CN114146458A

CN114146458A - Natural sand-water separator

Info

Publication number: CN114146458A
Application number: CN202010925320.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陆通能
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-06
Filing date: 2020-09-06
Publication date: 2022-03-08

Abstract

The invention solves the defects of a plurality of sand-water separators, and mainly comprises a hopper, a settling tank, a sewage discharge tank, a separation barrel, a bracket, a pulley, a rope, a reverser and the like. The utility model discloses a sand-water separator, including the separation bucket, pulley, reverser, setting tank, blow-down tank, the separation bucket is installed to the pulley, reverser etc. all install on the support, shop fill, the precipitation tank, the blowdown groove is all installed on the separation bucket, utilize the gravity effect of earth's gravity to deposit fine sand, utilize pulley and husky water proportion design automatic switch door, reverser weight can increase and can reduce, this husky water separator simple structure, the operation of being convenient for, it is nimble various, electroless oilless, can order according to required output volume, fungible material accounts for than big, it is convenient to change, easy and simple to handle, can guarantee production and maintenance safety greatly, greatly reduce manufacturing cost, improve production efficiency, energy conservation, high efficiency, environmental protection, no pollution, be the most ideal scientific selection of present sewage treatment and husky water separation.

Description

Natural sand-water separator

Name:

a natural sand-water separator.

The technical field is as follows:

the production field of the building sand; sewage treatment and other fields.

Background art:

at present, the general sand-water separation tools in the domestic market are different from each other, the operation principle is consistent, and the following defects exist: firstly, the power is not only increased in cost but also enhanced in dependence by adopting electricity or oil, and uncontrollable factors are increased when the machine stops operating uniformly in power failure or temporary oil shortage. Secondly, the function is single, and the coverage is narrow, can not effectively be applied to various solid-liquid separation. Thirdly, the efficiency is low, the degree of mechanization is limited, a lot of manpower assistance is needed in the operation process, and the speed is not easy to control. Fourthly, the quality is low, the separation rate is only about 80 percent, and a plurality of unscientific mechanical operations exist in the separation process. Fifthly, the repair rate is high, and the maintenance is time-consuming, labor-consuming and laborious. Sixth, the volume is too large to be easily moved once installed. Seventh, the materials are demanding and many parts rely on metal instruments. Eighth, the sewage brought out by the ferris wheel in motion can cause pollution. And so on. Ninth, the ferris gear of the traditional mechanical equipment is exposed in the operation process, which is easy to cause injury accidents.

The invention content is as follows:

the natural sand-water separator can effectively overcome a plurality of defects of sand-water separation tools in the current market, greatly reduces the production cost, improves the production efficiency, is energy-saving, efficient and environment-friendly, can replace metals above 1/2 by other materials, is simple and easy to operate, is flexible and various, and has no pollution.

The technical scheme adopted by the natural sand-water separator is as follows: the principle that the gravity is utilized, and the solid (such as sand and soil) is heavier than the liquid (water) (under the conditions of the same volume and different densities) is utilized to solve the power problem, so that the operation of no electricity or oil (i.e. no external power is used), energy conservation and environmental protection is realized; by utilizing the paving hopper, the sand water is uniformly injected into the opening of the separation barrel (or the pipe), the sand water separation effect is enhanced, the impact pressure born by the separation barrel (or the pipe) can be reduced, and the sliding door can be accurately opened and closed; the separation barrel (or pipe) is used for replacing a ferris wheel (or propeller), so that impurities in water directly flow away with water without being doped into finished sand, and in addition, part of fine sand cannot be precipitated and can flow away with water due to the rotation of the ferris wheel in the traditional machine, so that the separation rate is reduced, and almost all functions are achieved except the fine sand which cannot sink to the bottom by using the separation barrel (or pipe), and the separation rate reaches 90-95%; the separation barrel (or the pipe) is flexible to fix and lift, can be adjusted according to production requirements, and is simple and easy to operate; the top of the separation barrel (or pipe) is provided with a precipitation tank which can precipitate fine sand for the second time; a sewage discharge tank is designed on the periphery of the settling tank and directly controls sewage to be discharged to a set position; the bottom of the separation barrel (or pipe) is provided with a switch door, the switch is controlled by a pulley, a rope and a reverser, the mechanical operation is realized, the damage is not easy to damage, and the abrasion of round or half-moon-shaped blades in the traditional separation tool and the difficulty in maintenance caused by the abrasion are avoided; the whole separator does not need electrician and worker-safeguarding technologies during assembly or maintenance, is convenient to disassemble, avoids the disassembly of the traditional crane, has high automation degree, can effectively reduce manual auxiliary operation, has low maintenance rate, changes which part is damaged, changes the defect of moving the whole body by pulling one part, and is time-saving, simple and labor-saving; the size of the product can be changed, and the product can be completely customized according to production requirements; no pollution and the like.

The technical scheme is as follows:

the natural sand-water separator is composed of a hopper, a settling tank, a sewage draining tank, a separating barrel, a bracket, a pulley, a rope, a reverser and the like.

The technical scheme of the natural sand-water separator is as follows: the hopper can be a round or square vessel, the bottom of the hopper is provided with a plurality of small rectangular holes with different sizes (the middle part has large impact force, the hole is small, the external impact force is small, and the hole is large), the bottom of the hopper can be deeply penetrated below the water surface of the separator (or the pipe) to reduce the impact force and avoid sand blockage; the settling tank is a tank which is enclosed at the periphery of the separation barrel, the periphery is inclined, the top end is parallel to the water surface of the opening of the separation barrel, the bottom is connected with the separation barrel, and holes (horizontal and vertical strip shapes) are drilled on the separation barrel at the connection position, the principle is that the water in the settling tank is in a semi-static state, so that fine sand can be settled downwards and returns to the separation barrel for re-separation after being accumulated; the sewage draining tank is arranged at the periphery of the settling tank, the notch of the sewage draining tank is slightly higher than the surface of the settling tank (the function is to ensure that all sewage cannot overflow to cause pollution), and the tank body is inclined (namely, one side is higher and the other side is lower), so that the sewage can be drained conveniently; the separation barrel is round or square, vertical or nearly semi-vertical, the height is set according to personal needs, the bottom of the barrel is a door which can support the whole separation barrel, the deposited sand is accumulated to a certain degree (controllable), the door can be automatically opened, and when the sand is poured to a certain degree, the door can be automatically closed; the bracket plays a role in fixing the separation barrel and the separation barrel bottom door, four pulleys (pulley 1) are arranged at the upper part of the bracket to fix the separation barrel so that the separation barrel cannot topple, and the separation barrel bottom door is fixed at the lower part of the bracket and is matched with the pulley (pulley 2) to realize automatic opening and closing of the door; the pulley is divided into a pulley 1 and a pulley 2, the pulley 1 is arranged on the upper part of the separation barrel and is used for ensuring that the separation barrel is not inclined and can slide up and down, the pulley 2 consists of two pulleys (A and B), the pulley A is tied on a bracket of the door, the pulley B is tied on a reverser (the barrel can be other objects capable of increasing and decreasing the weight), the weight of the reverser can be increased or decreased, and the pulley is matched with the bracket to automatically control the opening and closing of the door; when the required amount of sand in the separation barrel is large, the weight of the reverser is increased, otherwise, the weight of the reverser is reduced, and the separation barrel can be flexibly controlled.

Has the advantages that: compared with the traditional machinery, the natural sand-water separator has obvious advantages: 1. energy conservation and environmental protection. No electricity, no oil, no external power and no pollution. 2. The safety factor is high. Can not cause any damage in the production process. 3. The material can be replaced. The rest of the support except the bracket can be replaced by plastic. 4. The maintenance is simple and easy to operate. 5. High efficiency, low cost and huge market potential.

Description of the drawings:structure schematic diagram of natural sand-water separator

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a hopper. FIG. 2 is the upper schematic view of the settling tank, the sewage draining tank and the separating barrel. Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the main stand, the lower stand, and the bottom of the separation tub. FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the upper bracket, pulley, reverser, and subframe. Fig. 5 is an overall schematic view.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the hopper is fixed on the top of the separation barrel. After the rivers of mixing silt passed through screen cloth flow direction hopper (1), owing to hopper the bottom under deepening the horizontal plane in the separation bucket, and distributed and have many rectangle apertures (2), so the rivers have obtained two cushions: firstly, water flow meets the horizontal plane in the separation barrel to generate buffering; secondly, the distributed rectangular small holes play a role of buffering again. The buffer also has two functions: firstly, sand water is uniformly scattered; secondly, the impact force of the water flow is prevented from stirring the settled fine sand. The bottom of the hopper goes deep into the horizontal plane of the separation barrel, the extrusion degree of sand can be relieved by water energy, the problem of hole blocking is solved, and a rectangular small hole is used instead of a round or square small hole, so that the separation effect is influenced because the round or square small hole is higher in hole blocking degree.

The separating barrel (5) is round or square, the height is set by the production requirement, the upper part can be small and the lower part can be large, and the upper part is fixed by four ball pulleys (20) or pulleys of the bracket, so that the separating barrel can slide up and down without being hindered, and the upright position of the separating barrel is ensured. The part of the separation barrel, which is close to the sedimentation tank (3), is provided with a rectangular small hole (7) which is used for facilitating the fine sand precipitated and separated in the sedimentation tank to completely return to the separation barrel through the small hole. The non-hole of the part of the separation barrel below the precipitation tank is used for ensuring that the water flow in the separation barrel is relatively stable, so that fine sand is precipitated conveniently. Separation barrel bottom is equipped with switch door (15), and the switch door is connected fixedly by interconnect (13): one end of the separating barrel is fixed on the bracket (18), and the other end of the separating barrel is fixed on the end head of the sliding door of the separating barrel, so that the separating barrel can be supported and can be automatically opened and closed; the other end of the cross connection is fixed on the sliding door plate, and the other end of the cross connection is fixed at the bottom of the separation barrel. When water flow mixed with silt enters the separation barrel through the spreading bucket, fine sand with the same volume and high density can automatically precipitate at the bottom of the separation barrel under the action of gravity, part of the fine sand passes through the sedimentation tank for secondary separation along with the water flow and then enters the separation barrel for precipitation, and when the weight of the precipitated sand exceeds the weight of the reverser, the whole separation barrel can be pressed downwards, so that a switch door at the bottom of the separation barrel is automatically opened, the precipitated sand overflows, and the separation of sand and water is realized; on the contrary, when the weight of the deep sand is lighter than that of the reverser, the door can be automatically closed.

The settling tank (3) is a round, strip or square object attached to the outside of the separation barrel. Its effect has two points: firstly, the fine sand which can not be separated in the separation barrel is separated secondarily, and secondly, the lower part of the sedimentation tank is tightly attached to the separation barrel and is in a big-end-up shape, so that the fine sand separated secondarily returns to the separation barrel in a centralized manner.

The sewage discharge groove (4) is a strip round or square object which is distributed at the bottom outside the settling tank and is in an inclined shape, the bottom is lower than the settling tank, the top is higher than the settling tank, and the sewage discharge groove is mainly used for discharging overflowing sewage. The position of discharging the sewage is set as required.

The bracket comprises a main bracket (8), an upper bracket, a lower bracket (18), a pulley (22), a reverser (26) and the like, and a secondary bracket (25) can be additionally arranged as required. The upper support is provided with four pulleys (pulley 1, spherical) and two pulleys (pulley 2), the pulley 1 is fixed on the upper part of the separation barrel and can slide up and down, in the pulley 2, the pulley A is fixed and connected with a movable hook (17) and a pulley B, the pulley B is movable and is fixed again according to production requirements and connected with the pulley A and a reverser; the upper support is also provided with a telescopic plate (telescopic plate 1) which can be flexibly adjusted and fixed according to the requirement of fixing the separation barrel. The lower bracket is a movable bracket which can move up and down, can swing left and right and can extend and retract. The movable ring (9) is a part for connecting the main body bracket and the connecting part (10), can slide up and down and can swing left and right, and is set according to production requirements; the telescopic plate (the telescopic plate 2) is arranged to flexibly adjust the separation barrel; the expansion plate is connected with the separation barrel through a cross connection (13), and the bottom of the separation barrel is opened and closed under the action of different gravity of objects by matching with the pulleys (A and B), the movable hook (17) and the reverser (26) to realize automatic opening and closing; the movable hook (17) can slide left and right as required and then is fixed, when the movable hook is close to the separation barrel, the pulling force is increased, and when the movable hook is far away from the separation barrel, the pulling force is reduced, so that the automatic control of opening and closing the door at the bottom of the separation barrel is realized; the pulley A is connected with the movable hook and the pulley B and mainly matched with the movable hook; the pulley B is connected with the pulley A and the reverser; the reverser (26) is a barrel or other objects capable of increasing or decreasing weight (the barrel is easy to operate, sand or water can be added on site when the weight needs to be increased), the weight of the reverser is increased when the door needs to be opened after the weight in the separating barrel is increased, otherwise, the weight of the reverser is reduced, and the aim of automatically controlling the separating barrel to open or close the door is achieved.

Claims

1. A brand-new energy-saving and environment-friendly natural sand-water separator which relies on the principle of gravity and the characteristics (solid weight to liquid weight) of solid and liquid with the same volume and different densities and does not rely on external power (such as electricity or oil);

including spreading the fill, characterized by: the mixed liquid of sand and water can be uniformly sprinkled down the opening of the separation barrel, and the buffer effect can be achieved;

including the precipitation tank, characterized by: the device can play a role of slow flow, so that fine sand which is not precipitated in the separation barrel is precipitated again;

including the blowdown groove, characterized by: the sewage generated in the production process can be smoothly discharged out of the machine, and pollution is not caused;

including the separation bucket, characterized by: the natural separation of sand and water is realized by utilizing the gravity and the principle that the liquid and the solid have the same volume and different densities (the density of the solid is greater than that of the liquid);

including the support, characterized by: the function of fixing the separation barrel is achieved; the separation door is automatically opened and closed by matching the cross connection, the pulley and the reverser with the separation barrel.

2. A natural sand-water separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the spreading bucket can be a round or square container, and rectangular holes are arranged at the bottom of the spreading bucket in a criss-cross mode.

3. A natural sand-water separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the settling tank is a strip-shaped or round or square object attached to the outside of the separation barrel and tightly attached to the separation barrel.

4. A natural sand-water separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the sewage discharge groove is distributed outside the settling tank and is an inclined strip round or strip square object, and the upper part of the sewage discharge groove is higher than the settling tank.

5. A natural sand-water separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the separation barrel is round or square, a rectangular hole is formed in the barrel body from the bottom of the settling tank, and the bottom of the separation barrel is connected and matched through cross connection to realize door opening and closing.

6. A natural sand-water separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the support can fix the separation barrel and the fixed pulley, and the connection of the cross connection, the pulley and the reverser is utilized to flexibly control the automatic opening and closing of the door at the bottom of the separation barrel.