015, the lower end of the air inlet channel 102 is communicated with the accommodating cavity 1015, the water outlet 104 is formed at the right end of the water outlet channel 101, the air inlet 105 is formed at the upper end of the air inlet channel 102, the mounting opening 106 is formed at the left end of the three-way rod 1, the accommodating cavity 1015 is communicated with the mounting opening 106, the water inlet channel 21 is formed in the water inlet rod 2, the water inlet channel 21 extends along the length direction of the water inlet rod 2, the water inlet channel 21 penetrates through the water inlet rod 2, the right end of the water inlet rod 2 extends into the accommodating cavity 1015 through the mounting opening 106 of the three-way rod 1, the outer circumferential surface of the right end of the water inlet rod 2 is separated from the inner wall surface of the accommodating cavity 1015, the left end of the annular air guide channel 8 is connected with the lower end of the air inlet channel 102, and the right end of the annular air guide channel 8 extends to the water outlet end of the water inlet channel 13.
When the water inlet jet device is used, water flows into the water inlet channel 21 of the water inlet rod 2 and then into the accommodating cavity 1015 of the three-way rod 1, air sucked by the air inlet 105 enters the air inlet channel 102, air and water are mixed in the accommodating cavity 1015, and then air and water mixed flow flows into the water outlet channel 101 and flows out of the water outlet 104. Therefore, the water inlet jet 1004 has the advantages of simple structure, convenient assembly, reduced manufacturing cost and improved air-water mixing efficiency and quality.
In some embodiments of the present invention, a first pipe section 1011 is formed at one end of the water outlet passage 101, the sectional area of the first pipe section 1011 gradually decreases in a direction from the receiving cavity 1015 toward the water outlet passage 101, and an end of one end of the water inlet shaft 2 protrudes into the first pipe section 1011. As shown in fig. 16, the left end of the water outlet passage 101 is formed as a first pipe section 1011, and the sectional area of the first pipe section 1011 gradually decreases in the left-to-right direction, i.e., the sectional area of the left side of the first pipe section 1011 is always larger than the sectional area of the right side of the first pipe section 1011, and the end of the right end of the water inlet rod 2 protrudes into the first pipe section 1011. Therefore, the water inlet jet 1004 is ingenious in structural design and convenient to produce and install.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the water outlet channel 101 further includes a second pipe section 1012, the second pipe section 1012 being connected downstream of the first pipe section 1011 in the water outlet direction, and the flow cross section of the second pipe section 1012 gradually increasing in the water outlet direction. As shown in fig. 16, a second pipe section 1012 is connected to the right side of the first pipe section 1011, and the flow cross-sectional area of the second pipe section 1012 gradually increases in the left-to-right direction, that is, the cross-sectional area of the left side of the second pipe section 1012 is always larger than the cross-sectional area of the right side of the second pipe section 1012. Thus, the three-way rod 1 of the water inlet jet 1004 has a simple structure.
Further, a throat section 1013 is connected between the first pipe section 1011 and the second pipe section 1012.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the water inlet rod 2 is formed at one end thereof with a constricted pipe section 3, and at least part of the constricted pipe section 3 is gradually reduced in outer diameter in a direction along the axis of the water inlet rod 2 toward the receiving chamber 1015. As shown in fig. 16, the right end of the water intake rod 2 is formed as a constricted pipe section 3, and the outer diameter of at least part of the constricted pipe section 3 gradually decreases in the left-to-right direction along the axis of the water intake rod 2. Therefore, the water inlet rod 2 has simple structure and is convenient to assemble
In some embodiments of the invention, the contracted pipe section 3 comprises: the tapered section 31 and the cylindrical section 32 are sequentially connected in a direction along the axis of the water feed rod 2 toward the receiving chamber 1015, wherein the flow cross section of the water feed passage 21 in the tapered section 31 is gradually reduced, and the cross sectional size of the water feed passage 21 in the cylindrical section 32 is unchanged. That is, the constricted section 3 includes the tapered section 31 and the cylindrical section 32, the tapered section 31 and the cylindrical section 32 are sequentially connected in a direction along the axis of the water feed rod 2 toward the receiving chamber 1015, and the flow cross-sectional area of the portion of the water feed passage 21 located in the tapered section 31 is gradually reduced. Therefore, the structure design of the contracted pipe section 3 is ingenious and the use is convenient.
As shown in fig. 16, the tapered section 31 is located on the left side of the cylindrical section 32, the cylindrical section 32 is located on the right side of the tapered section 31, the right end of the tapered section 31 is connected to the left end of the cylindrical section 32, and the left-side flow cross-sectional area of the water inlet passage 21 in the tapered section 31 is always larger than the right-side flow cross-sectional area.
In some embodiments of the invention, the water intake lever 2 comprises: the water inlet pipe 22 and the jet piece 23 connected with the water inlet pipe 22, the jet piece 23 is a silica gel piece, and the contracted pipe section 3 is formed on the jet piece 23. That is, the water inlet rod 2 includes a water inlet pipe 22 and a jet member 23, the jet member 23 is a silica gel member connected to the water inlet pipe 22, and the jet member 23 is formed with a constricted pipe section 3. The silica gel piece has elasticity, and the diameter of the jet orifice on the jet piece 23 can be enlarged along with the increase of the water inlet pressure, so that the influence of water pressure fluctuation is alleviated.
In some embodiments, the jet 23 is further formed with a skirt 231, as shown in fig. 17, and a radially outer side wall of the skirt 231 is adapted to abut against a flange of the receiving cavity 1015 of the three-way rod 1, so as to seal a gap between the water inlet rod 2 and the three-way rod 1, thereby avoiding affecting the use effect.
In some embodiments of the invention, the three-way rod 1 is integrally formed, so that the three-way rod is convenient to manufacture, the production cost is reduced, and the service life of the water inlet jet device is prolonged.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the water inlet rod 2 and the three-way rod 1 are detachably connected for easy disassembly.
In some embodiments of the invention, the water intake jet further comprises: the communicating member 4, the communicating member 4 is provided in the accommodation cavity 1015, a fluid passage penetrating the communicating member 4 in the axial direction is formed in the communicating member 4, the fluid passage is connected between the water inlet passage 21 and the water outlet passage 101, an air inlet hole 42 communicating with the fluid passage is further formed on the communicating member 4, and the air inlet hole 42 communicates with the air inlet passage 102. That is, the communication member 4 is provided in the receiving chamber 1015, a fluid passage is formed in the communication member 4, and the fluid passage penetrates the communication member 4 in the axial direction, and the fluid passage is formed between the water inlet passage 21 and the water outlet passage 101. Therefore, the communicating piece 4 is ingenious in design and simple in structure.
In some embodiments, at least a portion of the air inlet holes 42 have a gradually decreasing inner diameter in the radial outside-in direction of the communication 4, which increases the flow rate of air drawn into the water jet 1004 and increases the amount of air dissolved in water.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the flow cross section of the fluid passage 41 is gradually decreased and then gradually increased in a direction from the water inlet passage 21 toward the water outlet passage 101, and the air inlet hole 42 is formed at a position where the flow cross section of the fluid passage 41 is minimum. That is, the flow cross section of the fluid passage 41 gradually decreases in a direction from the water inlet passage 21 toward the water inlet hole 42, and the flow cross section of the fluid passage 41 gradually increases in a direction from the water inlet hole 42 toward the water outlet passage 101, and then the water inlet hole 42 is formed at a position where the upper flow cross section of the fluid passage 41 is smallest. Thus, the fluid passage 41 has a simple structure and a smart design.
As shown in fig. 18, in the direction from left to right, the flow cross-sectional area of the fluid channel 41 is first gradually reduced, the flow cross-sectional area of the fluid channel 41 is smallest at the air inlet hole 42, then the flow cross-sectional area of the fluid channel 41 is gradually increased again, the inside of the communicating element 4 forms a venturi tube structure, and the air inlet hole 42 of the communicating element 4 is negative pressure air suction due to the venturi effect. Therefore, the air flow is ensured, and the water flow and the gas flow of the air-water mixed flow are increased.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the fluid passages 41 include a plurality of the fluid passages 41 arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the communication member 4, the air intake holes 42 include a plurality of the air intake holes 42 in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of the fluid passages 41. As shown in fig. 3, the plurality of fluid passages 41 are arranged at intervals around the central axis of the communicating member 4, and the plurality of air intake holes 42 are provided at the positions where the flow cross sections of the plurality of fluid passages 41 are smallest and in one-to-one correspondence. The inside of the communicating piece 4 forms a plurality of venturi structures, because of venturi effect, each air inlet hole 42 of the communicating piece 4 is negative pressure, each air inlet hole 42 has the capability of sucking air, and the influence of a single air inlet hole 42 on the whole is small, and the communicating piece can still work normally when the single air inlet hole 42 is abnormal.
In addition, since the jet port diameters of the plurality of air intake holes 42 are smaller, the air bubbles inhaled by the air intake holes 42 of the communicating element 4 are finer, and the air flow output by the water jet 1004 as a whole is more stable.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 19, a first groove 43 and a second groove 44 are further formed on the outer peripheral wall of the communicating member 4, the first sealing ring 6 is sleeved at the first groove 43 of the communicating member 4, and the second sealing ring 7 is sleeved at the second groove 44 of the communicating member 4, so as to seal between the air inlet channel 102 and the receiving cavity 1015, and avoid air from overflowing the receiving cavity 1015, and affect the air-water mixing effect.
Preferably, the water inlet rod 2 is in threaded connection with the tee rod 1, so that the water inlet rod 2 and the tee rod 1 are connected in a simple mode, the connecting structure is safe and reliable, the assembly and the disassembly are convenient, and the maintenance and the replacement are convenient.
In some implementations of the invention, the water inlet jet 1004 further includes a sealing ring 5, the sealing ring 5 is sleeved on the water inlet rod 2, and the sealing ring 5 is sealed between the outer peripheral wall of the water inlet rod 2 and the inner peripheral wall of the receiving cavity 1015. If there is a gap between the outer peripheral wall of the water inlet rod 2 and the inner peripheral wall of the receiving cavity 1015, water and air will flow out of the gap, which affects the use effect.
The water purifier 1000 according to the embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention includes the air mixing tank 100 according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention described above.
According to the water purifier 1000 of the embodiment of the present invention, by providing the gas mixing tank 100 of the embodiment of the first aspect described above, the practicality and safety of the water purifier 1000 are improved.
In some embodiments, the water purifier 1000 includes: tap water inlet 1001, pre-filter 1002, pressure regulating valve 1003, water inlet ejector 1004, pre-solenoid valve 1005, booster pump 1006, gas mixing tank 100, first check valve 1007, second high-pressure switch 1008, micro-nano bubble generator 1009, domestic water outlet 10010, water inlet solenoid valve 10011, reverse osmosis filter 10012, flushing solenoid valve 10013, concentrated water outlet 10014, second check valve 10015, post-filter 10016, first high-pressure switch 10017, drinking water outlet 10018, air inlet 10019, air filter 10020, and third check valve 10021.
As shown in fig. 6, a pre-filter 1002, a pressure regulating valve 1003, a water inlet jet 1004 and a booster pump 1006 are connected in series on a water inlet channel 4001, a pre-electromagnetic valve 1005 is connected in series on a water inlet channel 5001, an air filter 10020 and a third check valve 10021 are connected in series on an air inlet channel 6001, a gas mixing tank 100, a first check valve 1007, a second high-pressure switch 1008 and a micro-nano bubble generator 1009 are connected in series on an air-water mixing channel 9001, a water inlet electromagnetic valve 10011, a reverse osmosis filter 10012, a second check valve 10015, a post-filter 10016 and a first high-pressure switch 10017 are connected in series on a water purifying channel 7001, and a flushing electromagnetic valve 10013 is connected in series on a concentrated water channel 8001.
Specifically, tap water enters the waterway system from the tap water inlet 1001, is filtered by the pre-filter 1002, and is split into two paths, one path reaches the booster pump 1006 through the pressure regulating valve 1003 and the water inlet ejector 1004, and the other path reaches the booster pump 1006 through the pre-electromagnetic valve 1005. After being pressurized by the booster pump 1006, the water flow is divided into two paths again, one path reaches the backflow mixing tank 100, and then reaches the domestic water outlet 10010 through the first one-way valve 1007 and the bubbler connector 1008. The other path of the water passes through the water inlet electromagnetic valve 10011 and then reaches the reverse osmosis filter element 10012, and the pure water and the concentrated water can be separated from the reverse osmosis filter element 10012. The concentrated water is discharged from the concentrated water outlet 10014 to the sewer after passing through the flushing solenoid valve 10013, and the purified water is filtered by the post filter element 10016 after passing through a second one-way valve 10015, and finally flows out from the drinking water outlet 10018.
When the user turns on the tap to activate water, the second high-pressure switch 1008 installed on the water path behind the first check valve 1007 will detect a pressure decrease of less than 0.5MPa, at which time the control system will start the booster pump 1006 to continuously perform the boosting operation. At the same time, the pre-solenoid valve 1005 and the water inlet solenoid valve 10011 will be closed, and at this time, the tap water passes through the pre-filter 1002, the pressure regulating valve 1003 and the water inlet ejector 1004 to reach the booster pump 1006, and then enters the gas mixing tank 100 through the second check valve 10015. Since a large amount of water flow can only pass through the water inlet ejector 1004 and then enter the booster pump 1006, the air inlet of the water inlet ejector 1004 will suck air synchronously, and the sucked air will enter the booster pump 1006 together with the water flow and then enter the air mixing tank 100. The pressure in the air mixing tank 100 will rise and air will be continuously dissolved in the water and then flow out of the outlet of the air mixing tank 100. After the water in which the air is dissolved passes through the micro-nano bubble generator 1009, the pressure of the water is reduced, the air is separated out from the water, a plurality of micron-sized bubbles are formed, and finally the air-dissolved water flows out from the water outlet of the faucet. When the user turns off the tap life level, the second high voltage switch 1008 will detect a pressure increase greater than 0.7MPa, at which point the system will turn off the booster pump 1006, stopping the system.
When the user turns on the tap purified water and turns off the living water, the first high-voltage switch 10017 installed on the water path of the post-filter element 10016 detects the pressure reduction of the water path, and the control system starts the booster pump 1006 to continuously perform the boosting operation. At the same time, the pre-solenoid valve 1005 and the water inlet solenoid valve 10011 on the water path will be opened, and at this time, the water passes through the pre-filter core 1002 and the pre-solenoid valve 1005 and reaches the booster pump 1006. The water pressurized by the booster pump 1006 enters the reverse osmosis filter element 10012 after passing through the water inlet electromagnetic valve 10011, and the pure water and the concentrated water are separated from the reverse osmosis filter element 10012. The concentrated water is discharged from the concentrated water outlet 10014 to the sewer after passing through the flushing solenoid valve 10013, and the purified water flows out from the faucet after passing through the post filter element 10016. When the user turns off the tap purified water, the system will turn off the booster pump 1006, the pre-solenoid valve 1005 and the water inlet solenoid valve 10011, stopping the system.
Preferably, the specification parameter of the pressure regulating valve 1003 is selected to be 0.1MPa, the booster pump 1006 is selected to be 300 gallons of booster pump 1006, and then the flow rate of water in the gas-water mixed flow is 2.0L/min, and the gas flow rate is 70mL/min.
In other embodiments, referring to fig. 26, the water purifier 1000 further includes: the pressure tank 10022, the fourth check valve 10023 and the second water inlet solenoid valve 10024, the water flow entering the air mixing jet 10 passes through the pre-filter core 1002, and the booster pump 1006 only supplies a small amount of air and water to the air return pipe 50 of the air mixing tank 100, so as to ensure the air flow required by the system in operation.
It should be noted that, in the first embodiment, the water purifier 1000 with a larger flow rate is applied to the booster pump 1006 itself, for example, the booster pump 1006 has a specification of 300 gallons or more. While the second embodiment is applicable to all specifications of booster pumps 1006, such as 50 gallon specifications of booster pumps 1006. However, in order to ensure the concentration of microbubbles of the water purifier 1000, the tap water pressure required in the present embodiment is greater than 0.2MPa, and the above embodiment is applicable to a case where the tap water pressure is small, for example, 0.1 MPa.
A water purifier 1000 according to three specific embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to fig. 1 to 26.
In one embodiment, a waterway system includes: water intake channel 4001, water intake branch 5001, air intake branch 6001, water purification branch 7001, concentrated water branch 8001, and air-water mixing branch 9001. The water inlet waterway 4001 is connected with a preposed filter core 1002, a pressure regulating valve 1003, a water inlet jet 1004 and a booster pump 1006 in series, the water inlet branch 5001 is connected with a preposed electromagnetic valve 1005 in series, the water inlet branch 6001 is connected with an air filter core 10020 and a third check valve 10021 in series, the air-water mixing branch 9001 is connected with a gas mixing tank 100, a first check valve 1007, a second high-pressure switch 1008 and a micro-nano bubble generator 1009 in series, the water purifying branch 7001 is connected with a water inlet electromagnetic valve 10011, a reverse osmosis filter core 10012, a second check valve 10015, a postpositive filter core 10016 and a first high-pressure switch 10017 in series, and the concentrated water branch 8001 is connected with a flushing electromagnetic valve 10013 in series.
The mixed gas ejector 10 is arranged in the mixed gas cavity 201, the water outlet end of the jet water inlet pipe 30 extends into the mixed gas cavity 201, the mixed gas ejector 10 is connected in series on the jet water inlet pipe 30, the mixed gas ejector 10 is provided with a jet channel 101, a water inlet 103, a water outlet 104 and an air inlet 105 which are communicated with the jet channel 101, one end of the air return pipe 50 is communicated with the upper space of the mixed gas cavity 201, the other end of the air return pipe is connected with the air inlet 105 of the mixed gas ejector 10, and the water outlet pipe 40 is connected with the tank body 20 and is used for discharging dissolved gas water in the mixed gas cavity 201.
A jet flow channel 101 and an air inlet channel 102 are formed in the water inlet ejector 1004, a water inlet 103, a water outlet 104 and an air inlet 105 are formed on the water inlet ejector 1004, and the jet flow channel 101 comprises: a first pipe section 1011 and a second pipe section 1012, the first pipe section 1011 having a first pipe section inlet 10111 and a first pipe section outlet 10112, the second pipe section 1012 having a second pipe section inlet 10121 and a second pipe section outlet 10122, one end of the first pipe section 1011 extending to the water inlet 103, one end of the second pipe section 1012 extending to the water outlet 104, the flow cross-sectional area of the first pipe section inlet 10111 and the flow cross-sectional area of the first pipe section outlet 10112 being different, the flow cross-sectional area of the second pipe section inlet 10121 and the flow cross-sectional area of the second pipe section outlet 10122 being different, one end of the air intake passage 102 being connected to the air intake 105, and the other end of the air intake passage 102 extending between the first pipe section 1011 and the second pipe section 1012 and being in communication with the jet passage 101.
The fluidic channel 101 further comprises: throat section 1013. The throat section 1013 is connected between the first pipe section 1011 and the second pipe section 1012, and the other end of the intake passage 102 is connected and communicates with the throat section 1013, and the flow cross section of the throat section 1013 is kept constant in a direction from the water inlet 103 toward the water outlet 104. That is, a throat section 1013 is connected between the first pipe section 1011 and the second pipe section 1012, the other end of the intake passage 102 is connected to the throat section 1013, and the other end of the intake passage 102 is communicated with the throat section 1013, and the flow cross section of the throat section 1013 is always kept unchanged. The jet channel 101 has a simple structure and is convenient to manufacture.
As can be seen from the above, the air mixing tank 100 is arranged in the waterway system, and the air mixing ejector 10 is arranged in the air mixing tank 100, so that the circulation of air in the air mixing tank 100 is increased, and the air mixing effect of the air mixing tank 100 is improved; replacing the relief valve with a relief valve 1003 provides a more stable flow rate for the booster pump 1006; the interception hole is replaced by a water inlet ejector 1004, so that the air suction amount of the waterway system is improved; the micro-nano bubble generator 1009 enables the gas dissolved in the water to form micro bubbles, optimizes the preparation effect of the bubbles and improves the concentration of the micro bubbles.
In the second embodiment, the structure is substantially the same as that of the first embodiment, and the same reference numerals are used for the same components, except that: the gas mixing jet device 10 of the gas mixing tank 100 of the water purifier in the first embodiment is internal, and the gas mixing jet device 10 of the gas mixing tank 100 in the second embodiment is external.
Specifically, an air return port 204, a first interface 205 and a second interface 206 which are communicated with the air mixing cavity 201 are formed on the tank body 20, the air return port 204 is formed on the upper portion of the tank body 20, one end of the jet water inlet pipe 30 is connected with the first interface 205, the air mixing jet 10 is connected on the jet water inlet pipe 30 in series, the air mixing jet 10 is located on the outer side of the tank body 20, and the first interface 205 is formed on the lower portion of the tank body 20. Therefore, the mixing effect of the air-water mixed flow is better, and the quality of air-dissolved water used by a user is ensured.
As shown in fig. 7, a second port 206 is formed at the lower portion of the tank 20, the height of the first port 205 is higher than the height of the second port 206 in the up-down direction, the baffle 60 is horizontally disposed in the tank 20, the baffle 60 is located between the first port 205 and the second port 206, and a through hole penetrating the baffle 60 is formed in the thickness direction. Therefore, the structure of the gas mixing tank 100 is simple, the baffle 60 prevents the gas-water mixed flow sprayed by the gas mixing ejector 10 from directly entering the water outlet 104, and the quality of the dissolved gas-water is ensured.
In order to enhance the circulation of air at the gas mixing tank 100, the gas mixing tank 100 is arranged in the waterway system, and the gas mixing ejector 10 is arranged outside the gas mixing tank 100, so that the volume of the gas mixing tank 100 is increased, and the gas mixing effect of the gas mixing tank 100 is improved.
In the third embodiment, the structure of the third embodiment is substantially the same as that of the second embodiment, and the same reference numerals are used for the same components, except that: the water inlet ejector 1004 comprises a three-way rod 1 and a water inlet rod 2, the three-way rod 1 and the water inlet rod 2 are in threaded connection, a sealing ring 5 is sealed between the outer wall of the water inlet rod 2 and the side wall of the accommodating cavity 1015, an air inlet channel 102, a water outlet channel 101 and the accommodating cavity 1015 are formed in the three-way rod 1, the water outlet channel 101 comprises a first pipe section 1011 and a second pipe section 1012, a mounting opening 106 is formed in the three-way rod 1, a water inlet channel 21 is formed in the water inlet rod 2, a contracted pipe section 3 is formed in the water inlet rod 2, the contracted pipe section 3 comprises a conical section 31 and a cylindrical section 32, and an annular air guide channel 8 is defined by the outer peripheral surface of one end of the water inlet rod 2 and the inner wall surface of the accommodating cavity 1015.
As shown in fig. 16, when the water inlet jet 1004 is used, water flows into the water inlet channel 21 from the water inlet 103 of the water inlet rod 2, then flows into the cylindrical section 32 from the tapered section 31, air is sucked into the air inlet channel 102 of the three-way rod 1, then air is mixed with water in the receiving chamber 1015, and the mixed air-water flows through the first pipe section 1011, the throat section 1013 and the second pipe section 1012 in this order, and then flows out of the water inlet jet 1004 from the water outlet 104 of the water outlet channel 101.
In order to dissolve air into water as much as possible, the water flow rate of the water inlet jet 1004 should be controlled to be as low as 1.5-2.5L/min. The suction flow rate should not be too great, too much air will not be completely dissolved in the water, causing air to accumulate in the mixing tank 100, and the suction flow rate should be in the range of 60-150mL/min. The length of the first pipe section 1011 is in the range of 4-6mm, the maximum diameter of the first pipe section 1011 is in the range of 6-8mm, the length of the second pipe section 1012 is in the range of 6-12mm, the maximum diameter of the second pipe section 1012 is in the range of 4-5mm, the length of the throat section 1013 is in the range of 4-6mm, the diameter of the throat section 1013 is in the range of 3-4mm, the diameter of the cylindrical section 32 is in the range of 1.8-2.2mm, the length of the cylindrical section 32 is in the range of 4-6mm, the length of the tapered section 31 is in the range of 4-6mm, and the maximum diameter of the tapered section 31 is in the range of 4-5 mm.
Preferably, the water jet 1004 mixes air with water best when the length of the first pipe section 1011 is 4mm, the maximum diameter of the first pipe section 1011 is 7mm, the length of the second pipe section 1012 is 8mm, the maximum diameter of the second pipe section 1012 is 4.8mm, the length of the throat section 1013 is 5mm, the diameter of the throat section 1013 is 3.4mm, the diameter of the cylindrical section 32 is 2mm, the length of the cylindrical section 32 is 4.5mm, the length of the conical section 31 is 4mm, and the maximum diameter of the conical section 31 is 4.8 mm.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
In the present invention, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; the device can be mechanically connected, electrically connected and communicated; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
In the description of the present specification, a description referring to terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples may be combined and combined by those skilled in the art without contradiction.
While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: many changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the spirit and principles of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (21)

1. A waterway system, comprising:
a water inlet waterway;
the air outlet end of the air inlet branch is connected with the water inlet waterway;
the gas-water mixing branch, the one end of gas-water mixing branch with the play water end of water inlet waterway links to each other and the other end forms into the bubble water export, be equipped with on the gas-water mixing branch along the water route flow direction ejector and the gas mixing jar of concatenating in proper order, the ejector have jet channel and with water inlet, delivery port and the air inlet of jet channel intercommunication, the gas mixing jar includes: the tank body and muffler, be formed with the gas mixing chamber in the tank body, the one end of muffler with the upper portion space in gas mixing chamber is linked together and the other end links to each other with the air inlet of gas mixing ejector.
2. The waterway system of claim 1, wherein the tank is formed with a return air port, a first interface, and a second interface in communication with the mixing chamber, the return air port being formed in an upper portion of the tank;
One end of the jet water inlet pipe is connected with the first interface;
the gas mixing jet device is connected in series to the jet water inlet pipe, is positioned at the outer side of the tank body and is provided with a jet channel, a water inlet, a water outlet and an air inlet which are communicated with the jet channel;
and the water outlet pipe is connected with the second interface.
3. The waterway system of claim 2, wherein the first interface is formed at a lower portion of the tank.
4. A waterway system according to claim 3, wherein the central axis of the tank extends in a vertical direction, the central axis of the first interface extends in a generally horizontal direction, and the central axis of the first interface is offset from the center of the tank in a horizontal projection plane.
5. The waterway system of claim 3, wherein the second port is formed at a lower portion of the tank, a height position of the second port in an up-down direction is lower than that of the first port, a baffle is further provided in the tank, the baffle is horizontally disposed between the first port and the second port, and a through hole penetrating the baffle in a thickness direction is provided in the baffle.
6. The waterway system of claim 1, wherein the mixed gas jet is disposed within the mixed gas cavity.
7. The waterway system of any of claims 2-6, wherein the fluidic channel includes: the air mixing jet device comprises a water inlet, a water outlet, a first pipe section and a second pipe section, wherein the first pipe section is provided with a first pipe section inlet and a first pipe section outlet, the second pipe section is provided with a second pipe section inlet and a second pipe section outlet, one end of the first pipe section extends to the water inlet, one end of the second pipe section extends to the water outlet, the flow cross section of the first pipe section inlet is larger than that of the first pipe section outlet, the flow cross section of the second pipe section inlet is smaller than that of the second pipe section outlet, the air mixing jet device is further provided with an air inlet channel, and one end of the air inlet channel is connected with the air inlet, and the other end of the air inlet channel extends to the space between the first pipe section and the second pipe section and is communicated with the jet channel.
8. The waterway system of claim 7, wherein the fluidic channel further comprises: the throat pipe section is connected between the first pipe section and the second pipe section, the other end of the air inlet channel is connected with and communicated with the throat pipe section, and the flow section of the throat pipe section is kept unchanged in the direction from the water inlet to the water outlet.
9. The waterway system of any of claims 2-6, wherein the mixed gas jet includes:
the three-way rod is internally provided with a containing cavity, a water outlet channel and an air inlet channel, one end of the water outlet channel is communicated with the containing cavity, the other end of the water outlet channel is formed into a water outlet, one end of the air inlet channel is communicated with the containing cavity, the other end of the air inlet channel is formed into an air inlet, and the three-way rod is also provided with a mounting port communicated with the containing cavity;
the water inlet rod is internally provided with a water inlet channel which extends along the length direction of the water inlet rod and penetrates through the water inlet rod, one end of the water inlet rod penetrates through the mounting opening to extend into the accommodating cavity, and the outer peripheral surface of the one end of the water inlet rod is separated from the inner wall surface of the accommodating cavity so as to define an annular air guide channel which extends along the axial direction of the water inlet rod and surrounds the water inlet rod.
10. The waterway system of claim 9, wherein the one end of the water outlet channel is formed with a first tube segment and a second tube segment, the second tube segment is connected downstream of the first tube segment in a water outlet direction, a sectional area of the first tube segment is gradually reduced in a direction from the receiving chamber toward the water outlet channel, a flow section of the second tube segment is gradually increased in the water outlet direction, and an end of the one end of the water inlet rod is extended into the first tube segment.
11. The waterway system of claim 9, wherein the one end of the water intake rod is formed with a constricted tube segment, an outer diameter of at least a portion of the constricted tube segment gradually decreasing in a direction along an axis of the water intake rod toward the receiving cavity.
12. The waterway system of claim 11, wherein the water inlet rod includes: the jet flow water inlet pipe and the jet flow piece connected with the jet flow water inlet pipe, the jet flow piece is a silica gel piece, and the contracted pipe section is formed on the jet flow piece.
13. The waterway system of claim 9, wherein the mixed gas jet further comprises: the communicating piece is arranged in the accommodating cavity, a fluid channel penetrating through the communicating piece along the axial direction is formed in the communicating piece, the fluid channel is connected between the water inlet channel and the water outlet channel, an air inlet hole communicated with the fluid channel is further formed in the communicating piece, and the air inlet hole is communicated with the air inlet channel.
14. The waterway system of claim 5, wherein the baffle includes: the inner ring part, outer ring part and connect in the inner ring part with a plurality of connecting bars between the outer ring part, outer ring part forms to be along the barrel shape of vertical extension and the cover is established the radial outside of inner ring part, a plurality of connecting bars are followed the circumference interval setting of inner ring part, adjacent two the connecting bar between the boundary is given the through-hole.
15. The waterway system of claim 14, wherein the ribs extend obliquely along a circumferential direction of the inner ring portion in a direction of an axial one end of the baffle toward the other end.
16. The waterway system of claim 14, wherein a lower end of the inner ring is formed with a downwardly extending positioning portion, a bottom of the tank is formed with an upwardly extending limiting portion, the limiting portion is formed in a ring shape and defines a positioning groove on an inner side, and the positioning portion is inserted into the positioning groove.
17. The waterway system of claim 2, wherein the return air port is formed at a top of the tank.
18. The waterway system of claim 1, wherein the water inlet channel is sequentially connected with a pressure regulating valve, a jet device and a booster pump in series along the waterway flow direction, and the air outlet end of the air inlet branch is connected with the upstream of the booster pump.
19. The waterway system of claim 18, further comprising: the water purification branch is connected with the water outlet end of the water inlet waterway, and the water inlet electromagnetic valve and the reverse osmosis filter element are sequentially connected in series along the water flow direction on the water purification branch.
20. The waterway system of claim 19, wherein the inlet water is further coupled in series with a pre-filter, the waterway system further comprising: the inlet end of the water inlet branch is connected between the preposed filter element and the pressure regulating valve, and the outlet end of the water inlet branch is connected between the ejector and the booster pump.
21. A water purifier comprising a waterway system according to any one of claims 1-20.
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CN115007049A (en) * 2022-05-31 2022-09-06 佛山市美的清湖净水设备有限公司 Water purifier, water outlet control method and system thereof and storage medium
CN114950174A (en) * 2022-05-31 2022-08-30 佛山市美的清湖净水设备有限公司 Bubble generation system of water purification unit and water purification unit

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