CN114158036B - Method, equipment, system and medium for configuration management of AP - Google Patents
Method, equipment, system and medium for configuration management of AP Download PDFInfo
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- CN114158036B CN114158036B CN202111475289.9A CN202111475289A CN114158036B CN 114158036 B CN114158036 B CN 114158036B CN 202111475289 A CN202111475289 A CN 202111475289A CN 114158036 B CN114158036 B CN 114158036B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W8/00—Network data management
- H04W8/26—Network addressing or numbering for mobility support
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
- H04L69/16—Implementation or adaptation of Internet protocol [IP], of transmission control protocol [TCP] or of user datagram protocol [UDP]
- H04L69/161—Implementation details of TCP/IP or UDP/IP stack architecture; Specification of modified or new header fields
- H04L69/162—Implementation details of TCP/IP or UDP/IP stack architecture; Specification of modified or new header fields involving adaptations of sockets based mechanisms
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W80/00—Wireless network protocols or protocol adaptations to wireless operation
- H04W80/02—Data link layer protocols
Abstract
The invention discloses a method, equipment, a system and a medium for configuring and managing an AP, wherein the method for managing the equipment end comprises the following steps: establishing an original socket based on a data link layer and binding the original socket to a network card interface; transmitting a first data packet, wherein the first data packet comprises an MAC address and a broadcast address of the management equipment; receiving a second data packet sent by the wireless access node (AP), wherein the second data packet comprises the MAC address of the AP; the management device sends a third data packet to the AP corresponding to the second data packet according to the MAC address, wherein the third data packet comprises a management API acquisition request; receiving a response message corresponding to the management API acquisition request, wherein the response message comprises an API interface list of the AP corresponding to the second data packet; and sending a fourth data packet to the AP corresponding to the second data packet according to the MAC address, wherein the fourth data packet comprises at least one API and parameters corresponding to the API in the API interface list. The method is based on an original socket of a data link layer, and can be configured without depending on an IP address; meanwhile, IP address resources are saved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of AP configuration management, and particularly relates to a method, equipment, a system and a medium for configuration management of an AP.
Background
The AP is an acronym of Access Point, namely a so-called "radio Access node", and the radio AP is a bridge for communication between a radio network and a wired network and is a core device for constructing a WLAN. Currently, APs on the market generally support two modes, a thin AP mode and a fat AP mode. The management of both mode APs is managed and configured based on the upper layer protocols of the IP protocol. APs such as thin mode are typically managed and configured by a common control and configuration protocol (Control And Provisioning of Wireless Access Points Protocol Specification, CAPWAP) of the wireless access point. The AP in the fat mode is usually controlled by entering the UI interface through the browser, which is based on the http protocol, which is an upper layer protocol based on the IP protocol.
The precondition for managing such an AP is that the AP needs to have an IP address, which makes the usage scenario of the AP more limited, and the AP cannot be managed and configured without the IP address.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problem that the conventional AP configuration management depends on IP, the invention provides a method, equipment, a system and a medium for configuring and managing the AP, which can configure based on an original socket of a data link layer without depending on an IP address; meanwhile, IP address resources are saved.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the first aspect of the present invention provides a method for configuration management of an AP, including the steps of:
establishing an original socket based on a data link layer and binding the original socket to a network card interface;
transmitting a first data packet for requesting detection, wherein the first data packet comprises an MAC address and a broadcast address of the first data packet;
receiving a second data packet sent by a wireless access node (AP), wherein the second data packet comprises an MAC address of the AP;
sending a third data packet to an AP corresponding to the second data packet according to the MAC address, wherein the third data packet comprises a management API acquisition request;
receiving a response message corresponding to the management API acquisition request, wherein the response message comprises an API interface list of the AP corresponding to the second data packet, and the API interface list is data for defining the open API function of the AP;
and sending a fourth data packet to the AP corresponding to the second data packet according to the MAC address, wherein the fourth data packet comprises at least one API and parameters corresponding to the API in the API interface list.
In one possible design, the first data packet, the second data packet, the third data packet, the reply message, and the fourth data packet include a message header and a message body, where the message header includes a destination MAC, a source MAC, and a network protocol type.
In one possible design, the message header further includes at least one of a message length, a message type, and an extension field.
A second aspect of the present invention provides a method for configuring and managing an AP, including the steps of:
establishing an original socket based on a data link layer and binding the original socket to a network card interface;
receiving a first data packet, wherein the first data packet comprises a MAC address of management equipment;
sending a second data packet to the management equipment according to the MAC address, wherein the second data packet comprises the MAC address of the second data packet;
acquiring a third data packet issued by management equipment, wherein the third data packet comprises a management API acquisition request;
acquiring an API interface list according to a management API acquisition request and sending a response message to management equipment, wherein the response message comprises the API interface list, and the API interface list is data for defining an API function opened by an AP;
receiving a fourth data packet of the management device, wherein the fourth data packet comprises at least one API and parameters corresponding to the API in the API interface list;
and updating corresponding parameters according to the API in the fourth data packet.
In one possible design, the updating the corresponding parameters according to the API in the fourth data packet further includes:
and sending a fifth data packet to the management equipment, wherein the fifth data packet comprises at least one API and an API updating result.
A third aspect of the present invention provides an apparatus for configuration management of an AP, comprising a memory and a controller in communication with each other in sequence, the memory having a computer program stored thereon, the controller being configured to read the computer program and perform the method for configuration management of an AP as described in the first aspect, the second aspect and any one of the possibilities thereof.
A fourth aspect of the present invention provides a system for configuration management of APs, including a management side and at least one AP,
the management end comprises a memory and a controller which are sequentially connected in a communication way, wherein the memory is stored with a computer program, and the controller is used for reading the computer program and executing the method for configuring and managing the AP in the first aspect and any one of the possible methods;
the AP comprises a memory and a controller in communication with each other in turn, the memory having a computer program stored thereon, the controller being configured to read the computer program and perform the method of configuring the management AP as described in the second aspect and any one of its possibilities.
A fifth aspect of the present invention provides a computer readable storage medium having instructions stored thereon which, when run on a computer, perform the method of configuring a management AP as described in the first aspect, the second aspect and any one of the possibilities thereof.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has at least the following advantages and beneficial effects:
1. the method, the equipment and the system realize the configuration management of the AP, and can be configured without depending on an IP address based on the original socket of the data link layer; at the same time save IP address resources
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a packet format of a VAPRSMP protocol of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further elucidated with reference to the drawings and to specific embodiments. The present invention is not limited to these examples, although they are described in order to assist understanding of the present invention. Specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are merely representative of example embodiments of the invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many alternate forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein.
It should be understood that for the term "and/or" that may appear herein, it is merely one association relationship that describes an associated object, meaning that there may be three relationships, e.g., a and/or B, may represent: a alone, B alone, and both a and B; for the term "/and" that may appear herein, which is descriptive of another associative object relationship, it means that there may be two relationships, e.g., a/and B, it may be expressed that: a alone, a alone and B alone; in addition, for the character "/" that may appear herein, it is generally indicated that the context associated object is an "or" relationship.
It should be understood that specific details are provided in the following description to provide a thorough understanding of the example embodiments. However, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the example embodiments may be practiced without these specific details. For example, a system may be shown in block diagrams in order to avoid obscuring the examples with unnecessary detail. In other instances, well-known processes, structures, and techniques may not be shown in unnecessary detail in order to avoid obscuring the examples.
The TCP/IP protocol suite is a four-layer protocol system, from bottom to top, a data link layer, a network layer, a transport layer, and an application layer, each of which performs different functions and is implemented by several protocols. The existing control and configuration protocol CAPWAP of the wireless access point is an application layer above a transmission layer according to a TCP/IP four-layer model, and is based on an original socket of the application layer, namely a CAPWAP protocol packaged based on a udp protocol, which must depend on an IP address.
As shown in fig. 1, the first aspect of the present invention discloses a method for configuring and managing an AP, where the method involves two ends, one end is a management device end, and may be an intelligent device such as a mobile phone, a computer, a tablet, etc., and the system is not limited in particular; the other end is an AP, and the end can be a single AP or a plurality of APs; i.e. the management device may be in a one-to-one or one-to-many relationship with the AP. The management end comprises 4 stages when performing AP management, and specifically, the method for configuring and managing the AP comprises the following steps S01 to S04.
And step S01, a configuration stage, wherein the management equipment and the AP both follow the same network layer protocol.
In this stage, configuration is performed at the AP side and the management device side, respectively:
for the AP end, an original socket based on a data link layer is established and bound to a network card interface, such as eth0, and then a self-defined network layer protocol is specified.
For the management equipment end, an original socket based on a data link layer is also established and bound to a network card interface, for example, can be bound to eth0; and designating a self-defined network layer protocol, wherein the self-defined network layer protocols of the management equipment end and the AP end are the same.
The custom network layer protocol may employ an AP original socket management protocol (Access Point Raw Socket Manage Protocol, aprssmp), the VAPRSMP protocol is a data link layer based protocol for the original socket, and does not require the device to have an IP address.
The data packet of the VAPRSMP protocol is a custom message and comprises a message header and a message body, wherein the data body is json format data, and the message header comprises a destination MAC, a source MAC, a network protocol type, a message length, a message type and an extension field, and the message length is used for determining the total length of a message in the message; the message type is a specific message type of VAPRSMP; the extension field may be used for customization, and a specific structure thereof may be seen in fig. 2.
The original socket of the link layer is created by calling a socket () function. The first parameter specifies a protocol family type as PF_PACKET, the second parameter type can be set as SOCK_RAW or SOCK_DGRAM, and the third parameter is a protocol type, which is only significant for message reception.
socket(PF_PACKET,type,htons(protocol))
In the following steps, the information interaction between the management device and the AP is based on the created raw socket, and the management device and the AP both follow the VAPRSMP protocol.
Step S02, in the detection stage, the management end discovers manageable APs and enables the two parties to acquire the MAC addresses of each other.
The detection stage is initiated by the management equipment end, and the management equipment end firstly transmits a first data packet for requesting detection, wherein the first data packet comprises an MAC address and a broadcast address of the first data packet. The broadcast address (Broadcast Address) is an address dedicated to transmitting to all workstations in the network simultaneously. The destination address in the message header of the first data packet message is a broadcast address, the source MAC is the MAC of the source MAC, and the network protocol type is the VAPRSMP protocol.
After receiving the first data packet, the AP in the same network analyzes the source MAC in the data packet, records and stores the source MAC as the MAC of the management device, and sends a second data packet to the management device according to the MAC address, wherein the destination address in the second data packet is the MAC of the management device, the source MAC is the MAC of the AP, and the network protocol type is the VAPRSMP protocol.
After receiving the second data packet, the management device parses the second data packet and stores the MAC of the AP.
Step S03, a configuration stage, wherein the management device acquires an API list of the AP, determines which management and configuration functions the AP provides, and provides a premise for specific management tasks in the management stage.
The configuration stage is initiated by the management equipment end, and the management equipment sends a third data packet to the AP corresponding to the second data packet according to the MAC address, wherein the third data packet comprises a management API acquisition request. The source MAC of the third data packet is the MAC of the management equipment, the destination MAC is the MAC of the AP, and the network protocol type is the VAPRSMP protocol.
After receiving the third data packet, the AP corresponding to the destination MAC in the third data packet acquires an API interface list according to the management API acquisition request and sends a response message to the management equipment, wherein the response message comprises the API interface list, and the API interface list is data for defining the API function opened by the AP. The AP sends the API interface list to the management device in the same manner as the message format shown in fig. 2, where the destination address is the MAC of the management device, the source MAC is the MAC of the AP itself, the network protocol type is the VAPRSMP protocol, and the message body is the API interface list.
After receiving the response message, the management device analyzes the message, obtains an API interface list and stores the API interface list, and at the moment, the management device can know which management functions the AP provides by calling the API interface list.
Step S04, a configuration phase, which is mainly to manage and configure the AP.
The configuration stage is initiated by the management equipment end, configuration parameters of the API interface are set according to the API interface list, and after the configuration is completed, the management equipment end sends a fourth data packet to the AP corresponding to the second data packet according to the MAC address, wherein the fourth data packet comprises at least one API and parameters corresponding to the API in the API interface list. The source MAC in the fourth data packet is the MAC of the management equipment, the destination MAC is the MAC of the AP, the network protocol type is the VAPRSMP protocol, and the message body is the API and the parameters corresponding to the API. For example, the API interface list defines an API for setting a wireless hotspot name of the AP, and then the management end issues a management request, and the message body of the management request packet needs to be filled with the API for setting the AP hotspot name, and specific parameters.
After receiving the fourth data packet, the AP updates the corresponding parameters according to the API in the fourth data packet.
After the update is completed, a fifth data packet may be further sent to the management device, where the fifth data packet includes at least one API and an API update result. The destination address of the fifth data packet is the MAC of the management device, the source MAC is the MAC of the AP, the network protocol type is the VAPRSMP protocol, and the message body is the API and the API updating result.
And after receiving the fifth data packet, the management device judges whether the AP execution result is successful.
By adopting the method of the first aspect of the invention, the configuration can be carried out based on the original socket of the data link layer without depending on the IP address; meanwhile, IP address resources are saved.
A second aspect of the present invention provides an apparatus for configuration management of an AP, comprising a memory and a controller in communication with each other in sequence, the memory having a computer program stored thereon, the controller being configured to read the computer program and perform the method for configuration management of an AP as described in the first aspect, the second aspect and any one of the possibilities thereof.
A third aspect of the present invention provides a system for configuration management of APs, comprising a management side and at least one AP,
the management end comprises a memory and a controller which are sequentially connected in a communication way, wherein the memory is stored with a computer program, and the controller is used for reading the computer program and executing the method for configuring and managing the AP in the first aspect and any one of the possible methods;
the AP comprises a memory and a controller in communication with each other in turn, the memory having a computer program stored thereon, the controller being configured to read the computer program and perform the method of configuring the management AP as described in the second aspect and any one of its possibilities.
The second and third aspects of the present invention provide a device and a system for configuration management of an AP, and the operation principles of the device and the system are detailed in the first aspect, which are not described herein.
A fourth aspect of the invention provides a computer readable storage medium having instructions stored thereon which, when executed on a computer, perform the method of configuring a management AP as described in the first aspect, the second aspect and any one of the possibilities thereof. The readable storage medium may include, but is not limited to, random-Access Memory (RAM), read-Only Memory (ROM), flash Memory (Flash Memory), first-in first-out Memory (First Input First Output, FIFO), and/or first-in last-out Memory (First Input Last Output, FILO), etc.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and are not limiting; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents. Such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A method for configuring and managing an AP, comprising the steps of:
establishing an original socket based on a data link layer and binding the original socket to a network card interface;
establishing an original socket based on a data link layer for an AP end, binding to a network card interface, and then designating a self-defined network layer protocol; for the management equipment end, an original socket based on a data link layer is also established and bound to a network card interface, and then a self-defined network layer protocol is designated, wherein the self-defined network layer protocols of the management equipment end and the AP end are the same; the self-defined network layer protocol can adopt an AP original socket management protocol, and the VAPRSMP protocol is based on an original socket of a data link layer, and does not need to have an IP address;
transmitting a first data packet for requesting detection, wherein the first data packet comprises an MAC address and a broadcast address of the management equipment;
the detection is initiated by the management equipment end, the management equipment end firstly transmits a first data packet for requesting the detection, and the broadcast address is an address specially used for transmitting to all workstations in the network at the same time; the destination address in the message header of the first data packet message is a broadcast address, the source MAC is the MAC of the source MAC, and the network protocol type is the VAPRSMP protocol; after receiving the first data packet, the AP in the same network analyzes the source MAC in the data packet, records and stores the source MAC as the MAC of the management equipment, and sends a second data packet to the management equipment according to the MAC address, wherein the destination address in the second data packet is the MAC of the management equipment, the source MAC is the MAC of the AP, and the network protocol type is the VAPRSMP protocol;
receiving a second data packet sent by a wireless access node (AP), wherein the second data packet comprises an MAC address of the AP; after receiving the second data packet, the management device analyzes the second data packet and stores the MAC of the AP;
sending a third data packet to an AP corresponding to the second data packet according to the MAC address, wherein the third data packet comprises a management API acquisition request;
receiving a response message corresponding to the management API acquisition request, wherein the response message comprises an API interface list of the AP corresponding to the second data packet, and the API interface list is data for defining the open API function of the AP;
and sending a fourth data packet to the AP corresponding to the second data packet according to the MAC address, wherein the fourth data packet comprises at least one API and parameters corresponding to the API in the API interface list.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first, second, third, reply, and fourth packets include a header and a body, the header including a destination
MAC, source MAC, network protocol type.
3. The method of configuration management AP of claim 2, wherein the message header further comprises at least one of a message length, a message type, and an extension field.
4. A method for configuring and managing an AP, comprising the steps of:
establishing an original socket based on a data link layer and binding the original socket to a network card interface; then appointing a self-defined network layer protocol; for the management equipment end, an original socket based on the data link layer is also established and bound to a network card interface, then a self-defined network layer protocol is designated, the self-defined network layer protocol can adopt an AP original socket management protocol,
receiving a first data packet, wherein the first data packet comprises a MAC address of management equipment; the destination address in the message header of the first data packet message is a broadcast address, the source MAC is the MAC of the source MAC, and the network protocol type is the VAPRSMP protocol; after receiving the first data packet, the AP in the same network analyzes the source MAC in the data packet and records the MAC stored as management equipment;
sending a second data packet to the management equipment according to the MAC address, wherein the second data packet comprises the MAC address of the management equipment, and after receiving the second data packet, the management equipment analyzes the second data packet and stores the MAC of the AP; acquiring a third data packet issued by management equipment, wherein the third data packet comprises a management API acquisition request;
acquiring an API interface list according to a management API acquisition request and sending a response message to management equipment, wherein the response message comprises the API interface list, and the API interface list is data for defining an API function opened by an AP;
receiving a fourth data packet of the management device, wherein the fourth data packet comprises at least one API and parameters corresponding to the API in the API interface list;
and updating corresponding parameters according to the API in the fourth data packet.
5. The method for configuration management of an AP according to claim 4, wherein said fourth number is a number
The API in the packet updates the corresponding parameters, which then further includes:
and sending a fifth data packet to the management equipment, wherein the fifth data packet comprises at least one API and an API updating result.
6. An apparatus for configuration management of an AP, comprising a memory and a controller in communication connection in sequence, the memory having a computer program stored thereon, characterized by: the controller is configured to read the computer program and execute the method of configuration management AP according to any of claims 1-5.
7. A system for configuration management of APs, comprising a management side and at least one AP, characterized in that:
the management end comprises a memory and a controller which are sequentially connected in a communication way, wherein the memory is stored with a computer program, and the controller is used for reading the computer program and executing the method for configuring and managing the AP according to any one of claims 1-3; the AP comprises a memory and a controller which are sequentially in communication connection, wherein the memory stores a computer program, and the controller is used for reading the computer program and executing the method for configuring and managing the AP according to any one of claims 4-5.
8. A computer-readable storage medium having instructions stored thereon, characterized in that: the method of configuring a management AP of any of claims 1-5 is performed when the instructions are run on a computer.
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