CN114158361A - Safe and efficient rice innovation management platform and management method thereof - Google Patents
Safe and efficient rice innovation management platform and management method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114158361A CN114158361A CN202010950826.XA CN202010950826A CN114158361A CN 114158361 A CN114158361 A CN 114158361A CN 202010950826 A CN202010950826 A CN 202010950826A CN 114158361 A CN114158361 A CN 114158361A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
- A01F25/14—Containers specially adapted for storing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B9/00—Preservation of edible seeds, e.g. cereals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B9/00—Preservation of edible seeds, e.g. cereals
- A23B9/08—Drying; Subsequent reconstitution
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/0027—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions
- B01D46/0028—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions provided with antibacterial or antifungal means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/0027—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions
- B01D46/0036—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions by adsorption or absorption
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/26—Drying gases or vapours
- B01D53/263—Drying gases or vapours by absorption
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/74—Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents
- B65D88/742—Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents using ventilating sheaths
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/74—Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents
- B65D88/747—Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents dehumidifying, dewatering or draining
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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Abstract
The invention discloses a safe and efficient rice innovation management platform and a management method thereof, and relates to the technical field of rice storage management; in order to solve the problem that the rice is affected with damp and explodes the waist; the supporting frame comprises a base, wherein a first supporting plate, a second supporting plate and a third supporting plate are arranged on two sides of the top of the base respectively, an intermittent rotating mechanism is arranged on one side of the first supporting plate, the second supporting plate and the third supporting plate, the outer wall of one side, opposite to the two third supporting plates, of each of the two third supporting plates is connected through a rotating shaft, the two ends of each rotating shaft are connected with an eight-edge type fixing frame through fixing blocks respectively, clamping grooves are formed in the outer walls of the eight edges of the eight-edge type fixing frames, bearing pieces are arranged at two inner ends of each clamping groove, and two clamping holes are formed in the outer walls of two inner sides of each clamping groove. According to the invention, the temperature and humidity conditions of the rice in each storage box are regularly checked through the detection plate, so that corresponding measures can be effectively made for the waist-popping problem of the rice, and the reduction of the breakage rate of the rice is facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rice warehousing management, in particular to a safe and efficient rice innovation management platform and a management method thereof.
Background
Rice is a finished product prepared by rice through the procedures of cleaning, hulling, milling, finishing and the like. The embryo and aleurone layers of the rice contain nearly 64 percent of rice nutrition and more than 90 percent of nutrient elements required by human bodies, and are main food for southern people. In grain depots or grain processing enterprises, rice is generally stored and managed by large-scale rice storage bins.
Through search, chinese patent application No. CN201911103831.0 discloses a rice storage bin, which comprises: the storehouse body, storehouse body top is provided with 2 feed hopper, storehouse body bottom is provided with the discharge gate, be provided with the motor between 2 feed hopper, be connected with the pivot that extends to storehouse internal portion on the output shaft of motor, be provided with a plurality of first buffer boards of arranging along the pivot axial in the pivot. One rice storage bin of the above-mentioned patent suffers from the following disadvantages:
the whole device effectively stores the rice, but the rice absorbs the air with moisture easily in the storage process to damp and explode, so that the rice crushing rate is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a safe and efficient rice innovation management platform and a management method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a safe and efficient rice innovation management platform comprises a base, wherein a first support plate, a second support plate and a third support plate are respectively arranged on two sides of the top of the base, and one side of the first support plate, the second support plate and the third support plate in one group is provided with an intermittent rotating mechanism, the outer walls of the opposite sides of the two third support plates are connected through a rotating shaft, and the two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively connected with an eight-edge fixing frame through fixing blocks, the eight-edge outer wall of the eight-edge fixing frame is provided with clamping grooves, the two inner ends of each clamping groove are provided with bearing sheets, and two inboard outer walls in every joint groove all opened two card holes, and eight limit type mounts are close to per two card hole one side outer walls and all have welded spacing pieces, and per eight card hole inner walls all have same storage box through the bullet knot joint, and one side outer wall of storage box is provided with air guide port, feeding lid and pick-up plate respectively, and intermittent rotary mechanism's output is provided with air exhaust mechanism and detection mechanism respectively.
Preferably: the intermittent rotating mechanism comprises two first connecting rods, a second connecting rod, a speed reducing motor, two gears, a half moon wheel, a connecting rod, a guide wheel, two guide rods, two sliding grooves, a rotating rod, two mounting plates, a third connecting rod and a fourth connecting rod, the speed reducing motor is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the base through a support, and one of the gears is sleeved on the output end of the speed reducing motor.
Further: the third extension board is close to gear motor's one side outer wall and is fixed with the installation axle through the bearing, and another gear cup joints in the tip of installation axle, two gear intermeshing, half moon wheel cup joints on the installation axle is close to one side circumference of gear, the connecting rod welds on one side outer wall of half moon wheel, the tip welding of connecting rod has the deflector roll, the guide pulley cup joints in the tip of pivot through the spacing ring, and the circumference outer wall of guide pulley all opens the slide and the semicircle way that the equidistance distributes, deflector roll and half moon wheel form sliding fit with slide and semicircle way respectively, the fourth connecting rod cup joints on the other end circumference of installation axle.
On the basis of the scheme: the third connecting rod is connected to one end of the fourth connecting rod through a rotating shaft, the second connecting rod is connected to the end portion of the third connecting rod through a rotating shaft, the other end of the second connecting rod is connected with the top end of the second support plate through a connecting shaft, one ends of the two first connecting rods are respectively sleeved on the end portion of the connecting shaft, and the rotating rod is arranged on one side, opposite to the two first connecting rods.
The better scheme in the scheme is as follows: two the guide arm is connected in the tip of two first connecting rods through the rotation axis respectively, and two spouts are opened respectively on one side outer wall of two guide arms, and the inside sliding connection of two spouts has the slider, and one side outer wall of two sliders is connected with two first supporting plate one side tops relatively through the fixed axle respectively, and two mounting panels set up respectively on the bottom outer wall of two guide arms.
As a further scheme of the invention: the detection plate comprises four rubber shifting pieces, a bottom plate and a buffer seat, the bottom plate is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the storage box, the outer walls of four corners of the top of the bottom plate are provided with detection ports, the four rubber shifting pieces are bonded on the inner wall of the circumference of each detection port, the buffer seat is arranged on the outer wall of the center of the top of the bottom plate, and the inner wall of the bottom of the buffer seat is welded with a reset spring.
Meanwhile, the detection mechanism comprises four temperature and humidity sensors and guide pillars, the guide pillars are arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of one of the mounting plates, and the four temperature and humidity sensors are fixed to four corners of the bottom of the mounting plate through screws respectively.
As a preferable aspect of the present invention: another the top outer wall of mounting panel is opened there is the mounting hole, and the inner wall of mounting hole is provided with the air pump, and the input of air pump is provided with the air duct, every the air guide mouth includes fixed block, sealed bullet piece, spring, three guide hole and three joint piece, and the fixed block sets up on one side outer wall of storage box, and the spring welding is on the bottom inner wall of fixed block, and three guide hole is opened respectively on the bottom inner wall that the fixed block is close to the spring outside, and the circumference inner wall welding of every guide hole has ventilative net, and sealed bullet piece welds in the top of spring, and three joint piece welds on the circumference of sealed bullet piece.
Simultaneously, the inner wall of storage box both sides is respectively through being provided with the I-shaped space bar that the equidistance distributes, and is provided with the save room in the I-shaped space bar, and the both sides inner wall of save room is provided with the filter screen, and I-shaped space bar both sides outer wall bonds respectively has the PE membrane, the filter screen is including removing miscellaneous layer, absorbing water layer and degerming layer, and the edulcoration layer sets up respectively in the filter screen both sides with absorbing water the layer, degerming layer sets up in removing miscellaneous layer and absorbing water between the layer, it has the degerming hole that the equidistance distributes to open in the degerming layer, every degerming hole top and bottom inner wall all are provided with equidistant interval distribution's slow flow arch and fixed arch, every fixed bellied top all bonds and has the fungus ball that suppresses, and all be provided with the delay groove between every slow flow arch and the fixed arch, and the protruding inside fine and close aperture that all is provided with of fixed, make it have the gas permeability.
A safe and efficient rice innovation management method comprises the following steps:
s1: preparing eight boxes for containing rice, installing a plurality of cavity clapboards in the boxes, and filling dry kelp in the clapboards;
s2: clamping eight boxes for storing rice between the two octagonal brackets, and introducing the rice into each box;
s3: the eight boxes for storing rice are driven to do intermittent circular motion through the intermittent rotating mechanism, and the output end of the intermittent rotating mechanism is driven to detect the temperature and the humidity of each circumferentially moving box for storing rice;
s4: when the temperature and humidity in each box exceed the set values, the air in the boxes is effectively extracted by starting the air extraction mechanism on the intermittent rotating mechanism;
s5: finally, regular sampling detection can be carried out on the rice through the feeding hole on each box. The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the safe and efficient rice innovation management platform and the management method thereof have the advantages that by starting the speed reducing motor, the speed reducing motor drives the half-moon wheel and the connecting rod on one side of the half-moon wheel to rotate in a manner of meshing two gears, the guide roller and the half-moon wheel are respectively in sliding fit with the slide way and the semicircular way, so that the intermittent rotation of the guide wheel is effectively realized, the intermittent rotation of eight storage boxes is also promoted, meanwhile, the rotating half-moon wheel drives the fourth connecting rod to rotate, the rotation of the fourth connecting rod enables the third connecting rod to push the second connecting rod and the first connecting rod to swing up and down, at the moment, the first connecting rod can effectively drive the guide rod to be changed from a vertical state to a horizontal state, and the sliding block on the first supporting rod slides in the sliding groove of the guide rod, therefore, the air suction mechanism and the detection mechanism at the bottom of the mounting plate can intermittently suck air and check each storage box rotating, so that the internal condition detection efficiency of each storage box is effectively improved, automated detection of storage bins is also facilitated.
2. This safe efficient rice innovation management platform and management method, when detecting the inside air situation of storage box, four temperature and humidity sensors insert respectively in the detection mouth that corresponds, can effectively monitor the inside air temperature and the humidity of storage box, thereby effectively promoted the rice and kept a stable humiture, the reality of rice storage has been improved, the guide pillar can effectively be pegged graft in the buffer seat simultaneously and the setting of four rubber plectrums, the stability of detection mechanism laminating each other with the pick-up plate has effectively been promoted, and then continuity and the smoothness degree that detection mechanism detected have been guaranteed.
3. This safe efficient rice innovation management platform and management method thereof, when bleeding to storage box inside, insert in the fixed block through the air duct of air pump to suck the air of storage box inside through the guide hole, and when the work of bleeding is accomplished, the spring can block the fixed block with sealed bullet piece reconversion, and the joint piece on its circumference can block the fixed block simultaneously, and then has effectively prevented that the air from getting into the storage box once more, has improved the airtight effect of storage box inside.
4. This safe efficient rice innovation management platform and management method through depositing a certain amount of dry kelp into the save room, and dry kelp has the ability of stronger moisture absorption, and has the effect of antibacterial insecticidal in addition, has effectively promoted the drying effect to the rice in the storage box, and the PE membrane and two filter screens of i-shaped space bar both sides can effectively prevent that the ash of grain of rice from getting into the save room simultaneously, and then protected dry kelp's reuse to a certain extent.
5. This safe efficient rice innovation management platform and management method thereof has driven detection mechanism through starting intermittent type rotary mechanism and has regularly checked the humiture situation of rice in every storage box through the pick-up plate to can effectively formulate corresponding measure to the waist problem of exploding of rice, be favorable to reducing the rice percentage of damage, air exhaust mechanism can effectively suck the air in every storage box through the air guide port simultaneously, thereby effectively guaranteed the vacuum nature and the aridity in the storage box, avoided the injury of the air that has moisture to the rice.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a safe and efficient rice innovation management platform and a management method thereof according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a back structural schematic diagram of a safe and efficient rice innovation management platform and a management method thereof provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an octagonal fixing frame in a safe and efficient rice innovation management platform and a management method thereof according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a mounting plate and a detection plate in the safe and efficient rice innovation management platform and the management method thereof provided by the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a storage box part in the safe and efficient rice innovation management platform and the management method thereof provided by the invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the air guide port in the safe and efficient rice innovation management platform and the management method thereof provided by the invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a filter screen in the safe and efficient rice innovation management platform and the management method thereof provided by the invention.
In the figure: 1-base, 2-first support plate, 3-second support plate, 4-first connecting rod, 5-second connecting rod, 6-speed reducing motor, 7-gear, 8-half moon wheel, 9-connecting rod, 10-guide wheel, 11-storage box, 12-feeding cover, 13-air guide port, 14-octagon fixing frame, 15-guide rod, 16-chute, 17-air pump, 18-rotating rod, 19-mounting plate, 20-third connecting rod, 21-fourth connecting rod, 22-third support plate, 23-detection plate, 24-clamping groove, 25-clamping hole, 26-bearing pad, 27-limiting plate, 28-fixing plate, 29-rubber shifting sheet, 30-bottom plate, 31-buffer seat, 32-temperature and humidity sensor, 33-guide column, 34-PE film, 35-filter screen, 351-impurity removing layer, 352-water absorbing layer, 353-bacteria removing layer, 3531-bacteria inhibiting ball, 3532-slow flow bulge, 3533-fixed bulge, 3534-detention groove, 36-I-shaped partition board, 37-storage chamber, 38-fixed block, 39-sealing elastic block, 40-spring, 41-guide hole and 42-clamping piece.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.
In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
Example 1:
a safe and efficient rice innovation management platform is shown in figures 1-6 and comprises a base 1, wherein a first support plate 2, a second support plate 3 and a third support plate 22 are respectively fixed on two sides of the top of the base 1 through bolts, an intermittent rotating mechanism is arranged on one side of one group of the first support plate 2, the second support plate 3 and the third support plate 22, the outer walls of the opposite sides of the two third support plates 22 are connected through a rotating shaft, two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively connected with an eight-edge type fixing frame 14 through fixing blocks 38, clamping grooves 24 are respectively formed in the eight-edge outer walls of the eight-edge type fixing frame 14, bearing plates 26 are respectively arranged at the inner ends of each clamping groove 24, two clamping holes 25 are respectively formed in the outer walls of two inner sides of each clamping groove 24, limiting pieces 27 are welded on the outer walls of one side of the eight-edge type fixing frame 14 close to each two clamping holes 25, the inner walls of each eight clamping holes 25 are respectively clamped with the same storage box 11 through elastic buckles, the outer wall of one side of the storage box 11 is respectively provided with an air guide port 13, a feeding cover 12 and a detection plate 23, and the output end of the intermittent rotating mechanism is respectively provided with an air suction mechanism and a detection mechanism; during the use, through the mode of starting the bullet knot joint in card hole 25, be fixed in between two eight limit type mounts 14 respectively eight storage boxes 11, at this moment, it inspects through the humiture situation of pick-up plate 23 to rice in every storage box 11 regularly to have driven detection mechanism through starting intermittent type rotary mechanism, thereby can effectively formulate corresponding measure to the waist problem of exploding of rice, be favorable to reducing the rice percentage of damage, air exhaust mechanism can effectively suck the air in every storage box 11 through air guide port 13 simultaneously, thereby effectively guaranteed vacuum nature and aridity in the storage box 11, the injury of the air that has moisture to the rice has been avoided.
In order to improve the efficiency of detecting each storage box 11, the automation of the rice temperature and humidity detection is realized; as shown in fig. 1-2, the intermittent rotation mechanism includes two first connecting rods 4, a second connecting rod 5, a reduction motor 6, two gears 7, a half-moon wheel 8, a connecting rod 9, a guide wheel 10, two guide rods 15, two sliding chutes 16, a rotating rod 18, two mounting plates 19, a third connecting rod 20 and a fourth connecting rod 21, the reduction motor 6 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the base 1 through a bracket, one of the gears 7 is sleeved on the output end of the reduction motor 6, a mounting shaft is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the third supporting plate 22 close to the reduction motor 6 through a bearing, the other gear 7 is sleeved on the end of the mounting shaft, the two gears 7 are engaged with each other, the half-moon wheel 8 is sleeved on the circumference of one side of the mounting shaft close to the gear 7, the connecting rod 9 is welded on the outer wall of one side of the half-moon wheel 8, a guide roller is welded on the end of the connecting rod 9, the guide wheel 10 is sleeved on the end of the rotating shaft through a limit ring, the outer wall of the circumference of the guide wheel 10 is provided with a slideway and a semicircular channel which are distributed equidistantly, the guide wheel and the semicircular wheel 8 are respectively in sliding fit with the slideway and the semicircular channel, a fourth connecting rod 21 is sleeved on the circumference of the other end of the installation shaft, a third connecting rod 20 is connected with one end of the fourth connecting rod 21 through a rotating shaft, a second connecting rod 5 is connected with the end part of the third connecting rod 20 through the rotating shaft, the other end of the second connecting rod 5 is connected with the top end of a second support plate 3 through a connecting shaft, one end of each of two first connecting rods 4 is respectively sleeved on the end part of the connecting shaft, a rotating rod 18 is connected with one side of each of the two first connecting rods 4 through a thread, two guide rods 15 are respectively connected with the end parts of the two first connecting rods 4 through the rotating shaft, two chutes 16 are respectively arranged on the outer wall of one side of the two guide rods 15, sliders 16 are connected with the sliders in a sliding manner inside, the outer walls of one sides of the two sliders are respectively connected with the top ends of the opposite sides of the two first support plates 2 through fixed shafts, the two mounting plates 19 are respectively fixed on the outer walls of the bottom ends of the two guide rods 15 through bolts; when the device is used, the speed reducing motor 6 is started, the speed reducing motor 6 drives the half-moon wheel 8 and the connecting rod 9 at one side of the half-moon wheel to rotate in a manner that the two gears 7 are meshed, the guide roller and the half-moon wheel 8 are respectively in sliding fit with the slide way and the semicircular way, so that the intermittent rotation of the guide wheel 10 is effectively realized, the intermittent rotation of the eight storage boxes 11 is also promoted, meanwhile, the rotating half-moon wheel 8 drives the fourth connecting rod 21 to rotate, the rotation of the fourth connecting rod 21 enables the third connecting rod 20 to push the second connecting rod 5 and the first connecting rod 4 to swing up and down, at the moment, the first connecting rod 4 can effectively drive the guide rod 15 to be changed from a vertical state to a horizontal state, and the sliding block on the first support 2 slides in the sliding groove 16 of the guide rod 15, therefore, the air suction mechanism and the detection mechanism at the bottom of the mounting plate 19 can intermittently perform air suction and detection on each storage box 11 rotating, and the efficiency of the detection of the internal condition of each storage box 11 is effectively improved, automated inspection of the storage box 11 is also facilitated.
To facilitate efficient detection of the temperature and humidity inside the storage tank 11; as shown in fig. 4, the detection plate 23 includes four rubber shift pieces 29, a bottom plate 30 and a buffer seat 31, the bottom plate 30 is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the storage box 11 through bolts, the outer walls of four corners of the top of the bottom plate 30 are all provided with detection ports, the four rubber shift pieces 29 are bonded on the inner wall of the circumference of each detection port, the buffer seat 31 is fixed on the outer wall of the center of the top of the bottom plate 30 through bolts, the inner wall of the bottom of the buffer seat 31 is welded with a return spring, the detection mechanism includes four temperature and humidity sensors 32 and a guide pillar 33, the guide pillar 33 is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of one of the mounting plates 19 through threads, the four temperature and humidity sensors 32 are respectively fixed on four corners of the bottom of the mounting plate 19 through screws, and the model of the temperature and humidity sensor 32 is BYTATS-2; during the use, when detecting the inside air situation of storage box 11, four temperature and humidity sensor 32 insert respectively in the detection mouth that corresponds, can effectively monitor the inside air temperature and the humidity of storage box 11, thereby effectively promoted the rice and kept a stable humiture, the reality of rice storage has been improved, guide pillar 33 can effectively be pegged graft in buffer seat 31 and four rubber plectrum 29's setting simultaneously, effectively promoted detection mechanism in the stability of laminating each other with detection board 23, and then guaranteed the continuity and the smoothness degree that detection mechanism detected.
In order to facilitate the suction of the air inside the storage tank 11 to ensure the dryness inside the storage tank 11; as shown in fig. 1 and 6, the top outer wall of the other mounting plate 19 is provided with a mounting hole, the inner wall of the mounting hole is fixed with an air pump 17 through a bolt, the input end of the air pump 17 is connected with an air guide pipe through a thread, each air guide port 13 comprises a fixed block 38, a sealing elastic block 39, a spring 40, three guide holes 41 and three clamping pieces 42, the fixed block 38 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the storage box 11 through a bolt, the spring 40 is welded on the bottom inner wall of the fixed block 38, the three guide holes 41 are respectively arranged on the bottom inner wall of the fixed block 38 close to the outer side of the spring 40, the circumferential inner wall of each guide hole 41 is welded with an air permeable net, the sealing elastic block 39 is welded on the top end of the spring 40, and the three clamping pieces 42 are welded on the circumference of the sealing elastic block 39; when the air suction device is used, when air is sucked into the storage box 11, the air guide pipe of the air pump 17 is inserted into the fixing block 38, air in the storage box 11 is sucked through the guide hole 41, the spring 40 can restore the sealing elastic block 39 when the air suction work is completed, meanwhile, the fixing block 38 can be clamped by the clamping sheets 42 on the circumference of the spring 40, the air is effectively prevented from entering the storage box 11 again, and the sealing effect in the storage box 11 is improved.
In the embodiment, when the eight storage boxes 11 are respectively fixed between the two octagonal fixing frames 14 by starting the elastic buckle to be clamped in the clamping hole 25, at this time, the speed reducing motor 6 is started, the speed reducing motor 6 drives the half-moon wheel 8 and the connecting rod 9 at one side of the half-moon wheel to rotate by the way of meshing the two gears 7, as the guide roller and the half-moon wheel 8 respectively form sliding fit with the slide way and the semicircular way, the intermittent rotation of the guide wheel 10 is effectively realized, the intermittent rotation of the eight storage boxes 11 is also promoted, meanwhile, the rotating half-moon wheel 8 drives the fourth connecting rod 21 to rotate, the rotation of the fourth connecting rod 21 causes the third connecting rod 20 to push the second connecting rod 5 and the first connecting rod 4 to swing up and down, at this time, the first connecting rod 4 can effectively drive the guide rod 15 to be changed from a vertical state to a horizontal state, and the sliding block on the first support plate 2 slides in the sliding groove 16 of the guide rod 15, thus, the suction mechanism and the detection mechanism at the bottom of the mounting plate 19 can intermittently suction and inspect each storage tank 11 which is rotated,
meanwhile, when detecting the air condition in the storage box 11, the four temperature and humidity sensors 32 are respectively inserted into the corresponding detection ports, so that the air temperature and humidity in the storage box 11 can be effectively monitored, thereby effectively promoting the rice to keep a stable temperature and humidity, improving the effectiveness of rice storage, and when air is pumped into the storage box 11, the air guide pipe of the air pump 17 is inserted into the fixing block 38, the air in the storage box 11 is pumped through the guide hole 41, and when the air pumping work is completed, the spring 40 can restore the sealed elastic block 39, and meanwhile, the clamping sheet 42 on the circumference of the spring can clamp the fixing block 38, thereby effectively preventing the air from entering the storage box 11 again.
Example 2:
a safe and efficient rice innovation management platform and a management method thereof are disclosed, as shown in figure 5, in order to effectively promote the drying and deinsectization effects of rice; the present embodiment is modified from embodiment 1 as follows: i-shaped partition plates 36 which are distributed equidistantly are fixed on the inner walls of two sides of the storage box 11 through bolts respectively, a storage chamber 37 is arranged in each I-shaped partition plate 36, filter screens 35 are arranged on the inner walls of two sides of each storage chamber 37, PE films 34 are bonded on the outer walls of two sides of each I-shaped partition plate 36 respectively, each filter screen 35 comprises an impurity removing layer 351, a water absorbing layer 352 and a bacterium removing layer 353, each impurity removing layer 351 and each water absorbing layer 352 are arranged on two sides of each filter screen 35 respectively, each bacterium removing layer 353 is arranged between each impurity removing layer 351 and each water absorbing layer 352, bacterium removing holes which are distributed equidistantly are formed in each bacterium removing layer 353, slow flow protrusions 3532 and fixed protrusions 3533 which are distributed equidistantly are arranged on the inner walls of the top and the bottom of each bacterium removing hole, antibacterial balls 3531 are bonded on the top end of each fixed protrusion 3533, retention grooves 3534 are formed between each slow flow protrusion 3532 and the fixed protrusions 3533, and fine small holes are formed in each slow flow protrusion 3532 and each fixed protrusion 3533, making it breathable; through the certain amount of dry kelp of acceping into preserving room 37, and dry kelp has stronger hygroscopic ability, and antibacterial insecticidal effect in addition, effectively promoted the drying effect to rice in storage box 11, PE membrane 34 and two filter screens 35 of i-shaped partition 36 both sides can effectively prevent the rice grain ash to get into preserving room 37 simultaneously, and then protected dry kelp's reuse to a certain extent, and filter screen 35 includes except that miscellaneous layer 351 in proper order, absorb water layer 352 and degerming layer 353, when the particulate matter gets into except that miscellaneous layer 351, can effectively detain the particulate matter, and the air of detaching the particulate matter passes through except that when bacterial layer 353, bacterium and virus can be adsorbed by antibacterial ball 3531 in the degerming hole, detaining groove 3534 has also increased the amount of detaining of bacterium and virus simultaneously, the degerming effect of degerming layer 353 has been improved greatly, finally, air after edulcoration and degerming passes through water layer 352, effectively detain its inside moisture, accomplish the dry work to the air.
Example 3:
a safe and efficient rice innovation management method comprises the following steps:
s1: preparing eight boxes for containing rice, installing a plurality of cavity clapboards in the boxes, and filling dry kelp in the clapboards;
s2: clamping eight boxes for storing rice between the two octagonal brackets, and introducing the rice into each box;
s3: the eight boxes for storing rice are driven to do intermittent circular motion through the intermittent rotating mechanism, and the output end of the intermittent rotating mechanism is driven to detect the temperature and the humidity of each circumferentially moving box for storing rice;
s4: when the temperature and humidity in each box exceed the set values, the air in the boxes is effectively extracted by starting the air extraction mechanism on the intermittent rotating mechanism;
s5: finally, regular sampling detection can be carried out on the rice through the feeding hole on each box.
The temperature and the humidity stored in the rice are effectively detected and compared through the steps to obtain:
table 1: influence of temperature and humidity on rice nutrition storage
| Amount of rice (g) | Temperature (. degree.C.) | Humidity (%) | Nutrient preservation status |
| 500 | 30 | 20 | Severe loss of nutrients |
| 500 | 20 | 15 | Partial loss of nutrients |
| 500 | 10 | 12 | Good nutrition |
From the above table, when the rice is stored at a temperature of less than 10 ℃, the propagation of pests can be completely inhibited, and the movement of the mould gown is stopped; meanwhile, when the storage humidity of the rice is below 12%, the mildew gown is difficult to reproduce, the water activity AW value is lower than 0.6, and the growth of most microorganisms is inhibited, so that the effect of protecting the internal nutrition of the rice is achieved, the mildew gown and the microorganisms cannot be attached to the surface of the rice to grow, and the storage quality of the rice is improved.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. A safe and efficient rice innovation management platform comprises a base (1) and is characterized in that a first support plate (2), a second support plate (3) and a third support plate (22) are arranged on two sides of the top of the base (1) respectively, an intermittent rotating mechanism is arranged on one side of one group of the first support plate (2), the second support plate (3) and the third support plate (22), the outer walls of the two opposite sides of the two third support plates (22) are connected through a rotating shaft, two ends of the rotating shaft are connected with an eight-side fixing frame (14) through fixing blocks (38) respectively, clamping grooves (24) are formed in the outer walls of the eight sides of the eight-side fixing frame (14), bearing pieces (26) are arranged at two inner ends of each clamping groove (24), two clamping holes (25) are formed in the outer walls of two inner sides of each clamping groove (24), and limiting pieces (27) are welded on the outer walls of the eight-side fixing frame (14) close to each two clamping holes (25), the inner walls of every eight clamping holes (25) are clamped with the same storage box (11) through elastic buckles, the outer wall of one side of the storage box (11) is provided with an air guide port (13), a feeding cover (12) and a detection plate (23) respectively, and the output end of the intermittent rotating mechanism is provided with an air suction mechanism and a detection mechanism respectively.
2. A safe and efficient rice innovation management method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: preparing eight boxes for containing rice, installing a plurality of cavity clapboards in the boxes, and filling dry kelp in the clapboards;
s2: clamping eight boxes for storing rice between the two octagonal brackets, and introducing the rice into each box;
s3: the eight boxes for storing rice are driven to do intermittent circular motion through the intermittent rotating mechanism, and the output end of the intermittent rotating mechanism is driven to detect the temperature and the humidity of each circumferentially moving box for storing rice;
s4: when the temperature and humidity in each box exceed the set values, the air in the boxes is effectively extracted by starting the air extraction mechanism on the intermittent rotating mechanism;
s5: finally, regular sampling detection can be carried out on the rice through the feeding hole on each box.
3. The method for managing rice innovation according to claim 2, characterized in that the storage temperature of the rice is below 10 ℃ and the storage humidity of the rice is below 12%.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114074782A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2022-02-22 | 盘锦兴隆润泽农工贸有限公司 | Safe and efficient rice innovation management platform and management method thereof |
| CN114158362A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2022-03-11 | 杨万顺 | Rice management device and management method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114074782A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2022-02-22 | 盘锦兴隆润泽农工贸有限公司 | Safe and efficient rice innovation management platform and management method thereof |
| CN114158362A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2022-03-11 | 杨万顺 | Rice management device and management method thereof |
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