CN114158387B - Forestry management is with device of growing seedlings - Google Patents
Forestry management is with device of growing seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN114158387B CN114158387B CN202110227932.XA CN202110227932A CN114158387B CN 114158387 B CN114158387 B CN 114158387B CN 202110227932 A CN202110227932 A CN 202110227932A CN 114158387 B CN114158387 B CN 114158387B
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- fixedly connected
- top surface
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- bevel gear
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/008—Component parts, e.g. dispensing fittings, level indicators
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/20—Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising
- B05B15/25—Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising using moving elements, e.g. rotating blades
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses a seedling raising device for forestry management, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a shell is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom plate, a box body is fixedly connected to one end of the top surface of the shell, a stirring assembly is arranged in the box body, a hydraulic assembly is arranged on one side of the top surface of the box body, vertical plates are vertically fixedly connected to two ends of the top surface of the box body, a transverse plate is transversely fixedly connected to the top surface of the vertical plates, an adjusting assembly is arranged on one side of the bottom surface of the transverse plate, a pneumatic assembly is arranged on one side of the top surface of the transverse plate, a motor is transversely fixedly connected to the other side of the top surface of the transverse plate, a driving belt pulley is coaxially fixedly connected to one end of a motor shaft of the motor, a driven belt pulley is rotatably connected to the driving belt pulley through a belt, a transmission shaft is coaxially fixedly connected to the driven belt pulley, and a transmission assembly is arranged in the middle of the transmission shaft; through pneumatic assembly, hydraulic assembly, first telescopic link, second telescopic link, humidity transducer's cooperation use, be convenient for carry out reciprocating type to the sapling and spray, be convenient for effectively improve the homogeneity that sprays, be convenient for effectively improve the survival rate of growing seedlings.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of seedling raising devices, in particular to a seedling raising device for forestry management.
Background
The seedling raising is one of important composition contents of forestry work, in the development of forestry, the construction of good forestry varieties is key, the birth of good varieties needs good seedling raising device, and seedling raising means that seedlings are raised in a nursery, a hotbed or a greenhouse for being transplanted into the soil for planting.
The existing seedling raising device needs to manually prepare nutrient solution, so that the labor intensity of operators is increased, and the local soil humidity is too low or too high due to uneven spraying; too low soil humidity is not beneficial to the growth of seedlings, and the long-term too low soil humidity can cause the slow growth of seedlings, thereby affecting the seedling quality; too high soil humidity can cause root rot of the seedlings, thereby affecting the survival rate of the seedlings and further affecting the efficiency of seedling wages.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a seedling raising device for forestry management.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a forestry management is with growing seedlings device, includes the bottom plate, the top surface rigid coupling of bottom plate has the casing, the front and back end upper portion in the casing all transversely is fixedly connected with the slide bar, every all cooperate on the slide bar and be equipped with the movable plate, equidistant fixed intercommunication has fore-and-aft square pipe between the movable plate, one side of terminal surface all rigid coupling has the mount pad around the casing, every the medial surface all transversely rigid coupling has the second telescopic link, every the stiff end of second telescopic link all is fixed to be linked with the water pipe, every the expansion end of second telescopic link all is fixed to be linked with the intercommunication seat, every the intercommunication seat all is fixed to be linked together with the movable plate, the upper portion front and back end of a side in the casing all transversely is fixed to be linked together with first telescopic link, every the stiff end of first telescopic link all is fixed to be linked together with the trachea, every the expansion end of first telescopic link all is fixed to have the fixing base, every fixing base all is fixed to be linked at the top surface one end of movable plate; the top surface one end rigid coupling of casing has the box, be equipped with stirring subassembly in the box, top surface one side of box is equipped with the subassembly that surges, the equal vertical rigid coupling in top surface both ends of box has the riser, the horizontal rigid coupling of top surface of riser has the diaphragm, bottom surface one side of diaphragm is equipped with adjusting part, top surface one side of diaphragm is equipped with pneumatic subassembly, the horizontal rigid coupling of top surface opposite side of diaphragm has the motor, the coaxial rigid coupling of motor shaft one end of motor has the driving pulley, the driving pulley rotates through the belt and is connected with driven pulley, driven pulley coaxial rigid coupling has the transmission shaft, the middle part of transmission shaft is equipped with drive assembly.
Preferably, the pneumatic assembly comprises a first rotating disc, a first connecting rod, a first piston, a first cylinder, a first one-way valve, a second one-way valve and a rotating shaft, wherein the middle part of the top surface of the transverse plate is vertically and rotatably connected with the rotating shaft through a first bearing, the first rotating disc is coaxially fixedly connected with the top end of the rotating shaft, the first connecting rod is rotatably connected with one end of the first connecting rod, the first piston is coaxially fixedly connected with one end of the first connecting rod, the first cylinder is matched with the first piston, the first cylinder is fixedly connected on one side of the top surface of the transverse plate, a first fixing frame is coaxially fixedly connected with the opening end of the first cylinder, the first sliding sleeve is transversely fixedly connected with the middle part of the first fixing frame in a matched mode, the first one-way valve is fixedly connected with the upper part of the closing end of the first cylinder, and the second one-way valve is fixedly connected with the lower part of the closing end of the first cylinder.
Preferably, the adjusting part comprises an adjusting shell, an adjusting rod, a spring seat, a spring, a sliding plate and a clamping block, wherein the adjusting shell is transversely fixedly connected to one side of the bottom surface of the transverse plate, the spring seat is vertically fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom surface of the adjusting shell, the spring seat is cylindrical, the spring is installed in the spring seat in a matched mode, the sliding plate is matched with the top end of the spring, the clamping block is fixedly connected to the inner side of the top surface of the sliding plate, an adjusting slide block is arranged in the adjusting shell in a matched mode, an adjusting hole is formed in the matching of the adjusting slide block, an adjusting rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom surface of the adjusting slide block, a movable hole is formed in the middle of the bottom surface of the adjusting shell in a matched mode, a communicating pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the adjusting shell, and an air pipe is fixedly connected to the other side of the adjusting shell.
Preferably, the stirring assembly comprises a U-shaped plate, a disc, round bars, third connecting rods and a stirring shaft, wherein the lower parts and the middle parts of the third connecting rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected with the U-shaped plate, each U-shaped plate is vertically and rotatably connected with the third connecting rods through fifth bearings at equal intervals, the end faces of the third connecting rods are coaxially and fixedly connected with the disc, and the round bars are fixedly connected with the vertical round bars at equal angles in an annular mode between the discs.
Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, an L-shaped plate, a third bevel gear, a fourth bevel gear and a second rotating disc, wherein a key slot is formed in the middle of the transmission shaft, a round pipe is sleeved in the middle of the transmission shaft, a transverse key is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the round pipe in a matched mode with the key slot, the third bevel gear is coaxially fixedly connected to the two ends of the outer circle of the round pipe, a bearing bracket is rotatably connected to the middle of the outer circle of the round pipe through a second bearing, one side face of the bearing bracket is fixedly connected with an adjusting rod, a first bevel gear is coaxially fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft, a second bevel gear is coaxially fixedly connected to the top end of the stirring shaft, and the L-shaped plate is longitudinally fixedly connected to the top face of the box body; the middle part of the top surface of the L-shaped plate is vertically and rotatably connected with a short shaft through a third bearing, and the top end of the short shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected with a fourth bevel gear.
Preferably, the hydraulic assembly comprises a second cylinder, a second connecting rod, a second piston, a third one-way valve, a fourth one-way valve and a water suction pipe, wherein the bottom end of the short shaft is coaxially fixedly connected with a second rotating disc, the edge of the bottom surface of the second rotating disc is rotationally connected with the second connecting rod, one end of the second connecting rod is coaxially fixedly connected with the second piston, the second cylinder is externally matched with the second piston and is transversely fixedly connected to one side of the top surface of the box body, one end of an opening of the second cylinder is coaxially fixedly connected with a second fixing frame, the middle part of the second fixing frame is transversely fixedly connected with a second sliding sleeve in a matched mode with the second connecting rod, the outer side surface of the closed end of the second cylinder is fixedly connected with the water suction pipe through the third one-way valve, and the lower part of the closed end of the second cylinder is fixedly connected with the water suction pipe through the fourth one-way valve.
Preferably, the communicating hole and the exhaust hole are respectively formed in one side of the top surface of the adjusting shell, the transverse plate is respectively matched with the communicating hole and the exhaust hole to form a through hole, and the through hole formed in the transverse plate matched with the communicating hole is communicated with the second one-way valve.
Preferably, the communicating pipe is communicated with the water pipe, a large electronic valve is fixedly communicated with the middle part of the top surface of the box body, a small electronic valve is fixedly communicated with one side of the top surface of the box body, and a liquid level sensor is arranged in the middle part of one side surface of the box body.
Preferably, soil is evenly paved on the bottom plate, a humidity sensor is arranged in the soil, and a spray head is fixedly communicated with each square pipe at equal intervals.
Preferably, the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear and the fourth bevel gear are matched with the third bevel gear.
Compared with the prior art, the application has the beneficial effects that:
1. the pneumatic assembly, the hydraulic assembly, the first telescopic rod, the second telescopic rod and the humidity sensor are matched for use, so that the reciprocating spraying of seedlings is facilitated, the spraying uniformity is effectively improved, root rot of seedlings due to too high soil humidity is effectively avoided, and the survival rate of seedlings is effectively improved; through the use of the power assembly, intermittent stirring of the solution is facilitated, the load of the motor is effectively reduced, and electric energy is effectively saved;
2. through the cooperation of big electronic valve, little electronic valve, level sensor, stirring subassembly, be convenient for in time to the new nutrient solution that adds in the box, be convenient for effectively improve stirring quality, be convenient for effectively reduce operating personnel's intensity of labour.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and do not constitute a limitation on the application. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a front cross-sectional structure of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the portion A of FIG. 3 according to the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the portion B of FIG. 3 according to the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the portion C of FIG. 3 according to the present application;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of the portion D of fig. 3 according to the present application.
Number in the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a humidity sensor; 3. a housing; 4. a slide bar; 5. a first telescopic rod; 6. an air pipe; 7. a communicating pipe; 8. a water pipe; 9. a communication seat; 10. a fixing seat; 11. a moving plate; 12. a mounting base; 13. a second telescopic rod; 14. a spray head; 15. a case; 16. a U-shaped plate; 17. a disc; 18. a round bar; 19. a third connecting rod; 20. a stirring shaft; 21. a water suction pipe; 22. a liquid level sensor; 23. a large electronic valve; 24. a small electronic valve; 25. a vertical plate; 26. a cross plate; 27. a motor; 28. a transmission shaft; 29. a first rotating disc; 30. a first link; 31. a first connecting rod; 32. a first piston; 33. a first cylinder; 34. a first one-way valve; 35. a second one-way valve; 36. an adjustment housing; 37. an adjusting rod; 38. a spring seat; 39. a spring; 40. a sliding plate; 41. a clamping block; 42. a second cylinder; 43. a second link; 44. a second connecting rod; 45. a second piston; 46. a third one-way valve; 47. a fourth one-way valve; 48. a rotating shaft; 49. a first bevel gear; 50. a second bevel gear; 51. an L-shaped plate; 52. a third bevel gear; 53. a fourth bevel gear; 54. a second rotating disc; 55. and adjusting the sliding block.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments.
Examples: referring to fig. 1-7, a seedling raising device for forestry management comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein a shell 3 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom plate 1, sliding rods 4 are transversely fixedly connected to the upper parts of the front end and the rear end in the shell 3, each sliding rod 4 is provided with a movable plate 11 in a matched mode, longitudinal square pipes are fixedly connected between the movable plates 11 at equal intervals, one sides of the front end and the rear end surfaces of the shell 3 are fixedly connected with mounting seats 12, the inner side surface of each mounting seat 12 is transversely fixedly connected with a second telescopic rod 13, the fixed end of each second telescopic rod 13 is fixedly connected with a water pipe 8, the movable end of each second telescopic rod 13 is fixedly connected with a communication seat 9, each communication seat 9 is fixedly connected with the movable plate 11, the front end and the rear end of the upper part of one side surface in the shell 3 is transversely fixedly connected with a first telescopic rod 5, the fixed end of each first telescopic rod 5 is fixedly connected with an air pipe 6, the movable end of each first telescopic rod 5 is fixedly connected with a fixed seat 10, and each fixed seat 10 is fixedly connected with one end of the top surface of the movable plate 11; the top surface one end rigid coupling of casing 3 has box 15, be equipped with stirring subassembly in the box 15, top surface one side of box 15 is equipped with the subassembly that surges, the equal vertical rigid coupling in top surface both ends of box 15 has riser 25, the top surface transverse connection of riser 25 has diaphragm 26, bottom surface one side of diaphragm 26 is equipped with adjusting part, top surface one side of diaphragm 26 is equipped with pneumatic subassembly, the transverse rigid coupling of top surface opposite side of diaphragm 26 has motor 27, the coaxial rigid coupling of motor 27's motor shaft one end has the driving pulley, the driving pulley rotates through the belt and is connected with driven pulley, driven pulley coaxial rigid coupling has transmission shaft 28, the middle part of transmission shaft 28 is equipped with drive assembly.
In the application, the pneumatic assembly comprises a first rotating disc 29, a first connecting rod 30, a first connecting rod 31, a first piston 32, a first cylinder 33, a first one-way valve 34, a second one-way valve 35 and a rotating shaft 48, wherein the rotating shaft 48 is vertically and rotatably connected to the middle part of the top surface of the transverse plate 26 through a first bearing, the first rotating disc 29 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating shaft 48, the first connecting rod 30 is rotatably connected to the edge of the top surface of the first rotating disc 29, one end of the first connecting rod 30 is rotatably connected with the first connecting rod 31, one end of the first connecting rod 31 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the first piston 32, the first cylinder 33 is matched with the first piston 32, the first cylinder 33 is fixedly connected to one side of the top surface of the transverse plate 26, the first fixing frame is coaxially and fixedly connected with the first one-way valve 34 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the first fixing frame, the first one-way valve 35 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the closing end of the first cylinder 33.
In the application, the adjusting component comprises an adjusting shell 36, an adjusting rod 37, a spring seat 38, a spring 39, a sliding plate 40 and a clamping block 41, wherein the adjusting shell 36 is transversely fixedly connected to one side of the bottom surface of the transverse plate 26, the spring seat 38 is vertically fixedly communicated with the two sides of the bottom surface of the adjusting shell 36, the spring seat 38 is cylindrical, the spring 39 is mounted in the spring seat 38 in a matched manner, the sliding plate 40 is mounted on the top end of the spring 39 in a matched manner, the clamping block 41 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the top surface of the sliding plate 40, an adjusting slide block 55 is mounted in the adjusting shell 36 in a matched manner, an adjusting hole is formed in the adjusting slide block 55 in a matched manner, the adjusting rod 37 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom surface of the adjusting slide block 55, a movable hole is formed in the middle of the bottom surface of the adjusting shell 36 in a matched manner, one side surface of the adjusting shell 36 is fixedly communicated with a communicating pipe 7, and the other side surface of the adjusting shell 36 is fixedly communicated with an air pipe 6.
In the application, the stirring assembly comprises U-shaped plates 16, discs 17, round bars 18, third connecting rods 19 and stirring shafts 20, wherein the lower parts and the middle parts of the third connecting rods 19 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with the U-shaped plates 16, each U-shaped plate 16 is vertically and equidistantly connected with the third connecting rods 19 through fifth bearings in a rotating way, the end faces of each third connecting rod 19 are coaxially and fixedly connected with the discs 17, and the round bars 18 are vertically and fixedly connected between the discs 17 at equal angles in a ring shape.
In the application, the transmission assembly comprises a first bevel gear 49, a second bevel gear 50, an L-shaped plate 51, a third bevel gear 52, a fourth bevel gear 53 and a second rotating disk 54, wherein a key slot is formed in the middle of a transmission shaft 28, a circular tube is sleeved in the middle of the transmission shaft 28, a transverse key is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular tube in cooperation with the key slot, the third bevel gear 52 is coaxially fixedly connected to both ends of the outer circle of the circular tube, a bearing bracket is rotatably connected to the middle of the outer circle of the circular tube through a second bearing, one side surface of the bearing bracket is fixedly connected with an adjusting rod 37, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 48 is coaxially fixedly connected with the first bevel gear 49, the top end of the stirring shaft 20 is coaxially fixedly connected with the second bevel gear 50, and the top surface of the box 15 is longitudinally fixedly connected with the L-shaped plate 51; the middle part of the top surface of the L-shaped plate 51 is vertically and rotatably connected with a short shaft through a third bearing, and the top end of the short shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected with a fourth bevel gear 53.
In the application, the hydraulic assembly comprises a second cylinder 42, a second connecting rod 43, a second connecting rod 44, a second piston 45, a third one-way valve 46, a fourth one-way valve 47 and a water suction pipe 21, wherein the bottom end of a short shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected with a second rotating disc 54, the edge of the bottom surface of the second rotating disc 54 is rotationally connected with the second connecting rod 43, one end of the second connecting rod 43 is rotationally connected with the second connecting rod 44, one end of the second connecting rod 44 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the second piston 45, the second cylinder 42 is matched and provided with the second cylinder 42 outside the second piston 45, the second cylinder 42 is transversely and fixedly connected on one side of the top surface of the box body 15, one end of an opening of the second cylinder 42 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a second fixing frame, the middle part of the second fixing frame is transversely and fixedly connected with a second sliding sleeve by the second connecting rod 44, the outer side surface of the closed end of the second cylinder 42 is fixedly connected with the water suction pipe 8 by the third one-way valve 46, and the lower part of the closed end of the second cylinder 42 is fixedly connected with the water suction pipe 21 by the fourth one-way valve 47.
In the present application, the top surface side of the adjustment housing 36 is provided with a communication hole and an exhaust hole, respectively, the cross plate 26 is provided with a through hole in cooperation with the communication hole and the exhaust hole, respectively, and the cross plate 26 is in communication with the second check valve 35 in cooperation with the through hole provided by the communication hole.
In the application, a communicating pipe 7 is communicated with a water pipe 8, a large electronic valve 23 is fixedly communicated with the middle part of the top surface of a box body 15, a small electronic valve 24 is fixedly communicated with one side of the top surface of the box body 15, and a liquid level sensor 22 is arranged in the middle part of one side surface in the box body 15.
In the application, soil is uniformly laid on a bottom plate 1, a humidity sensor 2 is arranged in the soil, and a spray head 14 is fixedly communicated with each square pipe at equal intervals; the first bevel gear 49, the second bevel gear 50, and the fourth bevel gear 53 are each engaged with the third bevel gear 52.
Working principle: in this embodiment, the present application further provides a method for using the seedling raising device for forestry management, including the following steps:
step one: the motor 27, the large electronic valve 23 and the small electronic valve 24 are respectively and electrically connected with the relay by utilizing leads, the liquid level sensor 22 and the humidity sensor 2 are respectively and electrically connected with the processor, the processor and the relay are electrically connected, then the large electronic valve 23 is connected with an external water source by utilizing a pipeline, the small electronic valve 24 is connected with the nutrient solution tank by utilizing a pipeline, the lowest threshold and the highest threshold of the humidity sensor 2 are arranged in the processor, and the opening time of the large electronic valve 23 and the opening time of the small electronic valve 24 are respectively arranged according to the nutrient solution concentration which is configured as required.
Step two: when the liquid level in the tank body 15 is lower than the liquid level sensor 22, the liquid level sensor 22 transmits signals to the processor, and the processor further transmits instructions to the relay to open the large electronic valve 23 and the small electronic valve 24, and transmits instructions to the relay to close the large electronic valve 23 and the small electronic valve 24 after the specified opening time is reached; when the humidity of the soil is below the minimum threshold, the humidity sensor 2 transmits a signal to the processor, which further sends a command to the relay to start the motor 27;
step three: the rotation of the motor shaft of the motor 27 drives the rotation of the driving pulley, the rotation of the belt is driven by the rotation of the driving pulley, the rotation of the driven pulley is driven by the rotation of the belt, the rotation of the driving shaft 28 is driven by the rotation of the driven pulley, the rotation of the circular tube is driven by the rotation of the driving shaft 28, the rotation of the first bevel gear 49 is driven by the rotation of the circular tube, the rotation of the fourth bevel gear 53 is driven by the rotation of the first bevel gear 49, the rotation of the short shaft is driven by the rotation of the fourth bevel gear 53, the rotation of the second rotating disc 54 is driven by the rotation of the short shaft, the swing of the second connecting rod 43 drives the movement of the second connecting rod 44 in the second sliding sleeve, the movement of the second piston 45 is driven by the movement of the second connecting rod 44, the liquid in the box body 15 is sucked through the water suction pipe 21 and then discharged to the second telescopic rod 13 through the water pipe 8 by the movement of the second piston 45, the liquid in the second telescopic rod 13 is discharged into the square pipe through the communication effect of the communication seat 9 and the fixed seat 10 and then discharged through the spray head 14, in the process of discharging the liquid through the spray head 14, the second telescopic rod 13 is continuously stretched in the process due to certain pressure in the second telescopic rod 13, the moving plate 11 is driven to slide on the slide rod 4 by the stretching of the second telescopic rod 13, so that the spray head 14 is driven to move in the spraying process, the first telescopic rod 5 is pushed to be continuously shortened in the stretching process of the second telescopic rod 13, the gas in the continuously shortened first telescopic rod 5 is finally discharged from the exhaust hole on the top surface of the regulating shell 36 through the gas pipe 6, when the second telescopic rod 13 is stretched to the limit position, the second telescopic rod 13 cannot be continuously stretched, the water pipe 8 cannot continue to be decompressed through the extension of the second telescopic rod 13, and the pressure of the water pipe 8 rises; when the pressure is enough to push the sliding plate 40 to disconnect the clamping block from the adjusting hole, the adjusting slide block 55 is pushed to the other end of the adjusting shell 36, the adjusting slide block 55 drives the adjusting rod 37 to move through the movement of the adjusting slide block 55, the bearing frame is driven to move through the movement of the adjusting rod 37, the third bevel gear 52 is driven to move through the second bearing and the circular tube, the engagement of the third bevel gear 52 and the fourth bevel gear 53 is further disconnected, and the third bevel gear 52 is moved to engage with the first bevel gear 49 and the second bevel gear 50;
step four: the stirring shaft 20 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the second bevel gear 50, so that the U-shaped plate 16 is driven to rotate, and the solution is stirred; the first bevel gear 49 and the second bevel gear 50 are driven to rotate through the rotation of the third bevel gear 52, the rotation of the rotation shaft 48 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the first bevel gear 49, the rotation of the first rotation disk 29 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the rotation shaft 48, the first connecting rod 30 is driven to swing through the rotation of the first rotation disk 29, the first connecting rod 31 is driven to move through the swing of the first connecting rod 30, the first piston 32 is driven to move through the movement of the first connecting rod 31, the external air is sucked and discharged to the other end of the adjusting shell 36, the air discharged into the adjusting shell 36 is discharged to the first telescopic rod 5 through the air pipe 6, the first telescopic rod 5 is driven to extend through exhausting the air to the first telescopic rod 5, the spray head 14 is driven to move reversely by the extension of the first telescopic rod 5 and the second telescopic rod 13 is pushed to be shortened, because the third one-way valve 46 is arranged at one end of the water pipe 8, the liquid in the water pipe 8 cannot flow back, the liquid in the second telescopic rod 13 is sprayed out through the spray head 14 by the shortening of the second telescopic rod 13 until the first telescopic rod 5 extends to the limit position, the pressure in the regulating shell 36 is increased, when the pressure is enough to push the sliding plate 40 to disconnect the clamping block from the regulating hole, the regulating slide block 55 is pushed to the initial position, and therefore the third bevel gear 52 is disconnected from the first bevel gear 49 and the second bevel gear 50 and the engagement of the third bevel gear 52 and the fourth bevel gear 53 is restored;
step five: the seedling growing device repeats the above-mentioned procedure until the humidity of the soil reaches the maximum threshold value, and the humidity sensor 2 transmits a signal to the processor, and the further processor sends an instruction to the relay to turn off the motor 27.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present application, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present application and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present application.
Claims (5)
1. Seedling raising device for forestry management, which comprises a bottom plate (1), and is characterized in that: the top surface rigid coupling of bottom plate (1) has casing (3), the front and back end upper portion in casing (3) all transversely is fixed with slide bar (4), every all cooperate on slide bar (4) and be equipped with movable plate (11), equidistant fixed intercommunication has vertically square pipe between movable plate (11), one side of terminal surface all rigid coupling has mount pad (12) around casing (3), every the medial surface of mount pad (12) all transversely is fixed with second telescopic link (13), every the stiff end of second telescopic link (13) all is fixed with water pipe (8) in the intercommunication, every the expansion end of second telescopic link (13) all is fixed with intercommunication seat (9) all with movable plate (11) fixed intercommunication, the upper portion front and back end of a side all is fixed with first telescopic link (5) in casing (3), the stiff end of every first telescopic link (5) all is fixed with trachea (6), every expansion end (10) of moving plate (10) all is fixed in the rigid coupling of fixing base; the novel stirring device is characterized in that a box body (15) is fixedly connected to one end of the top surface of the shell body (3), a stirring assembly is arranged in the box body (15), a hydraulic assembly is arranged on one side of the top surface of the box body (15), a vertical plate (25) is vertically fixedly connected to two ends of the top surface of the box body (15), a transverse plate (26) is transversely fixedly connected to the top surface of the vertical plate (25), an adjusting assembly is arranged on one side of the bottom surface of the transverse plate (26), a pneumatic assembly is arranged on one side of the top surface of the transverse plate (26), a motor (27) is transversely fixedly connected to the other side of the top surface of the transverse plate (26), a driving belt pulley is coaxially fixedly connected to one end of a motor shaft of the motor (27), a driven belt pulley is connected to the driving belt pulley through belt rotation, a transmission shaft (28) is coaxially fixedly connected to the driven belt pulley, and a transmission assembly is arranged in the middle of the transmission shaft (28);
the pneumatic assembly comprises a first rotating disc (29), a first connecting rod (30), a first connecting rod (31), a first piston (32), a first cylinder (33), a first one-way valve (34), a second one-way valve (35) and a rotating shaft (48), wherein the rotating shaft (48) is vertically and rotatably connected to the middle part of the top surface of the transverse plate (26) through a first bearing, the first rotating disc (29) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating shaft (48), the first connecting rod (30) is rotatably connected to the edge of the top surface of the first rotating disc (29), one end of the first connecting rod (30) is rotatably connected with the first connecting rod (31), one end of the first connecting rod (31) is coaxially and fixedly connected with the first piston (32), the first cylinder (33) is externally matched with the first piston, the first cylinder (33) is fixedly connected to one side of the top surface of the transverse plate (26), the first fixing frame is coaxially and fixedly connected to the opening end of the first cylinder (33), the middle part of the first fixing frame is matched with the first connecting rod (31) to be transversely fixedly connected with a first sliding sleeve, and the first end of the first cylinder (33) is fixedly connected to the first one-way valve (33) is communicated with the lower end of the first cylinder (33);
the adjusting component comprises an adjusting shell (36), an adjusting rod (37), a spring seat (38), a spring (39), a sliding plate (40) and a clamping block (41), wherein the adjusting shell (36) is transversely fixedly connected to one side of the bottom surface of the transverse plate (26), the spring seat (38) is vertically fixedly communicated with the two sides of the bottom surface of the adjusting shell (36), the spring seat (38) is cylindrical, the spring (39) is mounted in the spring seat (38) in a matched mode, the sliding plate (40) is arranged at the top end of the spring (39) in a matched mode, the clamping block (41) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the top surface of the sliding plate (40), an adjusting slider (55) is arranged in the adjusting shell (36) in a matched mode, an adjusting hole is formed in the middle of the bottom surface of the adjusting slider (55), a movable hole is formed in the middle of the bottom surface of the adjusting shell (36) in a matched mode, one side of the adjusting shell (36) is fixedly communicated with a communicating pipe (7), and the other side of the adjusting shell (36) is fixedly communicated with an air pipe (6);
the stirring assembly comprises U-shaped plates (16), discs (17), round rods (18), third connecting rods (19) and stirring shafts (20), wherein the lower parts and the middle parts of the third connecting rods (19) are symmetrically and fixedly connected with the U-shaped plates (16), each U-shaped plate (16) is vertically and rotatably connected with the third connecting rod (19) at equal intervals through a fifth bearing, the end faces of each third connecting rod (19) are coaxially and fixedly connected with the discs (17), and vertical round rods (18) are fixedly connected between the discs (17) at equal angles in an annular mode;
the transmission assembly comprises a first bevel gear (49), a second bevel gear (50), an L-shaped plate (51), a third bevel gear (52), a fourth bevel gear (53) and a second rotating disc (54), wherein a key slot is formed in the middle of a transmission shaft (28), a circular tube is sleeved in the middle of the transmission shaft (28), a transverse key is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular tube in a matched mode, the two ends of the outer circle of the circular tube are coaxially fixedly connected with the third bevel gear (52), the middle of the outer circle of the circular tube is rotationally connected with a bearing bracket through a second bearing, one side face of the bearing bracket is fixedly connected with an adjusting rod (37), the bottom end of the rotating shaft (48) is coaxially fixedly connected with the first bevel gear (49), the second bevel gear (50) is coaxially fixedly connected to the top end of the stirring shaft (20), and the L-shaped plate (51) is longitudinally fixedly connected to the top surface of the box (15). The middle part of the top surface of the L-shaped plate (51) is vertically and rotatably connected with a short shaft through a third bearing, and the top end of the short shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected with a fourth bevel gear (53);
the hydraulic assembly comprises a second cylinder (42), a second connecting rod (43), a second connecting rod (44), a second piston (45), a third one-way valve (46), a fourth one-way valve (47) and a water suction pipe (21), wherein a second rotating disc (54) is coaxially fixedly connected to the bottom end of a short shaft, the second connecting rod (43) is rotationally connected to the bottom edge of the second rotating disc (54), one end of the second connecting rod (43) is rotationally connected with the second connecting rod (44), one end of the second connecting rod (44) is coaxially fixedly connected with the second piston (45), the second piston (45) is externally matched with the second cylinder (42), the second cylinder (42) is transversely fixedly connected to one side of the top surface of the box body (15), a second fixing frame is coaxially fixedly connected to one end of the opening of the second cylinder (42), a second sliding sleeve is matched with the middle part of the second fixing frame, the outer side surface of the closed end of the second cylinder (42) is fixedly communicated with a water pipe (8) through the third one-way valve (46), and the second end of the second cylinder (42) is fixedly communicated with the water suction pipe (21) through the closed end of the fourth one-way valve (47).
2. A seedling raising device for forestry management as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the top surface side of adjusting shell (36) has seted up intercommunicating pore and exhaust hole respectively, the through-hole has been seted up to diaphragm (26) cooperation intercommunicating pore and exhaust hole respectively, the through-hole and the second check valve (35) intercommunication that diaphragm (26) cooperation intercommunicating pore were seted up.
3. A seedling raising device for forestry management as set forth in claim 2, wherein: communicating pipe (7) and water pipe (8) intercommunication, the top surface middle part of box (15) is fixed to be linked together has big electronic valve (23), the top surface one side of box (15) is fixed to be linked together has little electronic valve (24), a side middle part in box (15) is equipped with liquid level sensor (22).
4. A seedling raising device for forestry management as set forth in claim 3, wherein: soil is evenly paved on the bottom plate (1), a humidity sensor (2) is arranged in the soil, and a spray head (14) is fixedly communicated with each square pipe at equal intervals.
5. A seedling raising device for forestry management as set forth in claim 4, wherein: the first bevel gear (49), the second bevel gear (50) and the fourth bevel gear (53) are matched with the third bevel gear (52).
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| CN202110227932.XA CN114158387B (en) | 2021-03-02 | 2021-03-02 | Forestry management is with device of growing seedlings |
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| CN202110227932.XA CN114158387B (en) | 2021-03-02 | 2021-03-02 | Forestry management is with device of growing seedlings |
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| CN116729777B (en) * | 2023-08-14 | 2023-11-24 | 黑龙江多布库尔国家级自然保护区管理局 | Seedling storage device is used in forestry engineering that possesses structure that adjusts temperature |
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