CN114149357B - Preparation method of gamma-crystal form perindopril arginine salt - Google Patents

Preparation method of gamma-crystal form perindopril arginine salt Download PDF

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CN114149357B
CN114149357B CN202111630897.2A CN202111630897A CN114149357B CN 114149357 B CN114149357 B CN 114149357B CN 202111630897 A CN202111630897 A CN 202111630897A CN 114149357 B CN114149357 B CN 114149357B
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perindopril
gamma
arginine
crystal form
filter cake
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CN114149357A (en
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黄乐群
王磊
汪静
郭露粉
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Jiangsu Sinobiopharma Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D209/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D209/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
    • C07D209/04Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles
    • C07D209/30Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
    • C07D209/42Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C277/00Preparation of guanidine or its derivatives, i.e. compounds containing the group, the singly-bound nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
    • C07C277/08Preparation of guanidine or its derivatives, i.e. compounds containing the group, the singly-bound nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups of substituted guanidines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C279/00Derivatives of guanidine, i.e. compounds containing the group, the singly-bound nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
    • C07C279/04Derivatives of guanidine, i.e. compounds containing the group, the singly-bound nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups having nitrogen atoms of guanidine groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a carbon skeleton
    • C07C279/14Derivatives of guanidine, i.e. compounds containing the group, the singly-bound nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups having nitrogen atoms of guanidine groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a carbon skeleton being further substituted by carboxyl groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07BGENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C07B2200/00Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
    • C07B2200/13Crystalline forms, e.g. polymorphs

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
  • Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
  • Indole Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of gamma-crystal form perindopril arginine salt, which comprises the steps of adding perindopril and L-arginine into water, stirring and clearing, filtering, mixing filtrate with an organic solvent in a dropwise manner, cooling to room temperature after dropwise addition, stirring and crystallizing for 1-2 hours, filtering to obtain a filter cake, leaching the filter cake, pumping, and drying the filter cake to obtain the gamma-crystal form perindopril arginine salt. The method has the advantages of no need of low temperature, no special requirements on equipment by freeze-drying and other operations, no need of reflux or heating operation, wide crystallization temperature application range, good filtration, easy separation and high quality level of the obtained product.

Description

Preparation method of gamma-crystal form perindopril arginine salt
Technical Field
The invention relates to a synthesis method of arginine perindopril, in particular to a preparation method of gamma-crystal form perindopril arginine salt, belonging to the technical field of pharmaceutical chemicals.
Background
Perindopril is a third generation angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor, which is commonly used clinically for treating hypertension and heart failure, and has pharmacological properties of mainly inhibiting angiotensin I converting enzyme (or kininase II), so that on one hand, the conversion of decapeptide angiotensin I into octapeptide angiotensin II (an vasoconstrictor) can be prevented, and on the other hand, the degradation of bradykinin (an vasodilator) into inactive peptide can be prevented, and the two effects enable perindopril to have beneficial effects on cardiovascular diseases, especially arterial hypertension and heart failure. The perindopril is marketed in the form of tert-butylamine salt at the earliest, has the advantages of small dosage, wide treatment range, rapid and durable curative effect, small adverse reaction and the like, but the perindopril tert-butylamine salt is sensitive to heat and humidity and is easy to degrade, and the perindopril arginine salt has better stability and moisture resistance than the tert-butylamine salt, and is more suitable for drug production and popularization and application.
The preparation and use of arginine perindopril salts have been described in the specification of European patent EP 1354873. Later, a certain research was also carried out in the prior art concerning the preparation of different crystal forms of arginine perindopril salt: for example, the invention patent with patent publication number CN101389603B describes an alpha crystal form and a method for preparing the same, the invention patent with patent publication number CN101389604B describes a beta crystal form and a method for preparing the same, the invention patent with patent publication number CN103193863a describes a delta crystal form and a method for preparing the same, the international invention patent with patent publication number WO 2009157018A 2 and the invention patent with patent publication number CN103172696a describes a gamma crystal form and a method for preparing the same, and the US invention with patent publication number US2010056802 A1 describes an amorphous form and a method for preparing the same; etc. The gamma crystal form is considered to be a stable medicinal crystal form which is easier to obtain, but the existing preparation method of the gamma crystal form still has more defects.
The international patent publication No. WO2009157018 A2 discloses various methods for preparing the gamma-crystalline form of arginine perindopril salt: the first preparation method is that perindopril is dissolved in water to form salt with L-arginine, insoluble matters are filtered, and clear filtrate is subjected to freeze drying or spray drying treatment to prepare gamma crystal forms, wherein a freeze dryer or spray drying equipment is needed; the second preparation method is that perindopril and L-arginine are dissolved in water, the first solvent is added, then the second solvent is added for crystallization and filtration, and the gamma crystal form is prepared, and the method uses more solvents, has complex process, poor crystallization state and difficult filtration; the third preparation method is that perindopril is dissolved in benign organic solvent, heated and dissolved, poor solvent is dripped for crystallization and filtration to prepare gamma crystal form, and the method needs to raise the system temperature and accelerates the degradation of perindopril; the fourth preparation method is that perindopril is dissolved in organic solvent, L-arginine water solution is dripped into salt, crystallization and filtration are carried out, and gamma crystal form is prepared, and the method has bad crystallization state and difficult filtration.
Another preparation method of the gamma-crystalline form of perindopril arginine salt is disclosed in the patent publication No. CN103172696a, wherein perindopril and L-arginine are dissolved in water, an organic solvent is added after stirring and clearing, water is separated by heating to reflux, and the mixture is cooled to room temperature and filtered by suction, and dried to obtain the gamma-crystalline form.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems of the existing preparation method of perindopril arginine salt, and provides a novel preparation method of gamma-crystal form perindopril arginine salt, which has the advantages of wide crystallization temperature application range, good filtration and easy separation of the obtained product, and high quality level.
The technical solution of the invention is as follows: a preparation method of gamma-crystal form perindopril arginine salt, which comprises the following steps: adding perindopril and L-arginine into water, stirring and dissolving, filtering, mixing filtrate with an organic solvent in a dropwise manner, cooling to room temperature after dropwise addition, stirring and crystallizing for 1-2 h, filtering to obtain a filter cake, leaching the filter cake, pumping to dry, and drying the filter cake to obtain the gamma-crystal form perindopril arginine salt.
Further, the ratio of the amount of perindopril to the amount of the substance added to L-arginine is 1:0.9 to 1.1.
Further, the organic solvent is one or more of dimethyl sulfoxide, acetone or toluene and is a non-alcohol solvent miscible with water, preferably a mixed solvent of dimethyl sulfoxide and water; the mass ratio of the filtrate to the organic solvent is 1:1-5, preferably, the filtrate is dropwise added into the organic solvent, and the dropwise heating temperature is controlled to be not more than 30 ℃, preferably not more than 20 ℃; the temperature of stirring crystallization is 20-30 ℃.
Further, the filter cake is rinsed with acetone, n-heptane or mixtures thereof.
The specific reaction chemical formula of the method is as follows:
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1) The invention is simpler and more practical by selecting specific solvents or combined solvents, is easy to operate, does not need low temperature, freeze-drying and other operations to have special requirements on equipment, does not need reflux or heating operation, can realize mass production by matching with large-scale closed centrifuge and oven conjoined equipment commonly used by current manufacturers, has the advantage of easier centrifugal drying, can effectively reduce the occurrence of gel state in the crystallization process, fully ensures centrifugal desolventizing, reduces loss of effective components, further saves cost, and simultaneously improves the product quality;
2) The product obtained by the method has high purity and good stability, the purity of the final product reaches more than 99.5 percent, and the single degradation impurity is less than 0.3 percent (the degradation impurity is impurity B/F recorded in European pharmacopoeia). Under the high humidity condition (RH 90%), the gamma crystal form is not transformed, and is more stable than the alpha crystal form and the beta crystal form.
Drawings
Figure 1 is an XRD pattern for the gamma crystalline form produced by the water/dimethyl sulfoxide system of the examples.
Figure 2 is an XRD pattern for the gamma crystalline form produced in the water/acetone system of the examples.
FIG. 3 is a graph of mean blood concentration versus time for 10 healthy subjects in the example, single oral perindopril test and reference formulations, respectively.
FIG. 4 is a graph of mean blood concentration versus time for perindopril from 10 healthy subjects in the example, a single oral dose of perindopril in the test and reference formulations, respectively.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further described below according to a plurality of embodiments. In the description of the present specification, the contents of the various embodiments mean that specific technical features described in connection therewith are included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of various embodiments do not necessarily refer to the same implementations or examples. Furthermore, the particular features described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
Example 1
5.0G of perindopril, 2.4g of L-arginine and 20ml of water are added into a reaction bottle, stirred at room temperature until the mixture is completely dissolved, filtered, 60ml of dimethyl sulfoxide is added into the filtrate in a dropwise manner, the temperature does not exceed 50 ℃ in the dropwise addition process, the temperature is reduced to 20-30 ℃ after the dropwise addition, stirring is continued for 1h, suction filtration is carried out, a filter cake is sequentially leached by 50ml of acetone and 50ml of n-heptane, and is dried, thus obtaining the gamma crystal form of the perindopril arginine salt. The XRD pattern of the gamma crystal form prepared by the water/dimethyl sulfoxide system is shown in figure 1.
Example 2
5.0G of perindopril, 2.4g of L-arginine and 20ml of water are added into a reaction bottle, stirred at room temperature until the mixture is completely dissolved, filtered, 100ml of acetone is dripped into the filtrate, the temperature does not need to be controlled in the dripping process, the temperature does not exceed 50 ℃, the temperature is reduced to 20-30 ℃ after the dripping is finished, the mixture is continuously stirred for 1h, suction filtration is carried out, a filter cake is leached by 50ml of n-heptane, suction drying is carried out, and the filter cake is dried, thus obtaining the gamma crystal form of the perindopril arginine salt. The XRD pattern of the gamma crystal form prepared by the water/acetone system is shown in figure 2.
Example 3
11.8Kg of perindopril, 5.5kg of L-arginine and 42.5kg of purified water were added to the reaction vessel, and the solution was stirred and filtered. 240kg of dimethyl sulfoxide aqueous solution cooled to below 10 ℃ is added, stirring is started, the solution is subjected to centrifugal filtration for 1h, the solution is washed by 118kg of acetone and is subjected to centrifugal filtration for 20min, then 70kg of n-heptane is used for washing and is subjected to centrifugal filtration for 20min, a filter cake is put into a baking tray, vacuum drying is carried out for 10 h at 45 ℃ and then vacuum drying is carried out for 30 h at 80 ℃ to obtain an industrial production finished product of arginine perindopril salt gamma crystal (purity: 99.62%, impurity B:0.081% and impurity F: 0.205%).
The preparation process of the arginine perindopril salt gamma crystal form pharmaceutical composition (10 mg/tablet) is specifically as follows:
prescription composition:
arginine perindopril 10mg
Lactose monohydrate 145mg
Magnesium stearate 0.9mg
Maltodextrin 18mg
Colloidal silica 0.54mg
Sodium carboxymethyl starch (type A) 5.4mg
Film coating 5mg
The technical process comprises the following steps: mixing arginine perindopril, lactose monohydrate and maltodextrin, adding water, granulating, drying, finishing, adding colloidal silicon dioxide, sodium carboxymethyl starch (A type) and magnesium stearate, mixing, tabletting, and coating to obtain arginine perindopril tablet product.
The bioequivalence test process of the arginine perindopril tablet is specifically as follows:
After 10 healthy subjects were respectively fasted with a cross-oral arginine perindopril tablet reference preparation 1 tablet (COVERSYL ® mg) or a test preparation 1 tablet (10 mg), the venous blood was collected from EDTA anticoagulant tubes at 0min, 10min, 20min, 30min, 45min, 1h, 1.25h, 1.5h, 2h, 2.5h, 3h, 4h, 5h, 6h, 8h, 12h, 24h, 36h, and 48h, respectively, and plasma was collected to obtain average plasma concentration-time curves of perindopril and perindopril (metabolite of perindopril) plasma, as shown in fig. 3 and 4.
Pharmacokinetic data were statistically analyzed using Phoenix WinNonlin 6.0.0. After natural logarithmic conversion of parameters AUC 0-tau and Cmax of perindopril and perindopril obtained after single dose oral perindopril test preparation and reference preparation of a subject, bioequivalence evaluation is carried out by using variance analysis of double-cross test design and then bidirectional single-side t test, and whether bioequivalence is judged. The results of the Cmax and AUC0- τ equivalence test for perindopril and perindopril at a single administration are shown in the following table:
From the above table, when R is taken as a reference, the 90% confidence interval of the AUC0- τ geometric mean ratio of the test formulation T is in the range of 80% -125%, and the 90% confidence interval of the Cmax geometric mean ratio is in the range of 80% -125%, so that the test determination: the test formulation is bioequivalent to the reference formulation.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. A process for the preparation of perindopril arginine salt in the gamma-crystalline form, characterized in that it comprises in particular the following steps:
1) Adding perindopril and L-arginine into water, stirring, dissolving, and filtering to obtain filtrate;
2) Mixing the filtrate obtained in the step 1) with an organic solvent in a dropwise adding mode, cooling to room temperature after dropwise adding, stirring and crystallizing for 1-2 hours, and carrying out suction filtration to obtain a filter cake;
3) Leaching the filter cake obtained in the step 2), pumping and drying the filter cake to obtain gamma-crystal form perindopril arginine salt;
wherein the ratio of the amount of perindopril to the amount of the substance fed by L-arginine in the step 1) is 1:0.9-1.1;
The filtrate in the step 2) is mixed with the organic solvent in a dropwise manner, and the method specifically comprises the following steps: dropwise adding an organic solvent into the filtrate;
The organic solvent in the step 2) is dimethyl sulfoxide;
The mass ratio of the filtrate to the organic solvent in the step 2) is 1:1-5;
The temperature of dropwise adding and mixing in the step 2) is controlled to be not more than 30 ℃;
the temperature of stirring crystallization in the step 2) is 20-30 ℃;
The filter cake in the step 3) is sequentially rinsed by acetone and n-heptane.
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Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2897866B1 (en) * 2006-02-28 2008-04-18 Servier Lab ALPHA CRYSTALLINE FORM OF PERINOPRIL ARGININE SALT, PROCESS FOR PREPARING THE SAME, AND PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING THE SAME
EP2318365B1 (en) * 2008-06-24 2015-08-12 Mylan Laboratories Limited Novel polymorphic forms of perindopril (l)-arginine and process for the preparation thereof
FR2985511B1 (en) * 2012-01-05 2014-01-03 Servier Lab CRYSTALLINE DELTA FORM OF PERINOPRIL ARGININE SALT, PROCESS FOR PREPARING THE SAME, AND PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING THE SAME
FR2985512B1 (en) * 2012-01-05 2014-06-20 Servier Lab PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF L-ARGININE SALT OF PERINDOPRIL
CN103172696B (en) * 2012-12-19 2014-12-17 宁波美诺华药业股份有限公司 Preparation method of perindopril arginine salt of gamma-crystal form
CN110283104B (en) * 2018-08-22 2022-06-14 南京济群医药科技股份有限公司 Preparation method of arginine perindopril
CN112047999B (en) * 2020-09-18 2022-12-02 天津力生制药股份有限公司 Preparation method of gamma-crystal form arginine perindopril salt

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