CN114150869A - Template cement piece cleaning device for building - Google Patents

Template cement piece cleaning device for building Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114150869A
CN114150869A CN202111368605.2A CN202111368605A CN114150869A CN 114150869 A CN114150869 A CN 114150869A CN 202111368605 A CN202111368605 A CN 202111368605A CN 114150869 A CN114150869 A CN 114150869A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
supporting seat
block
rotating shaft
sliding
seat
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Granted
Application number
CN202111368605.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114150869B (en
Inventor
陆爱珍
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Guangdong Tianzheng Construction Engineering Co ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN202111368605.2A priority Critical patent/CN114150869B/en
Publication of CN114150869A publication Critical patent/CN114150869A/en
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Publication of CN114150869B publication Critical patent/CN114150869B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G19/00Auxiliary treatment of forms, e.g. dismantling; Cleaning devices
    • E04G19/006Cleaning devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a cement block cleaning device, in particular to a template cement block cleaning device for a building. The invention provides a template cement block cleaning device for a building, which can realize automatic scraping of cement blocks, automatic spraying of clean water and automatic wiping of the clean water. A formwork cement piece cleaning device for building comprises: the supporting seat is provided with a scraping mechanism; the scraping mechanism is provided with a first rotating shaft in a rotating mode; the first rotating shaft is provided with a scraper; the moving mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the supporting seat; the clamping mechanism is arranged on the supporting seat; the supporting seat is provided with a pushing mechanism. According to the invention, the sliding rod is driven to move downwards by the scraping plate, the fourth spring is stretched, and after the scraping plate moves downwards to contact with the template, the scraping plate wipes residual clear water on the template, so that the effect of wiping the residual clear water by the scraping plate is realized.

Description

Template cement piece cleaning device for building
Technical Field
The invention relates to a cement block cleaning device, in particular to a template cement block cleaning device for a building.
Background
The building template is a temporary supporting structure, is made according to the design requirements, makes the concrete structure and member be formed according to the specified position and geometric dimension, keeps its correct position, and bears the self-weight of the building template and the external load acted on it, and carries out the template engineering, so that it is a building template for ensuring the quality and construction safety of concrete engineering, quickening construction progress and reducing engineering cost, and the building template for pouring concrete structure construction is a temporary model structure for ensuring the concrete structure to be formed by pouring concrete according to the design requirements, and it is to bear the horizontal load and vertical load in the concrete structure construction process.
The building templates are the formwork and the support that concrete placement takes shape, so after the work of pouring is accomplished, will leave many cement lumps on the building templates, this will influence the work of pouring next time, so people need clear up the building templates, people need scrape off the cement lumps with the help of the instrument, still need later that people are manual to spray clear water on the template, still need clear up cement lumps and waste water simultaneously, so not only increase work load, accelerate the consumption to physical power simultaneously.
Therefore, the template cement block cleaning device for the building is designed for automatically scraping off cement blocks, automatically spraying clean water and automatically wiping the clean water.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the traditional template cement block cleaning device cannot automatically scrape off cement blocks, cannot automatically spray clear water and cannot automatically clean clear water, the invention provides the template cement block cleaning device for the building, which realizes automatic scraping off of the cement blocks, automatic spraying of the clear water and automatic cleaning of the clear water.
The invention is realized in this way, a template cement block cleaning device for building includes:
the supporting seat is provided with a scraping mechanism;
the scraping mechanism is provided with a first rotating shaft in a rotating mode;
the first rotating shaft is provided with a scraper;
the moving mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the supporting seat;
the clamping mechanism is arranged on the supporting seat;
the supporting seat is provided with a pushing mechanism.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
the guide rods are arranged on two sides inside the supporting seat;
the two guide rods are provided with first sliding blocks in a sliding manner;
the first speed reducing motor is arranged on the first sliding block on one side, and an output shaft of the first speed reducing motor is connected with the first rotating shaft;
the photosensitive sensor is arranged on the supporting seat.
Optionally, the moving mechanism comprises:
the first bearing seats are arranged on the two sides of the supporting seat;
the middle parts of the two first bearing seats are respectively and rotatably provided with a second rotating shaft;
the two second rotating shafts are provided with first guide wheels;
the two sides of the lower part of the supporting seat are respectively provided with a second bearing seat;
the two second bearing blocks are respectively and rotatably provided with a third rotating shaft;
the middle parts of the two third rotating shafts are respectively provided with a second guide wheel;
the lower part of the supporting seat is provided with a first supporting frame;
the upper part of the first support frame is provided with a second speed reducing motor;
the output shaft of the second speed reducing motor is connected with a fourth rotating shaft which is rotatably connected with the first support frame;
the first reels are arranged on two sides of the fourth rotating shaft;
the first reel is connected with the first sliding block through the first guide wheel, and the second reel is connected with the second guide wheel through the second guide wheel;
the upper parts of the two first sliding blocks are connected with the connecting block;
the upper part of the supporting seat is provided with a first fixed block, and the first fixed block is connected with the connecting block in a sliding manner;
the first spring is wound on the first fixing block, and two ends of the first spring are respectively connected with the connecting block and the first fixing block.
Optionally, the detent mechanism comprises:
the distance sensor is arranged on the supporting seat;
the middle part of the supporting seat is provided with a second supporting frame;
the middle part of the second support frame is provided with a first electric push rod;
the material blocking block is connected to the first electric push rod telescopic rod.
Optionally, the pushing mechanism comprises:
the sliding grooves are formed in the two sides of the supporting seat;
the second sliding block is connected between the two sliding grooves in a sliding manner;
the two sides of the second sliding block are provided with telescopic rods;
the top ends of the two telescopic rods are respectively provided with a wedge block;
the two telescopic rods are wound with the second springs, and two ends of each second spring are connected with the second sliding block and the telescopic rod respectively;
the supporting seat is provided with a third supporting frame;
the upper part of the third support frame is provided with a third speed reducing motor;
the middle part of the supporting seat is provided with a third bearing seat;
the upper part of the third bearing seat is rotatably provided with a fifth rotating shaft which is connected with an output shaft of the third speed reducing motor;
the fifth rotating shaft is provided with a second reel, and the second reel is connected with the second sliding block;
the two sides of the supporting seat are respectively provided with a second fixed block, and the second fixed blocks are connected with the second sliding blocks in a sliding manner;
and the two second fixed blocks are wound with third springs, and two ends of each third spring are connected with the second fixed blocks and the second sliding blocks respectively.
As a preferable aspect of the present invention, the cleaning mechanism includes:
two fourth supporting frames are arranged on the two sides of the supporting seat;
the water tank is connected among the four fourth supporting frames;
two fifth supporting frames are arranged on the two sides of the supporting seat;
the draft tube is connected between the two fifth supporting frames on the same side;
the upper parts of the two flow guide pipes are provided with electromagnetic valves.
As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, the wiping mechanism includes:
a water flow sensor is arranged on the flow guide pipe on one side;
the middle part of the supporting seat is provided with a sixth supporting frame;
the middle part of the sixth supporting frame is provided with a second electric push rod;
the third fixing blocks are arranged on two sides of the supporting seat;
the two third fixing blocks are provided with sliding rods in a sliding manner;
the material wiping plate is connected between the two slide rods;
and the two sliding rods are wound with fourth springs, and two ends of each fourth spring are respectively connected with the third fixed block and the scraping plate.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a control box is arranged in the middle of the upper side of a supporting seat, a switching power supply, a control module and a power supply module are arranged in the control box, the switching power supply supplies power for the template cement block cleaning device for the building, the output end of the switching power supply is electrically connected with the power supply module, the power supply module is connected with a power supply main switch through a circuit, and the control module is electrically connected with the power supply module; the control module is connected with a DS1302 clock circuit and a 24C02 circuit; photosensitive sensor, distance sensor and water flow sensor all pass through electric connection with control module, and first gear motor, first electric putter, second electric putter and solenoid valve all pass through relay control module with control module and are connected, and second gear motor and third gear motor all pass through direct current motor positive and negative module with control module and are connected.
The invention provides a cleaning device for a template cement block for a building. The method has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the first speed reduction motor, the first rotating shaft and the scraper are driven by the first sliding block to move forwards, so that the scraper scrapes off the cement blocks on the module, and the effect of scraping off the cement blocks by the scraper is realized;
2. according to the invention, the control module controls the telescopic rod of the first electric push rod to be static, so that the material blocking block blocks the template, the template is prevented from position deviation, and the effect of blocking the template by the material blocking block is realized;
3. according to the invention, the guide pipe channel is opened through the electromagnetic valve, clean water flows into the guide pipe through the water tank, the clean water is sprayed on the template through the guide pipe, and the scraped cement blocks are cleaned by the clean water, so that the effect of cleaning the cement blocks by the clean water is realized;
4. according to the invention, the sliding rod is driven to move downwards by the scraping plate, the fourth spring is stretched, and after the scraping plate moves downwards to contact with the template, the scraping plate wipes residual clear water on the template, so that the effect of wiping the residual clear water by the scraping plate is realized.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention with the support seat removed.
Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the scraping mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic sectional perspective view of the moving mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the locking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a first perspective cross-sectional perspective view of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a second perspective cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the wiping mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a circuit block diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic circuit diagram of the present invention.
The meaning of the reference symbols in the figures: 1: supporting seat, 2: control box, 3: scraper, 4: first rotating shaft, 5: scraping mechanism, 51: guide bar, 52: first slider, 53: first reduction motor, 54: photosensitive sensor, 6: moving mechanism, 61: first bearing seat, 62: second rotation shaft, 63: first guide wheel, 64: second bearing housing, 65: third rotating shaft, 66: second guide wheel, 67: first support bracket, 68: second reduction motor, 69: first reel, 610: fourth rotation shaft, 611: a pull cord, 612: connecting block, 613: first fixed block, 614: first spring, 7: detent mechanism, 71: distance sensor, 72: second support frame, 73: first electric putter, 74: material blocking block, 8: pushing equipment, 81: chute, 82: second slider, 83: telescopic rod, 84: second spring, 85: wedge block, 86: third support frame, 87: third reduction motor, 88: third bearing seat, 89: second reel, 810: fifth rotation shaft, 811: second fixed block, 812: third spring, 9: cleaning mechanism, 91: fourth support frame, 92: a water tank, 93: fifth support bracket, 94: honeycomb duct, 95: electromagnetic valve, 10: material wiping mechanism, 101: water flow rate sensor, 102: sixth support frame, 103: second electric putter, 104: third fixed block, 105: slide bar, 106: fourth spring, 107: a material wiping plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 11, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a template cement piece cleaning device for building, is including supporting seat 1, scraper 3, first pivot 4, scrape out mechanism 5, moving mechanism 6, screens mechanism 7 and pushing equipment 8, is equipped with on the supporting seat 1 and scrapes out mechanism 5, scrapes out mechanism 5 and goes up the rotation type and be equipped with first pivot 4, is equipped with scraper 3 on the first pivot 4, and 1 downside of supporting seat is equipped with moving mechanism 6, and 1 rear side of supporting seat is equipped with screens mechanism 7, is equipped with pushing equipment 8 on the supporting seat 1.
Scraping out mechanism 5 including guide bar 51, first slider 52, first gear motor 53 and photosensitive sensor 54, the inside left and right sides of supporting seat 1 all is equipped with guide bar 51, all is equipped with first slider 52 on two guide bar 51 the slidingtype, installs first gear motor 53 on the first slider 52 on right side, and first gear motor 53 output shaft is connected with first pivot 4, and supporting seat 1 rear portion right side is equipped with photosensitive sensor 54.
The moving mechanism 6 comprises a first bearing seat 61, a second rotating shaft 62, a first guide wheel 63, a second bearing seat 64, a third rotating shaft 65, a second guide wheel 66, a first support frame 67, a second speed reducing motor 68, a first reel 69, a fourth rotating shaft 610, a pull rope 611, a connecting block 612, a first fixing block 613 and a first spring 614, wherein the first bearing seat 61 is arranged on the left and right sides of the front part of the support seat 1, the second rotating shaft 62 is arranged in the middle part of the two first bearing seats 61 in a rotating manner, the first guide wheel 63 is arranged on the two second rotating shafts 62, the second bearing seats 64 are arranged on the left and right sides of the lower part of the support seat 1, the third rotating shaft 65 is arranged on the two second bearing seats 64 in a rotating manner, the second guide wheel 66 is arranged in the middle part of the two third rotating shafts 65, the first support frame 67 is arranged on the lower part of the front side of the support seat 1, the second speed reducing motor 68 is arranged on the rear side of the upper part of the first support frame 67, the output shaft of the second speed reducing motor 68 is connected with the fourth rotating shaft 610, the fourth rotating shaft 610 is rotatably connected with the first support 67, first reels 69 are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the fourth rotating shaft 610, pull ropes 611 are connected between the first reels 69 and the first sliding blocks 52, the number of the pull ropes 611 is two, the pull ropes 611 are slidably connected with the first guide wheels 63 and the second guide wheels 66, a connecting block 612 is connected between the upper portions of the two first sliding blocks 52, a first fixing block 613 is arranged on the upper portion of the support seat 1, the first fixing block 613 is slidably connected with the connecting block 612, a first spring 614 is wound on the first fixing block 613, and two ends of the first spring 614 are respectively connected with the connecting block 612 and the first fixing block 613.
The clamping mechanism 7 comprises a distance sensor 71, a second supporting frame 72, a first electric push rod 73 and a material blocking block 74, the distance sensor 71 is arranged on the left side of the front portion of the supporting seat 1, the second supporting frame 72 is arranged in the middle of the rear side of the supporting seat 1, the first electric push rod 73 is arranged in the middle of the second supporting frame 72, and the material blocking block 74 is connected onto a telescopic rod 83 of the first electric push rod 73.
The pushing mechanism 8 comprises a sliding chute 81, a second sliding block 82, an expansion link 83, a second spring 84, a wedge block 85, a third support frame 86, a third speed reduction motor 87, a third bearing seat 88, a second reel 89, a fifth rotating shaft 810, a second fixed block 811 and a third spring 812, the sliding chutes 81 are arranged on the left and right sides of the support seat 1, the second sliding block 82 is connected between the two sliding chutes 81 in a sliding manner, the expansion links 83 are arranged on the left and right sides of the second sliding block 82, the wedge block 85 is arranged at the top ends of the two expansion links 83, the second spring 84 is wound on the two expansion links 83, the two ends of the second spring 84 are respectively connected with the second sliding block 82 and the expansion links 83, the third support frame 86 is arranged on the left side of the rear portion of the support seat 1, the third speed reduction motor 87 is arranged on the upper portion of the third support frame 86, the third bearing seat 88 is arranged in the middle portion of the rear portion of the support seat 1, the fifth rotating shaft 810 is arranged on the upper portion of the third bearing 88 in a rotating manner, the fifth rotating shaft 810 is connected with an output shaft of the third speed reducing motor 87, a second reel 89 is arranged on the fifth rotating shaft 810, the second reel 89 is connected with the second sliding block 82, second fixing blocks 811 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the supporting seat 1, the second fixing blocks 811 are connected with the second sliding block 82 in a sliding mode, third springs 812 are wound on the two second fixing blocks 811, and two ends of each third spring 812 are connected with the second fixing blocks 811 and the second sliding block 82 respectively.
Still including clean mechanism 9, clean mechanism 9 is including fourth support frame 91, water tank 92, fifth support frame 93, honeycomb duct 94 and solenoid valve 95, and the 1 left and right sides of supporting seat all is equipped with two fourth support frames 91, is connected with water tank 92 between four fourth support frames 91, and the 1 left and right sides of supporting seat all is equipped with two fifth support frames 93, is connected with honeycomb duct 94 between two fifth support frames 93 of homonymy, and two honeycomb duct 94 upper portions all are equipped with solenoid valve 95.
The automatic material wiping device is characterized by further comprising a material wiping mechanism 10, wherein the material wiping mechanism 10 comprises a water flow sensor 101, a sixth support frame 102, a second electric push rod 103, a third fixed block 104, slide rods 105, a fourth spring 106 and a material wiping plate 107, the water flow sensor 101 is arranged on the left flow guide pipe 94, the sixth support frame 102 is arranged in the middle of the rear side of the support seat 1, the second electric push rod 103 is arranged in the middle of the sixth support frame 102, the third fixed blocks 104 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the rear portion of the support seat 1, the slide rods 105 are arranged on the two third fixed blocks 104 in a sliding mode, the material wiping plate 107 is connected between the two slide rods 105, the fourth spring 106 is wound on the two slide rods 105, and two ends of the fourth spring 106 are respectively connected with the third fixed blocks 104 and the material wiping plate 107.
The device is characterized by further comprising a control box 2, wherein the control box 2 is installed in the middle of the upper side of the supporting seat 1, a switching power supply, a control module and a power supply module are installed in the control box 2, the switching power supply supplies power to the building template cement block cleaning device, the output end of the switching power supply is electrically connected with the power supply module, the power supply module is connected with a power supply main switch through a circuit, and the control module is electrically connected with the power supply module; the control module is connected with a DS1302 clock circuit and a 24C02 circuit; the photosensitive sensor 54, the distance sensor 71 and the water flow sensor 101 are electrically connected with the control module, the first speed reducing motor 53, the first electric push rod 73, the second electric push rod 103 and the electromagnetic valve 95 are connected with the control module through the relay control module, and the second speed reducing motor 68 and the third speed reducing motor 87 are connected with the control module through the direct current motor forward and reverse rotation module.
The working principle of the invention is that when people want to clean the cement block, the template cement block cleaning device for the building can be used, firstly, a user presses a power main switch to electrify the device, then the user puts the template on a supporting seat 1 and pushes the template backwards, the template moves backwards to contact with a clamping mechanism 7, the clamping mechanism 7 clamps the template, when the light shielded by the template reaches the preset value of a scraping mechanism 5, the control module controls the scraping mechanism 5 to operate, the scraping mechanism 5 drives a first rotating shaft 4 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 4 drives a scraper 3 to rotate, meanwhile, the control module controls a moving mechanism 6 to operate for ten seconds, the moving mechanism 6 drives the scraping mechanism 5 to move forwards, the scraping mechanism 5 drives the scraper 3 and the first rotating shaft 4 to move forwards, the scraper 3 moves forwards, the scraper 3 scrapes the cement piece on the template, the cement piece is scraped and is fallen the completion back, when scraping out the distance that mechanism 5 forward motion reaches the default of screens mechanism 7, make control module control pushing equipment 8 operation, pushing equipment 8 carries out the backward propelling movement to the template, meanwhile, control module control screens mechanism 7 downstream, screens mechanism 7 downstream breaks away from the template, make the template backward motion break away from supporting seat 1, ten seconds later, control module control moving mechanism 6 reverse operation, moving mechanism 6 drives and scrapes out mechanism 5 backward motion and resumes the normal position, the user presses power master switch once more, cut off the power supply with this device.
After the user puts the template on supporting seat 1, when the light that the template sheltered from reaches photosensitive sensor 54's default, make control module control first gear motor 53 work, first gear motor 53 output shaft drives first pivot 4 and scraper 3 and rotates, the user promotes first slider 52 forward subsequently, first slider 52 drives first gear motor 53, first pivot 4 and scraper 3 move forward, make scraper 3 scrape the cement piece on the module, when the distance that first slider 52 moves forward reaches the default of clamping mechanism 7, make control module control first gear motor 53 static, scraper 3 stall thereupon, after the completion of scraping the cement piece, the user promotes first slider 52 backward, first slider 52 drives first gear motor 53, first pivot 4 and scraper 3 move backward and resume the normal position.
After a user puts a template on the supporting seat 1, when light shielded by the template reaches a preset value of the photosensitive sensor 54, the control module controls the second speed reducing motor 68 to work for ten seconds, an output shaft of the second speed reducing motor 68 drives the fourth rotating shaft 610 to rotate, the fourth rotating shaft 610 drives the first reel 69 to rotate, the first reel 69 pulls the pull rope 611, so that the first reel 69 winds the pull rope 611, the pull rope 611 drives the second guide wheel 66 to rotate, the second guide wheel 66 drives the third rotating shaft 65 to rotate, the pull rope 611 drives the first guide wheel 63 to rotate, the first guide wheel 63 drives the second rotating shaft 62 to rotate, the pull rope 611 drives the first sliding block 52 to move forward, the first sliding block 52 drives the scraper 3, the first rotating shaft 4 and the first speed reducing motor 53 to move forward, the first sliding block 52 drives the connecting block 612 to move forward, the first spring 614 is compressed, so that the scraper 3 automatically scrapes off cement blocks on the template, when the distance of the forward movement of the first slider 52 reaches the preset value of the position-locking mechanism 7, the control module controls the second speed-reducing motor 68 to rotate reversely for ten seconds, the output shaft of the second speed-reducing motor 68 drives the fourth rotating shaft 610 and the first reel 69 to rotate reversely, the first reel 69 releases the pull rope 611, the first spring 614 is reset, so as to drive the connecting block 612 to move backwards, the connecting block 612 drives the first slider 52 to move backwards, the first slider 52 drives the first speed-reducing motor 53, the first rotating shaft 4 and the scraper 3 to move backwards, the first slider 52 pulls the pull rope 611, the pull rope 611 drives the second rotating shaft 62, the first guide wheel 63, the third rotating shaft 65 and the second guide wheel 66 to rotate reversely, and after ten seconds, the control module controls the second speed-reducing motor 68 to stop.
After the user places the template on the supporting seat 1 and pushes the template backwards, the template stops pushing the template after moving backwards to contact with the material blocking block 74, when the first slider 52 moves forward, the distance that the first slider 52 moves forward reaches the preset value of the distance sensor 71, so that the control module controls the telescopic rod of the first electric push rod 73 to shorten downwards for one second, the telescopic rod of the first electric push rod 73 drives the material blocking block 74 to move downwards, after one second, the control module controls the telescopic rod of the first electric push rod 73 to be static for forty seconds, and after forty seconds, the control module controls the telescopic rod of the first electric push rod 73 to extend upwards for one second, the telescopic rod of the first electric push rod 73 drives the material blocking block 74 to move upwards, and after one second, the control module controls the telescopic rod of the first electric push rod 73 to be static, so that the material blocking block 74 blocks the template, and the template is prevented from being subjected to position deviation.
After a user places the template on the supporting seat 1 and pushes the template backwards, the template moves backwards to be in contact with the wedge-shaped block 85, so that the wedge-shaped block 85 is driven to move downwards, the wedge-shaped block 85 drives the telescopic rod 83 to shorten downwards, the second spring 84 is compressed, the template moves backwards to be separated from the wedge-shaped block 85, the second spring 84 resets, so that the wedge-shaped block 85 is driven to move upwards, the wedge-shaped block 85 drives the telescopic rod 83 to extend upwards, when the first slider 52 moves forwards, the distance of the forward movement of the first slider 52 reaches the preset value of the distance sensor 71, the control module controls the third speed reducing motor 87 to work for ten seconds, the output shaft of the third speed reducing motor 87 drives the fifth rotating shaft 810 to rotate, the fifth rotating shaft 810 drives the second reel 89 to rotate, the second reel 89 pulls the second slider 82, the third spring 812 is compressed, the second slider 82 drives the telescopic rod 83, The second spring 84 and the wedge block 85 move backwards, after the wedge block 85 moves backwards to be in contact with the formwork, the wedge block 85 pushes the formwork backwards, so that the formwork is pushed out of the supporting seat 1, after ten seconds, the control module controls the output shaft of the third speed reducing motor 87 to rotate reversely for ten seconds, the output shaft of the third speed reducing motor 87 drives the fifth rotating shaft 810 and the second reel 89 to rotate reversely, the second reel 89 loosens the second sliding block 82, the third spring 812 resets, the second sliding block 82, the telescopic rod 83, the second spring 84 and the wedge block 85 are driven to move forwards to return to the original position, and after ten seconds, the control module controls the output shaft of the third speed reducing motor 87 to be static.
After the user pours into the water tank 92 with the clear water into, solenoid valve 95 is to stopping during the clear water flows into honeycomb duct 94, when first slider 52 moves forward, when the distance that first slider 52 moved forward reaches distance sensor 71's default, make control module control solenoid valve 95 circular telegram ten seconds, make solenoid valve 95 open honeycomb duct 94 passageway, the clear water flows into honeycomb duct 94 through water tank 92 in, the clear water is sprayed on the template through honeycomb duct 94 again, the clear water washs the cement piece of scraping, ten seconds later, control module control solenoid valve 95 cuts off the power supply, make solenoid valve 95 close honeycomb duct 94 passageway, the clear water can't flow out through honeycomb duct 94 passageway.
After the clean water flows into the draft tube 94, when the flow speed of the clean water reaches the preset value of the water flow sensor 101, so that the control module controls the telescopic rod of the second electric push rod 103 to extend downwards for one second, the telescopic rod of the second electric push rod 103 drives the scraping plate 107 to move downwards, the scraping plate 107 drives the slide rod 105 to move downwards, the fourth spring 106 is stretched, the scraping plate 107 moves downwards to contact with the template, the material wiping plate 107 wipes clean water remained on the template, after one second, the control module controls the telescopic rod of the second electric push rod 103 to be static, when the flow rate of the clean water does not reach the preset value of the water flow sensor 101, the control module controls the telescopic rod of the second electric push rod 103 to shorten upwards for one second, the telescopic rod of the second electric push rod 103 drives the material wiping plate 107 and the slide rod 105 to move upwards, the fourth spring 106 resets, and after one second, the control module controls the telescopic rod of the second electric push rod 103 to be static.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a template cement piece cleaning device for building, characterized by includes:
the device comprises a supporting seat (1), wherein a scraping mechanism (5) is arranged on the supporting seat (1);
the first rotating shaft (4) is rotatably arranged on the scraping mechanism (5);
the scraper (3) is arranged on the first rotating shaft (4);
the moving mechanism (6) is arranged at the lower side of the supporting seat (1);
the clamping mechanism (7) is arranged on the supporting seat (1);
the supporting seat (1) is provided with a pushing mechanism (8), and the pushing mechanism (8) is arranged on the supporting seat (1).
2. The apparatus for cleaning formwork cement blocks for construction as set forth in claim 1, further comprising:
the guide rods (51) are arranged on two sides inside the supporting seat (1);
the first sliding blocks (52) are arranged on the two guide rods (51) in a sliding manner;
the first speed reducing motor (53) is mounted on the first sliding block (52) on one side, and an output shaft of the first speed reducing motor (53) is connected with the first rotating shaft (4);
the supporting seat (1) is provided with a photosensitive sensor (54), and the photosensitive sensor (54) is arranged on the supporting seat (1).
3. A formwork cement block cleaning apparatus for construction according to claim 2, wherein the moving mechanism (6) comprises:
the bearing support comprises a first bearing seat (61), wherein the two sides of the support seat (1) are respectively provided with the first bearing seat (61);
the middle parts of the two first bearing seats (61) are respectively and rotatably provided with a second rotating shaft (62);
the first guide wheels (63) are arranged on the two second rotating shafts (62);
the two sides of the lower part of the supporting seat (1) are provided with second bearing seats (64);
the third rotating shaft (65) is rotatably arranged on the two second bearing seats (64);
the middle parts of the two third rotating shafts (65) are provided with second guide wheels (66);
the lower part of the support seat (1) is provided with a first support frame (67);
the upper part of the first support frame (67) is provided with a second speed reducing motor (68);
the output shaft of the second speed reducing motor (68) is connected with a fourth rotating shaft (610), and the fourth rotating shaft (610) is rotatably connected with the first supporting frame (67);
the first reels (69) are arranged on two sides of the fourth rotating shaft (610);
the pull rope (611) is connected between the first reel (69) and the first sliding block (52), the number of the pull ropes (611) is two, and the pull rope (611) is connected with the first guide wheel (63) and the second guide wheel (66) in a sliding mode;
the connecting block (612) is connected between the upper parts of the two first sliding blocks (52);
the first fixing block (613) is arranged at the upper part of the supporting seat (1), and the first fixing block (613) is connected with the connecting block (612) in a sliding manner;
the first spring (614) is wound on the first fixing block (613), and two ends of the first spring (614) are respectively connected with the connecting block (612) and the first fixing block (613).
4. A formwork cement block cleaning apparatus for construction according to claim 3, wherein the locking mechanism (7) comprises:
the distance sensor (71) is arranged on the supporting seat (1);
the middle part of the supporting seat (1) is provided with a second supporting frame (72);
the middle part of the second support frame (72) is provided with a first electric push rod (73);
the material blocking block (74) is connected to the telescopic rod (83) of the first electric push rod (73).
5. A formwork block cleaning apparatus for construction according to claim 4, wherein the pusher mechanism (8) comprises:
the sliding grooves (81) are formed in the two sides of the supporting seat (1);
the second sliding block (82) is connected between the two sliding grooves (81) in a sliding manner;
the telescopic rods (83) are arranged on the two sides of the second sliding block (82);
the top ends of the two telescopic rods (83) are respectively provided with a wedge block (85);
the two telescopic rods (83) are respectively wound with the second spring (84), and two ends of the second spring (84) are respectively connected with the second sliding block (82) and the telescopic rods (83);
the third support frame (86) is arranged on the support seat (1);
a third speed reducing motor (87), wherein the upper part of the third support frame (86) is provided with the third speed reducing motor (87);
a third bearing seat (88), wherein the middle part of the support seat (1) is provided with the third bearing seat (88);
the upper part of the third bearing seat (88) is rotatably provided with a fifth rotating shaft (810), and the fifth rotating shaft (810) is connected with an output shaft of the third speed reducing motor (87);
the fifth rotating shaft (810) is provided with a second reel (89), and the second reel (89) is connected with the second sliding block (82);
the two sides of the supporting seat (1) are respectively provided with a second fixing block (811), and the second fixing blocks (811) are connected with the second sliding blocks (82) in a sliding manner;
and the two second fixed blocks (811) are wound with the third springs (812), and two ends of each third spring (812) are respectively connected with the second fixed blocks (811) and the second sliding block (82).
6. A formwork cement block cleaning apparatus for building according to claim 5, further comprising a cleaning mechanism (9), wherein the cleaning mechanism (9) comprises:
two fourth supporting frames (91) are arranged on two sides of the supporting seat (1);
the water tank (92) is connected among the four fourth supporting frames (91);
two fifth supporting frames (93) are arranged on two sides of the supporting seat (1);
the draft tube (94) is connected between the two fifth supporting frames (93) on the same side;
the electromagnetic valves (95) are arranged at the upper parts of the two draft tubes (94).
7. The formwork cement block cleaning device for building as claimed in claim 6, further comprising a material wiping mechanism (10), wherein the material wiping mechanism (10) comprises:
a water flow sensor (101), wherein a water flow sensor (101) is arranged on the guide pipe (94) at one side;
the middle part of the supporting seat (1) is provided with a sixth supporting frame (102);
the middle part of the sixth supporting frame (102) is provided with a second electric push rod (103);
the third fixing blocks (104) are arranged on two sides of the supporting seat (1);
the sliding rods (105) are arranged on the two third fixing blocks (104) in a sliding manner;
a material wiping plate (107), wherein the material wiping plate (107) is connected between the two slide rods (105);
and the two sliding rods (105) are respectively wound with a fourth spring (106), and two ends of the fourth spring (106) are respectively connected with the third fixed block (104) and the scraping plate (107).
8. The formwork cement block cleaning device for the building as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that, it further comprises a control box (2), the control box (2) is installed in the middle of the upper side of the support base (1), a switch power supply, a control module and a power module are installed in the control box (2), the switch power supply supplies power to the formwork cement block cleaning device for the building, the output end of the switch power supply is electrically connected with the power module, the power module is connected with a power main switch through a circuit, and the control module is electrically connected with the power module; the control module is connected with a DS1302 clock circuit and a 24C02 circuit; photosensitive sensor (54), distance sensor (71) and water flow sensor (101) all pass through electric connection with control module, and first gear motor (53), first electric putter (73), second electric putter (103) and solenoid valve (95) all pass through relay control module with control module and are connected, and second gear motor (68) and third gear motor (87) all pass through the direct current motor with control module and just reverse the module and be connected.
CN202111368605.2A 2021-11-18 2021-11-18 Template cement piece cleaning device for building Active CN114150869B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN108086680A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-05-29 赖文焘 A kind of building template wash cement block cleaning plant
CN110259124A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-09-20 中建七局第一建筑有限公司 A kind of building form cleaning plant
CN209502357U (en) * 2019-02-25 2019-10-18 李益 The remove device of cement block on a kind of building construction formwork
CN111691671A (en) * 2020-06-24 2020-09-22 吴米发 Template cleaning device for building engineering
CN111852016A (en) * 2020-07-06 2020-10-30 李绪辉 Building construction template waste material clearing device

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AT242347B (en) * 1962-04-10 1965-09-10 Karl Laule Device for cleaning formwork panels or the like.
JPH1171899A (en) * 1997-08-28 1999-03-16 Akasaka Tekkosho:Kk Cleaning device for concrete form
DE102008027217A1 (en) * 2008-06-06 2009-12-10 Schwarz Gmbh Cleaning method and device for this
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