CN114152715A - Architectural design carbon emission detection method - Google Patents

Architectural design carbon emission detection method Download PDF

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CN114152715A
CN114152715A CN202111455726.0A CN202111455726A CN114152715A CN 114152715 A CN114152715 A CN 114152715A CN 202111455726 A CN202111455726 A CN 202111455726A CN 114152715 A CN114152715 A CN 114152715A
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邓资银
刘念
王杰
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Shenzhen Telian Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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Terminus Technology Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for detecting carbon emission in architectural design, which comprises the following steps: collecting carbon emission objects and carbon neutralization objects of a building; calculating a monitoring value of the building based on the carbon emission object and the carbon neutralization object, dividing the monitoring grade of the building based on the monitoring value and obtaining corresponding emission monitoring duration; calculating the carbon emission of the building within the emission monitoring time; monitoring the carbon emission of the building within the emission monitoring time length based on the carbon emission, the emission monitoring time length and the preset carbon emission change rate, and generating a monitoring signal; performing alarm classification on the carbon emission condition of the building based on the monitoring signal to generate a safety instruction and threat instructions of different grades; sending an alarm to the threat command; and carrying out differential display on the safety command and the threat commands of different levels. The carbon emission detection mode of the building effectively combines building data and carbon emission data analysis to obtain the light and heavy degree of the carbon emission of the building, and sets corresponding alarm measures according to the light and heavy degree of the carbon emission.

Description

Architectural design carbon emission detection method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of carbon emission, in particular to a method for detecting carbon emission in architectural design.
Background
The building refers to an asset formed by artificial construction, belongs to the category of fixed assets, and comprises two categories of houses and structures. A house is an engineered building for people to live, work, study, produce, manage, entertain, store goods, and perform other social activities. The difference from a house is a structure, which refers to engineering buildings other than houses, such as enclosing walls, roads, dams, wells, tunnels, water towers, bridges, chimneys and the like.
In the prior art, a unified monitoring mode is adopted for carbon emission detection of a building, and the degree of carbon emission is not analyzed according to building data and carbon emission data, so that corresponding alarm measures cannot be set according to the degree of carbon emission.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a method for detecting carbon emission in architectural design.
The invention discloses a method for detecting carbon emission in architectural design, which comprises the following steps:
step 1, collecting carbon emission objects and carbon neutralization objects of a building;
step 2, calculating monitoring values of the building based on the carbon emission objects and the carbon neutralization objects, dividing monitoring levels of the building based on the monitoring values and obtaining corresponding emission monitoring duration;
step 3, calculating the carbon emission of the building within the emission monitoring time;
step 4, monitoring the carbon emission of the building in the emission monitoring time period based on the carbon emission, the emission monitoring time period and the preset carbon emission change rate, and generating a monitoring signal; wherein the monitoring signal comprises a carbon emission normal signal, a carbon emission slow increase signal, a carbon emission rapid increase signal or a carbon emission hazard signal;
step 5, carrying out alarm classification on the carbon emission condition of the building based on the monitoring signal to generate a safety instruction and threat instructions of different grades;
step 6, giving an alarm to the threat instruction;
and 7, displaying the safety instructions and the threat instructions of different levels in a differentiated mode.
As a further improvement of the present invention, in said step 1,
the carbon-emitting objects comprise electric equipment and people in the building, vehicles around the building, and the carbon-neutralizing objects comprise greening areas and trees around the building.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the step 2 specifically includes:
step 21, marking the building as u, u is 1,2, z, and z is a positive integer; defining a monitoring area with a preset radius by taking the building as a circle center;
step 22, obtaining the number CLu of vehicles, the number Ryu of persons and the number YDu of electric equipment in a monitoring area;
step 23, obtaining the greening area LMu and the number of trees SMu in the monitored area;
step 24, calculating a monitoring value JCu of the building:
Figure BDA0003387613330000021
in the formula, e is a natural constant, and a1, a2 and a3 are proportionality coefficients with fixed values and are all larger than zero;
step 25, comparing the monitoring value JCu of the building with monitoring threshold values X1 and X2, wherein X1 is more than X2;
26, if JCu is less than X1, the emission monitoring level of the building is a first monitoring level, and corresponding emission monitoring duration is set;
if the X1 is more than JCu and less than or equal to X2, the emission monitoring level of the building is the second monitoring level, and the emission monitoring duration of the corresponding building is set;
and if the X2 is less than or equal to JCu, the emission monitoring level of the building is the third monitoring level, and the emission monitoring duration of the corresponding building is set.
As a further development of the invention, the emission monitoring duration of the first monitoring class < the emission monitoring duration of the second monitoring class < the emission monitoring duration of the third monitoring class.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the step 4 specifically includes:
step 41, setting n time points ti, i ═ 1,2, ·, n, n are positive integers, i represents the serial number of the time points, and the number of the time periods is n-1;
step 42, sequentially obtaining the carbon emission amounts TPut1, TPut2, ·, TPutn of the building at time points t1, t2, ·, tn, and calculating the carbon emission change rates TPS1u, TPS2u, ·, TPSn-1u in n-1 time periods;
43, adding the carbon emission change rates in each time period, summing and averaging to obtain the carbon emission change average rate TPJSu of the building in the emission monitoring time period;
step 44: comparing the average carbon emission change rate TPJSu of the building in the emission monitoring time with the preset carbon emission change rate YTPSu corresponding to the building;
step 45, if TPJSU is not less than YTPSu, entering step 46; if TPJSU < YTPSu, generating a carbon row normal signal;
step 46, calculating the difference value between TPJSu and YTPSu to obtain the carbon emission change rate difference TPSCu;
step 47, comparing the carbon emission change rate difference TPSCu with carbon emission change rate difference thresholds Y1 and Y2, wherein Y1 is less than Y2;
step 48, if TPSCu is less than Y1, generating a carbon emission slow increase signal;
if Y1 is more than TPSCu and less than or equal to Y2, generating a carbon-excretion surge signal;
and if Y2 is less than or equal to TPSCu, generating a carbon row hazard signal.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the step 5 specifically includes:
step 51, when a carbon row normal signal is received, generating a safety instruction and a standard font, and setting the background color to green;
step 52, when the carbon elimination slowly-increasing signal is received, generating a third-level threat instruction and a standard font, and setting the background color to be orange;
step 53, when a carbon emission surge signal is received, generating a secondary threat instruction, thickening a font, and setting a background color to yellow;
and step 54, when the carbon emission hazard signal is received, generating a first-level threat instruction, thickening and inclining the font, and setting the background color to be red.
As a further improvement of the invention, the step 6 comprises the following steps:
and sending the third-level threat instruction, the second-level threat instruction or the first-level threat instruction to an alarm terminal, and sending an alarm sound after the alarm terminal receives the third-level threat instruction, the second-level threat instruction or the first-level threat instruction.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the step 7 includes:
sending a security instruction, a third-level threat instruction, a second-level threat instruction or a first-level threat instruction to a display terminal; the display terminal displays the safety instruction in a standard font and with the background color being green, displays the third-level threat instruction in the standard font and with the background color being orange, displays the second-level threat instruction in a bold font and with the background color being yellow, and displays the first-level threat instruction in a bold oblique font and with the background color being red.
The invention also discloses a system for detecting carbon emission in architectural design, which comprises: the system comprises a server, a data acquisition module, a building division module, a data metering module, an emission monitoring module, an alarm grading module, an alarm terminal and a display terminal, wherein the data acquisition module, the building division module, the data metering module, the emission monitoring module, the alarm grading module, the alarm terminal and the display terminal are connected with the server;
the data acquisition module is used for realizing the step 1;
the building division module is used for realizing the step 2;
the data metering module is used for realizing the step 3;
the emission monitoring module is used for realizing the step 4;
the alarm grading module is used for realizing the step 5;
the alarm terminal is used for realizing the step 6;
and the display terminal is used for realizing the step 7.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the carbon emission detection mode of the building effectively combines the building data and the carbon emission data, so that the light and heavy degree of the carbon emission of the building is obtained through analysis; meanwhile, corresponding alarm measures can be set according to the degree of carbon emission, and differential warning is achieved.
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FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for detecting carbon emissions from a building design according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a building design carbon emission detection system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures:
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the present invention provides a method for detecting carbon emission in architectural design, which can be implemented based on the detection system shown in fig. 2, and the detection system includes: the system comprises a server, a data acquisition module, a building division module, a data metering module, an emission monitoring module, an alarm grading module, an alarm terminal and a display terminal, wherein the data acquisition module, the building division module, the data metering module, the emission monitoring module, the alarm grading module, the alarm terminal and the display terminal are connected with the server; based on this, the building design carbon emission detection method specifically comprises the following steps:
step 1, a data acquisition module acquires carbon emission objects and carbon neutralization objects of a building and sends the carbon emission objects and the carbon neutralization objects to a server; the carbon emission objects comprise electric equipment and people in the building, vehicles around the building and the like, and the carbon neutralization objects comprise greening areas around the building, trees and the like.
Step 2, the building division module calculates monitoring values of the building based on the carbon emission objects and the carbon neutralization objects obtained from the server, divides the monitoring grade of the building based on the monitoring values and obtains corresponding emission monitoring duration;
the method specifically comprises the following steps:
step 21, marking the building as u, u is 1,2, z, and z is a positive integer; defining a monitoring area with a preset radius by taking the building as a circle center;
step 22, obtaining the number CLu of vehicles, the number Ryu of persons and the number YDu of electric equipment in a monitoring area;
step 23, obtaining the greening area LMu and the number of trees SMu in the monitored area;
step 24, calculating a monitoring value JCu of the building:
Figure BDA0003387613330000051
in the formula, e is a natural constant, and a1, a2 and a3 are proportionality coefficients with fixed values and are all larger than zero;
step 25, comparing the monitoring value JCu of the building with monitoring threshold values X1 and X2, wherein X1 is more than X2;
26, if JCu is less than X1, the emission monitoring level of the building is a first monitoring level, and corresponding emission monitoring duration T1u is set;
if X1 is more than JCu and less than or equal to X2, the emission monitoring level of the building is the second monitoring level, and the emission monitoring time length T2u of the corresponding building is set;
if the X2 is not more than JCu, the emission monitoring level of the building is a third monitoring level, and the emission monitoring duration T3u of the corresponding building is set; wherein T1u is more than T2u is more than T3 u;
and 27, feeding back the emission monitoring grade of the building and the corresponding emission monitoring duration to the server.
Step 3, the data metering module acquires the emission monitoring time length of the building from the server and calculates the carbon emission TPu of the building within the emission monitoring time length; the method for calculating the carbon emission of the building is the existing public technology, is explicitly recorded in a notice of building carbon emission calculation standard, and is not specifically described herein;
for example: the carbon emission in the building operation stage is determined according to the energy consumption of different types of systems andcarbon emission factor determination of different types of energy, total carbon emission per unit building area (C) at the building operation stageM) It should be calculated according to the following formula:
Figure BDA0003387613330000061
Figure BDA0003387613330000062
in the formula: cMThe unit building surface carbon emission (kgCO) in the building operation stage2/m2) (ii) a Ei is the i-th energy annual consumption (unit/a) of the building; EFiThe carbon emission factor of the i-th energy is obtained according to the annex A of the standard; ei,jClass i energy consumption (units/a) for class j systems; ERi,jConsuming the amount of class i energy provided by the renewable energy system for the class j system (units/a); i is the type of the terminal energy consumed by the building, including electric power, gas, petroleum, municipal heating power and the like; j is a building energy system type, including a heating air conditioner, a lighting system, a domestic hot water system and the like; cpAnnual carbon reduction (kgCO) for building green land carbon sink system2A); y is the building design life (a); a is the building area (m)2)。
The data metering module feeds back TPu carbon emissions of the building during the emission monitoring period to the server, specifically, the carbon emissions of the building during the emission monitoring period are actually generated carbon emissions, and the carbon neutralization amount is not considered, for example, the carbon emissions of the building at 18 hours 29 minutes 10 seconds is 100, the carbon emissions at 18 hours 29 minutes 12 seconds is 102, and the carbon emissions are an accumulated amount.
Step 4, the emission monitoring module monitors the carbon emission of the building within the emission monitoring time based on the carbon emission, the emission monitoring time and the preset carbon emission change rate obtained from the server to generate a monitoring signal; wherein the monitoring signal comprises a carbon emission normal signal, a carbon emission slow increase signal, a carbon emission rapid increase signal or a carbon emission hazard signal;
the method specifically comprises the following steps:
step 41, setting n time points ti, i ═ 1,2, ·, n, n are positive integers, i represents the serial number of the time points, and the number of the time periods is n-1; the time point t1 to the time point t2 are the first time period, the time point t2 to the time point t3 are the second time period, and so on;
step 42, sequentially acquiring carbon emission amounts TPut1, TPut2, ·, TPutn of the building at time points t1, t2, ·, tn, and sequentially calculating carbon emission change rates TPS1u, TPS2u, ·, TPSn-1 u:
Figure BDA0003387613330000063
step 43, adding the carbon emission change rates in each time period, summing and averaging to obtain the carbon emission change average rate TPJSu of the building in the emission monitoring time period:
Figure BDA0003387613330000071
step 44: comparing the average carbon emission change rate TPJSu of the building in the emission monitoring time with the preset carbon emission change rate YTPSu corresponding to the building;
step 45, if TPJSU is not less than YTPSu, entering step 46; if TPJSU < YTPSu, generating a carbon row normal signal;
step 46, calculating the difference value between TPJSu and YTPSu to obtain the carbon emission change rate difference TPSCu;
step 47, comparing the carbon emission change rate difference TPSCu with carbon emission change rate difference thresholds Y1 and Y2, wherein Y1 is less than Y2;
step 48, if TPSCu is less than Y1, generating a carbon emission slow increase signal;
if Y1 is more than TPSCu and less than or equal to Y2, generating a carbon-excretion surge signal;
if Y2 is less than or equal to TPSCu, generating a carbon emission hazard signal;
and step 49, the emission monitoring module feeds back a carbon emission normal signal, a carbon emission slow increase signal, a carbon emission sudden increase signal or a carbon emission hazard signal to the server, and the server sends the carbon emission normal signal, the carbon emission slow increase signal, the carbon emission sudden increase signal or the carbon emission hazard signal to the alarm grading module.
Step 5, the alarm grading module carries out alarm grading on the carbon emission condition of the building based on the monitoring signals obtained from the server to generate safety instructions and threat instructions of different grades;
the method specifically comprises the following steps:
step 51, when a carbon row normal signal is received, generating a safety instruction and a standard font, and setting the background color to green;
step 52, when the carbon elimination slowly-increasing signal is received, generating a third-level threat instruction and a standard font, and setting the background color to be orange;
step 53, when a carbon emission surge signal is received, generating a secondary threat instruction, thickening a font, and setting a background color to yellow;
step 54, when the carbon emission hazard signal is received, generating a first-level threat instruction, thickening and inclining the font, and setting the background color to be red;
step 55, the alarm grading module sends the third-level threat instruction, the second-level threat instruction or the first-level threat instruction to an alarm terminal;
and step 56, the alarm grading module sends the safety instruction, the third-level threat instruction, the second-level threat instruction or the first-level threat instruction to the display terminal.
Step 6, the alarm terminal sends out an alarm sound after receiving the third-level threat instruction, the second-level threat instruction or the first-level threat instruction;
step 7, the display terminal performs differential display on the safety instruction and the threat instructions of different levels;
the method specifically comprises the following steps:
the display terminal displays the safety instruction in a standard font and with the background color being green, displays the third-level threat instruction in the standard font and with the background color being orange, displays the second-level threat instruction in a bold font and with the background color being yellow, and displays the first-level threat instruction in a bold oblique font and with the background color being red.
Furthermore, the above formulas are all dimension-removed and numerical value-calculated, the formula is a formula of recent real situation obtained by collecting a large amount of data and performing software simulation, and the preset parameters in the formula are set by the technical personnel in the field according to the actual situation.
The invention has the advantages that:
the carbon emission detection mode of the building effectively combines the building data and the carbon emission data, so that the light and heavy degree of the carbon emission of the building is obtained through analysis; meanwhile, corresponding alarm measures can be set according to the degree of carbon emission, and differential warning is achieved.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A method for detecting carbon emission in architectural design is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1, collecting carbon emission objects and carbon neutralization objects of a building;
step 2, calculating monitoring values of the building based on the carbon emission objects and the carbon neutralization objects, dividing monitoring levels of the building based on the monitoring values and obtaining corresponding emission monitoring duration;
step 3, calculating the carbon emission of the building within the emission monitoring time;
step 4, monitoring the carbon emission of the building in the emission monitoring time period based on the carbon emission, the emission monitoring time period and the preset carbon emission change rate, and generating a monitoring signal; wherein the monitoring signal comprises a carbon emission normal signal, a carbon emission slow increase signal, a carbon emission rapid increase signal or a carbon emission hazard signal;
step 5, carrying out alarm classification on the carbon emission condition of the building based on the monitoring signal to generate a safety instruction and threat instructions of different grades;
step 6, giving an alarm to the threat instruction;
and 7, displaying the safety instructions and the threat instructions of different levels in a differentiated mode.
2. The architectural design carbon emission detection method of claim 1, wherein, in step 1,
the carbon-emitting objects comprise electric equipment and people in the building, vehicles around the building, and the carbon-neutralizing objects comprise greening areas and trees around the building.
3. The architectural design carbon emission detection method of claim 1, wherein step 2 specifically comprises:
step 21, marking the building as u, u is 1,2, z, and z is a positive integer; defining a monitoring area with a preset radius by taking the building as a circle center;
step 22, obtaining the number CLu of vehicles, the number Ryu of persons and the number YDu of electric equipment in a monitoring area;
step 23, obtaining the greening area LMu and the number of trees SMu in the monitored area;
step 24, calculating a monitoring value JCu of the building:
Figure FDA0003387613320000011
in the formula, e is a natural constant, and a1, a2 and a3 are proportionality coefficients with fixed values and are all larger than zero;
step 25, comparing the monitoring value JCu of the building with monitoring threshold values X1 and X2, wherein X1 is more than X2;
26, if JCu is less than X1, the emission monitoring level of the building is a first monitoring level, and corresponding emission monitoring duration is set;
if the X1 is more than JCu and less than or equal to X2, the emission monitoring level of the building is the second monitoring level, and the emission monitoring duration of the corresponding building is set;
and if the X2 is less than or equal to JCu, the emission monitoring level of the building is the third monitoring level, and the emission monitoring duration of the corresponding building is set.
4. The architectural design carbon emission detection method of claim 3, wherein the emission monitoring duration of the first monitoring level < the emission monitoring duration of the second monitoring level < the emission monitoring duration of the third monitoring level.
5. The architectural design carbon emission detection method of claim 1, wherein step 4 specifically comprises:
step 41, setting n time points ti, i ═ 1,2, ·, n, n are positive integers, i represents the serial number of the time points, and the number of the time periods is n-1;
step 42, sequentially obtaining the carbon emission amounts TPut1, TPut2, ·, TPutn of the building at time points t1, t2, ·, tn, and calculating the carbon emission change rates TPS1u, TPS2u, ·, TPSn-1u in n-1 time periods;
43, adding the carbon emission change rates in each time period, summing and averaging to obtain the carbon emission change average rate TPJSu of the building in the emission monitoring time period;
step 44: comparing the average carbon emission change rate TPJSu of the building in the emission monitoring time with the preset carbon emission change rate YTPSu corresponding to the building;
step 45, if TPJSU is not less than YTPSu, entering step 46; if TPJSU < YTPSu, generating a carbon row normal signal;
step 46, calculating the difference value between TPJSu and YTPSu to obtain the carbon emission change rate difference TPSCu;
step 47, comparing the carbon emission change rate difference TPSCu with carbon emission change rate difference thresholds Y1 and Y2, wherein Y1 is less than Y2;
step 48, if TPSCu is less than Y1, generating a carbon emission slow increase signal;
if Y1 is more than TPSCu and less than or equal to Y2, generating a carbon-excretion surge signal;
and if Y2 is less than or equal to TPSCu, generating a carbon row hazard signal.
6. The architectural design carbon emission detection method of claim 1, wherein step 5 specifically comprises:
step 51, when a carbon row normal signal is received, generating a safety instruction and a standard font, and setting the background color to green;
step 52, when the carbon elimination slowly-increasing signal is received, generating a third-level threat instruction and a standard font, and setting the background color to be orange;
step 53, when a carbon emission surge signal is received, generating a secondary threat instruction, thickening a font, and setting a background color to yellow;
and step 54, when the carbon emission hazard signal is received, generating a first-level threat instruction, thickening and inclining the font, and setting the background color to be red.
7. The architectural design carbon emission detection method of claim 6, wherein said step 6 comprises:
and sending the third-level threat instruction, the second-level threat instruction or the first-level threat instruction to an alarm terminal, and sending an alarm sound after the alarm terminal receives the third-level threat instruction, the second-level threat instruction or the first-level threat instruction.
8. The architectural design carbon emission detection method of claim 6, wherein said step 7, comprises:
sending a security instruction, a third-level threat instruction, a second-level threat instruction or a first-level threat instruction to a display terminal; the display terminal displays the safety instruction in a standard font and with the background color being green, displays the third-level threat instruction in the standard font and with the background color being orange, displays the second-level threat instruction in a bold font and with the background color being yellow, and displays the first-level threat instruction in a bold oblique font and with the background color being red.
9. A system for implementing the method for detecting carbon emission in architectural design according to any one of claims 1 to 8, comprising: the system comprises a server, a data acquisition module, a building division module, a data metering module, an emission monitoring module, an alarm grading module, an alarm terminal and a display terminal, wherein the data acquisition module, the building division module, the data metering module, the emission monitoring module, the alarm grading module, the alarm terminal and the display terminal are connected with the server;
the data acquisition module is used for realizing the step 1;
the building division module is used for realizing the step 2;
the data metering module is used for realizing the step 3;
the emission monitoring module is used for realizing the step 4;
the alarm grading module is used for realizing the step 5;
the alarm terminal is used for realizing the step 6;
and the display terminal is used for realizing the step 7.
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