Automatic feeding groove of throwing of automatic accuse volume formula fodder for huai bei ma chicken breeding
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of poultry breeding equipment, in particular to a self-control amount type automatic feed feeding groove for breeding Huaibei partridge chickens.
Background
The feathers of the Huaibei partridge and the chicks are sparrow feathers, the top of the head of the partridge is provided with a dark brown feather zone, and the back of the partridge is provided with 3-4 dark feather zones, namely a slow feather type. The Huaibei partridge chicken is small in size, narrow in body, uniform and beautiful in body state and plump and compact in feather. The single crown is the most of the crown types, the crown is upright, and 6-8 crown peaks are formed; the corolla, the lobe, the ear leaf and the face are red; iridescent tan; the beak is short and slightly curved, the beak and the shin are iron cyan, four toes and no shin feather. The skin color is white, and the flesh color is whitish.
The cock has deep chest, wide back, developed forebody, and golden yellow feather of the whole body except for black tail feather and main wing feather and bronze luster. The hen body is full, except that tail feather and main wing feather are black, the feather of the whole body is mainly in the shape of ephedra feather, and white and black are few. The chicken has active sexual feeling, agility and good motility, and strong foraging ability.
The feeding groove is used in the existing Huaibei partridge chicken breeding, most of the feeding of the feed is carried out manually, and in the process of large-scale breeding, the moving range of Huaibei partridge chicken is ensured, therefore, the moving distance of personnel is very large, part of the equipment for automatically feeding is only used for feeding in a small range, the structure is complex, the cost is high, when multi-point feeding is adopted, the purchasing and using costs of the existing equipment are high, the feeding radiation range of the feed is small, the phenomenon that the Beihuai partridge chicken strives for snatching is easily caused, in the process of actual use of the automatic control type feeding groove for Huaibei partridge chicken breeding, the feed is extremely easy to be hardened into blocks in a storage bin, the existing equipment is all single unit-volume material taking and bulk material, the control quantity is not accurate when the material taking is extremely easy to cause, and the applicability is poor, and the use requirements of people in production and life cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems of inaccurate bulk cargo and high production cost and use cost in the prior art, and provides an automatic control amount type feed feeding groove for Huaibei partridge breeding.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a self-control feed automatic feeding groove for breeding Huaibei partridge chickens comprises a storage barrel, wherein a support arm is arranged on the outer side of the storage barrel, a ring support is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the bottom end of the storage barrel, a rotating lantern ring is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the ring support, a rotating balk cargo bottom cover is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the rotating lantern ring, a guide block is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom side of the rotating balk cargo bottom cover, a plurality of arc-shaped side grooves are formed in the vertical outer side of the guide block in a radiating manner, a plurality of side holes are formed in the vertical cover body of the rotating balk cargo bottom cover in a radiating manner, a discharge pipe penetrates through the side holes, one end of the discharge pipe is connected with the bottom side of each arc-shaped side groove in a sliding contact manner, a plurality of discharge holes are formed in the bottom of a pipe body of the discharge pipe, the outer side of the discharge pipe and the top of the pipe are fixedly connected with rotating blocks, the rotating blocks support the discharge pipe to swing up and down in the side grooves, a feeding notch is formed in the top of the pipe body, and a first driving mechanism for driving the discharge pipe to rotate and swing up and down is arranged on the outer side of the storage barrel;
the first driving mechanism comprises a first sleeve ring which is sleeved outside the material storage barrel in a sliding manner, a sliding sleeve is sleeved outside the discharging pipe in a sliding manner, linkage arms are rotatably mounted between the sliding sleeve and the outer wall of the bottom of the first sleeve ring, the outer wall of the material storage barrel is provided with a spiral track groove and is connected with a sliding core in a sliding manner, one end of the sliding core is fixed to the inner wall of the first sleeve ring, the vertical outer wall of the first sleeve ring is of a multi-face structure, the top of the first sleeve ring is slidably fitted and sleeved with a rotating sleeve, the rotating sleeve is stably and rotatably mounted on the outer side of the material storage barrel, an outer convex ring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the material storage barrel, a limiting ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating sleeve, and two limiting rings are respectively located on two sides of the outer convex ring;
the top fixing cover of the storage cylinder is provided with a top cover, a lead screw mounting seat is fixedly mounted on the top side of the top cover, a reciprocating lead screw is mounted in the lead screw mounting seat, the bottom end of the reciprocating lead screw is coaxially and fixedly connected with a rotating center shaft, the bottom of the rotating center shaft extends into the storage cylinder, the rotating center shaft is of a polyhedral structure, a rotating cylinder is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the bottom of the rotating center shaft, a mounting ring is mounted on the outer side of the rotating cylinder, a plurality of bulk material blade plates are radially and fixedly connected to the vertical outer side of the mounting ring, a lead screw nut is mounted on the outer side of the reciprocating lead screw in a matched mode, a connecting ring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the lead screw nut, a ring rail is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating cylinder, a lifting ring is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the ring rail, a linkage hanging rod is fixedly connected between the top side of the lifting ring and the connecting ring, and a combined driving structure is arranged on one side of the storage cylinder.
Preferably, the combined driving structure comprises a rotating seat and a servo motor, the rotating seat is provided with a rotating shaft in vertical rotation, a first transmission belt is connected between an output shaft of the servo motor and the rotating shaft in a transmission manner, a second transmission belt is arranged between a rotating sleeve and the rotating shaft, and a third transmission belt is arranged between a reciprocating lead screw and the rotating shaft in a transmission manner.
Preferably, the mounting rings are provided with a plurality of mounting rings which are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the rotating cylinder at equal intervals along the length direction of the rotating cylinder.
Preferably, two ends of the linkage arm are respectively hinged with the first lantern ring and the sliding sleeve in a rotating mode.
Preferably, a feeding hole is formed in one side of the top of the storage barrel, and a feeding cover is covered on the storage barrel.
Preferably, the cover body of the top cover is provided with a sliding hole, and the rod body of the linkage suspender slides through the sliding hole.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an automatic feeding groove for automatically controlling the amount of feed for breeding Huaibei partridge chickens, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the feed can be fed through multi-point control, the feeding radiation range of a single point is large, the moving range and the exercise amount of the Huaibei ma chicken are greatly improved, the meat quality of the Huaibei ma chicken in large-scale cultivation is reported, the manpower is greatly saved, and the feeding efficiency is improved;
2. according to the feeding device, feeding is performed in a mode of repeatedly taking materials, so that the feeding amount can be accurate, and the applicability of the feeding device is greatly improved;
3. according to the invention, through mutual cooperation of all parts, the feed stored in the equipment can be overturned while the feed is fed, so that the hardening of the feed is avoided, the smooth feeding is ensured, and the feed feeding precision is further improved;
4. the feed feeding device provided by the invention has the advantages that the feed taking, feeding and turning are completed through the single motor, the structure is simplified, and the manufacturing and using cost of the feed feeding device for Huaibei partridge chickens is greatly reduced.
The invention saves manpower, improves feeding efficiency, ensures feeding effect, has strong applicability, simple structure, ingenious design and lower manufacturing and using cost, and meets the use requirements of people in production and life.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a main section structure of an automatic feed feeding trough for breeding Huaibei partridge chickens, which is provided by the invention and is provided with an automatic control amount;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a material storage barrel of an automatic amount-controlled feed feeding groove for Huaibei partridge chicken breeding according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a cross-sectional structure of a bulk material blade of an automatic feeding trough for automatically controlling the amount of feed for breeding Huaibei partridge chickens according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial front view cross section structure of a rotating block of an automatic amount-controlled feed automatic feeding groove for breeding Huaibei partridge chickens, provided by the invention.
In the figure: the bulk material feeding device comprises a material storage barrel 1, a supporting arm 2, a ring support 3, a rotating sleeve ring 4, a rotating bulk material bottom cover 5, a material guiding block 6, a material discharging pipe 8, a rotating block 7, a sleeve ring I9, a sliding sleeve 10, a linkage arm 11, a sliding core 12, a rotating sleeve 13, an outer convex ring 14, a limiting ring 15, a top cover 16, a screw rod mounting seat 17, a reciprocating screw rod 18, a rotating middle shaft 19, a rotating barrel 20, a mounting ring 21, a bulk material leaf plate 22, a screw rod nut 23, a connecting ring 24, a linkage suspender 25, a ring rail 26, a lifting ring 27, a rotating seat 28, a rotating shaft 29, a servo motor 30, a driving belt I31, a driving belt II 32, a driving belt III 33 and a feeding cover 34.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-4, a self-control feed automatic feeding groove for breeding Huaibei partridge chickens comprises a storage barrel 1, wherein a support arm 2 is arranged outside the storage barrel 1, a ring support 3 is fixedly sleeved outside the bottom end of the storage barrel 1, a rotating sleeve ring 4 is rotatably sleeved outside the ring support 3, a rotating bulk material bottom cover 5 is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the rotating sleeve ring 4, a guide block 6 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the bottom side of the rotating bulk material bottom cover 5, a plurality of arc-shaped side grooves are divergently formed in the vertical outer side of the guide block 6, a plurality of side holes are divergently formed in the vertical cover of the rotating bulk material bottom cover 5, a discharge pipe 8 penetrates through the side holes, one end of the discharge pipe 8 is connected with the inner walls of the arc-shaped side grooves in a sliding contact manner, a plurality of discharge holes are formed in the bottom of a pipe body of the discharge pipe 8, the top and the bottom sides of the discharge pipe 8 are fixedly connected with rotating blocks 7, the discharge pipe 7 supports the discharge pipe 8 to swing up and down in the side, a feeding notch is formed in the top of the pipe body of the discharge pipe 8, and a driving mechanism I is arranged outside the storage barrel 1 and drives the discharge pipe 8 to rotate and swing up and down;
the first driving mechanism comprises a first lantern ring 9 which is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the storage barrel 1, a sliding sleeve 10 is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the discharge pipe 8, linkage arms 11 are rotatably mounted between the sliding sleeve 10 and the outer wall of the bottom of the first lantern ring 9, the outer wall of the storage barrel 1 is provided with a spiral track groove and is slidably connected with a sliding core 12, one end of the sliding core 12 is fixed to the inner wall of the first lantern ring 9, the vertical outer wall of the first lantern ring 9 is of a multi-surface structure, the top of the vertical outer wall of the first lantern ring 9 is slidably fitted and sleeved with a rotating sleeve 13, the rotating sleeve 13 is stably and rotatably mounted on the outer side of the storage barrel 1, the outer side of the storage barrel 1 is fixedly connected with an outer convex ring 14, the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 13 is fixedly connected with two limiting rings 15, and the two limiting rings 15 are respectively located on two sides of the outer convex ring 14;
the top fixing cover of the storage barrel 1 is provided with a top cover 16, the top side of the top cover 16 is fixedly provided with a screw rod mounting seat 17, a reciprocating screw rod 18 is installed in the screw rod mounting seat 17, the bottom end of the reciprocating screw rod 18 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a rotating center shaft 19, the bottom of the rotating center shaft 19 extends into the storage barrel 1, the rotating center shaft 19 is of a polyhedral structure, the bottom outer side of the rotating center shaft 19 is slidably sleeved with a rotating barrel 20, a mounting ring 21 is installed on the outer side of the rotating barrel 20, a plurality of bulk material blades 22 are radially and fixedly connected with the vertical outer side of the mounting ring 21, a screw nut 23 is installed on the outer side of the reciprocating screw rod 18 in a matched mode, a connecting ring 24 is fixedly connected with the outer side of the rotating barrel 20, a ring rail 26 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the ring rail 26, a lifting ring 27 is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the lifting ring 27, a linkage suspender 25 is fixedly connected between the top side of the lifting ring 27 and the connecting ring 24, and one side of the storage barrel 1 is provided with a combined driving structure.
In the embodiment, a plurality of feeding points are adaptively distributed in a breeding field of Huaibei partridge chickens, the automatic quantity control type feed feeding groove for breeding the Huaibei partridge chickens is arranged, the rotating time point and the rotating number of turns of the rotating bulk material bottom cover 5 are set according to the production cycle of the Huaibei partridge chickens, the corresponding amount of feed is fed, and the rotating speed of the rotating bulk material bottom cover 5 is set, so that the device can be suitable for the application environment of a single feeding point when the feed is fed;
when feeding is carried out, the rotating sleeve 13 rotates, the limiting ring 15 on the side of the rotating sleeve 13 is matched with the outer convex ring 14, so that the vertical height of the rotating sleeve 13 can not be changed all the time when the rotating sleeve 13 rotates, the rotating sleeve 13 drives the lantern ring I9 on the inner side of the rotating sleeve to synchronously rotate with the rotating sleeve through the polygonal structure on the inner side, when the lantern ring I9 rotates, the sliding core 12 fixedly connected with the inner side slides in the spiral track groove on the outer wall of the storage barrel 1, the vertical height of the driving sliding core 12 is changed along with the vertical height, the driving sliding core 12 drives the lantern ring I9 to move in the vertical direction, the top of the lantern ring I9 slides in the rotating sleeve 13 and rotates along with the rotating sleeve 13, the lantern ring I9 drives the sliding sleeve 10 to disturb around the storage barrel 1 through the linkage arms 11, and swings up and down, and feed enters a plurality of arc-shaped side grooves which are divergently formed on the vertical outer side of the guide block 6 from the feeding pipe 1 and enters the discharging pipe 8 from a feeding gap on the top of the discharging pipe 8, and swings along with the rotation and the discharging pipe of the chicken to finish the feeding of the chicken;
meanwhile, the reciprocating screw 18 rotates east, the reciprocating screw 18 drives the rotating middle shaft 19 at the bottom end of the reciprocating screw to synchronously rotate, the rotating middle shaft 19 drives the rotating cylinder 20 to rotate through the polyhedral structure on the outer side of the rotating middle shaft, meanwhile, the screw nut 23 which is installed on the outer side of the reciprocating screw 18 in a matched mode can also reciprocate in the vertical direction, the screw nut 23 drives the lifting ring 27 to synchronously move through the linkage hanging rod 25 when moving up and down, the lifting ring 27 drives the rotating ring rail 26 to move in the vertical direction, and therefore the bulk material leaf plate 22 is driven to tumble the feed in the storage cylinder 1, and the hardening of the feed is effectively avoided.
Example two
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1, and preferably, the combined driving structure includes a rotating base 28 and a servo motor 30, which are arranged on one side of the storage cylinder 1, a rotating shaft 29 is vertically and rotatably installed in the rotating base 28, a first transmission belt 31 is connected between an output shaft of the servo motor 30 and the rotating shaft 29 in a transmission manner, a second transmission belt 32 is arranged between the rotating sleeve 13 and the rotating shaft 29, and a third transmission belt 33 is arranged between the reciprocating lead screw 18 and the rotating shaft 29 in a transmission manner.
In this embodiment, the servo motor 30 drives the rotation shaft 29 to rotate through the first transmission belt 31, and the rotation shaft 29 drives the rotation sleeve 13 and the reciprocating screw 18 to rotate through the second transmission belt 32 and the third transmission belt 33, respectively, so as to provide power for feeding and turning over of the feed.
EXAMPLE III
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, this embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1, and preferably, a plurality of mounting rings 21 are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the rotary cylinder 20 at equal intervals along the length direction of the rotary cylinder 20.
In this embodiment, the effect of the fodder churning in the storage cylinder 1 is strengthened.
Example four
As shown in fig. 1-4, this embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1, and preferably, both ends of the linkage arm 11 are rotatably hinged with the first collar 9 and the sliding sleeve 10 respectively.
In this embodiment, the discharge pipe 8 is driven to swing by the vertical movement of the rotating sleeve 13 through the linkage of the linkage arm 11.
EXAMPLE five
As shown in fig. 1-4, this embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1, and preferably, a feeding port is opened on one side of the top of the storage cylinder 1 and a feeding cover 34 is covered on the top.
In this embodiment, the throwing in of fodder is convenient for.
EXAMPLE six
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, in this embodiment, basically the same as embodiment 1, preferably, the cover of the top cover 16 is provided with a slide hole, and the rod body of the linkage hanger rod 25 slides through the slide hole.
In the present embodiment, the vertical movement of the screw nut 23 in a reciprocating manner is realized when the reciprocating screw 18 rotates.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.