CN114150637A - Marine garbage ecological environment treatment equipment and method thereof - Google Patents
Marine garbage ecological environment treatment equipment and method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114150637A CN114150637A CN202010926063.5A CN202010926063A CN114150637A CN 114150637 A CN114150637 A CN 114150637A CN 202010926063 A CN202010926063 A CN 202010926063A CN 114150637 A CN114150637 A CN 114150637A
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 105
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 14
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical group CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 32
- 241000736262 Microbiota Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004931 aggregating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
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- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 208000034699 Vitreous floaters Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YDLQKLWVKKFPII-UHFFFAOYSA-N timiperone Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C(=O)CCCN1CCC(N2C(NC3=CC=CC=C32)=S)CC1 YDLQKLWVKKFPII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950000809 timiperone Drugs 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/106—Overflow skimmers with suction heads; suction heads
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a marine garbage ecological environment treatment device and a method thereof, relating to the technical field of marine garbage treatment; in order to improve the treatment effect; the device comprises a collection chamber, a decomposition chamber and an adsorption mechanism, wherein four lifting slide bars are fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the collection chamber through screws, a mounting seat is welded on the outer wall of the top of the decomposition chamber, the collection chamber is connected to the inner wall of the mounting seat in a sliding mode through the lifting slide bars, and marine mixed microbiota is cultured in the decomposition chamber in an aggregating mode; the treatment method comprises the following steps: erecting treatment equipment according to the field condition; placing the cultured marine mixed microbial population in equipment for culturing; sufficient adhesive is added to the apparatus. According to the invention, through arranging the main adsorption tentacle, the auxiliary adsorption tentacle, the liquid pump and other structures, the garbage passing through the collection chamber is blocked, and the contacted garbage is effectively blocked and adsorbed through the main adsorption tentacle and the auxiliary adsorption tentacle which are attached with the adhesive, so that the collection effect is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of marine garbage treatment, in particular to marine garbage ecological environment treatment equipment and a marine garbage ecological environment treatment method.
Background
At present, along with the increase of environmental awareness of people, the force of garbage treatment is gradually increased, and among a plurality of garbage, the marine garbage treatment is a delicate problem, and due to floating uncertainty, the sanitary environment of an area cannot be effectively and durably maintained.
Through search, the patent with Chinese patent application number CN202010088294.3 discloses a marine garbage disposal structure and a disposal method thereof. The marine garbage treatment structure comprises a transport ship, a working ship, a fishing device, a transferring device, a crushing device and a compression device, wherein the fishing device is used for fishing marine garbage, the transferring device is installed on the working ship and used for transferring the marine garbage, the crushing device is installed on the working ship and used for crushing the marine garbage, and the compression device is installed on the working ship and used for compressing the crushed marine garbage. The transfer device includes a transition frame, a transfer assembly mounted on the work vessel for holding the refuse into the shredding device. The compressing device comprises a driving assembly, a pressing assembly arranged on the work ship and used for compressing and forming the garbage, and a filling assembly arranged on the work ship and used for finishing quantitative garbage transportation on the driving assembly. The marine waste disposal structure in the above patent has the following disadvantages: although manpower is liberated to a certain extent in garbage disposal, the garbage has strong mobility under the load of seawater, new garbage is likely to float into a treated area, and in addition, the garbage in coastal areas is easily flushed by seawater and remains on the shore, which brings inconvenience to garbage disposal, and the device cannot well solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides marine garbage ecological environment treatment equipment and a method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the marine garbage ecological environment treatment equipment comprises a collection chamber, a decomposition chamber and an adsorption mechanism, wherein four lifting slide bars are fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the collection chamber through screws, a mounting seat is welded on the outer wall of the top of the decomposition chamber, the collection chamber is connected to the inner wall of the mounting seat in a sliding mode through the lifting slide bars, marine mixed microbial communities are cultured in the decomposition chamber in an aggregation mode, the adsorption mechanism is arranged in the collection chamber and comprises main adsorption tentacles distributed in an array mode and auxiliary adsorption tentacles uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the main adsorption tentacles; the collecting chamber comprises a collecting chamber body, a collecting chamber body and a collecting chamber body, wherein a solution tank is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the collecting chamber body through screws, a liquid adding opening penetrating through the inner wall of the top of the collecting chamber body is formed in the top of the solution tank body, a sealing cover is connected to the outer wall of the top of the liquid adding opening through threads, a viscous agent is filled in the solution tank body, a liquid pump is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the solution tank body through screws, two sides of the outer wall of the bottom of the solution tank body are provided with the same shunting chamber through two supporting frames, the input end and the output end of the liquid pump are respectively connected into the solution tank body and the shunting chamber, the top end of a main adsorption tentacle is in conduction connection with the shunting chamber, liquid outlet grooves which are uniformly distributed and are used for flowing out the viscous agent are formed in the outer wall of the main adsorption tentacle, liquid outlet holes of an auxiliary adsorption tentacle are in conduction with the liquid outlet grooves; the outer wall of the collecting chamber is provided with evenly distributed discharge holes.
Preferably: the main adsorption tentacle is close to the position of the auxiliary adsorption tentacle and is provided with an annular through groove, the middle part of the liquid outlet through groove is provided with a waist-shaped hole, and the width of the waist-shaped hole is larger than that of the liquid outlet through groove.
Further: the adhesive is sodium alginate.
Further preferred is: the inner walls of the two sides of the collecting chamber are symmetrically provided with air bag floaters through a mounting frame.
As a preferable aspect of the present invention: mounting rods are detachably fixed on the outer walls of the collecting chamber and one side of the mounting seat through screws, and the same first blocking gauze is fixed between the two mounting rods through screws; and the outer wall of the bottom of the collecting chamber and the outer wall of the top of the mounting seat are fixedly provided with three second blocking gauzes through screws.
Further preferred as the invention: collect room both sides inner wall and have same main installation pole through the screw fixation, one side outer wall welding that main installation pole kept away from main absorption tentacle has the vice installation pole that the equidistance distributes, and vice installation pole one end outer wall rotates through rotating the seat and is connected with buffering impeller.
As a still further scheme of the invention: two adjacent all the welding has the cutting steel wire of taking elasticity between the buffering impeller, and the integral type is provided with evenly distributed's sawtooth on the cutting steel wire.
On the basis of the scheme: the outer wall welding of collection room top one side has preceding baffle, and preceding baffle both sides inner wall rotates and is connected with same root dwang, and the dwang outer wall rotates and is connected with evenly distributed's collection impeller, collects the horizontal rib that impeller surface integral type is provided with evenly distributed.
On the basis of the foregoing scheme, it is preferable that: crushing mechanism is installed to decomposition chamber bottom inner wall, and decomposition chamber one side outer wall welding has the conduction pipeline, and conduction pipeline one end runs through soil and exposes on the sea level.
On the basis of the foregoing scheme, it is preferable that: collect the outdoor side and be provided with filtering mechanism, filtering mechanism includes filter chamber and filter chamber, the filter chamber with collect and fill between the room and have the active carbon, filter chamber one side outer wall is seted up intensive first filtration hole that distributes, filter chamber one side outer wall has the filter screen pocket through the buckle joint, and the second that intensive distribution was seted up to filter screen pocket surface filters the hole, and the aperture that the hole was filtered to the second is less than the first aperture that filters the hole.
A marine garbage ecological environment treatment method comprises the following steps:
s1: erecting treatment equipment according to the field condition;
s2: placing the cultured marine mixed microbial population in equipment for culturing;
s3: adding a sufficient amount of a viscosity agent to the apparatus;
s4: the crushing mechanism is controlled to work regularly;
s5: the equipment is periodically checked and replenished with adhesive.
On the basis of the foregoing scheme, it is preferable that: in the step S1, the specific steps of erecting the treatment equipment are as follows:
s11: digging a pit for accommodating a decomposition chamber in the undersea soil;
s12: placing the decomposition chamber in a pit slot for fixing;
s13: erecting a conduction pipeline, so that the other end of the conduction pipeline penetrates through soil and is exposed on the sea level;
s14: mounting the collecting chamber on a mounting seat through a lifting slide rod;
s15: sufficient gas is filled into the air bag floater.
It is further preferable on the basis of the foregoing scheme that: the adhesive is sodium alginate solution.
It is further preferable on the basis of the foregoing scheme that: the ratio of the sum of the heights of the mounting seat, the lifting slide rod and the collecting chamber to the depth of water at the current position is 1: 0.7-0.9.
It is further preferable on the basis of the foregoing scheme that: the number of the buffering impellers in the collection chamber is not less than three; the number of the main adsorption tentacles is not less than five.
It is further preferable on the basis of the foregoing scheme that: the installation position of the air bag floater is consistent with the horizontal height of the collecting impeller.
It is further preferable on the basis of the foregoing scheme that: in the step S5, the period of the checking equipment and the supplementary adhesive is controlled within 2-6 weeks.
It is further preferable on the basis of the foregoing scheme that: in the step S4, the opening interval of the crushing mechanism is 744-2976 min, and the working time of each time is 6-12 min; calibration is done with reference to tidal time every 2 weeks.
It is further preferable on the basis of the foregoing scheme that: in the step S4, the opening interval of the crushing mechanism is further limited, and the operation time per one operation is further limited to 9 min.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the garbage collection device, the main adsorption tentacles, the auxiliary adsorption tentacles, the liquid pump and the like are arranged, so that garbage passing through the collection chamber can be blocked, the garbage is prevented from being flushed to the shore, in addition, the liquid pump works to output the viscous agent in the solution tank into the shunting chamber and further to the main adsorption tentacles, the viscous agent in the main adsorption tentacles flows out of the liquid outlet grooves to the surfaces of the main adsorption tentacles and the liquid outlet holes of the auxiliary adsorption tentacles respectively, the main adsorption tentacles and the auxiliary adsorption tentacles with the viscous agent can effectively block and adsorb the contacted garbage, and the collection effect is improved; in addition, because the decomposition chamber is located under the soil, rubbish can assemble in the decomposition chamber through the mount pad for long-time for the mixed microbiota of ocean of breeding in the decomposition chamber decomposes rubbish, reaches the effect of administering rubbish, and the action of whole process manual work participation is few, and because the fixed point type installation, has apparent effect to the regional refuse treatment of pertinence.
2. Through setting up annular through groove and waist type hole, can make the viscidity agent more of a specified duration remain in main absorption tentacle and vice absorption tentacle department, promote the time of collection and absorption, increased the absorption quantity to increase the probability that rubbish falls into the decomposition chamber, promoted the reliability.
3. Through setting up sodium alginate, utilized the characteristics of sodium alginate difficult to melt in water to adsorb rubbish, along with the extension of time, sodium alginate is diluted gradually for rubbish drops and falls into the decomposition chamber from main absorption tentacle and vice absorption tentacle naturally, has ensured the reliability of equipment.
4. Through setting up the gasbag float, can utilize the buoyancy of gasbag float, under the cooperation of lift slide bar for the collection chamber is located the sea, has promoted the collection effect.
5. Through setting up first separation gauze and second separation gauze, can play spacing effect to the rubbish that falls to promote the collection effect, in addition, first separation gauze can be fine unload flow, receives the rivers impact force to influence for a short time, has promoted the reliability.
6. Through setting up the buffering impeller, can carry out the deceleration to rivers, reduce rubbish unilateral mobility to make main absorption tentacle and vice absorption tentacle can more reliable adsorb.
7. Through setting up cutting wire and sawtooth, can cut the rubbish of process to make it adsorbed more easily, the cutting wire still limits buffering impeller turned angle in addition, avoids buffering impeller to continuously rotate and leads to the inside rivers of collecting chamber too disorderly and influence the collection effect.
8. Collect impeller and horizontal rib through the setting for collect the impeller and can rotate based on rivers effort, horizontal rib can dial into the collection indoor with the rubbish that the nature of floating is strong when collecting the impeller rotation, reaches the effect of collecting.
9. Through setting up rubbing crusher structure, can smash the indoor bold rubbish of decomposition as required for decomposition speed sets up the pipeline and can be convenient for the staff through the pipeline and supply behaviors such as new marine mixed microbiota or add medicaments, has promoted the practicality.
10. Through setting up the filter chamber, can further filter the tiny particle rubbish of spilling from the discharge orifice, set up the filter screen bag at the skin simultaneously, can further block rubbish and spill over, promoted the refuse treatment effect, the impact force descends by a wide margin behind collection room and the filter chamber in addition rivers to make the filter screen bag can effectual separation rubbish, and can not destroyed by the impact force of rivers, ensured life.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an overall marine garbage ecological environment treatment device provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a crushing mechanism of the marine garbage ecological environment treatment equipment provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a lifting slide bar and a second blocking gauze of the marine garbage ecological environment treatment equipment provided by the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a cross-sectional view of a collection chamber of an ecological environmental treatment device for marine garbage according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of an adsorption mechanism of the marine garbage ecological environment treatment equipment provided by the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a main adsorption tentacle of the marine garbage ecological environment treatment equipment provided by the invention in section;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a buffering impeller of the marine garbage ecological environment treatment equipment provided by the invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a cutting wire of the marine garbage ecological environment treatment device provided by the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a collection impeller of the marine garbage ecological environment treatment equipment provided by the invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a filtering mechanism of an ecological environmental treatment device for marine garbage according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic sectional view of a filter mechanism of an apparatus for treating an ecological environment of marine garbage according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a graph showing the relationship between the power consumption and the working time of the marine garbage ecological environment treatment equipment provided by the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a diagram showing the relationship between the power consumption and the opening interval of the marine garbage ecological environment treatment equipment provided by the invention.
In the figure: 1 collection chamber, 2 installation rods, 3 first blocking gauze, 4 decomposition chambers, 5 lifting slide rods, 6 guide pipelines, 7 second blocking gauze, 8 installation seats, 9 crushing mechanisms, 10 flow discharge holes, 11 installation frames, 12 air bag floats, 13 main adsorption tentacles, 14 main installation rods, 15 buffering impellers, 16 collection impellers, 17 sealing covers, 18 liquid filling ports, 19 support frames, 20 liquid pumps, 21 flow distribution chambers, 22 solution boxes, 23 annular through grooves, 24 kidney-shaped grooves, 25 liquid outlet holes, 26 liquid outlet through grooves, 27 auxiliary adsorption tentacles, 28 front baffles, 29 rotating seats, 30 cutting steel wires, 31 auxiliary installation rods, 32 sawteeth, 33 transverse ribs, 34 rotating rods, 35 second filtering holes, 36 filtering chambers, 37 filtering bags and 38 first filtering holes.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.
In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
Example 1:
an ecological environment treatment device for marine garbage is shown in figures 1-9 and comprises a collection chamber 1, a decomposition chamber 4 and an adsorption mechanism, wherein four lifting slide bars 5 are fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the collection chamber 1 through screws, a mounting seat 8 is welded on the outer wall of the top of the decomposition chamber 4, the collection chamber 1 is connected to the inner wall of the mounting seat 8 through the lifting slide bars 5 in a sliding manner, marine mixed microbiota is cultured in the decomposition chamber 4 in an aggregating manner, the decomposition chamber 4 is installed below soil close to the coast, the horizontal height of the mounting seat 8 is matched with the soil surface, the collection chamber 1 is located in seawater above the soil, the adsorption mechanism is arranged in the collection chamber 1 and comprises main adsorption tentacles 13 distributed in an array manner and auxiliary adsorption tentacles 27 uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the main adsorption tentacles 13; a solution tank 22 is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the collection chamber 1 through screws, a liquid adding port 18 penetrating through the inner wall of the top of the collection chamber 1 is arranged at the top of the solution tank 22, a sealing cover 17 is connected on the outer wall of the top of the liquid adding port 18 through threads, a viscous agent is filled in the solution tank 22, a liquid pump 20 is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the solution tank 22 through screws, the two sides of the outer wall of the bottom of the solution tank 22 are provided with the same shunting chamber 21 through two supporting frames 19, the input and output ends of the liquid pump 20 are respectively connected in the solution tank 22 and the shunting chamber 21, the top ends of the main adsorption tentacles 13 are all connected in the shunting chamber 21, the outer wall of the main adsorption tentacles 13 is provided with liquid outlet through grooves 26 which are uniformly distributed and used for the adhesive to flow out, the outer wall of the auxiliary adsorption tentacle 27 is provided with liquid outlet holes 25 which are uniformly distributed, and the liquid outlet holes 25 of the auxiliary adsorption tentacle 27 are communicated with the liquid outlet through groove 26 through the inside of the auxiliary adsorption tentacle 27; the outer wall of the collecting chamber 1 is provided with evenly distributed discharge holes 10; through the arrangement of the main adsorption tentacles 13, the auxiliary adsorption tentacles 27, the liquid pump 20 and other structures, the garbage passing through can be blocked by the collection chamber 1, the garbage is prevented from being flushed to the shore, in addition, the liquid pump 20 works to output the viscous agent in the solution tank 22 to the shunting chamber 21 and further to the main adsorption tentacles 13, the viscous agent in the main adsorption tentacles 13 flows out of the liquid outlet through grooves 26 to the surface of the main adsorption tentacles 13 and the liquid outlet holes 25 of the auxiliary adsorption tentacles 27 respectively, so that the main adsorption tentacles 13 and the auxiliary adsorption tentacles 27 with the viscous agent can effectively block and adsorb the contacted garbage, and the collection effect is improved; in addition, because the decomposition chamber 4 is arranged under the soil, the rubbish can assemble to the decomposition chamber 4 through the mounting seat 8 for the mixed microorganism of ocean that cultivates in the decomposition chamber 4 decomposes rubbish, reaches the effect of administering rubbish, and the action of whole process manual work participation is few, and because the fixed point type installation, has apparent effect to the regional refuse treatment of pertinence.
In order to further improve the adsorption effect; as shown in fig. 5 and 6, an annular through groove 23 is formed in the position, close to the auxiliary adsorption tentacle 27, of the main adsorption tentacle 13, a waist-shaped hole 24 is formed in the middle of the liquid outlet groove 26, and the width of the waist-shaped hole 24 is greater than that of the liquid outlet groove 26; through setting up annular through groove 23 and waist type hole 24, can make the adhesive remain for a longer time in main absorption tentacle 13 and vice absorption tentacle 27 department, promote the time of collecting and adsorbing, increased the absorption quantity to increase the probability that rubbish falls into decomposition chamber 4, promoted the reliability.
In order to improve reliability; as shown in fig. 5, the adhesive is sodium alginate, and through the arrangement of the sodium alginate, the characteristic that the sodium alginate is difficult to be dissolved in water is utilized to adsorb the garbage, and the sodium alginate is gradually diluted along with the prolonging of time, so that the garbage naturally falls off from the main adsorption tentacle 13 and the auxiliary adsorption tentacle 27 and falls into the decomposition chamber 4, and the reliability of the device is guaranteed.
In order to improve the collecting effect; as shown in fig. 4, air bag floats 12 are symmetrically arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the collecting chamber 1 through a mounting frame 11; by arranging the air bag float 12, the buoyancy of the air bag float 12 can be utilized, and the collection chamber 1 is positioned under the sea surface under the cooperation of the lifting slide rod 5, so that the collection effect is improved.
In order to further improve the collecting effect; as shown in fig. 1-3, the outer walls of the collection chamber 1 and one side of the mounting seat 8 are detachably fixed with mounting rods 2 through screws, and the same first blocking gauze 3 is fixed between the two mounting rods 2 through screws; the outer wall of the bottom of the collecting chamber 1 and the outer wall of the top of the mounting seat 8 are fixedly provided with three second blocking gauzes 7 through screws; through setting up first separation gauze 3 and second separation gauze 7, can play spacing effect to the rubbish that falls to promote the collection effect, in addition, first separation gauze 3 can be fine unload flow, receives the rivers impact force to influence for a short time, has promoted the reliability.
In order to reduce the impulsive force; as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the same main mounting rod 14 is fixed on the inner walls of the two sides of the collection chamber 1 through screws, the auxiliary mounting rods 31 are welded on the outer wall of one side of the main mounting rod 14 away from the main adsorption tentacle 13 and are distributed at equal intervals, and the outer wall of one end of each auxiliary mounting rod 31 is rotatably connected with a buffer impeller 15 through a rotating seat 29; through setting up buffering impeller 15, can carry out the deceleration to rivers, reduce the mobility of rubbish unilateral to make main absorption tentacle 13 and vice absorption tentacle 27 can more reliable adsorb.
In order to implement the cutting function; as shown in fig. 3 and 4, elastic cutting steel wires 30 are welded between two adjacent buffer impellers 15, and uniformly distributed saw teeth 32 are integrally arranged on the cutting steel wires 30; through setting up cutting wire 30 and sawtooth 32, can cut the rubbish of process to make it adsorbed more easily, cutting wire 30 still limits buffering impeller 15 turned angle in addition, avoids buffering impeller 15 to continuously rotate and leads to the inside rivers of collecting chamber 1 too disorderly and influence the collection effect.
The garbage with strong floatability is convenient to collect; as shown in fig. 9, the outer wall welding of collection chamber 1 top one side has preceding baffle 28, preceding baffle 28 both sides inner wall rotates and is connected with same root dwang 34, dwang 34 outer wall rotates and is connected with evenly distributed's collection impeller 16, it is provided with evenly distributed's horizontal rib 33 to collect impeller 16 surface integral type, collect impeller 16 and horizontal rib 33 through setting up, make and collect impeller 16 and rotate based on rivers effort, horizontal rib 33 can dial into collection chamber 1 with the rubbish that floats the nature strong when collecting impeller 16 and rotate in, reach the effect of collecting.
In order to improve the treatment effect; as shown in fig. 2, a crushing mechanism 9 is installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the decomposition chamber 4, a conducting pipeline 6 is welded on the outer wall of one side of the decomposition chamber 4, and one end of the conducting pipeline 6 penetrates through soil and is exposed on the sea level; through setting up rubbing crusher structure 9, can smash the bold rubbish in the decomposition chamber 4 as required for the decomposition rate, set up the action such as the pipeline 6 can be convenient for the staff supplements new marine mixed microbiota or adds the medicament through the pipeline 6, has promoted the practicality.
When the device is used, the collection chamber 1 slides in the mounting seat 8 through the lifting slide rod 5 under the action of the buoyancy of the air bag floater 12, so that the collection chamber 1 is positioned under the sea surface to intercept garbage; the situation that the viscous agent is flushed to the shore is avoided, the liquid pump 20 works to output the viscous agent in the solution tank 22 to the shunting chamber 21 and further to the main adsorption tentacle 13, and the viscous agent in the main adsorption tentacle 13 flows out of the liquid outlet groove 26 to the surface of the main adsorption tentacle 13 and the liquid outlet hole 25 of the auxiliary adsorption tentacle 27 respectively, so that the main adsorption tentacle 13 and the auxiliary adsorption tentacle 27 attached with the viscous agent can effectively block and adsorb contacted garbage; in addition, as the decomposition chamber 4 is arranged under the soil, the garbage can be gathered into the decomposition chamber 4 through the mounting seat 8 for a long time, so that the marine mixed microorganism group cultivated in the decomposition chamber 4 decomposes the garbage to achieve the effect of garbage treatment, the whole process has few manual participation actions, and the targeted regional garbage treatment has obvious effect due to fixed-point installation; by arranging the annular through groove 23 and the waist-shaped hole 24, the viscous agent can be retained at the main adsorption tentacle 13 and the auxiliary adsorption tentacle 27 for a longer time, the collection and adsorption time is prolonged, the adsorption quantity is increased, the probability that garbage falls into the decomposition chamber 4 is increased, and the reliability is improved; the first blocking gauze 3 and the second blocking gauze 7 are arranged, so that the limiting effect on falling garbage can be achieved, the collecting effect is improved, in addition, the first blocking gauze 3 can well discharge, the influence of water flow impact force is small, and the reliability is improved; by arranging the buffering impeller 15, the speed of water flow can be reduced, the unidirectional flowability of garbage is reduced, so that the main adsorption tentacle 13 and the auxiliary adsorption tentacle 27 can adsorb more reliably, by arranging the cutting steel wires 30 and the saw teeth 32, the passing garbage can be cut, so that the passing garbage can be adsorbed more easily, in addition, the cutting steel wires 30 also limit the rotation angle of the buffering impeller 15, the phenomenon that the collection effect is influenced by the excessive disorder of the water flow in the collection chamber 1 due to the continuous rotation of the buffering impeller 15 is avoided, by arranging the collection impeller 16 and the transverse ribs 33, the collection impeller 16 can rotate based on the water flow acting force, when the collection impeller 16 rotates, the transverse ribs 33 can dial the garbage with strong floatability into the collection chamber 1, and the collection effect is achieved; through setting up rubbing crusher structure 9, can smash the bold rubbish in the decomposition chamber 4 as required for the decomposition rate, set up the action such as the pipeline 6 can be convenient for the staff supplements new marine mixed microbiota or adds the medicament through the pipeline 6, has promoted the practicality.
Example 2:
an ecological environment treatment device for marine garbage is shown in figures 10 and 11, and aims to improve the garbage treatment effect; the present embodiment is modified from embodiment 1 as follows: the outer side of the collecting chamber (1) is provided with a filtering mechanism, the filtering mechanism comprises a filtering chamber (36) and a filtering chamber (36), activated carbon is filled between the filtering chamber (36) and the collecting chamber (1), the outer wall of one side of the filtering chamber (36) is provided with first filtering holes (38) which are densely distributed, the outer wall of one side of the filtering chamber (36) is clamped with a filtering net bag (37) through a buckle, the outer surface of the filtering net bag (37) is provided with second filtering holes (35) which are densely distributed, and the pore diameter of each second filtering hole (35) is smaller than that of each first filtering hole (38); through setting up filter chamber (36), can further filter the tiny particle rubbish of discharging from discharge orifice (10), set up filter net bag (37) in the skin simultaneously, can further block rubbish and spill over, promoted the refuse treatment effect, impact force descends by a wide margin behind collection room (1) and filter chamber (36) rivers in addition to make filter net bag (37) can effectual separation rubbish, and can not destroyed by the impact force of rivers, ensured life.
Example 3:
a marine waste ecological environment remediating method implemented by the marine waste ecological environment remediating apparatus as described in any one of embodiments 1 or 2, as shown in fig. 1 to 9, comprising the steps of:
s1: erecting treatment equipment according to the field condition;
s2: placing the cultured marine mixed microbial population in equipment for culturing;
s3: adding a sufficient amount of a viscosity agent to the apparatus;
s4: the crushing mechanism 9 is controlled to work regularly;
s5: the equipment is periodically checked and replenished with adhesive.
In the step S1, the specific steps of erecting the treatment equipment are as follows:
s11: digging a pit for accommodating the decomposition chamber 4 in the soil under the sea;
s12: the decomposition chamber 4 is arranged in a pit and fixed;
s13: erecting a conducting pipeline 6, so that the other end of the conducting pipeline 6 penetrates through the soil and is exposed on the sea level;
s14: mounting the collecting chamber 1 on a mounting seat 8 through a lifting slide rod 5;
s15: a sufficient amount of gas is charged into the air bag float 12.
Wherein the adhesive is a sodium alginate solution;
the ratio of the sum of the heights of the mounting seat 8, the lifting slide bar 5 and the collecting chamber 1 to the depth of water at the current position is 1: 0.7-0.9.
The number of the buffering impellers 15 in the collection chamber 1 is not less than three; the number of the main adsorption tentacles 13 is not less than five.
The air bag float 12 is mounted in a position corresponding to the level of the collection impeller 16.
In the step S5, the period of the checking equipment and the supplementary adhesive is controlled within 2-6 weeks.
In the step S4, the crushing mechanism 9 is started at an interval of 744-2976 min, and each working time is 6-12 min; calibration is done with reference to tidal time every 2 weeks.
In order to achieve the purpose of energy conservation and emission reduction, the optimal starting time of the crushing mechanism 9 is explored, and the following tests are carried out:
test one: the operation time of the crushing mechanism 9 was changed by controlling the viscosity agent composition and the opening interval, and the time was counted after one rise tide for one month, and the crushing degree of garbage and the power consumption were observed, and the results are shown in table 1 and fig. 12.
TABLE 1
And (2) test II: the composition of the adhesive agent was controlled to be constant, the operation time was controlled to be constant, the opening interval of the crushing mechanism 9 was changed, the time was counted after one rising tide, the time was one month, the crushing degree of the garbage and the power consumption were observed, and the results are shown in Table 2 and FIG. 13.
TABLE 2
In summary, when the opening interval of the crushing mechanism 9 is about 1488min and the working time is controlled to be 9min each time, the energy conservation and emission reduction effects and the garbage treatment effects are optimal.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The marine garbage ecological environment treatment equipment comprises a collection chamber (1), a decomposition chamber (4) and an adsorption mechanism, and is characterized in that the outer wall of the bottom of the collection chamber (1) is fixed with four lifting slide bars (5) through screws, the outer wall of the top of the decomposition chamber (4) is welded with a mounting seat (8), the collection chamber (1) is connected to the inner wall of the mounting seat (8) through the lifting slide bars (5) in a sliding manner, marine mixed microbial communities are cultured in the decomposition chamber (4) in an aggregation manner, the adsorption mechanism is arranged in the collection chamber (1) and comprises main adsorption tentacles (13) distributed in an array manner and auxiliary adsorption tentacles (27) uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the main adsorption tentacles (13); the outer wall of the bottom of the collecting chamber (1) is fixedly provided with a solution tank (22) through screws, the top of the solution tank (22) is provided with a liquid adding port (18) penetrating through the inner wall of the top of the collecting chamber (1), the outer wall of the top of the liquid adding port (18) is connected with a sealing cover (17) through threads, the solution tank (22) is filled with a viscous agent, the outer wall of the bottom of the solution tank (22) is fixedly provided with a liquid pump (20) through screws, two sides of the outer wall of the bottom of the solution tank (22) are provided with a same shunting chamber (21) through two supporting frames (19), the input end and the output end of the liquid pump (20) are respectively connected into the solution tank (22) and the shunting chamber (21), the top end of a main adsorption tentacle (13) is respectively connected into the shunting chamber (21) in a conduction manner, the outer wall of the main adsorption tentacle (13) is provided with liquid outlet grooves (26) which are uniformly distributed and are used for the viscous agent to flow out, the auxiliary adsorption tentacle (27) is provided with liquid outlet holes (25) which are uniformly distributed, the liquid outlet hole (25) of the auxiliary adsorption tentacle (27) is communicated with the liquid outlet through groove (26) through the inside of the auxiliary adsorption tentacle (27); the outer wall of the collecting chamber (1) is provided with evenly distributed discharge holes (10).
2. The marine garbage ecological environment treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein the main adsorption tentacle (13) is provided with an annular through groove (23) at a position close to the auxiliary adsorption tentacle (27), the middle part of the liquid outlet groove (26) is provided with a waist-shaped hole (24), and the width of the waist-shaped hole (24) is greater than that of the liquid outlet groove (26).
3. The marine waste ecological environment treatment device according to claim 2, wherein the adhesive is sodium alginate.
4. A marine garbage ecological environment treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that the inner walls of both sides of the collection chamber (1) are symmetrically provided with air bag floats (12) through mounting brackets (11).
5. A marine garbage ecological environment treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that the outer walls of the collection chamber (1) and one side of the mounting seat (8) are detachably fixed with mounting rods (2) through screws, and the same first blocking gauze (3) is fixed between the two mounting rods (2) through screws; the outer wall of the bottom of the collecting chamber (1) and the outer wall of the top of the mounting seat (8) are fixed with three second blocking gauzes (7) through screws.
6. A marine garbage ecological environment treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that the same main mounting rod (14) is fixed on the inner wall of the two sides of the collection chamber (1) through screws, the auxiliary mounting rods (31) are welded on the outer wall of one side of the main mounting rod (14) far away from the main adsorption tentacle (13) and are distributed at equal intervals, and the outer wall of one end of each auxiliary mounting rod (31) is rotatably connected with a buffering impeller (15) through a rotating seat (29).
7. A marine garbage ecological environment treatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that elastic cutting steel wires (30) are welded between two adjacent buffer impellers (15), and uniformly distributed saw teeth (32) are integrally arranged on the cutting steel wires (30).
8. A marine garbage ecological environment treatment device according to claim 7, characterized in that a front baffle (28) is welded on the outer wall of one side of the top of the collection chamber (1), the inner walls of the two sides of the front baffle (28) are rotatably connected with a same rotating rod (34), the outer wall of the rotating rod (34) is rotatably connected with uniformly distributed collection impellers (16), and the outer surface of the collection impeller (16) is integrally provided with uniformly distributed transverse ribs (33).
9. A marine garbage ecological environment treatment device according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that the inner wall of the bottom of the decomposition chamber (4) is provided with a crushing mechanism (9), the outer wall of one side of the decomposition chamber (4) is welded with a conduction pipeline (6), and one end of the conduction pipeline (6) is exposed on the sea level through soil.
10. The marine garbage ecological environment treatment equipment as claimed in claim 8, wherein a filtering mechanism is arranged outside the collection chamber (1), the filtering mechanism comprises a filtering chamber (36) and a filtering chamber (36), activated carbon is filled between the filtering chamber (36) and the collection chamber (1), first filtering holes (38) which are densely distributed are formed in the outer wall of one side of the filtering chamber (36), a filtering net bag (37) is clamped on the outer wall of one side of the filtering chamber (36) through a buckle, second filtering holes (35) which are densely distributed are formed in the outer surface of the filtering net bag (37), and the pore diameter of each second filtering hole (35) is smaller than that of each first filtering hole (38).
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| CN202010926063.5A CN114150637A (en) | 2020-09-07 | 2020-09-07 | Marine garbage ecological environment treatment equipment and method thereof |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108532575A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-09-14 | 漳州龙文维克信息技术有限公司 | It is a kind of to facilitate the ecological, environmental protective water body refuse collector for collecting floating refuse |
| CN109572947A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-04-05 | 浙江大学 | A kind of sea drift vessel for collecting refuse from open |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108532575A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-09-14 | 漳州龙文维克信息技术有限公司 | It is a kind of to facilitate the ecological, environmental protective water body refuse collector for collecting floating refuse |
| CN109572947A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-04-05 | 浙江大学 | A kind of sea drift vessel for collecting refuse from open |
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