RO filter element for preventing TDS value of head cup water from being higher, water purifier and method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of water purification equipment, and particularly relates to an RO filter element, a water purifier and a method for preventing a TDS value of head cup water from being higher.
Background
The flow passage of the RO cartridge is generally of the following construction: raw water enters from one end of the filter element, the raw water is filtered from outside to inside, the filtered pure water flows out through the central tube, and the filtered concentrated water is arranged on the outer side of the central tube. The concentrated water on the concentrated water side of the RO filter element contains high-concentration ions which can be slowly diffused to the pure water side, and if the time is long enough, the concentrations on the two sides can reach the balance. If the pure water is diffused overnight, the TDS value of the pure water in the pure water side is obviously increased, and if heavy metal ions in the raw water are more, the heavy metals in the pure water also exceed the standard, so that the water quality and the taste are greatly influenced.
When the water purifier works, the TDS at the pure water end is in a normal state. When the purifier stood still, the ions on the wastewater side of the RO filter element could permeate the pure water side, so that the total dissolved solid TDS of the pure water rises. When the water purifier is started again, the TDS value of the purified water coming out at the earlier stage is higher, so that the problem of head cup water of the water purifier is formed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an RO filter element, a water purifier and a method, which can solve the problem of high TDS value of head cup water.
Therefore, the first technical scheme of the invention is as follows: an RO filter element for preventing the TDS value of head cup water from being higher comprises a filter flask, a filter flask cover and an RO membrane, wherein the RO membrane is arranged in the filter flask, and the filter flask is fixedly connected with the filter flask cover; the method is characterized in that: a first central tube is arranged inside the RO membrane, and a plurality of first through holes which are uniformly distributed are formed in the circumference of the first central tube; a second central pipe is arranged in the first central pipe, the outer wall of the second central pipe is attached to the inner wall of the first central pipe, the upper ends of the first central pipe and the second central pipe are closed ends, and a spring is arranged between the first central pipe and the second central pipe; and a plurality of second through holes which are uniformly distributed are formed in the circumference of the second central pipe, and the first through holes of the first central pipe and the second through holes of the second central pipe are communicated and staggered.
Preferably, when the first through hole of the first central tube is communicated with the second through hole of the second central tube, the lower end of the second central tube is abutted against the inner side of the filter flask cover.
Preferably, a closed surface is arranged above the first central tube, and the first through hole is positioned below the closed surface; one end of the spring abuts against the closed end of the second central tube, and the other end of the spring abuts against the closed surface of the first central tube.
Preferably, the filter flask cover is provided with a water inlet, a pure water port and a wastewater port, a water inlet channel is arranged between the RO membrane and the inner wall of the filter flask and communicated with the water inlet, and a pure water channel is arranged inside the second central tube and communicated with the pure water port; and a membrane core end cover is arranged below the RO membrane, a water outlet column is arranged on the membrane core end cover, and a wastewater channel is arranged between the water outlet column and the first central tube and is communicated with a wastewater port.
The second technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a water purifier for preventing TDS value of primary water from being higher comprises the RO filter element.
Preferably, the RO filter further comprises a raw water inlet, a water inlet electromagnetic valve and a booster pump, wherein the raw water inlet is connected to the water inlet of the RO filter element through the water inlet electromagnetic valve and the booster pump, the pure water port of the RO filter element is connected to the water outlet faucet through a check valve and a high-pressure switch, and the waste water port of the RO filter element is connected to the waste discharge port through a flushing valve.
Preferably, a water self-sealing assembly is respectively arranged in the water inlet, the pure water inlet and the waste water inlet of the RO filter element.
The third technical scheme of the invention is as follows: when the water purifier is used and a water outlet faucet is opened, pure water prepared by an RO filter element flows out of the water outlet faucet through a through hole communicated between a first central tube and a second central tube; when the water outlet faucet is closed, water continues to be produced, the pressure in the second central pipe is increased, the second central pipe moves to one side of the spring under the action of water pressure, the through holes in the first central pipe and the second central pipe are mutually staggered, and the water path between the second central pipe and the RO membrane is cut off, so that the water production is stopped; when the water tap is opened again, the water pressure in the second central pipe is reduced, the second central pipe moves in the direction away from the spring under the action of the spring until the lower end of the second central pipe is abutted to the filter flask cover, the first central pipe is communicated with the through hole in the second central pipe, and the water path between the second central pipe and the RO membrane is communicated to normally make water.
The coaxial second central tube is arranged in the first central tube, the first central tube and the second central tube can move relative to each other, the through holes can be communicated or mutually staggered, normal water production can be realized when the through holes are communicated, and the passage between the second central tube and the RO membrane can be disconnected when the through holes are mutually staggered, so that water with a high TDS value on the raw water side of the RO membrane is prevented from permeating pure water on the inner side of the second central tube when the through holes are static, the effect of preventing the TDS value of the pure water from rising is realized, and the water quality of the head cup is.
Drawings
The following detailed description is made with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments of the present invention
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention in a state where a faucet is closed;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the present invention in a state where the faucet is opened.
Labeled as: the device comprises a raw water inlet 1, a preposed filter element 2, a water inlet electromagnetic valve 3, a booster pump 4, an RO filter element 5, a filter flask 51, a filter flask cover 52, an RO membrane 53, a first central tube 54, a first through hole 55, a second central tube 56, a sealing surface 57, a spring 58, a second through hole 59, a membrane core end cover 60, a water inlet 61, a pure water port 62, a waste water port 63, a check valve 7, a high-pressure switch 8, a water outlet tap 9, a flushing valve 10, a waste discharge port 11 and a self-sealing water assembly 12.
Detailed Description
See the drawings. The embodiment purifier, including raw water inlet 1, leading filter core 2, inlet solenoid valve 3, booster pump 4 and RO filter core 5, raw water inlet 1 connects leading filter core 2, leading filter core 2 is connected to the water inlet 61 of RO filter core 5 through inlet solenoid valve 3 and booster pump 4, the pure water mouth 62 of RO filter core is connected to outlet tap 9 through check valve 7, high-pressure switch 8, the waste water mouth 63 of RO filter core is connected to waste discharge port 11 through flush valve 10.
The RO filter element 5 comprises a filter flask 51, a filter flask cover 52 and an RO membrane 53, the RO membrane 53 is arranged in the filter flask 51, the filter flask 51 is fixedly connected with the filter flask cover 52, a first central tube 54 is arranged inside the RO membrane, and a plurality of first through holes 55 which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the circumference of the first central tube 54; a second central tube 56 is arranged in the first central tube 54, the outer wall of the second central tube 56 is attached to the inner wall of the first central tube 54, the upper ends of the first central tube 54 and the second central tube are closed ends, a closed surface 57 is arranged above the first central tube 54, the first through hole is positioned below the closed surface, a spring 58 is arranged between the closed end of the second central tube and the closed surface of the first central tube, and the spring 58 gives a downward acting force to the second central tube 56; and a plurality of uniformly distributed second through holes 59 are formed in the circumference of the second central pipe, and the vertical distance between the second through holes is the same as that between the first through holes. When the force given to the second center tube 56 by the spring 58 is smaller than the water pressure in the second center tube, the second center tube 56 moves upwards under the action of the water pressure, and the first through hole 55 of the first center tube and the second through hole 59 of the second center tube are staggered with each other, so that the passage between the second center tube 56 and the RO membrane 53 is disconnected; when the force given by the spring 58 to the second center tube is larger than the water pressure in the second center tube, the second center tube 56 moves downwards under the action of the spring until the lower end of the second center tube 56 abuts against the inner side of the filter flask cover 52, and at this time, the first through hole 55 of the first center tube can be communicated with the second through hole 59 of the second center tube, so that the second center tube 56 is communicated with the RO membrane 53. When the lower end of the second central pipe is abutted to the inner side of the filter flask cover, the second through holes of the second central pipe are just aligned to the first through holes of the first central pipe one by one, and therefore it can be guaranteed that the two through holes cannot be staggered.
The filter bottle cap 52 is provided with a water inlet 61, a pure water port 62 and a waste water port 63, and the water inlet, the pure water port and the waste water port of the RO filter element are respectively provided with a self-sealing water assembly 12; a water inlet channel is arranged between the RO membrane 53 and the inner wall of the filter flask 51 and is communicated with the water inlet 61, and a pure water channel is arranged inside the second central tube 56 and is communicated with the pure water port 62; a membrane core end cover 60 is arranged below the RO membrane 53, a water outlet column is arranged on the membrane core end cover 60, and a wastewater channel is arranged between the water outlet column and the first central tube 54 and communicated with the wastewater port 63.
When the faucet is closed, water production is continued for a plurality of seconds, the pressure in the second central pipe 56 is increased, the second central pipe 56 moves to one side of the spring 58 under the action of water pressure, the first through hole 55 on the first central pipe and the second through hole 59 on the second central pipe are staggered, and the water production is stopped after the water path between pure water in the second central pipe 56 and the RO membrane 53 is cut off; can prevent that the water that RO membrane former water one side TDS value is high permeates the inboard pure water of second center tube when stewing to reach the pure water TDS value that prevents pure water one side and rise the effect, guarantee that first cup water quality of water is normal.
When the faucet is opened again to start water making, the water pressure in the second central pipe 56 is reduced, the second central pipe 56 moves in the direction away from the spring 58 under the action of the spring 58 until the second central pipe, the lower end of the second central pipe is abutted to the filter flask cover 52, the first through hole 55 in the first central pipe is communicated with the second through hole 59 in the second central pipe, and the water path between the second central pipe 56 and the RO membrane 53 is communicated to perform normal water making.