Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is the shortcoming overcome in the perindopril arginine salt preparation process of above-mentioned γ crystal formation, the perindopril arginine salt preparation method of the γ crystal formation that research and design is new.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of preparation method of perindopril arginine salt of γ crystal formation as shown in the formula (I), it is characterized in that described method for: by the perindopril shown in formula (II) and L-arginine soluble in water, stir molten clear after add organic solvent, be heated to reflux and utilize fraction water device water-dividing, no longer include to water trap water when entering, solvent no longer layering time-division water complete, reaction solution is down to room temperature suction filtration, filter cake dries the perindopril arginine salt of the γ crystal formation namely obtained as shown in the formula (I);
Described organic solvent is the mixed solvent of hexanaphthene or hexanaphthene and polar solvent, and described polar solvent is ethyl acetate, acetone or Iso Butyl Acetate.The volume ratio of described hexanaphthene and polar solvent is preferably 1 ~ 2:1.
Described organic solvent is preferably hexanaphthene.
Described L-arginine is 0.7 ~ 1:1 with the ratio of the amount of substance of perindopril, is preferably 0.9:1.
The volumetric usage of described water counts 1 ~ 2mL/g with the quality of perindopril, is preferably 2mL/g.
The volumetric usage of described organic solvent counts 5 ~ 20mL/g with the quality of perindopril, is preferably 20mL/g.
Described reaction solution is down to room temperature suction filtration, and the filtrate that suction filtration obtains, through simple distillation and the recyclable organic solvent be recycled, can be used in the reaction of next batch.
Concrete, recommendering folder inventive method is carried out according to the following steps: by the perindopril shown in formula (II) and L-arginine soluble in water, stir molten clear after add hexanaphthene, be heated to reflux and utilize fraction water device water-dividing, to water trap, no longer include water enter time-division water and complete, reaction solution is down to room temperature suction filtration, filter cake dries the perindopril arginine salt of the γ crystal formation namely obtained as shown in the formula (I); Described L-arginine is 0.9:1 with the ratio of the amount of substance of perindopril, and the volumetric usage of described water counts 2mL/g with the quality of perindopril; The volumetric usage of described hexanaphthene counts 20mL/g with the quality of perindopril.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of technical solution of the present invention is mainly reflected in:
The present invention carries out reflux water-dividing by adding organic solvent, by moisture via solvent bank water extraction out, does not have moisture in reaction solution, thus target product can not wrap up water molecules is formed spherical, and easy suction filtration is separated; Simultaneously because water is separated, the yield of product is high, can reach more than 92%, and the yield of prior art only has 75%.In addition, namely the organic solvent used in the inventive method can recycle and reuse through simple distillation, environmental protection.
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described further, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited in this:
The preparation of embodiment 1, perindopril
The perindopril tert-butylamine salt of 60.0g is dissolved in 240mL water, add the methylene dichloride of 240mL, stir at 25-30 DEG C, then in above-mentioned solution, drip the hydrochloric acid of 2.0mol/L, the pH value of water transfer phase is 3.8-4.4, finally by separation, with dichloromethane extraction, concentrating under reduced pressure organic phase obtains perindopril.
The preparation of the perindopril arginine salt (I) of embodiment 2, γ crystal formation
5.0g(0.0136mol is added in 150mL four-hole bottle) perindopril, L-arginine 2.13g(0.0122mol), water 10mL, is stirred to clearly molten.Then in above-mentioned solution, add hexanaphthene 100mL, start temperature rising reflux and divide water, no longer include water in water trap and enter, solvent no longer layering time-division water completes, and starts cooling.Suction filtration is started after being cooled to room temperature, white powder solid (the heavy 6.36g that the complete filter cake of suction filtration obtains after drying, productive rate is 95.9%, HPLC content: the perindopril arginine salt 99.98%) being final product γ crystal formation, X-ray powder diffraction is shown in accompanying drawing 1, and visible product is the perindopril arginine salt of γ crystal formation.Hexanaphthene in suction filtration gained filtrate is through simple distillation and recyclable.
The preparation of the perindopril arginine salt (I) of embodiment 3, γ crystal formation
5.0g(0.0136mol is added in 150mL four-hole bottle) perindopril, L-arginine 1.66g(0.0095mol), water 5mL, is stirred to clearly molten.Then in above-mentioned solution, add hexanaphthene 50mL, start temperature rising reflux and divide water.No longer include water in water trap to enter, solvent no longer layering time-division water completes, and starts cooling.Be cooled to 30 DEG C and start suction filtration, white powder solid (the heavy 4.80g that the complete filter cake of suction filtration obtains after drying, productive rate is 92.8%, HPLC content: the perindopril arginine salt 99.95%) being final product γ crystal formation, and X-ray powder diffraction is consistent with accompanying drawing 1.Hexanaphthene in suction filtration gained filtrate is through simple distillation and recyclable.
The preparation of the perindopril arginine salt (I) of embodiment 4, γ crystal formation
5.0g(0.0136mol is added in 100mL four-hole bottle) perindopril, L-arginine 2.37g(0.0136mol), water 7.5mL, is stirred to clearly molten.Then in above-mentioned solution, add hexanaphthene 25mL, start temperature rising reflux and divide water.No longer include water in water trap to enter, solvent no longer layering time-division water completes, and starts cooling.Lower the temperature 25 DEG C and start suction filtration, (heavy 7.0g, productive rate is 94.8%, HPLC content to the white powder solid that the complete filter cake of suction filtration obtains after drying: the perindopril arginine salt 99.98%) being final product γ crystal formation, and X-ray powder diffraction is consistent with accompanying drawing 1.Hexanaphthene in suction filtration gained filtrate is through simple distillation and recyclable
The preparation of the perindopril arginine salt (I) of embodiment 5, γ crystal formation
5.0g(0.0136mol is added in 150mL four-hole bottle) perindopril, L-arginine 2.13g(0.0122mol), water 10mL, is stirred to clearly molten.Then in above-mentioned solution, add ethyl acetate 50mL and hexanaphthene 50mL, start temperature rising reflux and divide water, no longer include water in water trap and enter, solvent no longer layering time-division water completes, and starts cooling.Suction filtration is started after being cooled to room temperature, white powder solid (the heavy 6.25g that the complete filter cake of suction filtration obtains after drying, productive rate is 94.2%, HPLC content: the perindopril arginine salt 99.96%) being final product γ crystal formation, and X-ray powder diffraction is consistent with accompanying drawing 1.Hexanaphthene in suction filtration gained filtrate and the mixed solution of ethyl acetate, through simple distillation and the recyclable mixed solution obtaining hexanaphthene and ethyl acetate, adopt its ratio of gas chromatography determination, can reuse.
The preparation of the perindopril arginine salt (I) of embodiment 6, γ crystal formation
5.0g(0.0136mol is added in 150mL four-hole bottle) perindopril, L-arginine 2.13g(0.0122mol), water 5mL, is stirred to clearly molten.Then in above-mentioned solution, add hexanaphthene 50mL and acetone 25mL, start temperature rising reflux and divide water.No longer include water in water trap to enter, solvent no longer layering time-division water completes, and starts cooling.Suction filtration is started after being cooled to room temperature, white powder solid (the heavy 6.15g that the complete filter cake of suction filtration obtains after drying, productive rate is 92.7%, HPLC content: the perindopril arginine salt 99.95%) being final product γ crystal formation, and X-ray powder diffraction is consistent with accompanying drawing 1.
The preparation of the perindopril arginine salt (I) of embodiment 7, γ crystal formation
5.0g(0.0136mol is added in 150mL four-hole bottle) perindopril, L-arginine 2.13g(0.0122mol), water 10mL, is stirred to clearly molten.Then in above-mentioned solution, add hexanaphthene 50mL and Iso Butyl Acetate 25mL, start temperature rising reflux and divide water.No longer include water in water trap to enter, solvent no longer layering time-division water completes, and starts cooling.Suction filtration is started after being cooled to room temperature, white powder solid (the heavy 6.2g that the complete filter cake of suction filtration obtains after drying, productive rate is 93.4%, HPLC content: the perindopril arginine salt 99.98%) being final product γ crystal formation, and X-ray powder diffraction is consistent with accompanying drawing 1.
The preparation of the perindopril arginine salt (I) of embodiment 8, γ crystal formation
5.0g(0.0136mol is added in 150mL four-hole bottle) perindopril, L-arginine 2.13g(0.0122mol), water 10mL, is stirred to clearly molten.Then in above-mentioned solution, add hexanaphthene 50mL and acetone 50mL, start temperature rising reflux and divide water.No longer include water in water trap to enter, solvent no longer layering time-division water completes, and starts cooling.Suction filtration is started after being cooled to room temperature, white powder solid (the heavy 6.2g that the complete filter cake of suction filtration obtains after drying, productive rate is 93.4%, HPLC content: the perindopril arginine salt 99.97%) being final product γ crystal formation, and X-ray powder diffraction is consistent with accompanying drawing 1.
The preparation of the perindopril arginine salt (I) of embodiment 9, γ crystal formation
5.0g(0.0136mol is added in 150mL four-hole bottle) perindopril, L-arginine 2.13g(0.0122mol), water 10mL, is stirred to clearly molten.Then in above-mentioned solution, add the hexanaphthene and ethyl acetate 100mL that reclaim in embodiment 5, start temperature rising reflux and divide water, no longer include water in water trap and enter, solvent no longer layering time-division water completes, and starts cooling.Suction filtration is started after being cooled to room temperature, white powder solid (the heavy 6.3g that the complete filter cake of suction filtration obtains after drying, productive rate is 95.0%, HPLC content: the perindopril arginine salt 99.98%) being final product γ crystal formation, and X-ray powder diffraction is consistent with accompanying drawing 1.
The preparation of the perindopril arginine salt (I) of embodiment 10, γ crystal formation
5.0g(0.0136mol is added in 150mL four-hole bottle) perindopril, L-arginine 1.89g(0.0108mol), water 10mL, is stirred to clearly molten.Then in above-mentioned solution, add the hexanaphthene 100mL of recovery, start temperature rising reflux and divide water, in water trap, solvent no longer includes water and enters, and no longer water completes the layering time-division, starts cooling.Suction filtration is started after being cooled to room temperature, white powder solid (the heavy 5.56g that the complete filter cake of suction filtration obtains after drying, productive rate is 94.5%, HPLC content: the perindopril arginine salt 99.98%) being final product γ crystal formation, and X-ray powder diffraction is consistent with accompanying drawing 1.
The preparation of the perindopril arginine salt (I) of embodiment 11, γ crystal formation
5.0g(0.0136mol is added in 150mL four-hole bottle) perindopril, L-arginine 2.13g(0.0122mol), water 10mL, is stirred to clearly molten.Then in above-mentioned solution, add the hexanaphthene 100mL of recovery, start temperature rising reflux and divide water, no longer include water in water trap and enter, solvent no longer layering time-division water completes, and starts cooling.Suction filtration is started after being cooled to room temperature, white powder solid (the heavy 6.33g that the complete filter cake of suction filtration obtains after drying, productive rate is 95.4%, HPLC content: the perindopril arginine salt 99.96%) being final product γ crystal formation, and X-ray powder diffraction is consistent with accompanying drawing 1.
The preparation of the perindopril arginine salt (I) of embodiment 12, γ crystal formation
The ethyl acetate of recovery and hexanaphthene mixed solvent are mixed with the mixed solution of 1:1 according to the result of gas phase external standard method.
5.0g(0.0136mol is added in 150mL four-hole bottle) perindopril, L-arginine 2.13g(0.0122mol), water 10mL, is stirred to clearly molten.Then in above-mentioned solution, add the 1:1 mixed solvent (100mL) of recovery ethyl acetate and the hexanaphthene prepared, start temperature rising reflux and divide water, no longer include water in water trap and enter, solvent no longer layering time-division water completes, and starts cooling.Suction filtration is started after being cooled to room temperature, white powder solid (the heavy 6.29g that the complete filter cake of suction filtration obtains after drying, productive rate is 94.8%, HPLC content: the perindopril arginine salt 99.97%) being final product γ crystal formation, and X-ray powder diffraction is consistent with accompanying drawing 1.