CN114147060A - Restoration method of hexavalent chromium contaminated soil - Google Patents

Restoration method of hexavalent chromium contaminated soil Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114147060A
CN114147060A CN202111473645.3A CN202111473645A CN114147060A CN 114147060 A CN114147060 A CN 114147060A CN 202111473645 A CN202111473645 A CN 202111473645A CN 114147060 A CN114147060 A CN 114147060A
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China
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parts
contaminated soil
hexavalent chromium
sodium
repairing
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CN202111473645.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
沈治荣
张雷
阮必生
关统伟
郭晴艳
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Sichuan Just Environmental Detection Co ltd
Xihua University
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Sichuan Just Environmental Detection Co ltd
Xihua University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09CRECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C1/00Reclamation of contaminated soil
    • B09C1/08Reclamation of contaminated soil chemically
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K17/00Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
    • C09K17/40Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09CRECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C2101/00In situ

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a restoration method of hexavalent chromium contaminated soil, and solves the technical problems that the restoration cost of hexavalent chromium contaminated soil is high and the restoration effect is difficult to meet the restoration requirement in the prior art. It comprises the following steps: (1) sampling and detecting hexavalent chromium contaminated soil; (2) constructing an injection well according to the sampling detection result and adding a repairing medicament; the injection well comprises a direct pressurization injection well and a high-pressure rotary jetting well; the remediation agent comprises a reducing agent and a stabilizing agent; when the repairing agent is added, the reducing agent is added firstly, the stabilizing agent is added after the adding for 25 to 30 days, and the repairing of the polluted soil is completed after the maintaining for 25 to 30 days. The method for repairing the hexavalent chromium contaminated soil has the advantages of short soil repairing time, low repairing cost and good repairing effect.

Description

Restoration method of hexavalent chromium contaminated soil
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of soil remediation, in particular to a remediation method of hexavalent chromium contaminated soil.
Background
The national survey bulletin (2014) of soil pollution conditions shows that the soil environment conditions in China are not optimistic overall, the soil pollution in some regions is serious, the soil environment quality of cultivated land is great, and the soil environment problem of waste land in the industrial and mining industry is prominent. The artificial activities of the industrial and mining industry, the agriculture and the like and the high background value of the soil environment are main causes of soil pollution or exceeding standards.
The current heavy metal contaminated soil remediation technology mainly starts from two angles of reduction of effectiveness of heavy metals in contaminated site soil or reduction of total amount of the heavy metals. The stabilizing repair technology belongs to the former technology, which is a process of chemically modifying harmful ingredients of waste and introducing the harmful ingredients into a certain stable lattice structure, and has the advantages of strong applicability and short repair time.
The total amount of heavy metals in soil in China is related to each grade of slight, mild, moderate and severe standard exceeding, the soil with moderate and severe standard exceeding puts higher requirements on a stabilized repairing medicament, the stabilized medicament compounded by chemicals on the market at present forms a situation of mixed fish eyes due to high preparation cost, single mechanism and poor stability, and the whole effect cannot meet the repairing requirement.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a restoration method of hexavalent chromium contaminated soil, which aims to solve the technical problems that the restoration cost of hexavalent chromium contaminated soil is high and the restoration effect is difficult to meet the restoration requirement in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a restoration method of hexavalent chromium contaminated soil, which comprises the following steps:
(1) sampling and detecting hexavalent chromium contaminated soil;
(2) constructing an injection well according to the sampling detection result and adding a repairing medicament; the injection well comprises a direct pressurization injection well and a high-pressure rotary jetting well; the remediation agent comprises a reducing agent and a stabilizing agent; when the repairing agent is added, firstly adding the reducing agent, adding the stabilizing agent after adding for 25-30 days, and maintaining for 25-30 days to finish the repairing of the polluted soil;
the reducing agent is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-65 parts of sodium pyrophosphite; 15-25 parts of sodium bisulfite; 10-15 parts of sodium sulfite; 8-12 parts of sodium thiosulfate; 10-20 parts of molasses;
the stabilizer is ferrous sulfate.
Further, in the step (2), the pressure of the injection pump of the direct pressurization injection well is 0.3-0.6 MPa.
Further, in the step (2), the pressure of the high-pressure jet grouting well injection pump is 30-40 MPa.
Further, in the step (2), the depth of the injection well is the depth of the polluted soil.
Further, in the step (2), the repairing agent is injected through a drug injection screen.
Further, in the step (2), the medicine injection sieve tube is a PVC tube, and the aperture is 1-2 cm.
Further, in the step (2), the reducing agent comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 55-60 parts of sodium pyrophosphite; 18-22 parts of sodium bisulfite; 12-14 parts of sodium sulfite; 9-10 parts of sodium thiosulfate; 12-18 parts of molasses.
Further, in the step (2), the reducing agent comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 58 parts of sodium pyrophosphite; 20 parts of sodium bisulfite; 13 parts of sodium sulfite; 9 parts of sodium thiosulfate; 15 parts of molasses.
Based on the technical scheme, the embodiment of the invention can at least produce the following technical effects:
the restoration method of hexavalent chromium contaminated soil provided by the invention adopts the composite medicament as the reducing agent, can quickly reduce hexavalent chromium ions in the contaminated soil into trivalent chromium, and uses the stabilizing agent to stably restore the trivalent chromium ions after reduction so as to ensure the stability of the soil restoration effect; in addition, the cost of the remediation agent is low, and the cost of the whole remediation process is also low, so that the overall cost of the remediation method for the hexavalent chromium-polluted soil is low, and the remediation method is suitable for popularization and use.
Detailed Description
Example 1:
a restoration method of hexavalent chromium contaminated soil comprises the following steps:
(1) sampling and detecting hexavalent chromium contaminated soil;
(2) constructing an injection well according to the sampling detection result and adding a repairing medicament;
firstly, constructing a direct pressurization injection well and a high-pressure rotary jet well, and installing a pesticide injection sieve pipe, wherein the pesticide injection sieve pipe is a PVC pipe and has the aperture of 2 cm;
adding a reducing agent, wherein the pressure of a direct pressurization injection well injection pump is 0.5MPa, and the pressure of a high-pressure rotary blowout well injection pump is 35 MPa;
the reducing agent is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60 parts of sodium pyrophosphite; 20 parts of sodium bisulfite; 12 parts of sodium sulfite; 10 parts of sodium thiosulfate; 15 parts of molasses;
and thirdly, adding a stabilizer after 27 days of adding the reducing agent, wherein the stabilizer is ferrous sulfate, the pressure of a direct pressurization injection well injection pump is 0.5MPa, the pressure of a high-pressure jet grouting well injection pump is 35MPa, and the polluted soil is repaired after 28 days of maintenance.
Example 2
A restoration method of hexavalent chromium contaminated soil comprises the following steps:
(1) sampling and detecting hexavalent chromium contaminated soil;
(2) constructing an injection well according to the sampling detection result and adding a repairing medicament;
firstly, constructing a direct pressurization injection well and a high-pressure rotary jet well, and installing a pesticide injection sieve pipe, wherein the pesticide injection sieve pipe is a PVC pipe and has the aperture of 1 cm;
adding a reducing agent, wherein the pressure of a direct pressurization injection well injection pump is 0.6MPa, and the pressure of a high-pressure rotary blowout well injection pump is 40 MPa;
the reducing agent is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 65 parts of sodium pyrophosphite; 15 parts of sodium bisulfite; 15 parts of sodium sulfite; 8 parts of sodium thiosulfate; 20 parts of molasses;
and thirdly, adding a stabilizer after 30 days of adding the reducing agent, wherein the stabilizer is ferrous sulfate, the pressure of the injection pump of the direct pressurized injection well is 0.6MPa, the pressure of the injection pump of the high-pressure jet grouting well is 40MPa, maintaining is carried out for 25 days, and the stabilizer is ferrous sulfate, so that the polluted soil is repaired.
Example 3:
a restoration method of hexavalent chromium contaminated soil comprises the following steps:
(1) sampling and detecting hexavalent chromium contaminated soil;
(2) constructing an injection well according to the sampling detection result and adding a repairing medicament;
firstly, constructing a direct pressurization injection well and a high-pressure rotary jet well, and installing a pesticide injection sieve pipe, wherein the pesticide injection sieve pipe is a PVC pipe and has the aperture of 2 cm;
adding a reducing agent, wherein the pressure of a direct pressurization injection well injection pump is 0.3MPa, and the pressure of a high-pressure jet grouting well injection pump is 30 MPa;
the reducing agent is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 parts of sodium pyrophosphite; 25 parts of sodium bisulfite and 10 parts of sodium sulfite; 12 parts of sodium thiosulfate; 10 parts of molasses;
and thirdly, adding a stabilizer after 25 days of adding the reducing agent, wherein the stabilizer is ferrous sulfate, the pressure of the direct pressurization injection well injection pump is 0.3MPa, the pressure of the high-pressure jet grouting well injection pump is 30MPa, maintaining is carried out for 25 days, and the stabilizer is ferrous sulfate, so that the polluted soil is repaired.
Example 4:
a restoration method of hexavalent chromium contaminated soil comprises the following steps:
(1) sampling and detecting hexavalent chromium contaminated soil;
(2) constructing an injection well according to the sampling detection result and adding a repairing medicament;
firstly, constructing a direct pressurization injection well and a high-pressure rotary jet well, and installing a pesticide injection sieve pipe, wherein the pesticide injection sieve pipe is a PVC pipe and has the aperture of 1 cm;
adding a reducing agent, wherein the pressure of a direct pressurization injection well injection pump is 0.4MPa, and the pressure of a high-pressure jet grouting well injection pump is 30 MPa;
the reducing agent is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 55 parts of sodium pyrophosphite; 22 parts of sodium bisulfite; 12 parts of sodium sulfite; 10 parts of sodium thiosulfate; 12 parts of molasses;
and thirdly, adding a stabilizer after 25-30 days of adding the reducing agent, wherein the stabilizer is ferrous sulfate, the pressure of a direct pressurization injection well injection pump is 0.4MPa, the pressure of a high-pressure jet grouting well injection pump is 30MPa, maintaining is carried out for 30 days, and the stabilizer is ferrous sulfate, so that the polluted soil is repaired.
Example 5:
a restoration method of hexavalent chromium contaminated soil comprises the following steps:
(1) sampling and detecting hexavalent chromium contaminated soil;
(2) constructing an injection well according to the sampling detection result and adding a repairing medicament;
firstly, constructing a direct pressurization injection well and a high-pressure rotary jet well, and installing a chemical injection sieve pipe, wherein the chemical injection sieve pipe is a PVC pipe and has the aperture of 1-2 cm;
adding a reducing agent, wherein the pressure of a direct pressurization injection well injection pump is 0.5MPa, and the pressure of a high-pressure jet grouting well injection pump is 32 MPa;
the reducing agent is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60 parts of sodium pyrophosphite; 18 parts of sodium bisulfite; 14 parts of sodium sulfite; 9 parts of sodium thiosulfate; 18 parts of molasses;
and thirdly, adding a stabilizer after 28 days of adding the reducing agent, wherein the stabilizer is ferrous sulfate, the pressure of the direct pressurization injection well injection pump is 0.4MPa, the pressure of the high-pressure jet grouting well injection pump is 38MPa, maintaining is carried out for 28 days, and the stabilizer is ferrous sulfate, so that the polluted soil is repaired.
Example 6:
a restoration method of hexavalent chromium contaminated soil comprises the following steps:
(1) sampling and detecting hexavalent chromium contaminated soil;
(2) constructing an injection well according to the sampling detection result and adding a repairing medicament;
firstly, constructing a direct pressurization injection well and a high-pressure rotary jet well, and installing a pesticide injection sieve pipe, wherein the pesticide injection sieve pipe is a PVC pipe and has the aperture of 2 cm;
adding a reducing agent, wherein the pressure of a direct pressurization injection well injection pump is 0.6MPa, and the pressure of a high-pressure jet grouting well injection pump is 32 MPa;
the reducing agent is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60 parts of sodium pyrophosphite; 18 parts of sodium bisulfite; 12 parts of sodium sulfite; 12 parts of sodium thiosulfate; 12 parts of molasses;
and thirdly, adding a stabilizer after 30 days of adding the reducing agent, wherein the stabilizer is ferrous sulfate, the pressure of the direct pressurization injection well injection pump is 0.6MPa, the pressure of the high-pressure jet grouting well injection pump is 32MPa, maintaining is carried out for 30 days, and the stabilizer is ferrous sulfate, so that the polluted soil is repaired.
Example 7:
a restoration method of hexavalent chromium contaminated soil comprises the following steps:
(1) sampling and detecting hexavalent chromium contaminated soil;
(2) constructing an injection well according to the sampling detection result and adding a repairing medicament;
firstly, constructing a direct pressurization injection well and a high-pressure rotary jet well, and installing a pesticide injection sieve pipe, wherein the pesticide injection sieve pipe is a PVC pipe and has the aperture of 2 cm;
adding a reducing agent, wherein the pressure of a direct pressurization injection well injection pump is 0.6MPa, and the pressure of a high-pressure rotary blowout well injection pump is 35 MPa;
the reducing agent is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 55 parts of sodium pyrophosphite; 22 parts of sodium bisulfite; 13 parts of sodium sulfite; 8 parts of sodium thiosulfate; 18 parts of molasses;
and thirdly, adding a stabilizer after 25 days of adding the reducing agent, wherein the stabilizer is ferrous sulfate, the pressure of the injection pump of the direct pressurized injection well is 0.3MPa, the pressure of the injection pump of the high-pressure jet grouting well is 35MPa, and after 25 days of maintenance, the polluted soil is repaired.
Example 8:
a restoration method of hexavalent chromium contaminated soil comprises the following steps:
(1) sampling and detecting hexavalent chromium contaminated soil;
(2) constructing an injection well according to the sampling detection result and adding a repairing medicament;
firstly, constructing a direct pressurization injection well and a high-pressure rotary jet well, and installing a chemical injection sieve pipe, wherein the chemical injection sieve pipe is a PVC pipe and has the aperture of 1-2 cm;
adding a reducing agent, wherein the pressure of a direct pressurization injection well injection pump is 0.6MPa, and the pressure of a high-pressure rotary blowout well injection pump is 35 MPa;
the reducing agent is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 58 parts of sodium pyrophosphite; 18 parts of sodium bisulfite; 12 parts of sodium sulfite; 10 parts of sodium thiosulfate; 15 parts of molasses;
thirdly, after the reducing agent is added for 25 days, adding a stabilizing agent which is ferrous sulfate, directly pressurizing the injection pump of the injection well to 0.3MPa, and pressurizing the injection pump of the high-pressure jet grouting well to 35MPa, and after curing for 30 days, completing the remediation of the polluted soil.
Second, experimental example:
the repairing effect of the hexavalent chromium contaminated soil in the examples 1 to 8 is counted, and the results are shown in the following table 1:
TABLE 1 remediation Effect of hexavalent chromium contaminated soil in examples 1 to 8
Concentration before repair Post-remediation concentration Concentration before repair Post-remediation concentration Concentration before repair Post-remediation concentration
Example 1 237mg/kg 2.1mg/kg 57mg/kg 1.1mg/kg 103mg/kg 1.6mg/kg
Example 2 219mg/kg 1.7mg/kg 39mg/kg 1.3mg/kg 99mg/kg 1.5mg/kg
Example 3 231mg/kg 3.2mg/kg 41mg/kg 1.2mg/kg 105mg/kg 2.2mg/kg
Example 4 163mg/kg 1.7mg/kg 73mg/kg 1.5mg/kg 87mg/kg 1.6mg/kg
Example 5 101mg/kg <0.5mg/kg 21mg/kg 1.5mg/kg 92mg/kg 1.0mg/kg
Example 6 148mg/kg <0.5mg/kg 58mg/kg <0.5mg/kg 71mg/kg <0.5mg/kg
Example 7 221mg/kg 1.5mg/kg 11mg/kg <0.5mg/kg 113mg/kg 1.0mg/kg
Example 8 194mg/kg <0.5mg/kg 44mg/kg <0.5mg/kg 107mg/kg <0.5mg/kg
As can be seen from Table 1, the remediation effects on the hexavalent chromium contaminated soil in the embodiments 1 to 8 of the present invention are all good, and the remediation effects on the contaminated soil with high contamination (237 mg/kg of the highest contamination) and slight contamination (11 mg/kg of the lowest contamination) are both good.

Claims (8)

1. The restoration method of hexavalent chromium contaminated soil is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) sampling and detecting hexavalent chromium contaminated soil;
(2) constructing an injection well according to the sampling detection result and adding a repairing medicament; the injection well comprises a direct pressurization injection well and a high-pressure rotary jetting well; the remediation agent comprises a reducing agent and a stabilizing agent; when the repairing agent is added, firstly adding the reducing agent, adding the stabilizing agent after adding for 25-30 days, and maintaining for 25-30 days to finish the repairing of the polluted soil;
the reducing agent is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-65 parts of sodium pyrophosphite; 15-25 parts of sodium bisulfite; 10-15 parts of sodium sulfite; 8-12 parts of sodium thiosulfate; 10-20 parts of molasses;
the stabilizer is ferrous sulfate.
2. The method for remediating hexavalent chromium-contaminated soil as set forth in claim 1, wherein, in the step (2), the pressure of the direct pressurized injection well injection pump is 0.3 to 0.6 MPa.
3. The method for remediating hexavalent chromium-contaminated soil according to claim 1, wherein the pressure of the high-pressure jet grouting well injection pump in the step (2) is 30 to 40 MPa.
4. The method for remediating hexavalent chromium-contaminated soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step (2), the depth of the injection well is the depth of the contaminated soil.
5. The method of remediating hexavalent chromium-contaminated soil as set forth in claim 1, wherein said remediation agent is injected through a drug injection screen in said step (2).
6. The method of remediating hexavalent chromium-contaminated soil as claimed in claim 5, wherein, in the step (2), the chemical injection sieve tube is a PVC pipe having a pore size of 1 to 2 cm.
7. The method for remediating hexavalent chromium-contaminated soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step (2), the reducing agent comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 55-60 parts of sodium pyrophosphite; 18-22 parts of sodium bisulfite; 12-14 parts of sodium sulfite; 9-10 parts of sodium thiosulfate; 12-18 parts of molasses.
8. The method for remediating hexavalent chromium-contaminated soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step (2), the reducing agent comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 58 parts of sodium pyrophosphite; 20 parts of sodium bisulfite; 13 parts of sodium sulfite; 9 parts of sodium thiosulfate; 15 parts of molasses.
CN202111473645.3A 2021-11-29 2021-11-29 Restoration method of hexavalent chromium contaminated soil Pending CN114147060A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108637003A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-10-12 重庆美天环保工程有限公司 A kind of regulation method based on 20 meters or less backfill pollutions of chromium
CN110343528A (en) * 2019-07-12 2019-10-18 河南省明创环境科技有限公司 The method repaired the medicament of chromium-polluted soil using Filling Principle and repair chromium-polluted soil using Filling Principle
CN111570502A (en) * 2020-06-04 2020-08-25 杭州师范大学钱江学院 Chromium-contaminated soil remediation method
CN113578945A (en) * 2021-07-07 2021-11-02 温州大学 Method for improving repair efficiency of molasses on chromium-contaminated soil

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108637003A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-10-12 重庆美天环保工程有限公司 A kind of regulation method based on 20 meters or less backfill pollutions of chromium
CN110343528A (en) * 2019-07-12 2019-10-18 河南省明创环境科技有限公司 The method repaired the medicament of chromium-polluted soil using Filling Principle and repair chromium-polluted soil using Filling Principle
CN111570502A (en) * 2020-06-04 2020-08-25 杭州师范大学钱江学院 Chromium-contaminated soil remediation method
CN113578945A (en) * 2021-07-07 2021-11-02 温州大学 Method for improving repair efficiency of molasses on chromium-contaminated soil

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
李晓勇,中国建材工业出版社: "《污染场地评价与修复》", 同济大学出版社 *

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Application publication date: 20220308