CN114147847A - Auxiliary equipment for refractory brick production - Google Patents
Auxiliary equipment for refractory brick production Download PDFInfo
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- CN114147847A CN114147847A CN202111343105.3A CN202111343105A CN114147847A CN 114147847 A CN114147847 A CN 114147847A CN 202111343105 A CN202111343105 A CN 202111343105A CN 114147847 A CN114147847 A CN 114147847A
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- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- plate
- fixing
- electric
- rod
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B13/00—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles; Discharging shaped articles from such moulds or apparatus
- B28B13/02—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles
- B28B13/0215—Feeding the moulding material in measured quantities from a container or silo
- B28B13/026—Feeding the moulding material in measured quantities from a container or silo by using a movable hopper transferring the moulding material to the moulding cavities
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B13/00—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles; Discharging shaped articles from such moulds or apparatus
- B28B13/02—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles
- B28B13/0295—Treating the surface of the fed layer, e.g. removing material or equalization of the surface
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B17/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for shaping the material; Auxiliary measures taken in connection with such shaping
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B21/00—Methods or machines specially adapted for the production of tubular articles
- B28B21/90—Methods or apparatus for demoulding or discharging after shaping
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of refractory brick production, in particular to auxiliary equipment for refractory brick production. The technical problem is as follows: the problem that when the fire-resistant powder is manually filled, a plurality of fire-resistant powder is poured on the pressing platform, the fire-resistant powder on the pressing platform needs to be pushed into the annular charging groove by hands, and even if a plurality of fire-resistant powder still remains on the pressing platform, the quality of the prepared fire-resistant bricks is uneven and the material waste is caused is solved. The technical scheme is as follows: the auxiliary equipment for producing the refractory bricks comprises an underframe, a first fixing plate and the like; the front part of the upper side and the rear part of the upper side of the underframe are respectively connected with a first fixing plate. When the device is used, the second blanking pipe extends into the annular charging groove for blanking through quantitative blanking of the refractory powder, so that material waste caused by the fact that the refractory powder falls on the pressing platform in the blanking process is avoided, the consistent dosage of the refractory powder is ensured every time, and the quality of the prepared refractory bricks is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of refractory brick production, in particular to auxiliary equipment for refractory brick production.
Background
The refractory materials are generally divided into two types, namely an unshaped refractory material and a shaped refractory material, wherein the shaped refractory material generally refers to a refractory brick, has standard and regular shapes, and can also be temporarily processed when being built and cut as required.
In the prior art, when cylindrical refractory bricks are produced, refractory powder needs to be manually poured into an annular charging groove of a brick press, then an iron ring is placed into the annular charging groove, then the brick press is operated to press the refractory powder into the refractory bricks, then the refractory bricks and the iron ring are lifted to a pressing platform, and then the iron ring is manually taken down to remove the refractory bricks; when the fire-resistant powder is manually filled, a plurality of fire-resistant powder is poured on the pressing table, the fire-resistant powder on the pressing table needs to be pushed into the annular charging chute by hands, even if a plurality of fire-resistant powder still remains on the pressing table, the quality of the prepared refractory bricks is uneven and the material waste is caused, then a layer of fine powder needs to be scattered on the upper surface of the filled fire-resistant powder, in the whole production process, an iron ring needs to be manually placed under a brick press repeatedly and the refractory bricks need to be carried, so that safety accidents are easy to happen, and the production efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides auxiliary equipment for producing refractory bricks, aiming at overcoming the defects that when the refractory powder is manually filled, a plurality of refractory powder is poured on a pressing platform, the refractory powder on the pressing platform needs to be pushed into an annular charging groove by hands, and even if a plurality of refractory powder still remain on the pressing platform, the quality of the prepared refractory bricks is uneven and the material is wasted.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: auxiliary equipment for refractory brick production comprises an underframe, a first fixing plate, a brick press, a filler assembly and a brick taking assembly; the front part of the upper side and the rear part of the upper side of the underframe are respectively connected with a first fixing plate; a brick press is arranged on the right side of the underframe; the two first fixing plates are provided with filling components for filling refractory powder; a brick taking assembly for taking out refractory bricks is arranged on the right side of the brick press.
According to the preferred technical scheme, the packing assembly comprises a first electric guide rail, a first electric slide block, a T-shaped plate, a portal frame, a first electric push rod, a pressing plate, an elastic telescopic rod, a second fixing plate, a conical charging hopper, a first discharging pipe, an electric valve, a first fixing ring, a first small motor, a first transmission rod, a first flat gear, a first toothed ring, a charging barrel, a conical block, a second discharging pipe, a disc, a third fixing plate, a second electric push rod, a fourth fixing plate, a second fixing ring, a cylinder, a supporting frame, a touch sensor, an L-shaped plate and a fourth electric push rod; two opposite sides of the first fixing plates are fixedly connected with a first electric guide rail respectively; the two first electric guide rails are respectively connected with a first electric slide block in a sliding way; two L-shaped plates are fixedly connected to opposite sides of the two first electric sliding blocks respectively; the upper sides of the two L-shaped plates are fixedly connected with a fourth electric push rod respectively; a T-shaped plate is fixedly connected between the telescopic ends of the two fourth electric push rods; the middle parts of the upper sides of the two first fixing plates are respectively fixedly connected with a portal frame; the upper sides of the two portal frames are fixedly connected with a first electric push rod respectively; the telescopic ends of the two first electric push rods are fixedly connected with a pressing plate respectively; the middle parts of the upper sides of the two first fixing plates are respectively fixedly connected with an elastic telescopic rod; the middle parts of the upper sides of the two first fixing plates are fixedly connected with a supporting frame respectively; the front support frame is positioned behind the front elastic telescopic rod; the support frame at the rear part is positioned in front of the elastic telescopic rod at the rear part; the upper sides of the two support frames are respectively fixedly connected with a touch sensor; the telescopic ends of the two elastic telescopic rods are fixedly connected with a second fixing plate respectively; the middle parts of the lower sides of the two second fixing plates are fixedly connected with a cylinder respectively; the cylinder is positioned right above the touch sensor; a conical charging hopper is fixedly connected between the two second fixing plates; a first blanking pipe is fixedly connected to the lower side of the conical charging hopper; the middle part of the first discharging pipe is provided with an electric valve; a first fixing ring is fixedly connected to the right side of the T-shaped plate; the first fixing ring is rotatably connected with a charging barrel; the inner bottom surface of the charging barrel is fixedly connected with a conical block; a third fixing plate is welded on the front side of the outer surface of the first fixing ring and the rear side of the outer surface of the first fixing ring respectively; a second electric push rod is fixedly connected to the upper sides of the two third fixing plates respectively; the telescopic ends of the two second electric push rods are fixedly connected with a fourth fixing plate respectively; a second fixing ring is fixedly connected between the two fourth fixing plates; the second fixing ring is rotationally connected with the disc; a plurality of second discharging pipes are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the disc in a ring shape at equal intervals; and the second blanking pipes are connected with the charging bucket in a sliding manner.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, four through rectangular grooves for blanking are annularly and equidistantly formed on the lower side wall of the second blanking pipe.
As a preferred technical scheme, the brick taking assembly comprises a mounting frame, a fixing frame, a first mounting plate, a main motor, a first transmission plate, a second transmission rod, a first limiting slide block, a fixed rod, a second transmission plate, a second limiting slide block, a third transmission rod, a first connecting plate, a first electric clamp, a first limiting plate, a second limiting plate and a first sliding rod; the right side of the brick press is provided with a mounting rack; the lower part of the front side of the mounting rack is fixedly connected with a fixing rack; the upper part of the front side of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with a first mounting plate; a main motor is arranged on the front side of the first mounting plate; a first transmission plate is fixedly connected to the rear side of the output shaft of the main motor; the right side of the first transmission plate is in transmission connection with a second transmission rod; a first limiting slide block is fixedly connected to the rear side of the outer surface of the second transmission rod; the lower side of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a fixing rod; the middle part of the outer surface of the fixed rod is rotatably connected with a second transmission plate; the rear part of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with the mounting frame; the first limiting slide block is in transmission connection with the second transmission plate; the upper side of the second transmission plate is connected with a second limiting sliding block in a sliding manner; a third transmission rod is rotatably connected in the second limiting sliding block; a first connecting plate is fixedly connected to the rear side of the third transmission rod; a first electric clamp is fixedly connected to the right side of the first connecting plate; a first limiting plate and a second limiting plate are fixedly connected to the front part of the upper side of the mounting frame, and the second limiting plate is positioned behind the first limiting plate; the lower part of the rear side of the first limiting plate is fixedly connected with the second limiting plate through a connecting block; the third transmission rod is connected with the first limiting plate in a sliding mode; a first sliding rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the first connecting plate; the first sliding rod is connected with the second limiting plate in a sliding mode.
As the preferred technical scheme of the invention, the second transmission plate is provided with a through groove which is convenient for the second limit sliding block and the first limit sliding block to slide.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the first limit plate is provided with a straight through groove which is used for limiting the third transmission rod and the middle part of which is V-shaped.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the second limit plate is provided with a linear through groove for limiting the first slide bar.
According to the preferred technical scheme, the inner ring surfaces of the two arc-shaped clamping plates of the first electric clamp are provided with arc-shaped soft rubber blocks for preventing refractory bricks from being damaged by clamping.
As the preferred technical scheme of the invention, the brick molding press further comprises an iron ring placing assembly, wherein the iron ring placing assembly is arranged in the middle of the front side of the brick molding press and comprises a second mounting plate, a second electric guide rail, a second electric slide block, a third electric push rod, a second connecting plate and a second electric clamp; the middle part of the front side of the brick press is connected with a second mounting plate through a bolt; a second electric guide rail is fixedly connected to the lower side of the second mounting plate; a second electric slide block is connected to the second electric guide rail in a sliding manner; a third electric push rod is fixedly connected to the lower side of the second electric slide block; the telescopic end of the third electric push rod is fixedly connected with a second connecting plate; the rear side of the second connecting plate is fixedly connected with a second electric clamp.
As a preferred technical scheme, the invention further comprises a dusting assembly, wherein the dusting assembly is arranged in the middle of the rear side of the brick press and comprises a fifth fixing plate, an electric slide rail, a third electric slide block, a sixth fixing plate, a fifth electric push rod, a seventh fixing plate, a third mounting plate, a second small motor, a second pinion, a third fixing ring, a charging barrel, an L-shaped rod, a first wedge-shaped block, a return spring, a second wedge-shaped block, a second slide rod, an eighth fixing plate, a material baffle plate, an arc-shaped scraper and a second toothed ring; two fifth fixing plates are fixedly connected to the middle part of the rear side of the brick press; two electric slide rails are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the fifth fixing plates respectively; a third electric slide block is connected to each of the two electric slide rails in a sliding manner; a sixth fixing plate is fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two third electric sliding blocks; a fifth electric push rod is fixedly connected to the lower sides of the two sixth fixing plates respectively; the telescopic ends of the two fifth electric push rods are fixedly connected with a seventh fixing plate respectively; the front ends of the two seventh fixing plates are fixedly connected with third fixing rings; a third mounting plate is fixedly connected between the front parts of the upper sides of the two seventh fixing plates; a second small motor is arranged on the lower side of the third mounting plate, and an output shaft of the second small motor penetrates through the third mounting plate; a second pinion is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second small motor; the third fixed ring is rotatably connected with a charging barrel; a second toothed ring is fixedly connected to the upper part of the outer ring surface of the charging barrel; the second gear ring is meshed with the second flat gear; a plurality of L-shaped rods are fixedly connected to the outer ring surface of the third fixing ring at equal intervals; a first wedge-shaped block is fixedly connected to the lower side of each L-shaped rod; a plurality of second sliding rods are connected to the lower part of the outer ring surface of the charging barrel in an annular and equidistant sliding mode; the outer surface of each second sliding rod is sleeved with a return spring; one end of each second sliding rod is fixedly connected with an eighth fixing plate, and the other end of each second sliding rod is fixedly connected with a second wedge-shaped block; one end of each reset spring is fixedly connected with the charging barrel, and the other end of each reset spring is fixedly connected with the second wedge-shaped block; a material baffle plate is fixedly connected to the lower side of each eighth fixing plate and is in sliding connection with the charging barrel; a plurality of arc scrapers are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the charging barrel in an annular circle.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: when the device is used, the second blanking pipe extends into the annular charging groove for blanking through quantitative blanking of the refractory powder, material waste caused by the fact that the refractory powder falls on the pressing table in the blanking process is avoided, the consistent usage of the refractory powder is guaranteed every time, and therefore the quality of the prepared refractory bricks is guaranteed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first auxiliary apparatus for producing refractory bricks according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second auxiliary apparatus for producing refractory bricks of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a first partial perspective view of the refractory brick production aid of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a packing assembly of the auxiliary equipment for producing refractory bricks of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of a packing assembly of the refractory brick production aid of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a brick taking assembly of the auxiliary equipment for producing refractory bricks of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic partial perspective view of a brick removal assembly of the auxiliary equipment for refractory brick production of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of an iron ring placing assembly of the refractory brick production auxiliary facility of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a powdering assembly of the refractory brick production aid of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a first partial perspective of a dusting assembly of a refractory brick production aid of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic second partial perspective view of the powdering assembly of the refractory brick production aid of the present invention.
In the reference symbols: 1-an underframe, 2-a first fixing plate, 3-a brick press, 101-a first electric guide rail, 102-a first electric slide block, 103-a T-shaped plate, 104-a portal frame, 105-a first electric push rod, 106-a pressing plate, 107-an elastic telescopic rod, 108-a second fixing plate, 109-a conical charging hopper, 110-a first discharging pipe, 111-an electric valve, 112-a first fixing ring, 113-a first small motor, 114-a first transmission rod, 115-a first flat gear, 116-a first toothed ring, 117-a charging barrel, 118-a conical block, 119-a second discharging pipe, 120-a disc, 121-a third fixing plate, 122-a second electric push rod, 123-a fourth fixing plate, 124-a second fixing ring and 125-a cylinder, 126-support frame, 127-touch sensor, 128-L-shaped plate, 129-fourth electric push rod, 201-mounting frame, 202-fixing frame, 203-first mounting plate, 204-main motor, 205-first transmission plate, 206-second transmission rod, 207-first limit slider, 208-fixing rod, 209-second transmission plate, 210-second limit slider, 211-third transmission rod, 212-first connecting plate, 213-first electric clamp, 214-first limiting plate, 215-second limiting plate, 216-first sliding rod, 301-second mounting plate, 302-second electric guide rail, 303-second electric slide block, 304-third electric push rod, 305-second connecting plate, 306-second electric clamp, 401-fifth fixing plate, 402-electric slide rail, 403-third electric slide block, 404-sixth fixed plate, 405-fifth electric push rod, 406-seventh fixed plate, 407-third mounting plate, 408-second small motor, 409-second flat gear, 410-third fixed ring, 411-charging barrel, 412-L-shaped rod, 413-first wedge block, 414-reset spring, 415-second wedge block, 416-second slide rod, 417-eighth fixed plate, 418-material baffle plate, 419-arc scraper and 420-second toothed ring.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
A refractory brick production auxiliary device is shown in figures 1-7 and comprises a base frame 1, a first fixing plate 2, a brick press 3, a filling assembly and a brick taking assembly; the front part of the upper side and the rear part of the upper side of the chassis 1 are respectively connected with a first fixing plate 2; a brick press 3 is arranged on the right of the underframe 1; the two first fixing plates 2 are provided with packing components; the right side of the brick press 3 is provided with a brick taking assembly.
The filling assembly comprises a first electric guide rail 101, a first electric slide block 102, a T-shaped plate 103, a portal frame 104, a first electric push rod 105, a pressing plate 106, an elastic telescopic rod 107, a second fixing plate 108, a conical charging hopper 109, a first discharging pipe 110, an electric valve 111, a first fixing ring 112, a first small motor 113, a first transmission rod 114, a first flat gear 115, a first toothed ring 116, a charging bucket 117, a conical block 118, a second discharging pipe 119, a disc 120, a third fixing plate 121, a second electric push rod 122, a fourth fixing plate 123, a second fixing ring 124, a cylinder 125, a supporting frame 126, a touch sensor 127, an L-shaped plate 128 and a fourth electric push rod 129; two opposite sides of the first fixing plates 2 are fixedly connected with a first electric guide rail 101 respectively; the two first electric guide rails 101 are respectively connected with a first electric slide block 102 in a sliding manner; two L-shaped plates 128 are fixedly connected to opposite sides of the two first electric sliders 102 respectively; the upper sides of the two L-shaped plates 128 are respectively fixedly connected with a fourth electric push rod 129; a T-shaped plate 103 is fixedly connected between the telescopic ends of the two fourth electric push rods 129; the middle parts of the upper sides of the two first fixing plates 2 are respectively fixedly connected with a portal frame 104; the upper sides of the two portal frames 104 are respectively fixedly connected with a first electric push rod 105; the telescopic ends of the two first electric push rods 105 are fixedly connected with a pressure plate 106 respectively; the middle parts of the upper sides of the two first fixing plates 2 are respectively fixedly connected with an elastic telescopic rod 107; the middle parts of the upper sides of the two first fixing plates 2 are respectively fixedly connected with a supporting frame 126; the front support frame 126 is located behind the front elastic expansion link 107; the rear support frame 126 is positioned in front of the rear elastic expansion link 107; the upper sides of the two support frames 126 are respectively fixedly connected with a touch sensor 127; the telescopic ends of the two elastic telescopic rods 107 are fixedly connected with a second fixing plate 108 respectively; the middle parts of the lower sides of the two second fixing plates 108 are respectively fixedly connected with a cylinder 125; the cylinder 125 is located directly above the touch sensor 127; a conical charging hopper 109 is fixedly connected between the two second fixing plates 108; a first blanking pipe 110 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the conical charging hopper 109; the middle part of the first blanking pipe 110 is provided with an electric valve 111; a first fixing ring 112 is fixedly connected to the right side of the T-shaped plate 103; a charging barrel 117 is rotatably connected in the first fixing ring 112; the inner bottom surface of the charging barrel 117 is fixedly connected with a conical block 118; a third fixing plate 121 is welded to each of the front side and the rear side of the outer surface of the first fixing ring 112; a second electric push rod 122 is fixedly connected to the upper sides of the two third fixing plates 121; the telescopic ends of the two second electric push rods 122 are respectively fixedly connected with a fourth fixing plate 123; a second fixing ring 124 is fixedly connected between the two fourth fixing plates 123; the second fixing ring 124 is rotatably connected with the disc 120; a plurality of second discharging pipes 119 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the disc 120 in a ring shape at equal intervals; the plurality of second blanking pipes 119 are each slidably connected to the charging bucket 117.
Wherein, the lower side wall of the second blanking pipe 119 is provided with four through rectangular grooves for blanking at equal intervals in a ring shape.
The brick taking assembly comprises a mounting frame 201, a fixing frame 202, a first mounting plate 203, a main motor 204, a first transmission plate 205, a second transmission rod 206, a first limit slider 207, a fixing rod 208, a second transmission plate 209, a second limit slider 210, a third transmission rod 211, a first connecting plate 212, a first electric clamp 213, a first limit plate 214, a second limit plate 215 and a first sliding rod 216; the right side of the brick press 3 is provided with a mounting rack 201; a fixing frame 202 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the front side of the mounting frame 201; a first mounting plate 203 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the front side of the fixing frame 202; the front side of the first mounting plate 203 is provided with a main motor 204; a first transmission plate 205 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the output shaft of the main motor 204; a second transmission rod 206 is connected to the right side of the first transmission plate 205 in a transmission manner; a first limit slide block 207 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the outer surface of the second transmission rod 206; a fixing rod 208 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the fixing frame 202; the middle part of the outer surface of the fixed rod 208 is rotatably connected with a second transmission plate 209; the rear part of the fixing rod 208 is fixedly connected with the mounting frame 201; the first limiting slide block 207 is in transmission connection with the second transmission plate 209; the upper side of the second transmission plate 209 is connected with a second limiting slide block 210 in a sliding manner; a third transmission rod 211 is rotatably connected in the second limiting slide block 210; a first connecting plate 212 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the third transmission rod 211; a first electric clamp 213 is fixedly connected to the right side of the first connecting plate 212; a first limiting plate 214 and a second limiting plate 215 are fixedly connected to the front part of the upper side of the mounting frame 201, and the second limiting plate 215 is positioned behind the first limiting plate 214; the lower part of the rear side of the first limit plate 214 is fixedly connected with the second limit plate 215 through a connecting block; the third transmission rod 211 is slidably connected with the first limit plate 214; a first sliding rod 216 is fixedly connected to the left side of the first connecting plate 212; the first slide bar 216 is slidably connected to the second stopper plate 215.
Wherein, the second driving plate 209 is provided with a through groove for facilitating the sliding of the second limit slider 210 and the first limit slider 207.
The first limiting plate 214 is provided with a straight through groove for limiting the third transmission rod 211, and the middle part of the through groove is in a V shape.
The second limit plate 215 is provided with a linear through groove for limiting the first slide bar 216.
Wherein, the inner ring surfaces of the two arc-shaped clamping plates of the first electric clamp 213 are provided with arc-shaped soft rubber blocks for preventing the firebricks from being damaged by clamping.
The working principle is as follows: when the device works, a blanking machine is used for blanking into the conical charging hopper 109, the two second fixing plates 108 are enabled to extrude the two elastic telescopic rods 107 along with the increase of the refractory powder in the conical charging hopper 109, so that the two elastic telescopic rods 107 are compressed, the two second fixing plates 108 drive the two cylinders 125 to move downwards, when the two cylinders 125 trigger the two touch sensors 127, namely the refractory powder in the conical charging hopper 109 reaches a preset amount, the blanking machine stops blanking into the conical charging hopper 109, meanwhile, the lower side of the first blanking pipe 110 is in a state of being inserted into the round hole of the disc 120, the two first electric push rods 105 extend to push the two press plates 106 to move downwards, the bottom surface of the press plate 106 is enabled to be in contact with the upper surface of the second fixing plate 108, and the conical charging hopper 109 is prevented from being driven to ascend due to the elastic release of the elastic telescopic rods 107 in the blanking process of the first blanking pipe 110, then the electric valve 111 is opened to enable the refractory powder in the conical charging hopper 109 to completely enter the charging bucket 117 through the first discharging pipe 110, the conical block 118 prevents the refractory powder from accumulating in the middle of the inner bottom surface of the charging bucket 117, then the two first electric push rods 105 are extended and retracted, at this time, the two elastic telescopic rods 107 are released to drive the conical charging hopper 109 to ascend and retract, then the two first electric slide blocks 102 simultaneously slide to the right side on the two first electric guide rails 101, further the two L-shaped plates 128 drive the parts associated with the L-shaped plates to move to the right side, so that the charging bucket 117 drives the refractory powder to move to the upper part of the annular charging groove of the brick press 3, then the two fourth electric push rods 129 are simultaneously extended to drive the T-shaped plate 103 and the associated parts to move downwards, further the charging bucket 117 drives the plurality of second discharging pipes 119 to move downwards, further the plurality of second discharging pipes 119 are inserted into the annular charging groove of the brick press 3, then the two second electric push rods 122 extend to push the two fourth fixing plates 123 to drive the parts associated with the two fourth fixing plates to move upwards, so that the fourth fixing plates 123 drive the plurality of second discharging pipes 119 to slide upwards in the charging bucket 117, the rectangular groove at the lower part of the second discharging pipes 119 enters the charging bucket 117, the refractory powder in the charging bucket 117 falls into the annular charging groove of the brick press 3 through the rectangular groove at the lower part of the second discharging pipes 119, and simultaneously the first small-sized motor 113 is started, and the output shaft of the first small-sized motor 113 drives the first transmission rod 114 to drive the first flat gear 115 to rotate; the first flat gear 115 drives the first gear ring 116 to drive the charging barrel 117 to rotate, the charging barrel 117 drives the plurality of second discharging pipes 119 to do circular motion, so that the refractory powder falling out of the second discharging pipes 119 is uniformly accumulated in the annular charging groove, after the discharging is finished, the first small motor 113 is turned off, the two fourth electric push rods 129 are extended and retracted to enable the charging barrel 117 to drive the plurality of second discharging pipes 119 to ascend and retract, then the two first electric slide blocks 102 slide reversely to retract, so that the two L-shaped plates 128 drive parts associated with the L-shaped plates to move reversely to retract, then the iron ring for brick pressing is manually placed into the annular charging groove of the brick pressing machine 3, then the brick pressing machine 3 is started to press the refractory powder in the annular charging groove into refractory bricks, then the refractory bricks and the iron ring are lifted to the pressing platform, then the iron ring is manually moved away, and then the main motor 204 is started, when viewed from the front to the rear, the output shaft of the main motor 204 rotates counterclockwise to drive the first transmission plate 205 to make a circular motion, and then the first transmission plate 205 causes the second transmission rod 206 to drive the first limit slider 207 to slide upward in the second transmission plate 209, so that the second transmission plate 209 swings around the fixing rod 208, and at the same time the second transmission plate 209 causes the second limit slider 210 to drive the third transmission rod 211 to slide in the first limit plate 214, and at the same time, the second limit slider 210 slides downward in the second transmission plate 209, and then the third transmission rod 211 causes the first connection plate 212 to drive the first sliding rod 216 to slide in the second limit plate 215, and when the first sliding rod 216 slides to the V-shaped portion of the limit sliding groove in the second limit plate 215, the first sliding rod 216 is stopped by the V-shaped portion, so that the first connection plate 212 rotates around the first sliding rod 216, and at the same time the first connection plate 212 drives the third transmission rod 211 to rotate in the second limit slider 210, thereby causing the first connecting plate 212 to turn the associated part by one hundred and eighty degrees, thereby causing the first power clamp 213 to face to the left, then the first electric clamp 213 opens, and as the third driving rod 211 continues to slide in the first limiting plate 214, the first electric clamp 213 moves to the position of the firebrick, then the first electric clamp 213 is closed to clamp the firebrick, the output shaft of the main motor 204 drives the first transmission plate 205 to do circular motion and simultaneously the second transmission plate 209 is made to swing back and forth by taking the fixed rod 208 as an axis, when the second driving plate 209 swings reversely to reset, the first connecting plate 212 drives the associated parts to reset, so that the first electric clamp 213 clamps the refractory bricks to turn over one hundred eighty degrees for resetting, and then the refractory bricks are taken out from the brick press 3, the first motorized clamp 213 then releases the refractory bricks and places them on an external conveyor, thereby eliminating the need to manually remove and handle the refractory bricks.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 and 8, the brick molding press further comprises an iron ring placing assembly, the middle part of the front side of the brick molding press 3 is provided with the iron ring placing assembly, and the iron ring placing assembly comprises a second mounting plate 301, a second electric guide rail 302, a second electric slide block 303, a third electric push rod 304, a second connecting plate 305 and a second electric clamp 306; the middle part of the front side of the brick press 3 is connected with a second mounting plate 301 through bolts; a second electric guide rail 302 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the second mounting plate 301; a second electric slide block 303 is connected on the second electric guide rail 302 in a sliding way; a third electric push rod 304 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the second electric slide block 303; the telescopic end of the third electric push rod 304 is fixedly connected with a second connecting plate 305; a second electric clamp 306 is fixed to the rear side of the second connecting plate 305.
Wherein, the inner ring surfaces of the two annular clamping plates of the second electric clamp 306 are provided with a plurality of convex strips for skid resistance.
The working principle is as follows: after the refractory brick and the iron ring are lifted to the pressing platform, the upper side of the outer ring surface of the iron ring corresponds to the annular clamping plate of the second electric clamp 306, then the second electric slide block 303 slides to the rear side direction on the second electric guide rail 302, so that the third electric push rod 304 drives the parts related to the second electric push rod to move to the rear side direction, the second electric clamp 306 penetrates through the rectangular groove at the front side of the second electric slide block 303, then the second electric clamp 306 is opened, after the second electric clamp 306 moves to the position of the iron ring, the second electric clamp 306 is closed to clamp the iron ring, then the second electric slide block 303 reversely slides to reset, and the iron ring is taken away; when the iron rings are required to be placed into the annular charging chute next time, the second electric slide block 303 slides in the backward direction again, so that the second electric clamp 306 clamps the iron rings and moves to the upper part of the annular charging chute, then the third electric push rod 304 extends to push the second connecting plate 305 to move downwards, further the second electric clamp 306 clamps the iron rings and moves downwards, the iron rings enter the annular charging chute, then the second electric clamp 306 releases the iron rings, and further the iron rings are placed into the annular charging chute, so that the brick press 3 works.
Example 3
On the basis of the embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 9 to 11, the powder spreading device is further included, the powder spreading device is installed in the middle of the rear side of the brick press 3, and the powder spreading device includes a fifth fixing plate 401, an electric slide rail 402, a third electric slide block 403, a sixth fixing plate 404, a fifth electric push rod 405, a seventh fixing plate 406, a third mounting plate 407, a second small motor 408, a second pinion 409, a third fixing ring 410, a charging barrel 411, an L-shaped rod 412, a first wedge 413, a return spring 414, a second wedge 415, a second slide rod 416, an eighth fixing plate 417, a striker plate 418, an arc-shaped scraper 419 and a second gear ring 420; two fifth fixing plates 401 are fixedly connected to the middle part of the rear side of the brick press 3; two electric slide rails 402 are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two fifth fixing plates 401; a third electric sliding block 403 is connected to each of the two electric sliding rails 402; two opposite sides of the third electric slide blocks 403 are respectively fixedly connected with a sixth fixing plate 404; a fifth electric push rod 405 is fixedly connected to the lower sides of the two sixth fixing plates 404; the telescopic ends of the two fifth electric push rods 405 are respectively fixedly connected with a seventh fixing plate 406; the front ends of the two seventh fixing plates 406 are fixedly connected with third fixing rings 410; a third mounting plate 407 is fixedly connected between the upper front parts of the two seventh fixing plates 406; a second small motor 408 is mounted on the lower side of the third mounting plate 407, and an output shaft of the second small motor 408 passes through the third mounting plate 407; a second flat gear 409 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second small motor 408; a charging barrel 411 is rotatably connected in the third fixing ring 410; a second gear ring 420 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the outer annular surface of the charging barrel 411; the second ring gear 420 intermeshes with the second flat gear 409; a plurality of L-shaped rods 412 are fixedly connected to the outer annular surface of the third fixing ring 410 at equal intervals; a first wedge-shaped block 413 is fixedly connected to the lower side of each L-shaped rod 412; a plurality of second sliding rods 416 are connected to the lower part of the outer annular surface of the charging barrel 411 in an annular and equidistant sliding manner; the outer surface of each second sliding rod 416 is sleeved with a return spring 414; one end of each second sliding rod 416 is fixedly connected with an eighth fixing plate 417, and the other end is fixedly connected with a second wedge block 415; one end of each return spring 414 is fixedly connected with the charging barrel 411, and the other end is fixedly connected with the second wedge-shaped block 415; a material baffle plate 418 is fixedly connected to the lower side of each eighth fixing plate 417, and the material baffle plate 418 is slidably connected with the charging barrel 411; a plurality of arc-shaped scrapers 419 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the charging barrel 411 in a circular manner.
Wherein, the bottom surface of the charging barrel 411 is provided with a plurality of round holes for blanking.
The working principle is as follows: in this embodiment, instead of manual dusting, after the plurality of second discharging pipes 119 are reset, the two third electric sliding blocks 403 simultaneously slide on the two electric sliding rails 402 in the forward direction, so that the two sixth fixing plates 404 drive the associated components to move in the forward direction, so that the charging barrel 411 moves to a position right above the annular charging chute, then the two fifth electric push rods 405 simultaneously extend to push the two seventh fixing plates 406 to drive the associated components to move downward, so that the lower portion of the charging barrel 411 enters the annular charging chute, then the second small motor 408 is started, and based on the view from top to bottom, the output shaft of the second small motor 408 rotates counterclockwise, the output shaft of the second small motor 408 drives the second flat gear 409 to drive the second gear ring 420 to rotate, so that the second gear ring 420 drives the charging barrel 411 to rotate in the third fixing ring 410, and at the same time the charging barrel 411 drives the second sliding rod 416 to drive the second wedge 415 to make a circular motion, and further the second wedge block 415 is pressed by the first wedge block 413, the return spring 414 is compressed, and further the second sliding rod 416 slides in the charging cylinder 411, so that the eighth fixing plate 417 drives the striker 418 to slide on the inner bottom surface of the charging cylinder 411, when the second wedge block 415 is not pressed by the first wedge block 413, the return spring 414 drives the second sliding rod 416 to return due to the release of the elastic force, so that the striker 418 slides back and back, so that the striker 418 slides back and forth, the blanking hole on the bottom surface of the charging cylinder 411 opens back and forth, so that the fine powder in the charging cylinder 411 falls out through the blanking hole, and further the fine powder is uniformly scattered into the annular charging groove, and simultaneously the charging cylinder 411 drives the plurality of arc scrapers 419 on the bottom surface to make a circular motion, so as to flatten the upper surface of the powder in the annular charging groove, so as to improve the pressing effect, and then when the second wedge block 415 moves to the initial state, the second small-sized motor 408 is closed, the two fifth electric push rods 405 are retracted and reset, and then the two third electric sliders 403 are slid reversely and reset, so that the cartridge 411 is reset for subsequent processing.
The present application is described in detail above, and the principles and embodiments of the present application are described herein by using specific examples, which are only used to help understand the method and the core idea of the present application; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present application, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.
Claims (10)
1. Auxiliary equipment for refractory brick production comprises an underframe (1), a first fixing plate (2) and a brick press (3); the front part of the upper side and the rear part of the upper side of the chassis (1) are respectively connected with a first fixing plate (2); a brick press (3) is arranged on the right side of the underframe (1); the method is characterized in that: also comprises a filling component and a brick taking component; the two first fixing plates (2) are provided with a filling component for filling refractory powder; a brick taking assembly for taking out refractory bricks is arranged on the right side of the brick press (3).
2. The refractory brick production auxiliary apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the packing assembly comprises a first electric guide rail (101), a first electric sliding block (102), a T-shaped plate (103), a portal frame (104), a first electric push rod (105), a pressing plate (106), an elastic telescopic rod (107), a second fixing plate (108), a conical charging hopper (109), a first discharging pipe (110), an electric valve (111), a first fixing ring (112), a first small motor (113), a first transmission rod (114), a first flat gear (115), a first toothed ring (116), a charging barrel (117), a conical block (118), a second discharging pipe (119), a disc (120), a third fixing plate (121), a second electric push rod (122), a fourth fixing plate (123), a second fixing ring (124), a cylinder (125), a support frame (126), a touch sensor (127), an L-shaped plate (128) and a fourth electric push rod (129); two opposite sides of the first fixing plates (2) are respectively fixedly connected with a first electric guide rail (101); the two first electric guide rails (101) are respectively connected with a first electric slide block (102) in a sliding way; two L-shaped plates (128) are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two first electric sliding blocks (102) respectively; the upper sides of the two L-shaped plates (128) are respectively fixedly connected with a fourth electric push rod (129); a T-shaped plate (103) is fixedly connected between the telescopic ends of the two fourth electric push rods (129); the middle parts of the upper sides of the two first fixing plates (2) are respectively fixedly connected with a portal frame (104); the upper sides of the two portal frames (104) are respectively fixedly connected with a first electric push rod (105); the telescopic ends of the two first electric push rods (105) are fixedly connected with a pressure plate (106) respectively; the middle parts of the upper sides of the two first fixing plates (2) are respectively fixedly connected with an elastic telescopic rod (107); the middle parts of the upper sides of the two first fixing plates (2) are respectively fixedly connected with a supporting frame (126); the front supporting frame (126) is positioned behind the front elastic telescopic rod (107); the rear support frame (126) is positioned in front of the rear elastic telescopic rod (107); the upper sides of the two support frames (126) are respectively fixedly connected with a touch sensor (127); the telescopic ends of the two elastic telescopic rods (107) are respectively fixedly connected with a second fixing plate (108); the middle parts of the lower sides of the two second fixing plates (108) are respectively fixedly connected with a cylinder (125); the cylinder (125) is positioned right above the touch sensor (127); a conical charging hopper (109) is fixedly connected between the two second fixing plates (108); a first blanking pipe (110) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the conical charging hopper (109); the middle part of the first blanking pipe (110) is provided with an electric valve (111); a first fixing ring (112) is fixedly connected to the right side of the T-shaped plate (103); a charging barrel (117) is rotatably connected in the first fixing ring (112); a conical block (118) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the charging barrel (117); a third fixing plate (121) is welded on the front side of the outer surface and the rear side of the outer surface of the first fixing ring (112); a second electric push rod (122) is fixedly connected to the upper sides of the two third fixing plates (121) respectively; the telescopic ends of the two second electric push rods (122) are fixedly connected with a fourth fixing plate (123) respectively; a second fixing ring (124) is fixedly connected between the two fourth fixing plates (123); the second fixing ring (124) is rotationally connected with the disc (120); a plurality of second discharging pipes (119) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the disc (120) in a ring shape at equal intervals; the second blanking pipes (119) are connected with the charging bucket (117) in a sliding mode.
3. The refractory brick production auxiliary apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: four through rectangular grooves for blanking are formed in the lower side wall of the second blanking pipe (119) in an annular and equidistant mode.
4. The refractory brick production auxiliary apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the brick taking assembly comprises a mounting frame (201), a fixing frame (202), a first mounting plate (203), a main motor (204), a first transmission plate (205), a second transmission rod (206), a first limiting slide block (207), a fixing rod (208), a second transmission plate (209), a second limiting slide block (210), a third transmission rod (211), a first connecting plate (212), a first electric clamp (213), a first limiting plate (214), a second limiting plate (215) and a first sliding rod (216); a mounting rack (201) is arranged on the right side of the brick press (3); a fixed frame (202) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the front side of the mounting frame (201); a first mounting plate (203) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the front side of the fixing frame (202); a main motor (204) is arranged on the front side of the first mounting plate (203); a first transmission plate (205) is fixedly connected to the rear side of an output shaft of the main motor (204); a second transmission rod (206) is connected to the right side of the first transmission plate (205) in a transmission manner; a first limit slide block (207) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the outer surface of the second transmission rod (206); a fixed rod (208) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the fixed frame (202); the middle part of the outer surface of the fixed rod (208) is rotatably connected with a second transmission plate (209); the rear part of the fixing rod (208) is fixedly connected with the mounting rack (201); the first limiting sliding block (207) is in transmission connection with the second transmission plate (209); the upper side of the second transmission plate (209) is connected with a second limiting slide block (210) in a sliding manner; a third transmission rod (211) is rotatably connected in the second limiting slide block (210); a first connecting plate (212) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the third transmission rod (211); a first electric clamp (213) is fixedly connected to the right side of the first connecting plate (212); a first limiting plate (214) and a second limiting plate (215) are fixedly connected to the front part of the upper side of the mounting rack (201), and the second limiting plate (215) is located behind the first limiting plate (214); the lower part of the rear side of the first limit plate (214) is fixedly connected with a second limit plate (215) through a connecting block; the third transmission rod (211) is connected with the first limit plate (214) in a sliding mode; a first sliding rod (216) is fixedly connected to the left side of the first connecting plate (212); the first sliding rod (216) is connected with the second limit plate (215) in a sliding mode.
5. The refractory brick production auxiliary apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the second transmission plate (209) is provided with a through groove which is convenient for the second limit sliding block (210) and the first limit sliding block (207) to slide.
6. The refractory brick production auxiliary apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the first limiting plate (214) is provided with a straight through groove which is used for limiting the third transmission rod (211) and the middle part of which is V-shaped.
7. The refractory brick production auxiliary apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the second limit plate (215) is provided with a linear through groove for limiting the first slide bar (216).
8. The refractory brick production auxiliary apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the inner ring surfaces of the two arc-shaped clamping plates of the first electric clamp (213) are provided with arc-shaped soft rubber blocks for preventing the refractory bricks from being damaged by clamping.
9. The refractory brick production auxiliary apparatus as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the iron ring placing component is arranged in the middle of the front side of the brick press (3), and comprises a second mounting plate (301), a second electric guide rail (302), a second electric slide block (303), a third electric push rod (304), a second connecting plate (305) and a second electric clamp (306); the middle part of the front side of the brick press (3) is connected with a second mounting plate (301) through bolts; a second electric guide rail (302) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the second mounting plate (301); a second electric slide block (303) is connected on the second electric guide rail (302) in a sliding way; a third electric push rod (304) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the second electric slide block (303); the telescopic end of the third electric push rod (304) is fixedly connected with a second connecting plate (305); a second electric clamp (306) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the second connecting plate (305).
10. The refractory brick production auxiliary apparatus as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the automatic powder spreading machine is characterized by further comprising a powder spreading assembly, wherein the powder spreading assembly is installed in the middle of the rear side of the brick press (3), and comprises a fifth fixing plate (401), an electric sliding rail (402), a third electric sliding block (403), a sixth fixing plate (404), a fifth electric push rod (405), a seventh fixing plate (406), a third mounting plate (407), a second small motor (408), a second pinion (409), a third fixing ring (410), a charging barrel (411), an L-shaped rod (412), a first wedge-shaped block (413), a return spring (414), a second wedge-shaped block (415), a second sliding rod (416), an eighth fixing plate (417), a material blocking plate (418), an arc-shaped scraper (419) and a second toothed ring (420); two fifth fixing plates (401) are fixedly connected to the middle part of the rear side of the brick press (3); two electric slide rails (402) are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two fifth fixing plates (401); a third electric slide block (403) is connected to each of the two electric slide rails (402) in a sliding manner; a sixth fixing plate (404) is fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two third electric sliding blocks (403); a fifth electric push rod (405) is fixedly connected to the lower sides of the two sixth fixing plates (404) respectively; the telescopic ends of the two fifth electric push rods (405) are fixedly connected with a seventh fixing plate (406) respectively; the front ends of the two seventh fixing plates (406) are fixedly connected with third fixing rings (410); a third mounting plate (407) is fixedly connected between the front parts of the upper sides of the two seventh fixing plates (406); a second small motor (408) is arranged on the lower side of the third mounting plate (407), and an output shaft of the second small motor (408) penetrates through the third mounting plate (407); a second flat gear (409) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second small motor (408); a charging barrel (411) is rotatably connected in the third fixing ring (410); a second gear ring (420) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the outer ring surface of the charging barrel (411); the second gear ring (420) is meshed with the second flat gear (409); a plurality of L-shaped rods (412) are fixedly connected to the outer ring surface of the third fixing ring (410) at equal intervals around the circumference; a first wedge-shaped block (413) is fixedly connected to the lower side of each L-shaped rod (412); a plurality of second sliding rods (416) are connected to the lower part of the outer ring surface of the charging barrel (411) in an annular and equidistant sliding mode; the outer surface of each second sliding rod (416) is sleeved with a return spring (414); one end of each second sliding rod (416) is fixedly connected with an eighth fixing plate (417), and the other end of each second sliding rod is fixedly connected with a second wedge-shaped block (415); one end of each return spring (414) is fixedly connected with the charging barrel (411), and the other end of each return spring is fixedly connected with the second wedge-shaped block (415); a material baffle plate (418) is fixedly connected to the lower side of each eighth fixing plate (417), and the material baffle plate (418) is in sliding connection with the charging barrel (411); a plurality of arc scrapers (419) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the charging barrel (411) in a ring shape.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111343105.3A CN114147847A (en) | 2021-11-13 | 2021-11-13 | Auxiliary equipment for refractory brick production |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111343105.3A CN114147847A (en) | 2021-11-13 | 2021-11-13 | Auxiliary equipment for refractory brick production |
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| CN114147847A true CN114147847A (en) | 2022-03-08 |
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| CN202111343105.3A Withdrawn CN114147847A (en) | 2021-11-13 | 2021-11-13 | Auxiliary equipment for refractory brick production |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114935250A (en) * | 2022-07-25 | 2022-08-23 | 江苏永钢集团有限公司 | Drying equipment is used in refractory material production |
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| CN212471922U (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2021-02-05 | 海盐华工机械有限公司 | Production system of ecological brick preparation |
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| CN109049283A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-21 | 长兴荣力机械有限公司 | A kind of refractory brick production equipment |
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