CN114147046A - Large cable recycling device for electrical control cabinet and process flow - Google Patents
Large cable recycling device for electrical control cabinet and process flow Download PDFInfo
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- CN114147046A CN114147046A CN202111577318.2A CN202111577318A CN114147046A CN 114147046 A CN114147046 A CN 114147046A CN 202111577318 A CN202111577318 A CN 202111577318A CN 114147046 A CN114147046 A CN 114147046A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 10
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical group C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
- B26D7/0608—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by pushers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
- B26D7/0683—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form specially adapted for elongated articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/26—Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member
- B26D7/2614—Means for mounting the cutting member
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/26—Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member
- B26D7/2628—Means for adjusting the position of the cutting member
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/82—Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE]
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Sawing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a large cable recycling device for an electrical control cabinet and a process flow in the field of electrical control cabinets, wherein a support is arranged in a long strip shape, a grooving device is arranged on one end, close to a pushing device, of the support, the grooving device is directly and fixedly arranged on the support, a movable rail on the support is provided with a movable cable cutting device in a matched mode, the movable cable cutting device moves back and forth on the support through the movable rail, and a cable cutting driving device drives the movable cable cutting device back and forth through a steel wire rope assembly; the movable cable cutting device and the grooving device are concentrically arranged, and the support is also provided with a cable auxiliary moving device in a matching way; the quick separation device is accurate in positioning, the outer skin and the large cable are quickly separated through the grooving process and the peeling process, and the working efficiency is improved; simultaneously, the process flow can quickly realize the circular positioning of the cable, avoid the damage to the inside of the cable in the grooving process and improve the working reliability and precision.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of electrical control cabinets, in particular to a large cable recycling device for an electrical control cabinet and a process flow.
Background
With the development of economy and the consumption of natural resources, the recycling of waste products, particularly the recycling of waste copper resources, becomes a key project; at present, the copper consumption of China is the first worldwide, 2/3 depends on import, waste copper accounts for more than half of imported copper, waste copper accounts for more than 2/3 of waste cables (wires), and recovered copper is adopted in more than 1/3 of the total copper consumption of domestic cables; on the other hand, the pollution problem of the waste cable to the environment is increasingly serious; the coating protective layer material of the waste cable mostly adopts a halogen-containing material taking polyvinyl chloride (PVC) as a main body, and cannot be degraded under natural conditions to cause white pollution; but the waste cable contains huge renewable resources, and the recycled PVC not only can be recycled, but also has multiple purposes of manufacturing fuel oil, multifunctional resin adhesive and the like; therefore, the method has very practical significance for realizing green recovery of waste cable resources; the existing cable recovery modes mainly comprise a wire stripping machine method, a low-temperature crushing method and a mechanical crushing method; at present, most of waste cable recycling enterprises in the prior art adopt a wire stripping machine method and a mechanical crushing method, the driven wire stripping machine method can process cables of various sizes, but the efficiency is low, the better pertinence is not provided during the work, the efficiency of grooving large cables is low, and the efficiency cannot be improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a large cable recycling device for an electrical control cabinet, which is accurate in positioning, realizes quick separation of an outer skin and a large cable by matching a grooving process and a peeling process, and improves the working efficiency.
The purpose of the invention is realized as follows: a large cable recycling device for an electrical control cabinet is characterized by comprising a pushing device for conveying cables, a working device matched with the pushing device, and a cable cutting driving device matched with the working device; the working device comprises a fixed support, a plurality of groups of fixed supports are arranged side by side, a support is arranged on the fixed supports, a movable track is arranged on the support in a matched manner, the support is arranged in a long strip shape, a grooving device is arranged on one end, close to the pushing device, of the support, the grooving device is directly and fixedly installed on the support, a movable cable cutting device is arranged on the movable track on the support in a matched manner, the movable cable cutting device moves back and forth on the support through the movable track, and the cable cutting driving device drives the movable cable cutting device back and forth through a steel wire rope assembly; the movable cable cutting device and the grooving device are concentrically arranged, and the support is also provided with a cable auxiliary moving device in a matching manner.
The cable sheath and large cable quick separation device has the advantages that the positioning is accurate, the rapid separation of the sheath and the large cable is realized through the grooving process and the peeling process, the working efficiency is improved, and the cost is reduced.
As a further improvement of the invention, in order to ensure that the grooving device can perform stable grooving, the working reliability is improved, and the concentricity is ensured; the grooving device comprises shields arranged on two sides of a support, a cover arranged on the top of the shields, circular grooving fixing calipers arranged on the support and positioned between the shields on the two sides, and grooving cutter assemblies arranged on the grooving fixing calipers, wherein a grooving hole is formed in the middle of the grooving fixing calipers; the grooving cutter assembly is fixed on the grooving fixing caliper through the adjusting slide block.
As a further improvement of the invention, in order to ensure that the grooving cutter assembly has uniform and reliable grooving and uniform stress; the grooving cutter assemblies are arranged on the inner sides of the grooving fixed calipers and are respectively arranged on the adjusting sliding blocks, and the grooving cutter assemblies are arranged in three groups and are respectively arranged on the 0-degree position, the 120-degree position and the 240-degree position of the grooving fixed calipers; the grooving cutter component comprises a grooving cutter fixing block, a grooving cutter placing hole formed in the grooving cutter fixing block, and a grooving cutter arranged in the grooving cutter placing hole.
As a further improvement of the invention, in order to ensure that the three groups of slotting tools are uniformly distributed and the stress of the cut cables is balanced; the three groups of the slotting cutters are arranged opposite to the central line of the slotting cutter placing hole; the grooving cutter placing hole is arranged in a hollow shape; and a grooving cutter driving device is also arranged on the transmission shaft in a matching manner.
As a further improvement of the invention, the movable cable cutting device can move back and forth and move to a proper position; the movable cable cutting device comprises a movable seat arranged on a movable track, a cutting caliper fixed disc arranged on the movable seat and concentric with the cutting caliper fixed disc, and a cutting knife assembly arranged on the cutting caliper fixed disc, wherein the cutting knife assembly comprises a cutting knife movable chuck, and the cutting knife assembly moves through the cutting knife movable chuck; the grooving cutter assembly comprises an L-shaped seat and a grooving cutter head piece arranged on the L-shaped seat, the grooving cutter head piece is arranged in an arc shape, and the grooving cutter head piece is made of alloy materials.
As a further improvement of the invention, the movable seat can normally move forward and backward, so that the working reliability is ensured; the front and the back of the moving seat are respectively provided with a front side roller and a back side roller, the front side roller and the back side roller are respectively provided with a front side fixing part and a back side fixing part in a matching mode, the steel wire rope assembly comprises a pulley assembly which is arranged on the support and is far away from one end of the pushing device, and steel wire ropes fixed on the front side fixing part and the back side fixing part are fixed on the front side fixing part and sequentially penetrate through the pulley assembly, and the bottom of the support, the cable cutting driving device and the back side fixing part are fixedly connected.
As a further improvement of the invention, the movable cable cutting device can be stably driven to move back and forth by the cable cutting driving device; the cable cutting driving device comprises a roller arranged below the working device, a steel wire rope wound on the roller, a bearing with a seat for fixedly supporting the roller, a large gear arranged at one end of the roller, a small gear arranged in cooperation with the large gear, a gear box arranged in cooperation with the small gear, and a driving motor for driving the gear box; the driving motor drives the pinion to drive the large gear to retract or release the steel wire rope on the roller.
As a further improvement of the invention, the cable with the sheath removed can smoothly move forwards; the cable auxiliary moving device comprises a left rolling part and a right rolling part, a plurality of groups of rollers are arranged on the left rolling part and the right rolling part, a moving driving device is arranged on the rollers, and a plurality of groups of rollers on the left rolling part and the right rolling part are provided with particle anti-skid pads; the cable auxiliary moving device is provided with two groups at one end distance.
The invention also aims to provide a process flow of the large cable recycling device for the electrical control cabinet, which can quickly position the circular shape of the cable, avoid the damage to the interior of the cable in the grooving process and improve the working reliability and precision.
The purpose of the invention is realized as follows: comprises that
The method comprises the following steps: the pushing device moves the large cable to be cut towards the grooving device, and the central position of the cable, the center of the grooving hole and the center of the grooving caliper fixing disc are kept consistent before the large cable moves;
step two: adjusting the adjusting slide block, observing scales on the grooving fixing calipers, and ensuring that the diameter of a grooving formed by three grooving cutters on the grooving cutter assembly is consistent with the diameter of the outer surface of a groove to be grooved on the cable;
step three: the distance between the three grooving cutter head pieces on the grooving device is adjusted, the grooving cutter head pieces are ensured to be aligned to the bottom of the large cable to be grooved, and the large cable to be grooved is prevented from being cut into the large cable; simultaneously moving the cable cutting device to the middle part of the support, so that the distance between the groove cutting device and the groove cutting device is half of the length of the cable to be cut;
step four: the grooving cutters at the 0-degree position, the 120-degree position and the 240-degree position are sequentially started to rotate, the cover is covered, the pushing device conveys the cable, the large cable penetrates through a grooving hole in the grooving fixing caliper and enters the area of the grooving cutters to be grooved, and the grooving cutters perform grooving on the 0-degree position, the 120-degree position and the 240-degree position of the cable; while cutting the groove, moving towards the direction of the movable cable cutting device;
step five: the cable to be cut is moved to a cutting groove caliper fixing disc of the movable cable cutting device and then is moved continuously, and the outer skin of the large cable to be cut is divided into three parts in the process; moving to the corresponding slotting cutter head parts for shoveling, wherein the slotting cutter head parts are arranged in a radian manner and just match with the surface radian;
step six: the pushing device continuously pushes the large cable forwards, and the large cable cut into the groove is immediately eradicated by the groove cutting tool bit; the large cable with the outer skin removed is moved into the cable auxiliary moving device and continuously moved through the left rolling part and the right rolling part, so that the outer skin at the tail part of the cable is removed;
step seven: the large cable with the sheath removed is respectively moved by the two groups of cable auxiliary moving devices and stably moves, and then is taken out manually, so that the next cable can be stably removed.
Another object of the invention operates as follows: the pushing device moves the large cable to be cut towards the grooving device, and the central position of the cable, the center of the grooving hole and the center of the grooving caliper fixing disc are kept consistent before the large cable moves; adjusting the adjusting slide block, observing scales on the grooving fixing calipers, and ensuring that the diameter of a grooving formed by three grooving cutters on the grooving cutter assembly is consistent with the diameter of the outer surface of a groove to be grooved on the cable; the distance between the three grooving cutter head pieces on the grooving device is adjusted, the grooving cutter head pieces are ensured to be aligned to the bottom of the large cable to be grooved, and the large cable to be grooved is prevented from being cut into the large cable; simultaneously moving the cable cutting device to the middle part of the support, so that the distance between the groove cutting device and the groove cutting device is half of the length of the cable to be cut; the grooving cutters at the 0-degree position, the 120-degree position and the 240-degree position are sequentially started to rotate, the cover is covered, the pushing device conveys the cable, the large cable penetrates through a grooving hole in the grooving fixing caliper and enters the area of the grooving cutters to be grooved, and the grooving cutters perform grooving on the 0-degree position, the 120-degree position and the 240-degree position of the cable; while cutting the groove, moving towards the direction of the movable cable cutting device; the cable to be cut is moved to a cutting groove caliper fixing disc of the movable cable cutting device and then is moved continuously, and the outer skin of the large cable to be cut is divided into three parts in the process; moving to the corresponding slotting cutter head parts for shoveling, wherein the slotting cutter head parts are arranged in a radian manner and just match with the surface radian; the pushing device continuously pushes the large cable forwards, and the large cable cut into the groove is immediately eradicated by the groove cutting tool bit; the large cable with the outer skin removed is moved into the cable auxiliary moving device and continuously moved through the left rolling part and the right rolling part, so that the outer skin at the tail part of the cable is removed; the large cable with the sheath removed is respectively moved by the two groups of cable auxiliary moving devices and stably moves, and then is taken out manually, so that the next cable can be stably removed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a grooving cutter assembly.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the cutting cable drive and grooving cutter assembly.
Figure 3 is a perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the mobile cable cutting device.
Fig. 5 is a front view of the slitting knife.
Fig. 6 is a front view of the cable assisted mobility device.
The device comprises a cover 1, an adjusting slide block 2, a grooving fixed caliper 3, a grooving cutter assembly 4, a grooving cutter driving device 5, a grooving cutter 6, a support 7, a grooving cutter placing hole 8, a protective cover 9, a grooving hole 10, a roller 11, a pedestal bearing 12, a steel wire rope 13, a large gear 14, a small gear 15, a gear box 16, a driving motor 17, a fixed support 18, a cable auxiliary moving device 19, a pulley assembly 20, a roller 21, a movable cable cutting device 22, a grooving device 23, a grooving caliper fixed disc 24, a grooving cutter moving chuck 25, a grooving cutter head piece 26, a movable seat 27, a particle anti-skid pad 28, a right rolling part 29, a left rolling part 30, a cable cutting driving device 31, a movable rail 32 and a grooving cutter fixed block 33.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-6, the object of the present invention is achieved by: a large cable recycling device for an electrical control cabinet comprises a pushing device for conveying cables, a working device matched with the pushing device, and a cable cutting driving device 31 matched with the working device; the working device comprises a fixed support 18, a plurality of groups of fixed supports 18 are arranged side by side, a support 7 is arranged on each fixed support 18, a moving track 32 is arranged on each support 7 in a matched mode, each support 7 is arranged in a long strip shape, a grooving device 23 is arranged on each support 7 and close to one end of a pushing device, the grooving devices 23 are directly and fixedly installed on the supports 7, a moving cable cutting device 22 is arranged on each support 7 in a matched mode through the moving track 32, the moving cable cutting device 22 moves back and forth on the supports 7 through the moving tracks 32, and the cable cutting driving device 31 drives the moving cable cutting device 22 back and forth through a steel wire rope assembly; the movable cable cutting device 22 and the slot cutting device 23 are concentrically arranged, and the support 7 is also provided with a cable auxiliary moving device 19 in a matching way.
The grooving device 23 comprises shields 9 arranged at two sides of a support 7, a cover 1 arranged at the top of the shield 9, a circular grooving fixed caliper 3 arranged on the support 7 and positioned between the shields 9 at two sides, and a grooving cutter assembly 8 arranged on the grooving fixed caliper 3, wherein a grooving hole 10 is formed in the middle of the grooving fixed caliper 3; the grooving cutter assembly 8 is fixed on the grooving fixed caliper 3 through the adjusting slider 2.
The grooving cutter assemblies 8 are arranged on the inner side of the grooving fixed caliper 3, the grooving cutter assemblies 8 are respectively arranged on the adjusting slide block 2, and the grooving cutter assemblies 8 are arranged in three groups and are respectively arranged on the 30-degree position, the 120-degree position and the 240-degree position of the grooving fixed caliper 3; the grooving cutter assembly 8 comprises a grooving cutter fixing block 33, a grooving cutter placing hole 8 formed in the grooving cutter fixing block 33, and a grooving cutter 6 arranged in the grooving cutter placing hole 8.
The three groups of the slotting cutters 6 are arranged opposite to the central line of the slotting cutter placing hole 8; the slotting cutter placing hole 8 is arranged in a hollow shape; and a grooving cutter driving device 5 is also arranged on the transmission shaft in a matching way.
The movable cable cutting device 22 comprises a movable seat 27 arranged on a movable rail 32, a grooving caliper fixing disc 24 arranged on the movable seat 27 and concentric with the grooving caliper 3, and a grooving cutter assembly arranged on the grooving caliper fixing disc 24, wherein the grooving cutter assembly comprises a grooving cutter moving chuck 25, and is moved by the grooving cutter moving chuck 25; the grooving cutter assembly comprises an L-shaped seat and a grooving cutter head piece 26 arranged on the L-shaped seat, the grooving cutter head piece 26 is arranged in an arc shape, and the grooving cutter head piece 26 is made of alloy materials.
The front and the back of the movable seat 27 are respectively provided with a front side roller and a back side roller, the front side roller and the back side roller are respectively provided with a front side fixing part and a back side fixing part in a matching manner, the steel wire rope assembly comprises a pulley assembly 20 which is arranged on the support 7 and is far away from one end of the pushing device, and a steel wire rope 13 which is fixed on the front side fixing part and the back side fixing part, the steel wire rope 13 is fixed on the front side fixing part and sequentially penetrates through the pulley assembly 20, and the bottom of the support 7, the cable cutting driving device 31 and the back side fixing part are fixedly connected.
The cable cutting driving device 31 comprises a roller 11 arranged below the working device, a steel wire rope 13 wound on the roller, a bearing 12 with a seat for fixedly supporting 7 the roller 11, a large gear 14 arranged at one end of the roller 11, a small gear 15 arranged in cooperation with the large gear 14, a gear box 16 arranged in cooperation with the small gear 15, and a driving motor 17 for driving the gear box 16; the driving motor 17 drives the small gear 15 to drive the large gear 14 to retract or release the steel wire rope 13 on the roller 11.
The cable auxiliary moving device 19 comprises a left rolling part 30 and a right rolling part 29, a plurality of groups of rollers 21 are arranged on the left rolling part 30 and the right rolling part 29, a moving driving device is arranged on the rollers 21, and a plurality of groups of rollers 21 on the left rolling part 30 and the right rolling part 29 are provided with particle anti-slip pads 28; the cable auxiliary moving devices 19 are arranged in two groups at a distance from one end.
The purpose of the invention is realized as follows: comprises that
The method comprises the following steps: the pushing device moves the large cable to be cut towards the grooving device 23, and the central position of the cable, the center of the grooving hole 10 and the center of the grooving caliper fixing disc 24 are kept consistent before moving;
step two: adjusting the adjusting slide block 2, observing scales on the grooving fixing caliper 3, and ensuring that the diameter of a groove formed by three grooving cutters 6 on the grooving cutter assembly 8 is consistent with the diameter of the outer surface of a groove to be grooved on a cable;
step three: the distance between the three grooving cutter head pieces 26 on the grooving device is adjusted to ensure that the grooving cutter head pieces 26 are aligned to the bottom of the large cable to be grooved, so that the large cable to be grooved is prevented from being cut into the large cable; simultaneously moving the cable cutting device 22 to the middle part of the support 7, so that the distance between the groove cutting device and the groove cutting device 23 is half of the length of the cable to be cut;
step four: the grooving cutters 6 at the 0-degree position, the 120-degree position and the 240-degree position are sequentially started to rotate, the cover 1 is covered, the pushing device conveys the cable, the large cable passes through the grooving hole 10 in the grooving fixing caliper 3 and enters the area of the grooving cutter 6 to perform grooving, and the grooving cutter 6 performs grooving on the cable at the 0-degree position, the 120-degree position and the 240-degree position; while cutting the groove, moving towards the direction of the movable cable cutting device 22;
step five: the cut cable moves to a cutting caliper fixing disc 24 of the movable cable cutting device 22 and then continues to move, and the outer skin of the large cut cable is divided into three parts in the process; then moving to the corresponding slotting cutter head parts 26 for shoveling, wherein the slotting cutter head parts 26 are arranged in a radian manner and just match with the surface radian;
step six: the pushing device continuously pushes the large cable forwards, and the large cable which is cut into the groove is immediately removed by the groove cutting tool bit part 26; the large cable with the outer skin removed moves into the cable auxiliary moving device 19 and continues to move through the left rolling part 30 and the right rolling part 29, so that the outer skin at the tail part of the cable is removed;
step seven: the large cables with the skin removed respectively pass through the two groups of cable auxiliary moving devices 19 and keep moving stably, and then are taken out manually, so that the skin of the next cable is stably removed.
Another object of the invention operates as follows: the pushing device moves the large cable to be cut towards the grooving device 23, and the central position of the cable, the center of the grooving hole 10 and the center of the grooving caliper fixing disc 24 are kept consistent before moving; adjusting the adjusting slide block 2, observing scales on the grooving fixing caliper 3, and ensuring that the diameter of a groove formed by three grooving cutters 6 on the grooving cutter assembly 8 is consistent with the diameter of the outer surface of a groove to be grooved on a cable; the distance between the three grooving cutter head pieces 26 on the grooving device is adjusted to ensure that the grooving cutter head pieces 26 are aligned to the bottom of the large cable to be grooved, so that the large cable to be grooved is prevented from being cut into the large cable; simultaneously moving the cable cutting device 22 to the middle part of the support 7, so that the distance between the groove cutting device and the groove cutting device 23 is half of the length of the cable to be cut; the grooving cutters 6 at the 0-degree position, the 120-degree position and the 240-degree position are sequentially started to rotate, the cover 1 is covered, the pushing device conveys the cable, the large cable passes through the grooving hole 10 in the grooving fixing caliper 3 and enters the area of the grooving cutter 6 to perform grooving, and the grooving cutter 6 performs grooving on the cable at the 0-degree position, the 120-degree position and the 240-degree position; while cutting the groove, moving towards the direction of the movable cable cutting device 22; the cut cable moves to a cutting caliper fixing disc 24 of the movable cable cutting device 22 and then continues to move, and the outer skin of the large cut cable is divided into three parts in the process; then moving to the corresponding slotting cutter head parts 26 for shoveling, wherein the slotting cutter head parts 26 are arranged in a radian manner and just match with the surface radian; the pushing device continuously pushes the large cable forwards, and the large cable which is cut into the groove is immediately removed by the groove cutting tool bit part 26; the large cable with the outer skin removed moves into the cable auxiliary moving device 19 and continues to move through the left rolling part 30 and the right rolling part 29, so that the outer skin at the tail part of the cable is removed; the large cables with the skin removed respectively pass through the two groups of cable auxiliary moving devices 19 and keep moving stably, and then are taken out manually, so that the skin of the next cable is stably removed.
The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and based on the technical solutions disclosed in the present invention, those skilled in the art can make some substitutions and modifications to some technical features without creative efforts according to the disclosed technical contents, and these substitutions and modifications are all within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A large cable recycling device for an electrical control cabinet is characterized by comprising a pushing device for conveying cables, a working device matched with the pushing device, and a cable cutting driving device matched with the working device; the working device comprises a fixed support, a plurality of groups of fixed supports are arranged side by side, a support is arranged on the fixed supports, a movable track is arranged on the support in a matched manner, the support is arranged in a long strip shape, a grooving device is arranged on one end, close to the pushing device, of the support, the grooving device is directly and fixedly installed on the support, a movable cable cutting device is arranged on the movable track on the support in a matched manner, the movable cable cutting device moves back and forth on the support through the movable track, and the cable cutting driving device drives the movable cable cutting device back and forth through a steel wire rope assembly; the movable cable cutting device and the grooving device are concentrically arranged, and the support is also provided with a cable auxiliary moving device in a matching manner.
2. The large cable recycling device for the electrical control cabinet as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the grooving device comprises shields arranged on two sides of a support, a cover arranged on the top of the shields, circular grooving fixing calipers arranged on the support and positioned between the shields on the two sides, and grooving cutter assemblies arranged on the grooving fixing calipers, wherein a grooving hole is formed in the middle of the grooving fixing calipers; the grooving cutter assembly is fixed on the grooving fixing caliper through the adjusting slide block.
3. The large cable recycling device for the electrical control cabinet as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the grooving cutter assemblies are arranged on the inner sides of the grooving fixed calipers and are respectively arranged on the adjusting sliding blocks, and the grooving cutter assemblies are arranged in three groups and are respectively arranged on the 0-degree position, the 120-degree position and the 240-degree position of the grooving fixed calipers; the grooving cutter component comprises a grooving cutter fixing block, a grooving cutter placing hole formed in the grooving cutter fixing block, and a grooving cutter arranged in the grooving cutter placing hole.
4. The large cable recycling device for the electrical control cabinet as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the three groups of the slotting cutters are arranged opposite to the central line of the slotting cutter placing hole; the grooving cutter placing hole is arranged in a hollow shape; and a grooving cutter driving device is also arranged on the transmission shaft in a matching manner.
5. The large cable recycling device for the electrical control cabinet as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the movable cable cutting device comprises a movable seat arranged on a movable track, a cutting caliper fixed disc arranged on the movable seat and concentric with the cutting caliper fixed disc, and a cutting knife assembly arranged on the cutting caliper fixed disc, wherein the cutting knife assembly comprises a cutting knife movable chuck, and the cutting knife assembly moves through the cutting knife movable chuck; the grooving cutter assembly comprises an L-shaped seat and a grooving cutter head piece arranged on the L-shaped seat, the grooving cutter head piece is arranged in an arc shape, and the grooving cutter head piece is made of alloy materials.
6. The large cable recycling device for the electrical control cabinet as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the front and the back of the moving seat are respectively provided with a front side roller and a back side roller, the front side roller and the back side roller are respectively provided with a front side fixing part and a back side fixing part in a matching mode, the steel wire rope assembly comprises a pulley assembly which is arranged on the support and is far away from one end of the pushing device, and steel wire ropes fixed on the front side fixing part and the back side fixing part are fixed on the front side fixing part and sequentially penetrate through the pulley assembly, and the bottom of the support, the cable cutting driving device and the back side fixing part are fixedly connected.
7. The large cable recycling device for the electrical control cabinet as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the cable cutting driving device comprises a roller arranged below the working device, a steel wire rope wound on the roller, a bearing with a seat for fixedly supporting the roller, a large gear arranged at one end of the roller, a small gear arranged in cooperation with the large gear, a gear box arranged in cooperation with the small gear, and a driving motor for driving the gear box; the driving motor drives the pinion to drive the large gear to retract or release the steel wire rope on the roller.
8. The large cable recycling device for the electrical control cabinet as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cable auxiliary moving device comprises a left rolling part and a right rolling part, a plurality of groups of rollers are arranged on the left rolling part and the right rolling part, a moving driving device is arranged on the rollers, and a plurality of groups of rollers on the left rolling part and the right rolling part are provided with particle anti-skid pads; the cable auxiliary moving device is provided with two groups at one end distance.
9. The process flow of the large cable recycling device for the electrical control cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: comprises that
The method comprises the following steps: the pushing device moves the large cable to be cut towards the grooving device, and the central position of the cable, the center of the grooving hole and the center of the grooving caliper fixing disc are kept consistent before the large cable moves;
step two: adjusting the adjusting slide block, observing scales on the grooving fixing calipers, and ensuring that the diameter of a grooving formed by three grooving cutters on the grooving cutter assembly is consistent with the diameter of the outer surface of a groove to be grooved on the cable;
step three: the distance between the three grooving cutter head pieces on the grooving device is adjusted, the grooving cutter head pieces are ensured to be aligned to the bottom of the large cable to be grooved, and the large cable to be grooved is prevented from being cut into the large cable; simultaneously moving the cable cutting device to the middle part of the support, so that the distance between the groove cutting device and the groove cutting device is half of the length of the cable to be cut;
step four: the grooving cutters at the 0-degree position, the 120-degree position and the 240-degree position are sequentially started to rotate, the cover is covered, the pushing device conveys the cable, the large cable penetrates through a grooving hole in the grooving fixing caliper and enters the area of the grooving cutters to be grooved, and the grooving cutters perform grooving on the 0-degree position, the 120-degree position and the 240-degree position of the cable; while cutting the groove, moving towards the direction of the movable cable cutting device;
step five: the cable to be cut is moved to a cutting groove caliper fixing disc of the movable cable cutting device and then is moved continuously, and the outer skin of the large cable to be cut is divided into three parts in the process; moving to the corresponding slotting cutter head parts for shoveling, wherein the slotting cutter head parts are arranged in a radian manner and just match with the surface radian;
step six: the pushing device continuously pushes the large cable forwards, and the large cable cut into the groove is immediately eradicated by the groove cutting tool bit; the large cable with the outer skin removed is moved into the cable auxiliary moving device and continuously moved through the left rolling part and the right rolling part, so that the outer skin at the tail part of the cable is removed;
step seven: the large cable with the sheath removed is respectively moved by the two groups of cable auxiliary moving devices and stably moves, and then is taken out manually, so that the next cable can be stably removed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111577318.2A CN114147046B (en) | 2021-12-22 | 2021-12-22 | Large cable recycling device for electrical control cabinet and process flow |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111577318.2A CN114147046B (en) | 2021-12-22 | 2021-12-22 | Large cable recycling device for electrical control cabinet and process flow |
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| CN114147046A true CN114147046A (en) | 2022-03-08 |
| CN114147046B CN114147046B (en) | 2023-05-23 |
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