CN114152314B - Water flow health monitoring device and method based on dripping motor - Google Patents
Water flow health monitoring device and method based on dripping motor Download PDFInfo
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- CN114152314B CN114152314B CN202111236541.0A CN202111236541A CN114152314B CN 114152314 B CN114152314 B CN 114152314B CN 202111236541 A CN202111236541 A CN 202111236541A CN 114152314 B CN114152314 B CN 114152314B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F23/00—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm
- G01F23/30—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by floats
- G01F23/56—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by floats using elements rigidly fixed to, and rectilinearly moving with, the floats as transmission elements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F23/00—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm
- G01F23/30—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by floats
- G01F23/56—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by floats using elements rigidly fixed to, and rectilinearly moving with, the floats as transmission elements
- G01F23/60—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by floats using elements rigidly fixed to, and rectilinearly moving with, the floats as transmission elements using electrically actuated indicating means
- G01F23/603—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by floats using elements rigidly fixed to, and rectilinearly moving with, the floats as transmission elements using electrically actuated indicating means using electromechanically actuated indicating means
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- Indicating Or Recording The Presence, Absence, Or Direction Of Movement (AREA)
- Measuring Volume Flow (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a water flow health monitoring device and method based on a dripping motor, and the device comprises the dripping motor and a circuit device, wherein the dripping motor comprises a shunt guide pipe, a negative metal ring, a positive metal ring, a first metal water collector and a second metal water collector, a first water dropping port and a second water dropping port are arranged at the lower end of the shunt guide pipe, the negative metal ring and the first metal water collector correspond to the lower part of the first water dropping port, the positive metal ring and the second metal water collector correspond to the lower part of the second water dropping port, the first metal water collector is electrically connected with the positive metal ring, the second metal water collector is electrically connected with the negative metal ring, the circuit device comprises an ammeter and a resistor, and the ammeter and the resistor are connected in series between the first metal water collector and the second metal water collector. The invention has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, economy, wide application range, no influence by the quality of water, no need of external power supply in the use process, self-sufficiency realization and good drainage health monitoring effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of water flow health monitoring, and particularly relates to a water flow health monitoring device and method based on a dripping motor.
Background
The pipeline exists in various aspects of human life, such as residential water delivery, sewage discharge and transportation, agricultural planting, large-scale engineering drainage and the like. The pipeline water conveying and draining can avoid the contact of water and air, and reduce the leakage, evaporation and even pollution in the conveying process. Because the pipeline is generally non-transparent material, can't inspect its inside actual behavior, in order to guarantee the normal clear of pipeline water delivery, usually adopt the means of flow monitoring to monitor the interior rivers behavior of pipeline.
At present, the commonly adopted pipeline flow monitoring device has the problems of high cost, small application range, strong pertinence, low sensitivity, complex structure principle and the like. Therefore, a flow monitoring device which is low in cost, high in sensitivity, simple in structural principle and applicable to various pipeline water conveying and discharging technologies is needed. Especially for large-scale engineering drainage and domestic industrial sewage discharge, etc., the quality of the water conveying and discharging is poor, and the impurities in the water mostly influence the pipeline water conveying and discharging of flow monitoring.
Disclosure of Invention
The pipeline water conveying and draining device aims at the problems that in the prior art, when the pipeline water conveying and draining device is used, the internal condition of the pipeline is difficult to directly observe, and the prior monitoring technology has the problems of high cost, small application range, strong pertinence, low sensitivity, complex structure principle and the like. The invention provides a device and a method for monitoring the flow of a pipe flow by using Kelvin water drop electrification
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the invention discloses a water flow health monitoring device based on a water dripping motor, which comprises the water dripping motor and a circuit device, wherein the water dripping motor comprises a flow distribution guide pipe, a negative metal ring, a positive metal ring, a first metal water collector and a second metal water collector, a first water dripping port and a second water dripping port are arranged at the lower end of the flow distribution guide pipe, the negative metal ring and the first metal water collector correspond to the lower part of the first water dripping port, the positive metal ring and the second metal water collector correspond to the lower part of the second water dripping port, the first metal water collector is electrically connected with the positive metal ring, the second metal water collector is electrically connected with the negative metal ring, the circuit device comprises a current meter and a resistor, and the current meter and the resistor are connected in series between the first metal water collector and the second metal water collector.
Preferably, the dripping water starting motor and the circuit device are arranged in an insulating shell, and the insulating shell is of a cuboid structure.
Preferably, the inner wall of the insulating housing is provided with support rods corresponding to the negative metal ring, the positive metal ring, the first metal water collector and the second metal water collector respectively.
Preferably, the first metal water collector and the second metal water collector are internally provided with a siphon drain pipe, and the water outlet end of the siphon drain pipe is arranged outside the insulating shell.
Preferably, first metal water collector and second metal water collector in be equipped with discharge device, discharge device include discharge disk, fixed strip, connecting rod and float, the fixed strip be the circular arc piece, enclose to close to fix in first metal water collector and second metal water collector, who is gapped between two adjacent fixed strips, the float locate in the space that the fixed strip encloses, the discharge disk passes through the connecting rod and is connected with the float, discharge device be located the below of negative pole becket and anodal becket.
A water flow health monitoring method based on a dripping starting motor comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: water is respectively dripped into the first metal water collector and the second metal water collector from the two metal circular rings through the branch guide pipe, and trace charges are brought to the first metal water collector and the second metal water collector, so that the first metal water collector and the second metal water collector are charged to a certain extent and are transferred to the negative metal ring and the positive metal ring which are connected with the first metal water collector and the second metal water collector, and unbalanced charges exist in the negative metal ring and the positive metal ring;
step two: the positive metal ring can attract water drops with negative charges to drip into a second metal water collector below, negative charges are carried in the second metal water collector for accumulation, the negative metal ring can attract water drops with positive charges to drip into a first metal water collector below, positive charges are carried in the first metal water collector for accumulation, a potential difference is formed between the negative metal ring and the positive metal ring, and current flows through an ammeter to generate a display;
step three: the floats in the first metal water collector and the second metal water collector are lifted along with the rise of the water level, when the water level is higher than the highest point of the drain pipe, the discharge wafer supported above the floats touches the negative metal ring and the positive metal ring above the floats, the negative charge of the negative metal ring is neutralized with the positive charge in the first metal water collector, and the positive charge of the positive metal ring is neutralized with the negative charge in the second metal water collector;
step four: when the water level in the first metal water collector and the second metal water collector is higher than the highest point of the siphon drain pipe, siphon occurs in the first metal water collector and the second metal water collector, and the water in the first metal water collector and the second metal water collector is drained.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the device utilizes the Kelvin water-dropping electrification principle, and the flow of the reaction pipeline is indicated through the ammeter, so that the device does not need external power supply during normal work, and self-sufficiency can be realized.
2. According to the invention, the floater and the discharging wafer are arranged in the water collecting container, the floater rises along with the rise of the water level, when the water level is higher than the highest point of the water drainage pipe, the discharging wafer supported above the floater just touches the metal ring above the floater, and the charges carried by the metal ring are neutralized with the charges in the metal container. As the drain pipe drains, the water level drops, the discharge wafer does not contact the metal ring, and the metal ring starts a new round of charge accumulation. Therefore, the rapid increase of the potential difference between the left side and the right side caused by the continuous accumulation of the charges can be avoided.
3. The invention has simple structure, low cost and is very economical and practical; the method has wide application range, is not influenced by the quality of the water body, and is particularly suitable for drainage monitoring of large-scale projects, such as slope siphon drainage, roof drainage and the like.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a discharge device according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1-a shunt conduit; 2-a negative metal ring; 3-a positive metal ring; 4-a first metal water collector; 5-a second metal water collector; 6-an ammeter; 7-resistance; 8-an insulating housing; 9-siphon drain pipe; 10-a support bar; 11-a first drip port; 12-a second drip; 13-discharge of the wafer; 14-a fixation bar; 15-a connecting rod; 16-float.
Detailed Description
For further understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples, which are provided for illustration of the present invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment relates to a water flow health monitoring device based on a drip starter, which comprises a drip starter and a circuit device, the dripping water generator comprises a shunt conduit 1, a negative metal ring 2, a positive metal ring 3, a first metal water collector 4 and a second metal water collector 5, the lower end of the diversion conduit 1 is provided with a first water dropping opening 11 and a second water dropping opening 12, the lower part of the first water dropping opening 11 corresponds to the cathode metal ring 2 and the first metal water collector 4, the lower part of the second water dropping opening 12 corresponds to the anode metal ring 3 and the second metal water collector 5, the first metal water collector 4 is electrically connected with the anode metal ring 3, the second metal water collector 5 is electrically connected with the cathode metal ring 2, the circuit device comprises an ammeter 6 and a resistor 7, wherein the ammeter 6 and the resistor 7 are connected in series between the first metal water collector 4 and the second metal water collector 5.
The dripping motor and the circuit device are arranged in the insulating shell 8, and the insulating shell 8 is of a cuboid structure. And support rods 10 are respectively arranged on the inner wall of the insulating shell 8 corresponding to the cathode metal ring 2, the anode metal ring 3, the first metal water collector 4 and the second metal water collector 5. The first metal water collector 4 and the second metal water collector 5 are internally provided with a siphon drain pipe 9, and the water outlet end of the siphon drain pipe 9 is arranged outside the insulating shell 8.
Referring to fig. 2, in the embodiment of this application, first metal water collector 4 and second metal water collector 5 in be equipped with discharge device, discharge device include discharge disk 13, fixed strip 14, connecting rod 15 and float 16, fixed strip 14 be the circular arc piece of rectangular shape, enclose to close and fix in first metal water collector 4 and second metal water collector 5, it is gapped between two adjacent fixed strips 14, can let rivers advance in the space that fixed strip 14 encloses, float 16 locate in the space that fixed strip 14 encloses, discharge disk 13 is connected with float 16 through connecting rod 15, discharge device be located the below of negative pole becket 2 and anodal becket 3.
Example 2
The embodiment relates to a water flow health monitoring method based on a dripping motor, which comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: water is respectively dripped into the first metal water collector and the second metal water collector from the two metal circular rings through the branch guide pipe, and trace charges are brought to the first metal water collector and the second metal water collector, so that the first metal water collector and the second metal water collector are charged to a certain extent and are transferred to the negative metal ring and the positive metal ring which are connected with the first metal water collector and the second metal water collector, and unbalanced charges exist in the negative metal ring and the positive metal ring;
step two: the positive metal ring can attract water drops with negative charges to drip into a second metal water collector below, negative charges are carried in the second metal water collector for accumulation, the negative metal ring can attract water drops with positive charges to drip into a first metal water collector below, positive charges are carried in the first metal water collector for accumulation, a potential difference is formed between the negative metal ring and the positive metal ring, and current flows through an ammeter to generate a display;
step three: the floats in the first metal water collector and the second metal water collector are lifted along with the rise of the water level, when the water level is higher than the highest point of the drain pipe, the discharge wafer supported above the floats touches the negative metal ring and the positive metal ring above the floats, the negative charge of the negative metal ring is neutralized with the positive charge in the first metal water collector, and the positive charge of the positive metal ring is neutralized with the negative charge in the second metal water collector;
step four: when the water level in the first metal water collector and the second metal water collector is higher than the highest point of the siphon drain pipe, siphon occurs in the first metal water collector and the second metal water collector, and the water in the first metal water collector and the second metal water collector is drained.
The device can be used for detecting whether the side slope siphon drain pipe normally runs or not, only the siphon drain pipe for side slope drainage is connected to the water inlet end of the branch conduit, the ammeter indicates normal drainage when the ammeter indicates a number, and the ammeter does not indicate no drainage or drainage fault when the ammeter indicates no number.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the specific embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes and modifications without inventive changes may be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. A water flow health monitoring device based on a dripping motor is characterized by comprising a dripping motor and a circuit device, wherein the dripping motor comprises a shunt guide pipe, a negative metal ring, a positive metal ring, a first metal water collector and a second metal water collector;
the water dripping motor and the circuit device are arranged in the insulating shell, the insulating shell is of a cuboid structure, supporting rods are arranged on the inner wall of the insulating shell corresponding to the negative metal ring, the positive metal ring, the first metal water collector and the second metal water collector respectively, a siphon water draining pipe is arranged in the first metal water collector and the second metal water collector, and the water outlet end of the siphon water draining pipe is arranged outside the insulating shell; first metal water collector and second metal water collector in be equipped with discharge device, discharge device including discharge disk, fixed strip, connecting rod and float, the fixed strip be the circular arc piece, enclose to close to fix in first metal water collector and second metal water collector, who is gapped between two adjacent fixed strips, the float locate in the space that the fixed strip encloses, the discharge disk passes through the connecting rod and is connected with the float, discharge device be located the below of negative pole becket and anodal becket.
2. The method for monitoring the drip-motor based water flow health monitoring device according to claim 1, comprising the steps of:
the method comprises the following steps: water is respectively dripped into the first metal water collector and the second metal water collector from the two metal circular rings through the branch guide pipe, and trace charges are brought to the first metal water collector and the second metal water collector, so that the first metal water collector and the second metal water collector are charged to a certain extent and are transferred to the negative metal ring and the positive metal ring which are connected with the first metal water collector and the second metal water collector, and unbalanced charges exist in the negative metal ring and the positive metal ring;
step two: the positive metal ring can attract water drops with negative charges to drip into a second metal water collector below, negative charges are carried in the second metal water collector for accumulation, the negative metal ring can attract water drops with positive charges to drip into a first metal water collector below, positive charges are carried in the first metal water collector for accumulation, a potential difference is formed between the negative metal ring and the positive metal ring, and current flows through an ammeter to generate a display;
step three: the floats in the first metal water collector and the second metal water collector are lifted along with the rise of the water level, when the water level is higher than the highest point of the drain pipe, the discharge wafer supported above the floats touches the negative metal ring and the positive metal ring above the floats, the negative charge of the negative metal ring is neutralized with the positive charge in the first metal water collector, and the positive charge of the positive metal ring is neutralized with the negative charge in the second metal water collector;
step four: when the water level in the first metal water collector and the second metal water collector is higher than the highest point of the siphon drain pipe, siphon occurs in the first metal water collector and the second metal water collector, and the water in the first metal water collector and the second metal water collector is drained.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111236541.0A CN114152314B (en) | 2021-10-23 | 2021-10-23 | Water flow health monitoring device and method based on dripping motor |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111236541.0A CN114152314B (en) | 2021-10-23 | 2021-10-23 | Water flow health monitoring device and method based on dripping motor |
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| CN114152314A CN114152314A (en) | 2022-03-08 |
| CN114152314B true CN114152314B (en) | 2022-09-13 |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2015110838A1 (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2015-07-30 | Ziconix Ltd. | An electrostatic generator with active flow control |
| CN204987481U (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2016-01-20 | 广东诺科冷暖设备有限公司 | Take condensation hanging stove water collector of siphon function |
| CN106044976A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-10-26 | 中山大学 | Wastewater treatment device based on water drop electrification |
| CN109276137A (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2019-01-29 | 重庆三峡学院 | Water dispenser based on electrification disinfection of dripping |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102008015796B4 (en) * | 2008-03-26 | 2010-03-18 | Meiko Maschinenbau Gmbh & Co.Kg | Automatic programmer with wastewater heat recovery |
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- 2021-10-23 CN CN202111236541.0A patent/CN114152314B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2015110838A1 (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2015-07-30 | Ziconix Ltd. | An electrostatic generator with active flow control |
| CN204987481U (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2016-01-20 | 广东诺科冷暖设备有限公司 | Take condensation hanging stove water collector of siphon function |
| CN106044976A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-10-26 | 中山大学 | Wastewater treatment device based on water drop electrification |
| CN109276137A (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2019-01-29 | 重庆三峡学院 | Water dispenser based on electrification disinfection of dripping |
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| CN114152314A (en) | 2022-03-08 |
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