CN114146192A - Infectious department nursing degassing unit - Google Patents
Infectious department nursing degassing unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN114146192A CN114146192A CN202111434686.1A CN202111434686A CN114146192A CN 114146192 A CN114146192 A CN 114146192A CN 202111434686 A CN202111434686 A CN 202111434686A CN 114146192 A CN114146192 A CN 114146192A
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- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010011409 Cross infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010029803 Nosocomial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/04—Heat
- A61L2/06—Hot gas
- A61L2/07—Steam
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/10—Ultraviolet radiation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/26—Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/11—Apparatus for generating biocidal substances, e.g. vaporisers, UV lamps
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of disinfection devices, and particularly relates to a nursing disinfection device for an infectious department, which comprises a disinfection box; the bottom end of the sterilizing box is fixedly connected with a supporting leg; a partition board is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the disinfection box, a disinfection cavity is formed in the upper part of the partition board, and a medicine discharge cavity is formed in the lower part of the partition board; an opening door plate is hinged to the sterilizing box; a fixed rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the top end of the disinfection cavity, and a hanging plate is arranged at the bottom end of the fixed rod; a group of hooks are arranged at the bottom end of the hanging plate and are circularly arranged; a group of air outlet holes are formed in the partition plate, the air outlet holes are circularly arranged, and the circle center is the center point of the partition plate; the partition board is provided with a first annular groove, and the first annular groove is formed right below the hook; the invention provides a nursing disinfection device for an infectious department, which aims to solve the problems that disinfection is performed by spraying disinfection liquid on medical instruments, the means is single, the disinfection effect is not thorough, and adverse effects are easily caused to patients.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of disinfection devices, and particularly relates to a nursing disinfection device for an infectious department.
Background
Exogenous infection, also known as cross-infection, refers to infection in a hospital caused by a variety of causes in which patients are attacked by pathogens that are not indigenous to them. Bacteria, viruses, fungi and other microorganisms can exist on the surfaces of medical equipment and medical appliances, and related personnel who contact the medical equipment and the medical appliances are in danger of suffering hospital infection, so that the medical equipment and the medical appliance are particularly important to be provided with corresponding disinfection and sterilization equipment for a medical logistics system.
Some technical schemes related to a disinfection device also appear in the prior art, for example, a Chinese patent with application number 2020202530906 discloses a disinfection device for nursing in infectious department, which comprises a fixed seat, a disinfection box, a fixing device and a drying device, wherein a supporting rod is fixedly welded at the center of the top of the fixed seat, the disinfection box is fixedly welded at the top of the supporting rod, a liquid collecting box is connected at the center of the top of the disinfection box through a plurality of groups of bolts, a liquid inlet pipe with a sealing cover is arranged at the right end of the top of the liquid collecting box, a placing plate is fixedly welded at the center of two side walls in the disinfection box, the drying device is arranged at the top of the transverse and straight section of the placing plate, the fixing device is arranged on the vertical section of the placing plate, a liquid collecting vessel is connected on the bottom wall in the disinfection box through a plurality of groups of bolts, the lower half part of the right side wall of the liquid collecting vessel is connected with a liquid outlet pipe with a band valve, and the other end of the liquid outlet pipe penetrates through the side wall of the disinfection box, and extends outside the sterilization case. This degassing unit is used in infectious department's nursing, simple structure, the practicality is strong.
In the prior art, disinfection is generally carried out by spraying disinfectant on medical instruments, the means is single, the disinfection effect is not thorough enough, and adverse effects are easily caused to patients.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects of the prior art and solve the problems that generally disinfectant is sprayed on medical instruments for disinfection, the means is single, the disinfection effect is not thorough enough, and adverse effects are easily caused to patients, the nursing disinfection device for the infectious department is provided by the invention.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to a nursing and disinfecting device for infectious departments, which comprises a disinfecting box; the bottom end of the sterilizing box is fixedly connected with a supporting leg; a partition board is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the disinfection box, a disinfection cavity is formed in the upper part of the partition board, and a medicine discharge cavity is formed in the lower part of the partition board; an opening door plate is hinged to the sterilizing box; a fixed rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the top end of the disinfection cavity, and a hanging plate is arranged at the bottom end of the fixed rod; a group of hooks are arranged at the bottom end of the hanging plate and are circularly arranged; a group of air outlet holes are formed in the partition plate, the air outlet holes are circularly arranged, and the circle center is the center point of the partition plate; the partition board is provided with a first annular groove, and the first annular groove is formed right below the hook; the disinfectant is arranged in the drug cavity, and a group of heaters are fixedly connected to the side wall of the bottom end of the drug cavity; a pair of ultraviolet lamps which are symmetrically distributed is fixedly connected to the side wall of the disinfection cavity; in the prior art, generally, medical instruments are sprayed with disinfectant for disinfection, the method is single, the disinfection effect is not thorough enough, and adverse effects are easily caused to patients.
Preferably, the central point of the bottom end of the disinfection box is fixedly connected with a motor; the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft extends into the medicine placing cavity, and a group of stirring rods is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft in the disinfectant; the bottom end of the clapboard is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped plate; a set of fan blades are fixedly connected to the shaft of the first rotating shaft, which is positioned in the arc-shaped plate, and the arc-shaped plate is communicated with the disinfection cavity through the air outlet; the during operation starts the motor when opening the heater, and first axis of rotation rotates and can drive puddler stirring antiseptic solution, makes things convenient for the heater can heat a high temperature disinfection steam more, can practice thrift heat time, rotates through driving the flabellum, and the guide high temperature steam can be faster spout from the venthole for disinfection time.
Preferably, the first rotating shaft extends into the disinfection cavity and is fixedly connected to the center point of the bottom end of the hanging plate; a first cavity is formed in the hanging plate; the hanging plate is rotatably connected to the fixed rod, the end part of the fixed rod extends into the hanging plate, and the end part of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with the large gear; a second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first cavity, a group of small gears are fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft, the small gears surround the large gears, and the small gears and the large gears are meshed with each other; a first belt wheel is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft; the top end of the hook extends into the first cavity, is rotatably connected to the side wall of the top end of the first cavity, and is fixedly connected with a second belt wheel; the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel are driven by a belt; the during operation, it is rotatory to drive the link plate through first axis of rotation at the motor, the link plate is when rotatory, the pinion can rotate on the gear wheel, it rotates to drive the second axis of rotation, the second axis of rotation rotates the belt transmission that can pass through first band pulley and second band pulley, it is rotatory to drive couple self, rotation through the rotatory and couple of link plate, can drive medical instrument and rotate, not only can make things convenient for high-temperature sterilization steam to disinfect comprehensively, can also practice thrift ultraviolet lamp's quantity, medical instrument rotation is rotatory with around first axis of rotation, only need arrange a pair of ultraviolet lamp, just can shine the virus killing to medical instrument comprehensively.
Preferably, the bottom end of the hanging plate is fixedly connected with a conical table which is inverted and surrounds the first rotating shaft; during operation, through the rotation that sets up the toper platform, from the high temperature disinfection steam of venthole spun spout at the toper bench, let spun gas diffuse to all around through the skew wall of toper platform, further strengthen the disinfection effect to medical instrument.
Preferably, a first groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the air outlet hole, of the top end of the partition plate; through cavities are formed in the side walls of the two sides of the air outlet hole, and the air outlet hole is communicated with the first groove through the through cavities; a first transmission shaft is rotatably connected in the through cavity, a first roller is fixedly connected to the first transmission shaft, a group of blades are fixedly connected to the first roller, and the first roller extends into the air outlet; a second transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the side wall of the first groove, a second roller is fixedly connected to the second transmission shaft, and the second roller partially extends into the through cavity; the second roller is fixedly connected with a baffle; the first transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft are in transmission through a belt; when the gas outlet device works, when the gas outlet hole is used for discharging gas, the sprayed gas can push the first roller wheel to rotate, the first roller wheel rotates and drives the second roller wheel to rotate through the belt transmission of the first transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft, the second roller wheel rotates and drives the baffle plate to rotate, and the gas outlet hole is opened to facilitate the gas to flow out; the air outlet is sealed by the baffle plate, so that the situation that the air outlet is in an open state when air is not sprayed during disinfection can be avoided, and external impurities easily enter disinfectant through the air outlet to pollute the disinfectant.
Preferably, a pair of second grooves which are symmetrically distributed are formed in the first groove; the bottom of the second groove is fixedly connected with a rebound block through a spring, and the end part of the rebound block is an arc-shaped end; during operation, when the venthole was opened to the baffle, under the gaseous effect of blowout, the baffle can rotate half a circle, and extrusion bounce-back piece gets into in the second recess, and the spring of bounce-back piece is in the state that compresses tightly this moment, and under the circumstances that gas flows, the baffle was in the state that compresses tightly the bounce-back piece always this moment, and after the disinfection, the air current no longer flows, and the baffle is moved in the effect top of spring to bounce-back piece, and the rotatory venthole that seals from new of baffle.
Preferably, a pair of second annular grooves which are symmetrically distributed is formed in the side wall of the through hole at the bottom end of the first cavity of the hook; a pair of symmetrically distributed annular tables is fixedly connected in the second annular groove, and the end parts of the annular tables are arc-shaped ends; a group of elastic sheets are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the through hole at the bottom end of the first cavity through the hook; the elastic sheet extends into the second annular groove; during operation, when the couple rotation, the rubber post on the shell fragment on the couple can collide with annular platform, and the shell fragment is after the collision, and self can take place to tremble, drives the couple vibrations, and then drives the medical instrument on the couple and shake, shakes and can further clear away impurity and some disinfection liquid on the couple, and convenient subsequent high temperature disinfection steam is disinfected.
Preferably, a group of arc blocks is fixedly connected to the annular table; the end part of the elastic sheet is fixedly connected with a rubber column; during operation, the rubber column and the arc-shaped block can further increase the vibration sense of the hook, and further improve the self-cleaning effect of the medical apparatus.
Preferably, an arc-shaped groove is formed in the side wall, close to the hook end, of the hook, and a shielding plate is connected to the inside of the arc-shaped groove through an elastic rope; one end of the shielding plate is hinged to the opening at the bottom end of the arc-shaped groove; during operation, can take place the rotation with self around first axis of rotation because of the couple, for preventing that medical instrument from taking off the hook when disinfecting, be provided with the sunshade on the couple, when the couple rotation, the sunshade receives centrifugal force can outwards remove, covers on the hook terminal surface, can prevent medical instrument's unhook.
Preferably, a fourth groove is formed in the hook end face of the hook, a fifth groove is formed in the side wall, away from the hook column, of the fourth groove, a clamping plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fifth groove through a spring, and the clamping plate is connected in the fifth groove in a sealing and sliding mode; a first air bag is fixedly connected to the side wall, close to the fourth groove, of the hook column of the hook; the outer side wall of the conical table is fixedly connected with an annular plate, and when the hook rotates, the end part of the annular plate and the first air bag are mutually extruded; the first air bag and the fifth groove are communicated with each other; an L-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the shielding plate, and the end part of the L-shaped rod faces upwards; the during operation, because of the hook end and the first axis of rotation at the couple are in the coplanar, and the hook end face is when first axis of rotation, the centrifugal force of couple and the centrifugal force of couple self can offset each other this moment, resilience phenomenon can appear in the sunshade this moment, medical instrument is in unprotected state this moment, for avoiding this kind of phenomenon, set up the L shaped plate on the sunshade, be located the hook end face at the sunshade, the L shaped plate gets into in the fourth recess, hook end and first axis of rotation at the couple this moment are in the coplanar, and when the hook end face is first axis of rotation, first gasbag can receive the extrusion of annular plate this moment, gas gets into in the fifth recess, push out the screens, fixed sunshade this moment, avoid the sunshade to appear resilience, let medical instrument be in protected state always.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the nursing and disinfecting device for the infectious department, high-temperature disinfection steam is used for primary disinfection, the ultraviolet lamp arranged in the disinfecting cavity is used for secondary disinfection, and the high-temperature disinfection steam and the ultraviolet lamp are used for double-matched disinfection, so that medical instruments are disinfected more thoroughly.
2. According to the nursing and disinfecting device for the infectious department, the medical apparatus can be driven to rotate through the rotation of the hanging plate and the rotation of the hook, the high-temperature disinfection steam can be conveniently and comprehensively disinfected, the number of ultraviolet lamps can be saved, the medical apparatus can be automatically rotated and rotated around the first rotating shaft, and the medical apparatus can be comprehensively irradiated and disinfected only by arranging a pair of ultraviolet lamps.
3. According to the nursing and disinfecting device for the infectious department, the air outlet is sealed by the baffle, so that the situation that when air injection is not performed for disinfection, the air outlet is in an open state, and external impurities easily enter disinfectant through the air outlet to pollute the disinfectant can be avoided.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of area A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of area B of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of area C of FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of region D of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of area E of FIG. 5;
in the figure: 1. a sterilizing box; 11. a support leg; 12. a partition plate; 13. fixing the rod; 14. an air outlet; 15. a disinfectant; 16. a heater; 17. hanging the plate; 18. hooking; 19. a first annular groove; 191. an ultraviolet lamp; 2. an electric motor; 21. a first rotating shaft; 22. a stirring rod; 23. a fan blade; 3. a bull gear; 31. a pinion gear; 32. a first pulley; 33. a second pulley; 34. a second rotating shaft; 35. a first cavity; 36. a conical table; 4. a first groove; 41. a cavity is communicated; 42. a first drive shaft; 43. a first roller; 44. a blade; 45. a second drive shaft; 46. a second roller; 47. a baffle plate; 48. a second groove; 49. a rebound block; 5. a second annular groove; 51. an annular table; 52. an arc-shaped block; 53. a spring plate; 54. a rubber column; 55. an arc-shaped slot; 56. a shutter; 6. a fourth groove; 61. a fifth groove; 62. a clamping plate; 63. a first air bag; 64. an annular plate; 65. an L-shaped rod.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the infectious department nursing disinfection device of the invention comprises a disinfection box 1; the bottom end of the sterilizing box 1 is fixedly connected with a supporting leg 11; a partition plate 12 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the disinfection box 1, the upper part of the partition plate 12 is a disinfection cavity, and the lower part of the partition plate 12 is a medicine discharge cavity; the disinfection box 1 is hinged with an opening door plate; a fixed rod 13 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the top end of the disinfection cavity, and a hanging plate 17 is arranged at the bottom end of the fixed rod 13; a group of hooks 18 are arranged at the bottom end of the hanging plate 17, and the hooks 18 are circularly arranged; a group of air outlet holes 14 are formed in the partition plate 12, the air outlet holes 14 are circularly arranged, and the circle center is the center point of the partition plate 12; a first annular groove 19 is formed in the partition plate 12, and the first annular groove 19 is formed right below the hook 18; a disinfectant 15 is arranged in the drug cavity, and a group of heaters 16 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the bottom end of the drug cavity; a pair of ultraviolet lamps 191 which are symmetrically distributed are fixedly connected to the side wall of the disinfection chamber; in the prior art, generally, the medical apparatus is disinfected by spraying the disinfectant 15, the method is single, the disinfection effect is not thorough enough, and adverse effects are easily caused to patients, when the disinfection device provided by the invention works, the door opening plate is opened, the medical apparatus to be disinfected is firstly hung on the hook 18, the door opening plate is closed, the heater 16 is opened, the heater 16 can heat the disinfectant 15 to form high-temperature disinfection steam, the steam flows into the disinfection cavity from the air outlet 14 and is attached to the medical apparatus to be disinfected, the disinfection is carried out for the first time through the high-temperature disinfection steam, the ultraviolet lamp 191 arranged in the disinfection cavity carries out the secondary disinfection, and the medical apparatus is disinfected more thoroughly through the double matching of the high-temperature disinfection steam and the ultraviolet lamp 191.
As an embodiment of the invention, the central point of the bottom end of the sterilizing box 1 is fixedly connected with a motor 2; the output end of the motor 2 is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft 21 which extends into the medicine placing cavity, and a group of stirring rods 22 are fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 21 which is positioned in the disinfectant 15; the bottom end of the partition plate 12 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped plate; a set of fan blades 23 is fixedly connected to the shaft of the first rotating shaft 21 positioned in the arc-shaped plate, and the arc-shaped plate is communicated with the disinfection cavity through the air outlet 14; the during operation starts motor 2 when opening heater 16, and first axis of rotation 21 rotates and can drive puddler 22 stirring antiseptic solution 15, makes things convenient for heater 16 can heat a high temperature disinfection steam more, can practice thrift heat time, rotates through driving flabellum 23, and guide high temperature steam can be faster spout from venthole 14 for disinfection time.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the first rotating shaft 21 extends into the disinfection chamber and is fixedly connected to the central point of the bottom end of the hanging plate 17; a first cavity 35 is formed in the hanging plate 17; the hanging plate 17 is rotatably connected to the fixed rod 13, the end part of the fixed rod 13 extends into the hanging plate 17, and the end part of the fixed rod 13 is fixedly connected with the large gear 3; a second rotating shaft 34 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first cavity 35, a group of small gears 31 is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 34, the small gears 31 surround the bull gears 3, and the small gears 31 and the bull gears 3 are meshed with each other; a first belt pulley 32 is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 34; the top end of the hook 18 extends into the first cavity 35, is rotatably connected to the side wall of the top end of the first cavity 35, and is fixedly connected with a second belt wheel 33; the first belt pulley 32 and the second belt pulley 33 are driven by a belt; the during operation, it is rotatory to drive link plate 17 through first axis of rotation 21 at motor 2, link plate 17 is when rotatory, pinion 31 can rotate on gear wheel 3, it rotates to drive second axis of rotation 34, second axis of rotation 34 rotates the belt drive that can pass through first band pulley 32 and second band pulley 33, it is rotatory to drive couple 18 self, rotation through link plate 17 rotation and couple 18, can drive medical appliances and rotate, not only can make things convenient for the high-temperature disinfection steam can comprehensive disinfection, can also practice thrift ultraviolet lamp 191 quantity, medical appliances rotation and rotatory around first axis of rotation 21, only need arrange a pair of ultraviolet lamp 191, just can shine the virus killing to medical appliances comprehensively.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a conical table 36 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the hanging plate 17, and the conical table 36 is inverted to surround the first rotating shaft 21; during operation, through the rotation of the conical table 36, the high-temperature disinfection steam sprayed out from the air outlet 14 is sprayed on the conical table 36, and the sprayed gas is diffused to the periphery through the inclined wall of the conical table 36, so that the disinfection effect on medical instruments is further enhanced.
As an embodiment of the invention, a first groove 4 is formed at the position of the top end of the partition board 12 relative to the air outlet 14; through cavities 41 are formed in the side walls of the two sides of the air outlet hole 14, and the air outlet hole 14 is communicated with the first groove 4 through the through cavities 41; a first transmission shaft 42 is rotatably connected in the through cavity 41, a first roller 43 is fixedly connected on the first transmission shaft 42, a group of blades 44 is fixedly connected on the first roller 43, and the first roller 43 extends into the air outlet 14; a second transmission shaft 45 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the first groove 4, a second roller 46 is fixedly connected to the second transmission shaft 45, and part of the second roller 46 extends into the through cavity 41; a baffle plate 47 is fixedly connected to the second roller 46; the first transmission shaft 42 and the second transmission shaft 45 are driven by a belt; when the gas outlet device works, when the gas outlet hole 14 is used for discharging gas, the sprayed gas can push the first roller 43 to rotate, the first roller 43 rotates to drive the second roller 46 to rotate through the belt transmission of the first transmission shaft 42 and the second transmission shaft 45, the second roller 46 rotates to drive the baffle 47 to rotate, and the gas outlet hole 14 is opened to facilitate the gas to flow out; through setting up baffle 47 and sealing venthole 14, can avoid when not disinfecting jet-propelled, venthole 14 is in the open mode, and external impurity easily gets into antiseptic solution 15 in through venthole 14, pollutes antiseptic solution 15.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a pair of symmetrically distributed second grooves 48 is formed in the first groove 4; a rebound block 49 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second groove 48 through a spring, and the end part of the rebound block 49 is an arc-shaped end; during operation, when the air outlet 14 is opened to the baffle 47, under the action of the ejected gas, the baffle 47 can rotate for a half circle to extrude the rebound block 49 to enter the second groove 48, the spring of the rebound block 49 is in a pressing state at the moment, under the condition that the gas flows, the baffle 47 is in a state of always pressing the rebound block 49, after the disinfection is finished, the gas flow does not flow any more, the rebound block 49 pushes the baffle 47 under the action of the spring, and the baffle 47 rotates to close the air outlet 14.
Example 2:
as shown in fig. 5 to 7: according to the nursing and disinfecting device for the infectious department, a pair of second annular grooves 5 which are symmetrically distributed are formed in the side wall of the through hole at the bottom end of the first cavity 35 of the hook 18; a pair of symmetrically distributed annular platforms 51 are fixedly connected in the second annular groove 5, and the end parts of the annular platforms 51 are arc-shaped ends; a group of elastic sheets 53 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the through hole at the bottom end of the first cavity 35 of the hook 18; the elastic sheet 53 extends into the second annular groove 5; during operation, when couple 18 rotation, the rubber column 54 on the shell fragment 53 on couple 18 can collide with annular platform 51, and shell fragment 53 is after the collision, and tremble can take place for self, drives couple 18 vibrations, and then drives the medical instrument on the couple 18 and shake, and the vibrations can further clear away impurity and some antiseptic solution 15 bodies on the couple 18, and convenient subsequent high temperature disinfection steam is disinfected.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a set of arc blocks 52 is fixed on the annular table 51; the end part of the elastic sheet 53 is fixedly connected with a rubber column 54; when the medical cleaning device works, the rubber column 54 and the arc-shaped block 52 can further increase the vibration sense of the hook 18, and further improve the self-cleaning effect of the medical instrument.
As an embodiment of the present invention, an arc-shaped groove 55 is formed on a side wall of the hook 18 near the hook end, and a shielding plate 56 is connected to the inside of the arc-shaped groove 55 through an elastic rope; one end of the shielding plate 56 is hinged at the opening at the bottom end of the arc-shaped groove 55; in operation, since the hook 18 rotates about the first rotation axis 21 and rotates, the shield plate 56 is provided on the hook 18 to prevent the medical instrument from being unhooked during sterilization, and when the hook 18 rotates, the shield plate 56 moves outward by centrifugal force and covers the hook end surface to prevent the medical instrument from being unhooked.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a fourth groove 6 is formed on a hook end surface of the hook 18, a fifth groove 61 is formed on a side wall of the fourth groove 6 away from the hook column, a groove bottom of the fifth groove 61 is fixedly connected with a position-limiting plate 62 through a spring, and the position-limiting plate 62 is connected in the fifth groove 61 in a sealing and sliding manner; a first air bag 63 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the hook column of the hook 18 close to the fourth groove 6; an annular plate 64 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the conical table 36, and when the hook 18 rotates, the end part of the annular plate 64 and the first air bag 63 are mutually extruded; the first air bag 63 and the fifth groove 61 are communicated with each other; an L-shaped rod 65 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the shielding plate 56, and the end part of the L-shaped rod 65 faces upwards; during operation, because the hook end at couple 18 and first axis of rotation 21 are in the coplanar, and the hook end face is towards first axis of rotation 21, the centrifugal force of couple 18 and the centrifugal force of couple 18 self can offset each other this moment, resilience phenomenon can appear in sunshade 56 this moment, the medical instrument is in unprotected state this moment, in order to avoid this kind of phenomenon, set up the L shaped plate on sunshade 56, be located the hook end face at sunshade 56, the L shaped plate gets into in fourth recess 6, hook end at couple 18 and first axis of rotation 21 are in the coplanar this moment, and when the hook end face is towards first axis of rotation 21, first gasbag 63 can receive the extrusion of annular plate 64 this moment, gas gets into in fifth recess 61, push out screens 56 at this moment, avoid the sunshade 56 to appear rebounding, let the medical instrument be in protected state always.
The working principle is as follows: when the disinfection device provided by the invention works, the door opening plate is opened, a medical appliance to be disinfected is hung on the hook 18, the door opening plate is closed, the heater 16 and the motor 2 are opened, the first rotating shaft 21 rotates to drive the stirring rod 22 to stir the disinfectant 15, the heater 16 can quickly heat the disinfectant 15 to form high-temperature disinfection steam, the high-temperature disinfection steam is guided to be sprayed out from the air outlet 14 and attached to the medical appliance to be disinfected through the rotation of the fan blade 23, primary disinfection is carried out through the high-temperature disinfection steam, secondary disinfection is carried out through the ultraviolet lamp 191 arranged in the disinfection cavity, and the medical appliance is disinfected more thoroughly through the double matching of the high-temperature disinfection steam and the ultraviolet lamp 191; the motor 2 drives the hanging plate 17 to rotate through the first rotating shaft 21, when the hanging plate 17 rotates, the pinion 31 can rotate on the large gear 3 to drive the second rotating shaft 34 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 34 can rotate and drive the hook 18 to rotate through belt transmission of the first belt wheel 32 and the second belt wheel 33, the medical appliance can be driven to rotate through the rotation of the hanging plate 17 and the rotation of the hook 18, the high-temperature disinfection steam can be conveniently disinfected comprehensively, the quantity of ultraviolet lamps 191 can be saved, the medical appliance can rotate and rotate around the first rotating shaft 21, and the medical appliance can be irradiated and sterilized comprehensively only by arranging a pair of ultraviolet lamps 191; when the air outlet hole 14 is used for exhausting air, the sprayed air can push the first roller 43 to rotate, the first roller 43 rotates to drive the second roller 46 to rotate through the belt transmission of the first transmission shaft 42 and the second transmission shaft 45, the second roller 46 rotates to drive the baffle plate 47 to rotate, and the air outlet hole 14 is opened to facilitate the air to flow out; the baffle 47 is arranged to seal the air outlet 14, so that the situation that when air is not sprayed for disinfection, the air outlet 14 is in an open state, and external impurities easily enter the disinfectant 15 through the air outlet 14 to pollute the disinfectant 15 can be avoided; when the hook 18 rotates, the rubber column 54 on the elastic sheet 53 on the hook 18 collides with the annular table 51, and after the collision of the elastic sheet 53 is finished, the elastic sheet can vibrate to drive the hook 18 to vibrate, so as to drive the medical apparatus on the hook 18 to vibrate, and the vibration can further remove impurities and some disinfectant 15 bodies on the hook 18, so that the subsequent high-temperature disinfection steam can be conveniently disinfected; since the hook 18 rotates about the first rotation axis 21 and rotates by itself, the shield 56 is provided on the hook 18 to prevent the medical instrument from being unhooked during sterilization, and when the hook 18 rotates, the shield 56 moves outward by centrifugal force and covers the hook end surface to prevent the medical instrument from being unhooked.
The front, the back, the left, the right, the upper and the lower are all based on figure 1 in the attached drawings of the specification, according to the standard of the observation angle of a person, the side of the device facing an observer is defined as the front, the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and the like.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. A nursing and disinfecting device for infectious departments is characterized by comprising a disinfecting box (1); the bottom end of the sterilizing box (1) is fixedly connected with a supporting leg (11); a partition plate (12) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the disinfection box (1), the upper part of the partition plate (12) is a disinfection cavity, and the lower part of the partition plate (12) is a medicine discharge cavity; an opening door plate is hinged to the sterilizing box (1); a fixed rod (13) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the top end of the disinfection cavity, and a hanging plate (17) is arranged at the bottom end of the fixed rod (13); a group of hooks (18) are arranged at the bottom end of the hanging plate (17), and the hooks (18) are circularly arranged; a group of air outlet holes (14) are formed in the partition plate (12), the air outlet holes (14) are circularly arranged, and the circle center is the center point of the partition plate (12); a first annular groove (19) is formed in the partition plate (12), and the first annular groove (19) is formed right below the hook (18); a disinfectant (15) is arranged in the drug cavity, and a group of heaters (16) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the bottom end of the drug cavity; a pair of ultraviolet lamps (191) which are symmetrically distributed is fixedly connected on the side wall of the disinfection cavity.
2. An infectious department nursing disinfection device according to claim 1, characterized in that the central point of the bottom end of the disinfection box (1) is fixedly connected with a motor (2); the output end of the motor (2) is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft (21) and extends into the medicine placing cavity, and a group of stirring rods (22) is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (21) in the disinfectant (15); the bottom end of the clapboard (12) is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped plate; the first rotating shaft (21) is fixedly connected with a group of fan blades (23) on a shaft positioned in the arc-shaped plate, and the arc-shaped plate is communicated with the disinfection cavity through the air outlet (14).
3. The nursing and disinfecting device for infectious departments according to claim 2, characterized in that the first rotating shaft (21) extends into the disinfecting cavity and is fixedly connected with the central point of the bottom end of the hanging plate (17); a first cavity (35) is formed in the hanging plate (17); the hanging plate (17) is rotatably connected to the fixed rod (13), the end part of the fixed rod (13) extends into the hanging plate (17), and the end part of the fixed rod (13) is fixedly connected with the large gear (3); the inner wall of the first cavity (35) is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft (34), a group of small gears (31) are fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft (34), the small gears (31) surround the large gears (3), and the small gears (31) are meshed with the large gears (3); a first belt wheel (32) is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft (34); the top end of the hook (18) extends into the first cavity (35), is rotatably connected to the side wall of the top end of the first cavity (35), and is fixedly connected with a second belt wheel (33); the first belt wheel (32) and the second belt wheel (33) are in belt transmission.
4. A nursing and disinfecting device for infectious diseases according to claim 3, characterized in that a conical table (36) is fixed to the bottom end of said hanging plate (17), and said conical table (36) is inverted and surrounds said first rotary shaft (21).
5. The nursing and disinfecting device for infectious departments is characterized in that the top end of the clapboard (12) is provided with a first groove (4) at the position corresponding to the air outlet hole (14); through cavities (41) are formed in the side walls of the two sides of the air outlet hole (14), and the air outlet hole (14) is communicated with the first groove (4) through the through cavities (41); a first transmission shaft (42) is rotatably connected in the through cavity (41), a first roller (43) is fixedly connected to the first transmission shaft (42), a group of blades (44) is fixedly connected to the first roller (43), and the first roller (43) extends into the air outlet hole (14); a second transmission shaft (45) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the first groove (4), a second roller (46) is fixedly connected to the second transmission shaft (45), and part of the second roller (46) extends into the through cavity (41); a baffle (47) is fixedly connected to the second roller (46); the first transmission shaft (42) and the second transmission shaft (45) are in transmission through a belt.
6. An infectious department nursing disinfection device according to claim 5, characterized in that said first recess (4) has a pair of symmetrically distributed second recesses (48) therein; the bottom of the second groove (48) is fixedly connected with a rebound block (49) through a spring, and the end part of the rebound block (49) is an arc-shaped end.
7. The nursing and disinfecting device for infectious departments is characterized in that the hook (18) is provided with a pair of second annular grooves (5) which are symmetrically distributed on the side wall of the through hole at the bottom end of the first cavity (35); a pair of symmetrically distributed annular platforms (51) is fixedly connected in the second annular groove (5), and the end parts of the annular platforms (51) are arc-shaped ends; a group of elastic sheets (53) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the through hole of the hook (18) at the bottom end of the first cavity (35); the elastic sheet (53) extends into the second annular groove (5).
8. An infectious department care disinfection apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein said annular table (51) has a plurality of arcuate blocks (52) affixed thereto; the end part of the elastic sheet (53) is fixedly connected with a rubber column (54).
9. The infectious department nursing and disinfecting device of claim 8, wherein the side wall of the hook (18) near the hook end is provided with an arc-shaped groove (55), and a shielding plate (56) is connected in the arc-shaped groove (55) through an elastic rope; one end of the shielding plate (56) is hinged at the opening at the bottom end of the arc-shaped groove (55).
10. The nursing and disinfecting device for infectious departments according to claim 9, wherein the hook end surface of the hook (18) is provided with a fourth groove (6), the side wall of the fourth groove (6) far away from the hook column is provided with a fifth groove (61), the bottom of the fifth groove (61) is fixedly connected with a clamping plate (62) through a spring, and the clamping plate (62) is connected in the fifth groove (61) in a sealing and sliding manner; a first air bag (63) is fixedly connected to the side wall, close to the fourth groove (6), of the hook column of the hook (18); an annular plate (64) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the conical table (36), and when the hook (18) rotates, the end part of the annular plate (64) and the first air bag (63) are mutually extruded; the first air bag (63) and the fifth groove (61) are communicated with each other; the side wall of the shielding plate (56) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped rod (65), and the end part of the L-shaped rod (65) faces upwards.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111434686.1A CN114146192A (en) | 2021-11-29 | 2021-11-29 | Infectious department nursing degassing unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111434686.1A CN114146192A (en) | 2021-11-29 | 2021-11-29 | Infectious department nursing degassing unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114146192A true CN114146192A (en) | 2022-03-08 |
Family
ID=80784192
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111434686.1A Withdrawn CN114146192A (en) | 2021-11-29 | 2021-11-29 | Infectious department nursing degassing unit |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114146192A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114949281A (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2022-08-30 | 逄金伟 | Sterilization cabinet for nursing science |
-
2021
- 2021-11-29 CN CN202111434686.1A patent/CN114146192A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114949281A (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2022-08-30 | 逄金伟 | Sterilization cabinet for nursing science |
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Application publication date: 20220308 |
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