CN114150607A - Road repair is with road surface cleaning device - Google Patents
Road repair is with road surface cleaning device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114150607A CN114150607A CN202111459534.7A CN202111459534A CN114150607A CN 114150607 A CN114150607 A CN 114150607A CN 202111459534 A CN202111459534 A CN 202111459534A CN 114150607 A CN114150607 A CN 114150607A
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- Prior art keywords
- crushing
- adjusting
- cleaning
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/005—Mobile installations, particularly for upkeeping in situ road or railway furniture, for instance road barricades, traffic signs; Mobile installations particularly for upkeeping tunnel walls
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/017—Combinations of electrostatic separation with other processes, not otherwise provided for
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C23/00—Auxiliary devices or arrangements for constructing, repairing, reconditioning, or taking-up road or like surfaces
- E01C23/06—Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road
- E01C23/08—Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road for roughening or patterning; for removing the surface down to a predetermined depth high spots or material bonded to the surface, e.g. markings; for maintaining earth roads, clay courts or like surfaces by means of surface working tools, e.g. scarifiers, levelling blades
- E01C23/085—Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road for roughening or patterning; for removing the surface down to a predetermined depth high spots or material bonded to the surface, e.g. markings; for maintaining earth roads, clay courts or like surfaces by means of surface working tools, e.g. scarifiers, levelling blades using power-driven tools, e.g. vibratory tools
- E01C23/088—Rotary tools, e.g. milling drums
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/08—Pneumatically dislodging or taking-up undesirable matter or small objects; Drying by heat only or by streams of gas; Cleaning by projecting abrasive particles
- E01H1/0827—Dislodging by suction; Mechanical dislodging-cleaning apparatus with independent or dependent exhaust, e.g. dislodging-sweeping machines with independent suction nozzles ; Mechanical loosening devices working under vacuum
- E01H1/0836—Apparatus dislodging all of the dirt by suction ; Suction nozzles
- E01H1/0845—Apparatus dislodging all of the dirt by suction ; Suction nozzles with mechanical loosening or feeding instruments for the dirt to be sucked- up, e.g. brushes, scrapers
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/10—Hydraulically loosening or dislodging undesirable matter; Raking or scraping apparatus ; Removing liquids or semi-liquids e.g., absorbing water, sliding-off mud
- E01H1/101—Hydraulic loosening or dislodging, combined or not with mechanical loosening or dislodging, e.g. road washing machines with brushes or wipers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a road surface cleaning device for road repair, which belongs to the technical field of road cleaning and comprises a vehicle body, a carriage, a crushing mechanism, an adjusting mechanism, a soil shoveling mechanism, a cleaning mechanism, a dust absorption mechanism, a processing mechanism and a spraying mechanism, wherein the carriage is arranged on the vehicle body, the crushing mechanism is arranged at the carriage, the adjusting mechanism is arranged at the crushing mechanism, the soil shoveling mechanism is hinged on the carriage, the soil shoveling mechanism is connected with the crushing mechanism, the cleaning mechanism is arranged at the carriage, the dust absorption mechanism is arranged at the carriage and positioned beside the cleaning mechanism, the processing mechanism is arranged on the dust absorption mechanism, and the spraying mechanism is arranged in the carriage. The dust and the leaves are separated from the air, so that the air environment is prevented from being damaged.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of road cleaning, in particular to a road surface cleaning device for road repair.
Background
The road is mainly used for cleaning the sediments of highways, square pavements, sewers and pipelines and dredging dead angle mud ditches, and can also be used for cleaning industrial drainage pipelines, wall surfaces and the like. The high-pressure cleaning vehicle can be additionally provided with a water spraying and dirt sucking device, and the high-pressure cleaning vehicle integrates cleaning and dirt sucking.
The invention discloses a road surface cleaning device for road repair, which comprises a device body, a second fan and a support frame, wherein the upper end of the device body is provided with a controller and a collecting box, the controller is arranged on the right side of the collecting box, the upper end of the collecting box is provided with the first fan, the second fan is arranged on the upper end of the device body, the second fan is arranged on the left side of the first fan, the second fan is connected with a first connecting pipe, the first connecting pipe is connected with a second suction pipe, a third electric telescopic rod penetrates through the connecting frame, the support frame is arranged on the upper end of the device body, the support frame is arranged on the right side of the first suction pipe, and the upper end of the support frame is provided with a first motor. This road surface cleaning device is used in road repair, to the adjustment of brush cleaner height under the effect of third electric telescopic handle, be convenient for clean the road surface, to adhering to the road surface and being difficult to clear impurity, will adhere to the road surface and be difficult to the impurity of clearance to eradicate under first electric telescopic handle, second electric telescopic handle and scraper bowl effect.
When the cleaning brush is used, firstly, in the process of cleaning the road surface, the cleaning brush is soft, so that cement and hard substances adhered to the road surface cannot be planed, the hard substances still remain on the road surface, and the cleaning effect is poor; second, the above patent absorbs dust lifted by the cleaning brush into the interior, but does not treat the dust, resulting in the dust flying with the air.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a road surface cleaning device for road repair, which aims to solve the technical problems.
The embodiment of the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a road repair is with road surface cleaning device, includes automobile body, carriage, rubbing crusher constructs, adjustment mechanism, shovel native mechanism, cleans mechanism, dust absorption mechanism, processing mechanism and spraying mechanism, the carriage is installed on the automobile body, rubbing crusher constructs and installs in carriage department, adjustment mechanism installs in rubbing crusher constructs department, shovel native mechanism articulates on the carriage and shovel native mechanism connects on rubbing crusher constructs, clean the mechanism and install in carriage department, dust absorption mechanism installs in carriage department and is located the side of cleaning the mechanism, processing mechanism installs on dust absorption mechanism, spraying mechanism installs in the carriage.
Further, rubbing crusher constructs including smashing motor, crushing roller, crushing frame, two crushing sliders, two crushing telescopic links and two crushing springs, smash the inside at the carriage of putting up and installing, two crushing slider all slides and sets up in smashing the frame, two smash the telescopic link and install respectively between two crushing sliders and crushing frame, two crushing spring overlaps respectively to be established on two crushing telescopic links, two crushing spring's both ends are installed respectively on two crushing sliders and crushing frame, smash the roller and rotate and install on two crushing sliders, crushing motor is installed on smashing the slider and spindle connection is on smashing the roller.
Further, adjustment mechanism includes alignment jig, accommodate motor, adjusting belt, two regulating pulleys and two adjusting screw, the alignment jig is installed on smashing the frame, two the regulating pulley all rotates and installs on smashing the frame, accommodate motor installs on the alignment jig and accommodate motor's main shaft is connected on one of them regulating pulley, the adjusting belt cover is established on two regulating pulleys, two adjusting screw all rotates and installs on smashing the frame and the one end of adjusting screw connects respectively on two regulating pulleys, two adjusting screw's the other end smashes slider screw-thread fit with two respectively.
Further, the shovel mechanism includes scraper bowl, scraper bowl dwang, two scraper bowl connecting rods and two scraper bowl hinge bars, two the one end of scraper bowl connecting rod all articulates on the carriage, scraper bowl fixed connection is at the other end of two scraper bowl connecting rods, scraper bowl dwang fixed connection is on the scraper bowl, two the one end of scraper bowl hinge bar all articulates on the scraper bowl dwang, and two the other end of scraper bowl hinge bar articulates respectively on two crushing sliders.
Further, the cleaning mechanism comprises a support frame, a cleaning motor, two cleaning gears, two cleaning belts, two first rotating wheels, two second rotating wheels, four cleaning electric cylinders and four cleaning brushes, the support frame is arranged in the carriage, the two first rotating wheels are all rotatably arranged on the support frame, the two second rotating wheels are all rotatably arranged on the support frame, the four cleaning electric cylinders are respectively rotatably arranged at the bottom of the support frame, the four cleaning electric cylinders are respectively connected with the two first rotating wheels and the two second rotating wheels, the four cleaning brushes are respectively arranged on the telescopic ends of the four cleaning electric cylinders, the two cleaning belts are respectively sleeved between the first rotating wheels and the second rotating wheels, the two cleaning gears are respectively arranged on one of the first rotating wheels and one of the second rotating wheels, and the two cleaning gears are mutually meshed, the cleaning motor is arranged on the carriage, and the main shaft is connected to one of the cleaning gears.
Furthermore, the dust collection mechanism comprises a dust collection fan, a dust collection box, a processing box, auxiliary plates, an air outlet cylinder and two auxiliary frames, the dust collection box is arranged inside the carriage, a dust collection opening is formed in the dust collection box, the processing box is arranged at the top of the dust collection box and communicated with the dust collection box, the air outlet cylinder is arranged at the top of the processing box and communicated with the processing box, the auxiliary plates are obliquely arranged inside the dust collection box, the two auxiliary plates are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the dust collection opening in the dust collection box, and the dust collection fan is arranged on the air outlet cylinder.
Further, processing mechanism is including handling a section of thick bamboo, electrostatic absorption ring, processing filter screen, air filter and a plurality of baffle, it installs at handling the incasement to handle a section of thick bamboo, and is a plurality of the baffle is the setting of alternating expression array in handling a section of thick bamboo, electrostatic absorption ring detachable installs and encircles the inner wall setting around handling the case at handling the incasement and electrostatic absorption, it is handling the incasement to handle the filter screen setting, air filter slidable mounting is in the inside of handling the case and the penetrating through of air filter's one end handles the case, air filter's one end is equipped with the handle, air filter is slope fold condition.
Further, the spraying mechanism comprises a water tank, a water pump, a water spraying pipeline and a spray head, the water tank is installed inside the carriage, one end of the water spraying pipeline is communicated with the water tank, the other end of the water spraying pipeline faces the cleaning mechanism, the water pump is installed on the water tank and is connected with the water spraying pipeline, and the spray head is installed at the other end of the water spraying pipeline.
The embodiment of the invention adopts at least one technical scheme which can achieve the following beneficial effects:
one, when in actual use, the vehicle body is used for traveling on the road surface, the carried equipment cleans the road surface, the carriage is used for accommodating the equipment, the crushing mechanism is positioned at the foremost end of the vehicle body and can firstly treat the roadblock on the road surface, the adjusting mechanism can drive the crushing mechanism to move to a position just contacting the ground, then the crushing mechanism can crush and scrape solid adhesion objects which are difficult to clean on the road surface, when the adjusting mechanism drives the crushing mechanism to contact the ground, the soil shoveling mechanism can also shovel the crushed and scraped hard substances into the interior along with contacting the ground, then the cleaning mechanism cleans the substances such as dust and leaves on the road surface, the dust and the leaves are swept into the dust collection mechanism, the spraying mechanism sprays water to the road surface in the cleaning process to avoid the flying of the dust to influence the environment, and the dust collection mechanism treats the sucked dust and the leaves, and the air is separated from the air, and the air is discharged, so that the dust is prevented from being discharged along with the air, and the environment is prevented from being influenced.
It is two, at first adjustment mechanism can adjust the position of smashing the slider, the slider is smashed in the drive moves on smashing the frame, it contracts to smash the telescopic link and smash the spring and contract to smash the slider extrusion, thereby it removes to the position that just contacts ground to drive crushing roller, on adjustment mechanism is to smashing the spacing basis of slider, it supports crushing roller to smash telescopic link and crushing spring, improve the stability of smashing the roller, again by crushing motor drive, it rotates to drive crushing roller, the cooperation automobile body removes, do crushing and strike off work to the hard material of road surface, avoid hard material still to remain on the road surface.
Third, at first the position of crushing roller can be adjusted to adjustment mechanism, be driven by adjusting motor, drive one of them regulating wheel and rotate, rethread regulating belt, drive another regulating wheel and rotate, two regulating wheel rotations can drive adjusting threaded rod and rotate, two adjusting threaded rod rotate can drive crushing slider and remove on smashing the frame, thereby adjust the position of crushing roller, avoid leading to because of the position is too high at crushing roller, road surface cleaning effect is too poor, avoid crossing low because of crushing roller position, lead to crushing roller to damage the road surface.
Fourthly, when the position of crushing roller is adjusted to adjustment mechanism, the shovel native mechanism can move along with the removal of smashing the slider, when smashing the slider lapse, two scraper bowl hinge bars can remove, through promoting the scraper bowl dwang, promote the scraper bowl and remove, the scraper bowl is under the effect of scraper bowl connecting rod, deflect jointly with the scraper bowl connecting rod, the import of scraper bowl contact ground when crushing roller arrival position afterwards, smash the crushing roller and collect the rigid material that strikes off, avoid remaining.
The cleaning mechanism is driven by a cleaning motor, two cleaning gear opposite rotation are driven, two cleaning gear opposite rotation can drive two first rotating wheel opposite rotation, two first rotating wheel opposite rotation can drive two second rotating wheel opposite rotation through a cleaning belt, the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel on the same cleaning belt rotate at the same time and rotate at the same speed, the vehicle body can be cleaned to the middle rear of the dust and the fallen leaves below the vehicle body, two cleaning brushes on the same side rotate to the same direction, the dust is prevented from colliding in the direction of the cleaning force, the dust is prevented from flying around, and the dust and the fallen leaves are cleaned to the dust collection mechanism by the four cleaning brushes.
Sixthly, get into processing section of thick bamboo department when air and leaf, the air passes through a plurality of baffles with the dust, the route is passed through in a plurality of baffle extensions, and the electrostatic absorption ring can live the dust absorption, a small amount of dust is carried with the leaf to the processing filter screen department subsequently, it blocks the leaf to handle the filter screen, the air removes to air filter department afterwards, the air passes through air filter, and tiny dust can be blocked by air filter, and air filter is slope fold condition, the dust after the blocking is wrapped up by air filter, can't drop, the accessible handle takes air filter out, clear up and change.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the shredder mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of an adjustment mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the sweeping mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the dust suction mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a perspective sectional view of the processing mechanism of the present invention.
Reference numerals
The vehicle body 1, the compartment 11, the crushing mechanism 2, the adjusting mechanism 3, the soil shoveling mechanism 4, the cleaning mechanism 5, the dust suction mechanism 6, the processing mechanism 7, the spraying mechanism 8, the crushing motor 21, the crushing roller 22, the crushing frame 23, the crushing slider 24, the crushing telescopic rod 25, the crushing spring 26, the adjusting frame 31, the adjusting motor 32, the adjusting belt 33, the adjusting wheel 34, the adjusting threaded rod 35, the bucket 41, the bucket rotating rod 42, the bucket connecting rod 43, the bucket hinge rod 44, the support frame 51, the cleaning motor 52, the cleaning gear 53, the cleaning belt 54, the first rotating wheel 55, the second rotating wheel 56, the cleaning electric cylinder 57, the cleaning brush 58, the dust suction fan 61, the dust suction box 62, the processing box 63, the auxiliary plate 64, the air outlet cylinder 65, the auxiliary frame 66, the processing cylinder 71, the dust suction electrostatic ring 72, the processing screen 73, the air filter 74, the baffle 75, the water tank 81, the water pump 82, the water spray pipe 83, a spray head 84.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, an embodiment of the present invention provides a road surface cleaning device for road repair, including a vehicle body 1, a carriage 11, a crushing mechanism 2, an adjusting mechanism 3, a soil shoveling mechanism 4, a cleaning mechanism 5, a dust collecting mechanism 6, a processing mechanism 7 and a spraying mechanism 8, where the carriage 11 is installed on the vehicle body 1, the crushing mechanism 2 is installed at the carriage 11, the adjusting mechanism 3 is installed at the crushing mechanism 2, the soil shoveling mechanism 4 is hinged on the carriage 11, the soil shoveling mechanism 4 is connected to the crushing mechanism 2, the cleaning mechanism 5 is installed at the carriage 11, the dust collecting mechanism 6 is installed at the carriage 11 and located beside the cleaning mechanism 5, the processing mechanism 7 is installed on the dust collecting mechanism 6, and the spraying mechanism 8 is installed in the carriage 11; in actual use, the vehicle body 1 is used for running on a road surface, the carried equipment cleans the road surface, the carriage 11 is used for accommodating the equipment, the crushing mechanism 2 is positioned at the foremost end of the vehicle body 1 and can firstly treat roadblocks on the road surface, firstly, the adjusting mechanism 3 can drive the crushing mechanism 2 to move to a position just contacting with the ground, then, the crushing mechanism 2 can crush and scrape solid adhesion objects and the like which are difficult to clean on the road surface, when the adjusting mechanism 3 drives the crushing mechanism 2 to contact with the ground, the soil shoveling mechanism 4 can also shovel hard substances crushed and scraped by the crushing mechanism 2 into the interior along with contacting with the ground, then, the cleaning mechanism 5 cleans substances such as dust and leaves on the road surface, sweeps the dust and the leaves into the dust absorption mechanism 6, and the spraying mechanism 8 sprays water on the road surface in the cleaning process, thereby avoiding the dust flying and influencing the environment, the dust collection mechanism 6 is used for treating sucked dust and leaves, separating the dust from air and discharging the air, so that the dust is prevented from being discharged along with the air to influence the environment.
Preferably, the crushing mechanism 2 includes a crushing motor 21, a crushing roller 22, a crushing frame 23, two crushing sliders 24, two crushing telescopic rods 25 and two crushing springs 26, the crushing frame 23 is installed inside the carriage 11, the two crushing sliders 24 are both slidably disposed in the crushing frame 23, the two crushing telescopic rods 25 are respectively installed between the two crushing sliders 24 and the crushing frame 23, the two crushing springs 26 are respectively sleeved on the two crushing telescopic rods 25, two ends of the two crushing springs 26 are respectively installed on the two crushing sliders 24 and the crushing frame 23, the crushing roller 22 is rotatably installed on the two crushing sliders 24, the crushing motor 21 is installed on the crushing sliders 24, and a main shaft is connected to the crushing roller 22; at first adjustment mechanism 3 can be adjusted the position of smashing slider 24, drive and smash slider 24 and move on smashing frame 23, it contracts to smash slider 24 extrusion crushing telescopic link 25 and crushing spring 26, thereby drive crushing roller 22 and remove to just contacting the position on ground, on adjustment mechanism 3 is to smashing slider 24's spacing basis, crushing telescopic link 25 and crushing spring 26 support crushing roller 22, improve crushing roller 22's stability, again by the drive of crushing motor 21, drive crushing roller 22 and rotate, cooperation automobile body 1 removes, do crushing and strike off work to the hard material of road surface, avoid hard material still to remain on the road surface.
Preferably, the adjusting mechanism 3 includes an adjusting frame 31, an adjusting motor 32, an adjusting belt 33, two adjusting wheels 34 and two adjusting threaded rods 35, the adjusting frame 31 is installed on the pulverizing frame 23, both the two adjusting wheels 34 are rotatably installed on the pulverizing frame 23, the adjusting motor 32 is installed on the adjusting frame 31, a main shaft of the adjusting motor 32 is connected to one of the adjusting wheels 34, the adjusting belt 33 is sleeved on the two adjusting wheels 34, both the two adjusting threaded rods 35 are rotatably installed on the pulverizing frame 23, one ends of the adjusting threaded rods 35 are respectively connected to the two adjusting wheels 34, and the other ends of the two adjusting threaded rods 35 are respectively in threaded fit with the two pulverizing sliders 24; firstly, the position of crushing roller 22 can be adjusted to adjustment mechanism 3, be by the driving of accommodate motor 32, drive one of them regulating wheel 34 and rotate, and then through adjusting belt 33, drive another regulating wheel 34 and rotate, two regulating wheel 34 rotate and can drive adjusting threaded rod 35 and rotate, two adjusting threaded rod 35 rotate and can drive crushing slider 24 and remove on smashing frame 23, thereby adjust the position of crushing roller 22, avoid leading to because of the position is too high at crushing roller 22, road surface cleaning effect is too poor, avoid leading to crushing roller 22 to damage the road surface because of the position is too low at crushing roller 22.
Preferably, the shoveling mechanism 4 comprises a bucket 41, a bucket rotating rod 42, two bucket connecting rods 43 and two bucket hinge rods 44, one end of each of the two bucket connecting rods 43 is hinged on the carriage 11, the bucket 41 is fixedly connected to the other end of each of the two bucket connecting rods 43, the bucket rotating rod 42 is fixedly connected to the bucket 41, one end of each of the two bucket hinge rods 44 is hinged on the bucket rotating rod 42, and the other end of each of the two bucket hinge rods 44 is hinged on the two crushing sliders 24; when the adjusting mechanism 3 adjusts the position of the crushing roller 22, the earth shoveling mechanism 4 moves along with the movement of the crushing slide 24, when the crushing slide 24 slides downwards, the two bucket hinge rods 44 move, the bucket 41 is pushed to move by pushing the bucket rotating rod 42, the bucket 41 deflects together with the bucket connecting rod 43 under the action of the bucket connecting rod 43, then the inlet of the bucket 41 contacts the ground when the crushing roller 22 reaches the position, and hard substances crushed and scraped by the crushing roller 22 are collected to avoid residue.
Preferably, cleaning mechanism 5 includes support frame 51, cleans motor 52, two clean gears 53, two clean belts 54, two first rotation wheels 55, two second rotation wheels 56, four clean electric cylinder 57 and four cleaning brushes 58, support frame 51 is installed in the inside of carriage 11, two first rotation wheels 55 all rotate and install on support frame 51, two second rotation wheels 56 all rotate and install on support frame 51, four clean electric cylinder 57 rotate respectively and install bottom and four clean electric cylinder 57 at support frame 51 and be connected with two first rotation wheels 55 and two second rotation wheels 56 respectively, four cleaning brushes 58 install respectively on the flexible end of four clean electric cylinder 57, two clean belts 54 overlap respectively and establish between first rotation wheels 55 and second rotation wheels 56, two clean gears 53 install respectively on one of them first rotation wheels 55 and one of them second rotation wheels 56 and two clean gears 53 mesh each other The cleaning motor 52 is arranged on the carriage 11, and the main shaft is connected to one of the cleaning gears 53; the cleaning mechanism 5 is driven by a cleaning motor 52 to drive two cleaning gears 53 to rotate in opposite directions, the two cleaning gears 53 rotate in opposite directions to drive two first rotating wheels 55 to rotate in opposite directions, the two first rotating wheels 55 rotate in opposite directions to drive two second rotating wheels 56 to rotate in opposite directions through a cleaning belt 54, the rotating speeds and the rotating directions of the first rotating wheels 55 and the second rotating wheels 56 on the same cleaning belt 54 are the same at the moment, the vehicle body 1 can be cleaned to the middle rear direction of dust and fallen leaves below the vehicle body 1, the two cleaning brushes 58 on the same side rotate in the same direction, the dust is prevented from being collided by the cleaning force, the dust is prevented from flying around, and the four cleaning brushes 58 can be used for cleaning the dust and the fallen leaves to the dust collection mechanism 6.
Preferably, the dust suction mechanism 6 includes a dust suction fan 61, a dust suction box 62, a processing box 63, auxiliary plates 64, an air outlet cylinder 65 and two auxiliary frames 66, the dust suction box 62 is installed inside the carriage 11, a dust suction opening is formed on the dust suction box 62, the processing box 63 is installed at the top of the dust suction box 62 and communicated with the dust suction box 62, the air outlet cylinder 65 is installed at the top of the processing box 63 and communicated with the processing box 63, the auxiliary plates 64 are obliquely installed inside the dust suction box 62, the two auxiliary plates 64 are symmetrically installed at two sides of the dust suction opening on the dust suction box 62, and the dust suction fan 61 is installed on the air outlet cylinder 65; the dust and fallen leaves swept by the sweeping mechanism 5 are sucked into the suction box 62 through the suction port by the suction fan 61, the swept dust and fallen leaves are guided by the auxiliary frame 66 into the suction box 62, and then the dust and fallen leaves move upward under the obstruction of the auxiliary plate 64, and the dust and fallen leaves are treated by the treating mechanism 7 in the treating box 63, and then the air is separated from the dust and fallen leaves, and the air is discharged through the air outlet duct 65.
Preferably, the treating mechanism 7 includes a treating cylinder 71, an electrostatic dust collecting ring 72, a treating screen 73, an air filter element 74 and a plurality of baffles 75, the treating cylinder 71 is installed in the treating box 63, the plurality of baffles 75 are arranged in the treating cylinder 71 in a staggered array, the electrostatic dust collecting ring 72 is detachably installed in the treating box 63, the electrostatic dust collecting ring 72 surrounds the inner wall of the treating box 63, the treating screen 73 is arranged in the treating box 63, the air filter element 74 is slidably installed in the treating box 63 and penetrates through the treating box 63 at one end of the air filter element 74, one end of the air filter element 74 is provided with a handle, and the air filter element 74 is in an inclined folded state; when air and leaves enter the treatment cylinder 71, the air and dust pass through the baffles 75, the baffles 75 extend through a path, the dust is adsorbed by the electrostatic dust collection ring 72, then the air carries a small amount of dust and leaves to be blocked by the treatment filter screen 73, the treatment filter screen 73 blocks the leaves, the air moves to the air filter element 74, the air passes through the air filter element 74, fine dust is blocked by the air filter element 74, the air filter element 74 is in an inclined folded state, the blocked dust is wrapped by the air filter element 74 and cannot fall off, and the air filter element 74 can be pulled out by a handle to be cleaned and replaced.
Preferably, the spraying mechanism 8 includes a water tank 81, a water pump 82, a water spraying pipe 83 and a nozzle 84, the water tank 81 is installed inside the carriage 11, one end of the water spraying pipe 83 is communicated with the water tank 81, and the other end of the water spraying pipe 83 is arranged towards the cleaning mechanism 5, the water pump 82 is installed on the water tank 81 and connected with the water spraying pipe 83, and the nozzle 84 is installed at the other end of the water spraying pipe 83; the water pump 82 sprays the water in the water tank 81 to the road surface through the water spraying pipe 83 and the nozzle 84 to the cleaning mechanism 5, so as to effectively prevent the dust from flying, and the sprayed water does not obstruct the cleaning mechanism 5 due to inertia in the moving process of the vehicle body 1.
The above description is only an example of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and alterations to this invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The road surface cleaning device for road repair is characterized by comprising a vehicle body (1), a carriage (11), a crushing mechanism (2), an adjusting mechanism (3), a soil shoveling mechanism (4), a cleaning mechanism (5), a dust suction mechanism (6), a processing mechanism (7) and a spraying mechanism (8), wherein the carriage (11) is installed on the vehicle body (1), the crushing mechanism (2) is installed at the carriage (11), the adjusting mechanism (3) is installed at the crushing mechanism (2), the soil shoveling mechanism (4) is hinged on the carriage (11) and the soil shoveling mechanism (4) is connected on the crushing mechanism (2), the cleaning mechanism (5) is installed at the carriage (11), the dust suction mechanism (6) is installed at the carriage (11) and positioned beside the cleaning mechanism (5), the processing mechanism (7) is installed on the dust suction mechanism (6), the spraying mechanism (8) is arranged in the carriage (11).
2. The road surface cleaning device for road repair according to claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism (2) comprises a crushing motor (21), a crushing roller (22), a crushing frame (23), two crushing sliders (24), two crushing telescopic rods (25) and two crushing springs (26), the crushing frame (23) is installed inside the carriage (11), the two crushing sliders (24) are both slidably arranged in the crushing frame (23), the two crushing telescopic rods (25) are respectively installed between the two crushing sliders (24) and the crushing frame (23), the two crushing springs (26) are respectively sleeved on the two crushing telescopic rods (25), both ends of the two crushing springs (26) are respectively installed on the two crushing sliders (24) and the crushing frame (23), the crushing roller (22) is rotatably installed on the two crushing sliders (24), the crushing motor (21) is arranged on the crushing slide block (24) and the main shaft is connected to the crushing roller (22).
3. The road surface cleaning device for road repair according to claim 2, the adjusting mechanism (3) comprises an adjusting frame (31), an adjusting motor (32), an adjusting belt (33), two adjusting wheels (34) and two adjusting threaded rods (35), the adjusting frame (31) is arranged on the crushing frame (23), the two adjusting wheels (34) are rotationally arranged on the crushing frame (23), the adjusting motor (32) is arranged on the adjusting frame (31), the main shaft of the adjusting motor (32) is connected to one adjusting wheel (34), adjusting belt (33) cover is established on two regulating wheels (34), two adjusting threaded rod (35) all rotates and installs on smashing frame (23) and the one end of adjusting threaded rod (35) is connected respectively on two regulating wheels (34), two adjusting threaded rod (35) the other end smashes slider (24) screw-thread fit with two respectively.
4. A road surface cleaning device for road patching according to claim 2, wherein the shoveling mechanism (4) comprises a bucket (41), a bucket rotating rod (42), two bucket connecting rods (43) and two bucket hinge rods (44), two of the bucket connecting rods (43) are both hinged on the carriage (11), the bucket (41) is fixedly connected at the other ends of the two bucket connecting rods (43), the bucket rotating rod (42) is fixedly connected on the bucket (41), one ends of the two bucket hinge rods (44) are both hinged on the bucket rotating rod (42), and the other ends of the two bucket hinge rods (44) are respectively hinged on the two crushing sliders (24).
5. The road surface cleaning device for road patching according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning mechanism (5) comprises a support frame (51), a cleaning motor (52), two cleaning gears (53), two cleaning belts (54), two first rotating wheels (55), two second rotating wheels (56), four cleaning electric cylinders (57) and four cleaning brushes (58), the support frame (51) is installed inside the carriage (11), the two first rotating wheels (55) are both rotatably installed on the support frame (51), the two second rotating wheels (56) are both rotatably installed on the support frame (51), the four cleaning electric cylinders (57) are respectively rotatably installed at the bottom of the support frame (51) and the four cleaning electric cylinders (57) are respectively connected with the two first rotating wheels (55) and the two second rotating wheels (56), the four cleaning brushes (58) are respectively installed at the telescopic ends of the four cleaning electric cylinders (57), two clean belt (54) are established respectively and are established between first rotating wheel (55) and second rotating wheel (56), two clean gear (53) install respectively on one of them first rotating wheel (55) and one of them second rotating wheel (56) and two clean gear (53) intermeshing, clean motor (52) install on carriage (11) and main shaft connect on one of them cleans gear (53).
6. The road surface cleaning device for road repair according to claim 1, the dust collection mechanism (6) comprises a dust collection fan (61), a dust collection box (62), a processing box (63), an auxiliary plate (64), an air outlet cylinder (65) and two auxiliary frames (66), the dust collection box (62) is arranged in the carriage (11), a dust collection opening is arranged on the dust collection box (62), the processing box (63) is arranged at the top of the dust suction box (62) and is communicated with the dust suction box (62), the air outlet cylinder (65) is arranged at the top of the treatment box (63) and is communicated with the treatment box (63), the auxiliary plates (64) are obliquely arranged in the dust collection box (62), the two auxiliary plates (64) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of a dust collection opening on the dust collection box (62), and the dust collection fan (61) is arranged on the air outlet cylinder (65).
7. The road surface cleaning device for road repair according to claim 6, the treatment mechanism (7) comprises a treatment cylinder (71), an electrostatic dust collection ring (72), a treatment filter screen (73), an air filter element (74) and a plurality of baffles (75), the treatment cylinder (71) is arranged in the treatment box (63), a plurality of baffles (75) are arranged in the treatment cylinder (71) in a staggered array, the electrostatic dust absorption ring (72) is detachably arranged in the processing box (63), the electrostatic dust absorption ring (72) is arranged around the inner wall of the processing box (63), the treatment filter screen (73) is arranged in the treatment box (63), the air filter element (74) is installed inside the treatment box (63) in a sliding mode, one end of the air filter element (74) penetrates through the treatment box (63), one end of the air filter element (74) is provided with a handle, and the air filter element (74) is in an inclined folded state.
8. A road surface cleaning device for road repair according to claim 1, wherein the spraying means (8) comprises a water tank (81), a water pump (82), a water spraying pipe (83) and a spray head (84), the water tank (81) is installed inside the vehicle compartment (11), one end of the water spraying pipe (83) is communicated with the water tank (81) and the other end is arranged towards the cleaning means (5), the water pump (82) is installed on the water tank (81) and connected with the water spraying pipe (83), and the spray head (84) is installed at the other end of the water spraying pipe (83).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111459534.7A CN114150607A (en) | 2021-12-01 | 2021-12-01 | Road repair is with road surface cleaning device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111459534.7A CN114150607A (en) | 2021-12-01 | 2021-12-01 | Road repair is with road surface cleaning device |
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| CN114150607A true CN114150607A (en) | 2022-03-08 |
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| CN202111459534.7A Pending CN114150607A (en) | 2021-12-01 | 2021-12-01 | Road repair is with road surface cleaning device |
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