CN114148597A - A medicine board strip machine for central drugstore - Google Patents
A medicine board strip machine for central drugstore Download PDFInfo
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- CN114148597A CN114148597A CN202111467085.0A CN202111467085A CN114148597A CN 114148597 A CN114148597 A CN 114148597A CN 202111467085 A CN202111467085 A CN 202111467085A CN 114148597 A CN114148597 A CN 114148597A
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 212
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 21
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 25
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000005030 aluminium foil Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009475 tablet pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B69/00—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for
- B65B69/0033—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for by cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B69/00—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for
- B65B69/005—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for by expelling contents, e.g. by squeezing the container
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a medicine plate stripping machine for a central pharmacy, which comprises a base, wherein a shell is fixedly connected onto the base, a medicine pressing roller is arranged inside the shell, a plurality of rotating discs with adjustable intervals are rotatably connected below the medicine pressing roller and positioned inside the base, a medicine conveying mechanism with adjustable intervals is arranged on the upper side surface of the base and positioned on one side of the shell, two guide plates for relieving falling impact force of medicines are respectively and fixedly connected onto the two sides of the rotating discs and positioned on the inner side surface of the base, a drawer is arranged below the guide plates, a leakage frame is arranged inside the drawer, a puncture shaft for puncturing medicine packages is rotatably connected between the medicine conveying mechanism and the shell and positioned on the base, and a plurality of blades for cutting the medicine packages are arranged on the rotating discs.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of central pharmacy supplies, in particular to a medicine plate stripping machine for a central pharmacy.
Background
The central pharmacy is a department for supplying the inpatients with medicines, the medicines are intensively and uniformly allocated and used in the central pharmacy, the central pharmacy has the advantages of improving the turnover utilization rate of the medicines, reducing consumption, reducing overstocked waste and the like, the central pharmacy can also be convenient for counting the consumption condition of the medicines, a large amount of medicines need to be taken out from a package when working in the central pharmacy, then the medicines are allocated, a medicine plate package is convenient for taking out a large amount of medicines, a medicine plate stripping machine is usually adopted in the central pharmacy at present, but most of medicine plate stripping machines directly adopt a violent extrusion mode at present, so that the medicines break aluminum foil paper by themselves, when some capsules or tablets with longer length are stripped, the medicines are easily damaged, and sometimes chips of some aluminum foil paper can fall down along with the medicines, and the later-stage also needs to be sorted by medical staff in a character shape, in order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a medicine board stripping machine for a central pharmacy.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a medicine plate stripping machine for a central pharmacy to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a medicine plate stripping machine for a central pharmacy comprises a base, wherein a shell is fixedly connected to the base, a medicine pressing roller is mounted inside the shell, a plurality of rotating discs with adjustable intervals are rotatably connected below the medicine pressing roller and located inside the base, the medicine pressing roller can be matched with the rotating discs to strip medicines from the medicine plate, a medicine conveying mechanism with adjustable intervals is mounted on one side of the base and located on one side of the shell, the medicine conveying mechanism can convey the medicine plate between the medicine pressing roller and the rotating discs, two guide plates used for relieving falling impact force of the medicines are fixedly connected to two sides of the rotating discs and located on the inner side of the base respectively, a drawer is arranged below the guide plates, a leakage frame is mounted inside the drawer, the medicines can slide into the leakage frame through the guide plates after being stripped from the medicine plate, and the leakage frame can filter the medicines, medicine piece and the inside that the drawer falls into can passing the hourglass frame of the in-process of peeling off the medicine piece that produces, send between medicine mechanism and the shell and be located and rotate on the base and be connected with the thorn axle that is used for puncturing medicine packing, the thorn axle can destroy the aluminium foil paper on the medicine board and make the breakthrough aluminium foil paper that the medicine can relax to avoid the medicine that can be fine broken when peeling off, install a plurality of blades that are used for cutting medicine packing on the carousel, the blade can cut through the aluminium foil paper of medicine both sides when the medicine is peeled off, can further avoid the medicine broken when peeling off.
Preferably, the inside fixedly connected with installation pole of base, sliding connection has a plurality of guide bars on the installation pole, the inner of guide bar cup joints in the outside of carousel through the groove of stepping down that has opened on it, and the guide bar can make the medicine board better discharge after being peeled off.
Preferably, a plurality of barbed nails are fixedly connected to the rotary table, grooves matched with the barbed nails are formed in the powder pressing roller, and the rotary table can stably clamp the medicine plate and drive the medicine plate to move through mutual occlusion of the barbed nails and the grooves in the powder pressing roller.
Preferably, the lower side surface of the inside of the drawer is symmetrically provided with a partition plate, a support rod for supporting the leakage frame is connected between the partition plate and the side wall of the drawer in a sliding manner, the support rod is connected with the inner side wall of the drawer through a third spring, and the leakage frame can vibrate up and down in the drawer;
the outside of two guide plates all is equipped with the vibrations piece, and the length of vibrations piece is less than the width of drawer, is greater than the width of leaking the frame, vibrations piece fixed connection is in the axis of rotation that corresponds, the axis of rotation rotates to be connected between the both ends medial surface of base, and the axis of rotation is by installing the first motor drive on the base side, and first motor drives the vibrations piece and rotates, not only can make the guide plate vibrations, still can make the vibrations of leaking the frame.
Preferably, the both ends of guide plate just are located respectively fixedly connected with intake stack and air-out pipeline on the both ends lateral surface of base, intake stack and external fan interconnect, the internally mounted of intake stack has the air discharge fan, its internally mounted who is located the intake stack in the outside of air discharge fan has the filter screen, the shape of air-out pipeline is "L" shape, and exports downwards, and the fan can carry out preliminary sorting to it when the medicine slides the guide plate, blows medicine piece and aluminium foil paper piece and makes it discharge through the air-out pipeline.
Preferably, the below of thorn axle just is located and opens on the base and has the dead slot, there is the supporting seat at the both ends of dead slot tank bottom through fourth spring coupling, and two supporting seats rotate with the both ends face of thorn axle respectively and are connected, and the fourth spring can give the thorn axle an ascending power, makes the thorn axle can be better destroy the aluminium foil paper on the medicine board.
Preferably, the medicine feeding mechanism comprises two mutually symmetrical U-shaped frames, one U-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the base, and the other U-shaped frame is connected to the base in a sliding manner;
install initiative conveying belt on the medial surface of U-shaped frame downside, there is the mount pad through first spring coupling on the medial surface of U-shaped frame upside, install driven conveying belt on the downside of mount pad, fill in the medicine board between initiative conveying belt and the driven conveying belt, can make and send medicine mechanism to carry the medicine board.
Preferably, the pressure medicine cylinder rotates to be connected on hoisting frame, hoisting frame passes through some jib sliding connection of fixed connection on the medial surface of shell upper end in the inside of shell, and is connected with the second spring between the medial surface of hoisting frame and shell, and the second spring can push up the pressure medicine cylinder downwards, makes the pressure medicine cylinder can mutually support with the carousel more stable cliies and drive the medicine board motion.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, through the arrangement of the pricking shaft and the blade, the medicine plate can pass through the pricking shaft before entering between the medicine pressing roller and the rotary table, the aluminum foil paper can be pricked by the needle on the pricking shaft at the moment, and the blade on the rotary table can cut the aluminum foil paper when the medicine plate is contacted with the rotary table, so that the force of a medicine for bursting the aluminum foil paper is greatly reduced, and the medicine can be well prevented from being damaged;
through the arrangement of the air inlet pipeline, the air outlet pipeline and the leakage frame, the medicine can pass through an air blowing area when sliding through the guide plate, aluminum foil scraps falling together with the medicine can be blown out, and if a small amount of aluminum foil scraps are not blown out, the medicine can also pass through the leakage frame to be separated from the medicine when entering the leakage frame;
the invention can well avoid the damage of the medicine during stripping and can separate the dropped aluminum foil scraps from the medicine.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the installation of the filter screen of the present invention;
figure 3 is a schematic view of the mounting of the frame according to the invention;
FIG. 4 is a side cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the installation state of the turntable according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of the turntable of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the mounting state of the supporting base according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a drawer according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a U-shaped frame of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the first motor of the present invention in an installed state;
FIG. 11 is an exploded view of the screen and socket of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the connection between the pressing roller and the lifting frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is an exploded view of the spikes and grooves of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is an exploded view of the mounting base and U-shaped frame of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a view of the housing of the present invention in an open position;
FIG. 16 is an exploded cross-sectional view of a central shaft of the present invention;
figure 17 is a central axis cross-sectional view of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base, 2, a shell, 3, a medicine pressing roller, 4, a rotary disc, 5, a medicine feeding mechanism, 501, a U-shaped frame, 502, a driving conveying belt, 503, a first spring, 504, a mounting seat, 505, a driven conveying belt, 506, a driving rod, 507, a fixing frame, 508, a screw rod, 6, a guide plate, 7, a drawer, 8, a leakage frame, 9, a thorn shaft, 10, a blade, 11, a hoisting frame, 12, a hoisting rod, 13, a second spring, 14, a mounting rod, 15, a guide rod, 16, a thorn nail, 17, a groove, 18, a partition plate, 19, a supporting rod, 20, a third spring, 21, a vibration block, 22, a rotating shaft, 23, a first motor, 24, an air inlet pipeline, 25, an air outlet pipeline, 26, a hollow groove, 27, a fourth spring, 28, a supporting seat, 29, a ring groove, 30, a spring plate, 31, a beating shaft, 32, a second motor, 33, a third motor, 34, an air outlet fan, 35 and a filter screen, 36. electric motor, 37, socket, 38, center shaft, 3801, fixed axle, 3802, locating plate, 3803, location protruding axle.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-17, the present invention provides a technical solution: a medicine plate stripping machine for a central pharmacy comprises a base 1, wherein a shell 2 is fixedly connected onto the base 1 through screws, a medicine pressing roller 3 is installed inside the shell 2, a plurality of rotary tables 4 with adjustable intervals are rotatably connected to the lower portion of the medicine pressing roller 3 and the inner portion of the base 1, the distance between the rotary tables 4 needs to be adjusted according to the row spacing between particles on a medicine plate when medicines are stripped, medicine particles in each row are located between two adjacent rotary tables 4 when medicines are stripped, aluminum foil paper of the medicine plate faces one side of each rotary table 4 and is extruded by the rotary tables 4 and the medicine pressing roller 3, the rotary tables 4 rotate to mutually match with the medicine pressing roller 3 to pull the medicine plate, the medicine particles on the medicine plate can be extruded by the medicine pressing roller 3 when the medicines move, the aluminum foil paper can be burst to separate from the medicine plate after the medicine particles are extruded, and the medicine falls from the space between the two turntables 4 to complete the peeling of the medicine, the motor shaft of the third motor 33 rotates to drive the turntables 4 to rotate, so that the turntables 4 can be matched with the medicine pressing roller 3 to clamp the medicine plate to peel the medicine, the third motor 33 is installed on one end surface of the base 1, the medicine feeding mechanism 5 with adjustable interval is installed on one side of the shell 2 on the upper side of the base 1, the interval of the medicine feeding mechanism 5 needs to be adjusted according to the size of the medicine plate, the medicine feeding mechanism 5 can feed the medicine plate between the medicine pressing roller 3 and the turntables 4, two guide plates 6 for relieving the falling impact force of the medicine are respectively and fixedly connected on the two sides of the turntables 4 and on the inner side surface of the base 1, as shown in fig. 4, when the medicine is separated from the medicine plate, the medicine falls on the guide plates 6 respectively and then slides down along the gradient of the guide plates 6, and the lower part of the drawer of the guide plates 6 is provided with 7, the drawer 7 is slidably connected to the base 1, as shown in fig. 12, medicine particles fall from the guide plate 6 and then fall into the drawer 7 for collection, a leakage frame 8 is installed inside the drawer 7, the leakage frame 8 can separate some aluminum foil paper falling along with the medicine from the medicine, when the medicine is peeled off, a part of the medicine may be cracked, the leakage frame 8 can separate medicine scraps from the medicine, the leakage frames 8 with different meshes can be replaced according to the medicines with different sizes, a pricking shaft 9 for pricking medicine packages is rotatably connected between the medicine delivery mechanism 5 and the housing 2 and located on the base 1, the medicine plate passes through the pricking shaft 9 when being delivered between the medicine pressing roller 3 and the turntable 4 by the medicine delivery mechanism 5, and when the medicine plate passes through the pricking shaft 9, the pricking shaft 9 can damage the aluminum foil paper by a pricking needle on the pricking shaft 9, the force required by the medicine for bursting the aluminum foil paper is reduced, so that the medicine fragmentation phenomenon can be well avoided, the pricking shaft 9 can rotate, the blocking effect on the medicine plate can be reduced as much as possible, and the medicine conveying mechanism 5 can convey the medicine better.
Generally speaking, the aluminum foil for packaging the medicine particles is stressed and concentrated at the edge (namely, the joint with the medicine board substrate) when the medicine particles are stressed and damaged, and the aluminum foil at the middle position is damaged after being greatly deformed in the extrusion process due to the fact that the aluminum foil is farther away from the medicine board substrate, so that when some long-strip-shaped medicine particles and capsules are stripped, the stress concentration in the rolling extrusion process can be caused to lead the medicine to be broken from the middle, and the subsequent use cannot be realized. Therefore, a plurality of blades 10 for cutting medicine packages are mounted on the rotary table 4, as shown in fig. 5, the blades 10 are mounted on the inner side surfaces of the rotary tables 4 at the two ends, the blades 10 are mounted on the two side surfaces of the rotary tables 4 in the middle, the blades 10 are uniformly distributed on the side surfaces of the rotary tables 4 in a circumferential shape, the blades 10 are in an L shape, the transverse ends of the blades 10 extend into the annular groove 29 formed in the rotary table 4 and are connected with the groove wall of the annular groove 29 through the elastic sheet 30, and when the blades 10 contact the aluminum foil paper, the aluminum foil paper can be cut; when the blade 10 contacts with the medicine plate base material, the medicine plate base material can push the blade 10 downwards, so that the blade 10 does not influence the movement of the medicine plate;
when the medicine is stripped, the medicine can be located between two adjacent rotating discs 4, the distance between the blades 10 located on the two adjacent rotating discs 4 is larger than the size of the medicine particles, and the blades 10 are closer to one side of the medicine particles as shown in fig. 6, so that the blades 10 can cut the aluminum foil paper on the two sides of the medicine particles in the operation process, the medicine is not damaged, and therefore when the medicine particles are extruded by the medicine pressing roller 3, the aluminum foils on the two sides are punctured, even if the middle part of the medicine particles is stressed intensively, the aluminum foils can be continuously torn along the damaged parts, the aluminum foil paper can be more easily ejected and dropped, and the medicine particles can be dropped even if stressed, and are not easy to crack.
Because the aluminium foil probably presents various forms after being destroyed to itself has certain plasticity shape, probably can block, parcel medicine granule, makes it can't drop, for the discharge that the medicine board after the messenger is peeled off can be better, has set up guide bar 15, the inside fixedly connected with installation pole 14 of base 1, sliding connection has a plurality of guide bars 15 on installation pole 14, the inner of guide bar 15 cup joints in the outside of carousel 4 through the groove of stepping down that opens on it like figure 4 and 15, does not influence blade 10 and follows the rotation, and guide bar 15 can follow corresponding carousel 4 synchronous slip when carousel 4 removes adjusting position to guarantee that the granule bubble on the medicine board is located the space between the guide bar 15, does not influence and slides and drop.
Can move to guide bar 15 after the medicine board passes through between carousel 4 and the pressure medicine cylinder 3 on, the continuous pivoted in-process medicine board of carousel 4 and pressure medicine cylinder 3 can be continuous slides to the direction of guide bar 15, break away from guide bar 15 at last, the top of guide bar 15 is rotated and is connected with beats axle 31 (the cross section is oval), it rotates to beat axle 31 and connects between the both ends medial surface of shell 2, and beat axle 31 by installing the drive of second motor 32 on 2 terminal surfaces of shell, beat the axle 31 and can be continuous when the pivoted hit the medicine board on hitting the guide bar 15, can make the medicine that does not break away from completely attached to the medicine board break away from the medicine board better.
Particularly, a plurality of spike 16 of fixedly connected with on the carousel 4, it has the recess 17 with 16 looks adaptations of spike to open on the pressure medicine cylinder 3, and spike 16 can insert the inside of recess 17, and the interlock each other with recess 17 to can make carousel 4 and the more stable drive medicine board motion of pressure medicine cylinder 3, spike 16 not only can be regarded as driven power with the recess 17 cooperation, and spike 16 also forms the removal that the in close contact with lets the medicine board can be smooth with the medicine board substrate simultaneously.
In order to separate the medicine scraps, the scraps of the aluminum foil paper and the medicines from each other, a leakage frame 8 is provided, specifically, a partition plate 18 is symmetrically provided on the lower side surface inside the drawer 7, a support rod 19 for supporting the leakage frame 8 is slidably connected between the partition plate 18 and the side wall of the drawer 7, and the support rod 19 is connected with the inner side wall of the drawer 7 through a third spring 20, (as shown in fig. 8), the third spring 20 can jack up the support rod 19, so that the support rod 19 can jack up the leakage frame 8, and the leakage frame 8 can slide up and down inside the drawer 7;
the outside of two guide plates 6 all is equipped with vibrations piece 21, and the length of vibrations piece 21 is less than the width of drawer 7, is greater than the width of leaking frame 8, vibrations piece 21 fixed connection is on the axis of rotation 22 that corresponds, axis of rotation 22 rotates and connects between the both ends medial surface of base 1, axis of rotation 22 can drive vibrations piece 21 on it when the pivoted and rotate, and vibrations piece 21 not only can make guide plate 6 vibrations when the pivoted, also can make hourglass frame 8 vibrate about drawer 7's inside, (the shape of vibrations piece 21 cross section is oval, vibrations piece 21 can be continuous hits the hitting in both ends of its major axis when the pivoted and hit guide plate 6 and leak frame 8 and make its vibrations, the better slip of medicine on it can be made in guide plate 6 vibrations, and leak frame 8 vibrations not only can make the better dispersion of medicine can not produce in the inside of leaking frame 8, can also make the medicine piece and aluminium foil paper can be better pass and leak frame 8 accumulational inside that falls into drawer 7 and divide with the medicine to fall into From, and axis of rotation 22 is driven by installing first motor 23 on base 1 side, and base 1 and fixedly connected with belt pulley are run through to axis of rotation 22's one end, and a plurality of belt pulleys pass through belt and first motor 23's motor shaft interconnect, and first motor 23's motor shaft rotates and can drive axis of rotation 22 and rotate to make vibrations piece 21 rotate, the belt is equipped with the protective housing with the outside of belt pulley, protective housing fixed connection is on base 1.
In order to better separate the medicine scraps and the aluminum foil paper scraps from the medicine, an air inlet pipeline 24 and an air outlet pipeline 25 are provided, specifically, the air inlet pipeline 24 and the air outlet pipeline 25 are fixedly connected to two ends of the guide plate 6 and are respectively located on outer side surfaces of two ends of the base 1, the air inlet pipeline 24 and the air outlet pipeline 25 are located on the same straight line (as shown in fig. 8), so that the air can better pass through the base 1, an exhaust fan 34 is installed inside the air inlet pipeline 24, the exhaust fan 34 is started to blow the outside air into the base 1 through the air inlet pipeline 24, and finally the air is discharged through the air outlet pipeline 25, the air can blow through the guide plate 6 when flowing through the base 1, at this time, the scraps and the aluminum foil paper scraps moving on the guide plate 6 are easily blown by the air due to light weight and are discharged through the air outlet pipeline 25 together with the air, and the medicine is because self gravity is heavy, so the influence is less can follow guide plate 6 and descend, its internally mounted that is located intake stack 24 in the outside of air discharge fan 34 has filter screen 35, and filter screen 35's setting can make the inside of avoiding external dust to get into base 1 to lead to the fact the pollution to the medicine, filter screen 35 pegs graft on intake stack 24 through the socket 37 that intake stack 24 outer end fixed connection has, the shape of air-out pipeline 25 is "L" shape, and exports down, and air-out pipeline 25 adopts this kind of form, can be fine avoid external debris to get into the inside that gets into base 1 through air-out pipeline 25, also can make the better dropping of the inside medicine piece and the aluminium foil paper piece of entering air-out pipeline 25.
Particularly, the below of thorn axle 9 just is located to open on the base 1 and has empty groove 26, the both ends of empty groove 26 tank bottom are connected with supporting seat 28 through fourth spring 27, and fourth spring 27 can go supporting seat 28 upwards to the top, and two supporting seats 28 rotate with the both ends face of thorn axle 9 respectively and are connected, can go thorn axle 9 downwards to the top when medicine board process thorn axle 9, and fourth spring 27 can go thorn axle 9 upwards to the top through supporting seat 28, makes the better application of force to the medicine board of thorn axle 9 to better destruction aluminium foil paper.
Specifically, the medicine feeding mechanism 5 includes two symmetrical U-shaped frames 501, the open ends of the two U-shaped frames 501 are close to each other, one U-shaped frame 501 is fixedly connected to the base 1, the other U-shaped frame 501 is slidably connected to the base 1, when the distance between the two U-shaped frames 501 is adjusted, the position of the sliding U-shaped frame 501 is adjusted by taking the fixed U-shaped frame 501 as a reference to control the distance between the two U-shaped frames 501, the outer end of the sliding U-shaped frame 501 is fixedly connected with a driving rod 506, the driving rod 506 extends into the fixing frame 507 and is engaged with a screw 508 rotatably connected inside the fixing frame 507, the fixing frame 507 is fixedly connected to the base 1, and the rotating screw 508 can drive the corresponding U-shaped frame 501 to slide through the driving rod 506;
install initiative conveyer belt 502 on the medial surface of U-shaped frame 501 downside, initiative conveyer belt 502 is driven by installing electric motor 36 on the U-shaped frame 501 lateral surface that corresponds, is connected with mount pad 504 through first spring 503 on the medial surface of U-shaped frame 501 upside, install driven conveyer belt 505 on the downside of mount pad 504, first spring 503 can push up mount pad 504 downwards to can make driven conveyer belt 505 and initiative conveyer belt 502 laminate each other (and embed the magnetite of mutual absorption respectively in driven conveyer belt 505 and the initiative conveyer belt 502, thereby guarantee sufficient laminating power), then can be when stuffing the medicine board into between initiative conveyer belt 502 and the driven conveyer belt 505, make initiative conveyer belt 505 can be smooth transport the medicine board between medicine pressing roller 3 and carousel 4.
In order to allow the tablet pressing roller 3 to more stably hold the tablet with the turntable 4, a second spring 13 is provided, specifically, the medicine pressing roller 3 is rotationally connected to the hoisting frame 11, the hoisting frame 11 is a U-shaped frame with a downward opening, the medicine pressing roller 3 is rotationally connected between the side walls of two ends of the opening of the hoisting frame 11 (as shown in figure 12), the hoisting frame 11 is connected in the shell 2 in a sliding way through a suspender 12 fixedly connected on the inner side surface of the upper end of the shell 2, the suspender 12 is connected with the closed end of the hoisting frame 11 in a sliding way, the suspender 12 can ensure that the hoisting frame 11 can stably slide up and down in the shell 2, and a second spring 13 is connected between the hoisting frame 11 and the inner side surface of the shell 2, the second spring 13 can lift the hoisting frame 11 downwards, thereby, the medicine pressing roller 3 can have a downward pressure, and then the medicine pressing roller 3 and the rotary disc 4 can clamp the medicine plate more stably.
Specifically, a plurality of turntables 4 are sleeved on the central shaft 38, and the turntables 4 are engaged with the threads on the central shaft 38, and since the sizes of the tablets of different medicines and the distribution of the medicine particles on the tablets are different, the distance between the turntables 4 needs to be adjusted between different batches, and the distance can be adjusted by rotating the turntables 4 to engage and rotate on the central shaft 38 after the housing 2 is opened.
Since the turntable 4 is rolled when the pressing is performed, in order to avoid the change of the distance, as shown in fig. 16, the central shaft 38 is composed of a fixed shaft 3801, a positioning plate 3802 and a positioning convex shaft 3803, wherein the positioning plate 3802 is in a long strip shape and penetrates through the fixed shaft 3801, and the positioning plate 3802 and the fixed shaft 3801 can form a complete surface circle and a thread to allow the turntable 4 to normally engage with the adjustment position.
The specific positioning plate 3802 and the inner side wall of the fixed shaft 3801 slide through the convex points arranged on the positioning plate 3802, so that the positioning plate 3802 cannot be completely separated from the inner side wall of the fixed shaft 3801, and the cross section of the contact area of the positioning convex shaft 3803 and the positioning plate 3802 is oval, so that the positioning plate 3802 can be extruded to move outwards when the positioning convex shaft 3803 rotates, the threads on the positioning plate 3802 are dislocated with the threads on the fixed shaft 3801, and the positioning plate 3802 is extruded with the threads in the turntable 4, so that stepless fixing of the position of the turntable 4 is realized; in addition, the end part of the positioning convex shaft 3803 is engaged with the inner part of the fixed shaft 3801, and the cross section orientation of the positioning convex shaft 3803 is determined by the pretightening force of the threads.
The working principle is as follows: adjust the distance between the carousel 4 according to the column number and the size of medicine before the use, later adjust the interval between two U-shaped frames 501 according to the medicine board size, later can fill in the medicine board between initiative conveyer belt 502 and the driven conveyer belt 505 (should be with the one side of aluminium foil paper down when filling in the medicine board), make send the medicine mechanism to send the medicine board into between pressing medicine cylinder 3 and carousel 4, the medicine board can destroy aluminium foil paper before getting into between pressing medicine cylinder 3 and the carousel 4, blade 10 can cut aluminium foil paper, later pressing medicine cylinder 3 can mutually support with carousel 4 and push down the medicine from the medicine board, the medicine board that is pushed down can move the inside of drawer 7 through guide plate 6.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a medicine board stripping machine for central drugstore, includes base (1), fixedly connected with shell (2) on base (1), the internally mounted of shell (2) has pressure medicine cylinder (3), the below of pressure medicine cylinder (3) and the inside that is located base (1) rotate carousel (4) that are connected with a plurality of adjustable intervals, but the side of going up of base (1) and one side that is located shell (2) install the mechanism of sending medicine (5), its characterized in that of adjustable interval: the both sides of carousel (4) just are located on the medial surface of base (1) respectively two fixedly connected with guide plate (6) that are used for alleviating medicine whereabouts impact force, the below of guide plate (6) is equipped with drawer (7), the internally mounted of drawer (7) has hourglass frame (8), send between medicine mechanism (5) and shell (2) and be located base (1) and rotate and be connected with thorn axle (9) that are used for puncturing medicine packing, install a plurality of blades (10) that are used for cutting medicine packing on carousel (4).
2. A plate stripper for a central pharmacy according to claim 1, characterised in that: the inside fixedly connected with installation pole (14) of base (1), sliding connection has a plurality of guide bars (15) on installation pole (14), the groove of stepping down that opens through it in the inner of guide bar (15) cup joints in the outside of carousel (4).
3. A plate stripper for a central pharmacy according to claim 1, characterised in that: a plurality of barbed nails (16) are fixedly connected to the rotary disc (4), and grooves (17) matched with the barbed nails (16) are formed in the powder pressing roller (3).
4. A plate stripper for a central pharmacy according to claim 1, characterised in that: the lower side surface of the inside of the drawer (7) is symmetrically provided with a partition plate (18), a support rod (19) for supporting the leakage frame (8) is connected between the partition plate (18) and the side wall of the drawer (7) in a sliding manner, and the support rod (19) is connected with the inner side wall of the drawer (7) through a third spring (20);
the outside of two guide plates (6) all is equipped with vibrations piece (21), and the length of vibrations piece (21) is less than the width of drawer (7), is greater than the width of leaking frame (8), vibrations piece (21) fixed connection is on axis of rotation (22) that correspond, axis of rotation (22) are rotated and are connected between the both ends medial surface of base (1), and axis of rotation (22) are by installing first motor (23) drive on base (1) side.
5. A plate stripper for a central pharmacy according to claim 4, characterised in that: the both ends of guide plate (6) just are located respectively fixedly connected with air-supply line (24) and air-out pipeline (25) on the both ends lateral surface of base (1), air-supply line (24) and external fan interconnect, the internally mounted of air-supply line (24) has air discharge fan (34), its internally mounted who is located air-supply line (24) in the outside of air discharge fan (34) has filter screen (35), the shape of air-out pipeline (25) is "L" shape, and exports down.
6. A plate stripper for a central pharmacy according to claim 1, characterised in that: the support is characterized in that an empty groove (26) is formed in the base (1) and below the thorn shaft (9), two ends of the bottom of the empty groove (26) are connected with support seats (28) through fourth springs (27), and the two support seats (28) are respectively connected with two end faces of the thorn shaft (9) in a rotating mode.
7. A plate stripper for a central pharmacy according to claim 1, characterised in that: the medicine feeding mechanism (5) comprises two symmetrical U-shaped frames (501), one U-shaped frame (501) is fixedly connected to the base (1), and the other U-shaped frame (501) is connected to the base (1) in a sliding mode;
install initiative conveying belt (502) on the medial surface of U-shaped frame (501) downside, be connected with mount pad (504) through first spring (503) on the medial surface of U-shaped frame (501) upside, install driven conveying belt (505) on the downside of mount pad (504).
8. A plate stripper for a central pharmacy according to claim 1, characterised in that: pressing medicine cylinder (3) rotate to be connected on hoist and mount frame (11), hoist and mount frame (11) are through jib (12) sliding connection that fixed connection has on shell (2) upper end medial surface in the inside of shell (2), and are connected with second spring (13) between the medial surface of hoist and mount frame (11) and shell (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111467085.0A CN114148597A (en) | 2021-12-03 | 2021-12-03 | A medicine board strip machine for central drugstore |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111467085.0A CN114148597A (en) | 2021-12-03 | 2021-12-03 | A medicine board strip machine for central drugstore |
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| CN114148597A true CN114148597A (en) | 2022-03-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111467085.0A Pending CN114148597A (en) | 2021-12-03 | 2021-12-03 | A medicine board strip machine for central drugstore |
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Cited By (1)
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| TWI806610B (en) * | 2022-05-17 | 2023-06-21 | 邑科有限公司 | Stripping machine with adjustable support function |
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