CN114145774A - Living body backfat thickness measurement auxiliary device - Google Patents
Living body backfat thickness measurement auxiliary device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114145774A CN114145774A CN202111511506.5A CN202111511506A CN114145774A CN 114145774 A CN114145774 A CN 114145774A CN 202111511506 A CN202111511506 A CN 202111511506A CN 114145774 A CN114145774 A CN 114145774A
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- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000000577 adipose tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000020997 lean meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000012173 estrus Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B8/00—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
- A61B8/08—Detecting organic movements or changes, e.g. tumours, cysts, swellings
- A61B8/0858—Detecting organic movements or changes, e.g. tumours, cysts, swellings involving measuring tissue layers, e.g. skin, interfaces
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K14/00—Removing the fleece from live sheep or similar animals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B8/00—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
- A61B8/42—Details of probe positioning or probe attachment to the patient
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B8/00—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
- A61B8/44—Constructional features of the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic device
- A61B8/4444—Constructional features of the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic device related to the probe
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B2503/00—Evaluating a particular growth phase or type of persons or animals
- A61B2503/40—Animals
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- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
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- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
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- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
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- Ultra Sonic Daignosis Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an auxiliary device for measuring the back fat thickness of a living body, which relates to the field of back fat thickness measurement and comprises an auxiliary clamping mechanism and a back fat measuring mechanism, wherein the auxiliary clamping mechanism comprises a fixed main rod and two clamping components arranged in parallel, the auxiliary clamping mechanism drives a movable arc plate to move through a thread block, through the matching of a B ultrasonic probe and a control panel, the last rib is detected through the B ultrasonic probe, a rib image can be visually seen on the control panel, then the last rib can be accurately found, through the matching of a positive and negative motor and a threaded rod, the back fat detecting probe, an automatic oil spraying bottle and a hair shaving machine pass through an electric push rod one by one, and then the electric push rod intermittently stretches, so that the operations of automatically shaving, automatically spraying oil and automatically measuring the back fat thickness are orderly carried out on the position of a P2 point of a pig one by one, manual operation of a worker is not needed, the labor amount of the worker is reduced, and the accuracy of measurement is also improved, and the method has important significance for actual breeding production.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of backfat thickness measurement, and particularly relates to an auxiliary device for measuring the backfat thickness of a living body.
Background
In the production of pigs, the back fat thickness is a very important production index, which not only can reflect the fat deposition and the lean meat percentage of the pigs, but also can be an effective index for assisting in judging the oestrus and mating ability of sows. The backfat thickness of 100kg body weight is one of important factors influencing the growth speed, the lean meat percentage and the carcass grading of the pigs, and is one of key economic traits of breeding the pigs in the world.
In production, in vivo backfat thickness measurement, a live backfat measuring instrument is used for measuring the backfat thickness of the last rib of the pig at a distance of 6.5 centimeters from the midline of the back by a probe, and the point is called as a point P2.
In actual production, a worker finds the final longitudinal cutting point of the rib by hand and moves fingers on the rib, so as to find the final rib (determine the front and back positions), and positions 6.5cm away from two sides of a spine bone are P2 backfat detection positions (determine the left and right positions). After the position is found, the mark is marked by a mark pen, then the backfat thickness of the mark point is measured by a living body fat measuring instrument, the operation is troublesome, the accuracy of the point P2 seriously influences the accuracy of the measured living body backfat thickness, and if the experience of an operator is insufficient, the inaccuracy of measured data is easily caused.
Therefore, we propose an auxiliary device for measuring the back fat thickness of a living body to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems that in actual production, a worker finds the last rib longitudinal cutting point by hand and moves a finger on a rib part to find the last rib, then the position of the point P2 is determined, a mark pen is used for marking, a living body fat measuring instrument is used for measuring the back fat thickness of the marked point, and the operation is troublesome in the point P2.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: an auxiliary device for measuring the thickness of back fat of living body comprises an auxiliary clamping mechanism and a back fat measuring mechanism.
Supplementary fixture includes two centre gripping subassemblies of fixed mobile jib and parallel arrangement, and the centre gripping subassembly sets up two sections around fixed mobile jib, and the centre gripping subassembly is including installing the fixed arc board on fixed mobile jib, and the hinge groove has all been seted up at both ends about fixed arc board, and the hinge inslot articulates there is splint, is provided with between fixed arc board and the splint to stretch out and draws the belly that a messenger splint centre gripping pig.
Backfat measuring mechanism is including removing arc board, P2 point detection subassembly and P2 point measuring module, the mounting groove has been seted up to the middle section of fixed mobile jib, installs electronic slide rail in the mounting groove, and the spout has been seted up in the outside of mounting groove, the upper end setting of removing the arc board is in the spout and with electronic slide rail connection.
The P2 point detection assembly is arranged at the lower side of the P2 point measurement assembly; the P2 point measuring component comprises a measuring box clamped in a movable arc plate and backfat detecting probes arranged in the measuring box from back to front in parallel, an automatic oil spraying bottle and a hair shaving machine, the bottom of the measuring box is open, the backfat detecting probes, elastic seats are respectively arranged at the tops of the automatic oil spraying bottle and the hair shaving machine, driving components for driving three elastic seats to axially slide are arranged in the measuring box, an electric push rod is arranged in the middle of the measuring box, the distance between the electric push rod and a fixed main rod is 6.5cm, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod extends into the measuring box and contacts with the elastic seats to enable the backfat detecting probes to extend out of the measuring box to contact with a pig body.
P2 point detection subassembly is including installing the backup pad on removing the arc board, and the B ultrasonic probe is installed through the elastic component to the backup pad, and the B ultrasonic probe corresponds the setting with electric putter, has seted up the detection groove in removing the arc board, and the B ultrasonic probe can be followed the detection groove and slided and the pig body contact under the effect of elastic component.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the driving assembly comprises a positive and negative motor arranged in the measuring box, and a threaded rod and a sliding rod which are arranged in parallel, wherein one end of the threaded rod is arranged in the measuring box, the other end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the positive and negative motor, the sliding rod is arranged in the measuring box, a nut is connected with the threaded rod in a threaded manner, a sliding sleeve is arranged on the sliding rod, and elastic seats are arranged at the bottoms of the nut and the sliding sleeve.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the elastic seat comprises two first telescopic spring rods which are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the nut and the sliding sleeve, the telescopic ends of the two first telescopic spring rods are respectively provided with an installation plate, and the three installation plates are respectively provided with a backfat detection probe, an automatic oil spraying bottle and a hair shaving machine.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the automatic oil injection bottle comprises a bottle body arranged at the bottom of an elastic seat, a micro water pump is arranged at the end part of the bottle body, the water pumping end of the micro water pump is communicated with the inner cavity of the bottle body, and a liquid outlet head is arranged at the water outlet end of the micro water pump.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the rear end of the fixed main rod is provided with the handle and the control panel, and the control panel is respectively and electrically connected with the backfat detection probe, the automatic oil spraying bottle, the hair shaving machine, the electric push rod, the driving component and the electric slide rail.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a placing groove is formed in the handle, a storage battery is arranged in the placing groove, and the storage battery is electrically connected with the control panel.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the tensioning piece comprises a connecting block, a fixing block and a spring, the connecting block is arranged at the top end of the clamping plate, the fixing block is arranged on the fixed arc plate, and the spring is arranged between the connecting block and the fixing block.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the guide pipe is clamped in the fixed block, the connecting rope is arranged in the guide pipe, one end of the connecting rope is fixedly connected with the connecting block, the other end of the pull rope is provided with a pull rope through the connecting rod, and the rear end of the pull rope is provided with a pull rod.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, one side of the splint facing the pig abdomen is provided with a protective pad which is a rubber pad or a silica gel pad.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the electric slide rail comprises a screw and a micro motor, the micro motor is arranged in the mounting groove, one end of the screw is arranged in the mounting groove, the other end of the screw is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the micro motor, a thread block is connected to the screw in a threaded manner, and the thread block is fixedly connected with the movable arc plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the screw block drives the movable arc plate to move, the B ultrasonic probe is matched with the control panel to detect the last rib and visually see the rib image on the control panel, so that the last rib can be accurately found, and the back fat detection probe, the automatic oil spraying bottle and the hair shaving machine are enabled to pass through the electric push rod one by one through the matching of the positive and negative motors and the threaded rod, and then the electric push rod intermittently stretches and retracts, so that the operations of automatic hair shaving, automatic oil spraying and automatic back fat thickness measurement are sequentially carried out on the P2 point of the pig one by one, and therefore, manual operation of workers is not required, the labor amount of the workers is reduced, the measurement accuracy is improved, and the device has important significance for actual breeding production.
2. According to the mechanism, the first telescopic spring rod is arranged, so that the mounting plate can be supported and fixed, and the mounting plate is extruded to move downwards when the electric push rod extends, so that the backfat detection probe or the automatic oil spraying bottle or the hair shaving machine is contacted with a pig body, and after the electric push rod is contracted, the first telescopic spring rod can be contracted to drive the mounting plate to move upwards for resetting, so that subsequent operation is facilitated.
3. According to the invention, the spring is arranged, so that the clamping plate is continuously contacted with the abdomen of the pig under the elastic force action of the spring, the stability of clamping and fixing the pig body by the clamping plate is ensured, and the fixing main rod is stably supported, so that a user can conveniently use the control panel to operate the device to measure the point P2.
4. According to the auxiliary clamping mechanism, the pull rope, the connecting rod and the connecting rope are arranged, the pull rod is pulled, and under the action of the pull rope, the connecting rod, the guide pipe and the connecting rope, the four connecting blocks are pulled simultaneously, so that two opposite clamping plates are far away from each other, a pig is not clamped and fixed any more, and the auxiliary clamping mechanism is convenient to take down from the pig body.
5. According to the invention, the second telescopic spring rod is arranged, so that the B-ultrasonic probe can be supported and fixed on one hand, and on the other hand, the B-ultrasonic probe is continuously contacted with the body of a pig by virtue of the elasticity of the second telescopic spring rod, so that the last rib can be accurately found by the B-ultrasonic probe in the moving process along with the moving arc plate.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a clamping mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a measuring mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a front sectional view of the tool box of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a side view, cross-sectional, schematic view of the tool box of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of an automatic oil spray bottle according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a three-layered plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a four-grip handle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a fixed main rod 1, a sliding groove 2, a moving arc plate 3, a 41 measuring box, a 42 electric push rod, a 43 positive and negative motor, a 44 nut, a 45 telescopic spring rod I, a 46 backfat detecting probe, a 47 automatic oil spraying bottle, a 471 bottle body, a 472 micro water pump, a 473 liquid outlet head, a 48 hair shaving machine, a 49 threaded rod, a 410 mounting plate, a 411 sliding rod, a 412 sliding sleeve, a 5 clamping mechanism, a 51 clamping plate, a 52 fixed arc plate, a 53 connecting block, a 54 fixed block, a 55 spring, a 56 guide pipe, a 57 connecting rope, a 58 connecting rod, a 59 protection pad, a 61 supporting plate, a 62 telescopic spring rod II, a 63B ultrasonic probe, a 71 handle, a 72 control panel, a 81 pull rope, a 82 pull rod, an 83 hinged seat, a 84 tensioning pull rod, a mounting groove 91, a 92 threaded pull rod 93, a 94 micro motor and a 10 storage battery.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides an auxiliary device for measuring back fat thickness of a living body:
the first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1-7, an auxiliary clamping mechanism 5 and a backfat measuring mechanism are included;
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the auxiliary clamping mechanism 5 includes a fixed main rod 1 and two clamping components arranged in parallel, the clamping components are arranged at the front and rear sections of the fixed main rod 1, the clamping components include a fixed arc plate 52 installed on the fixed main rod 1, the left and right ends of the fixed arc plate 52 are both provided with a hinge groove, a clamping plate 51 is hinged in the hinge groove, a tensioning member is arranged between the fixed arc plate 52 and the clamping plate 51 to enable the clamping plate 51 to clamp the abdomen of the pig, the tensioning member includes a connecting block 53, a fixing block 54 and a spring 55, the connecting block 53 is installed at the top end of the clamping plate 51, the fixing block 54 is installed on the fixed arc plate 52, the spring 55 is installed between the connecting block 53 and the fixing block 54, by arranging the spring 55, the clamping plate 51 is continuously contacted with the abdomen of the pig under the elastic force of the spring 55, thereby ensuring the stability of the clamping plate 51 for clamping and fixing the pig body, and further stably supporting the fixed main rod 1, so that the user can use the control panel 72 to operate the device to measure the point P2, the guide tube 56 is clamped in the fixed block 54, the connecting rope 57 is arranged in the guide tube 56, the connecting rope 57 is supported and guided by arranging the guide tube 56, the friction on the connecting rope 57 is reduced, one end of the connecting rope 57 is fixedly connected with the connecting block 53, the other end of the pull rope 81 is provided with the pull rope 81 through the connecting rod 58, the rear end of the pull rope 81 passes through a wire guide hole formed at the top end of the handle 71 and is provided with the pull rod 82, by arranging the pull rope 81, the connecting rod 58 and the connecting rope 57, the four connecting blocks 53 are pulled simultaneously under the action of the pull rope 81, the connecting rod 58, the guide tube 56 and the connecting rope 57, and then the two opposite clamping plates 51 are far away from each other and are not clamped and fixed to the pig, so that the device can be taken down from the pig body, the auxiliary clamping mechanism 5, the operation is simple, the clamping is convenient, the device can be used by a single person, and the practicability is high.
The backfat measuring mechanism comprises a moving arc plate 3, a P2 point detecting component and a P2 point measuring component.
As shown in fig. 4, a mounting groove 91 is provided in the middle section of the fixed main rod 1, an electric slide rail is installed in the mounting groove 91, the electric slide rail includes a screw 93 and a micro motor 94, the micro motor 94 can rotate in the forward and reverse directions, the micro motor 94 is installed on a side wall of the mounting groove 91, one end of the screw 93 is installed on the other side wall of the mounting groove 91 through a bearing, the other end of the screw 93 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the micro motor 94, a thread block 92 is connected to the screw 93 through a thread, a sliding groove 2 is provided in the outer side of the mounting groove 91, the upper end of the movable arc plate 3 is arranged in the sliding groove 2 and is fixedly connected with the thread block 92, the screw 93 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the micro motor 94, the screw 93 drives the thread block 92 and the movable arc plate 3 to move in the rotation process, and then adjusts the position of the movable arc plate 3, and searches the position of the point P2.
The P2 point detection assembly is arranged at the lower side of the P2 point measurement assembly;
as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the P2 point measuring assembly includes a measuring box 41 clamped in the movable arc plate 3, and a backfat detecting probe 46, an automatic oil spraying bottle 47 and a shaving machine 48 arranged in parallel from back to front in the measuring box 41, the automatic oil spraying bottle 47 includes a bottle body 471 arranged at the bottom of an elastic seat, a micro water pump 472 is arranged at the end of the bottle body 471, the water pumping end of the micro water pump 472 is communicated with the inner cavity of the bottle body 471, a liquid outlet head 473 is arranged at the water outlet end of the micro water pump 472, the bottom of the measuring box 41 is arranged in an open manner, elastic seats are respectively arranged at the tops of the backfat detecting probe 46, the automatic oil spraying bottle 47 and the shaving machine 48, a driving assembly for driving the three elastic seats to slide axially is arranged in the measuring box 41, the backfat detecting probe 46, the automatic oil spraying bottle 47 and the shaving machine 48 pass through the electric push rod 42 one by the cooperation of a positive and negative motor 43 and a threaded rod 49 arranged in parallel, and the driving assembly includes a positive and a threaded rod 49 arranged in the measuring box 41 A rod 411, one end of a threaded rod 49 is installed in the measuring box 41 through a first bearing, the other end of the threaded rod 49 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a positive and negative motor 43, a sliding rod 411 is installed in the measuring box 41, a nut 44 is connected to the threaded rod 49 in a threaded manner, a sliding sleeve 412 is arranged on the sliding rod 411, elastic seats are arranged at the bottoms of the nut 44 and the sliding sleeve 412 and comprise two first telescopic spring rods 45, the fixed ends of the first telescopic spring rods 45 are provided with built-in springs which are in contact with telescopic ends, the two first telescopic spring rods 45 are respectively installed at the bottoms of the nut 44 and the sliding sleeve 412, mounting plates 410 are installed at the telescopic ends of the two first telescopic spring rods 45, back fat detection probes 46, an automatic oil spraying bottle 47 and a hair shaving machine 48 are respectively installed on the three mounting plates 410, on one hand, the mounting plates 410 can be supported and fixed, on the other hand, when the electric push rod 42 extends, the mounting plate 410 is extruded to move downwards, so that the backfat detection probe 46 or the automatic oil spraying bottle 47 or the hair shaving machine 48 is contacted with a pig body, and after the electric push rod 42 contracts, the first telescopic spring rod 45 can contract to drive the mounting plate 410 to move upwards and reset so as to be convenient for subsequent operation, the mechanism is ingenious in design, and can realize the operations of automatic hair shaving, automatic oil spraying and automatic backfat thickness detection one by one, thereby bringing convenience for users to use and meeting the use requirements of the users, the electric push rod 42 is arranged in the middle of the measurement box 41, the distance between the electric push rod 42 and the fixed main rod is 16.5cm, the telescopic end of the electric push rod 42 extends into the measurement box 41 and is contacted with an elastic seat so that the backfat point P2 of the pig extends out of the measurement box 41 to be contacted with the pig body, and the operations of automatic hair shaving, automatic backfat point P2 and automatic backfat point one by intermittently stretching the electric push rod 42, therefore, manual operation of workers is not needed, the labor amount of the workers is reduced, the measurement accuracy is improved, and the method has important significance for actual breeding production.
As shown in fig. 3, the P2 point detecting assembly comprises a supporting plate 61 mounted on the movable arc plate 3, the supporting plate 61 is mounted with a B-ultrasonic probe 63 through an elastic member, the elastic member is a second extension spring rod 62, the B-ultrasonic probe 63 is arranged corresponding to the electric push rod 42, through the cooperation of the B-ultrasonic probe 63 and the control panel 72, the last rib can be detected by the B-ultrasonic probe 63, the image of the rib can be visually seen on the control panel 72, the last rib can be accurately found, the movable arc plate 3 is internally provided with a detection groove, the B-ultrasonic probe 63 can slide along the detection groove under the action of the elastic piece to contact with the pig body, by arranging the second telescopic spring rod 62, the B-ultrasonic probe 63 can be supported and fixed on the one hand, and the B-ultrasonic probe 63 is continuously contacted with the body of the pig by the elasticity of the second telescopic spring rod 62 on the other hand, so that the B-ultrasonic probe 63 can accurately find the last rib in the moving process along with the moving arc plate 3.
The rear end of the fixed main rod 1 is provided with a grip 71 and a control panel 72, and the control panel 72 is respectively and electrically connected with the backfat detection probe 46, the automatic oil spraying bottle 47, the hair shaving machine 48, the electric push rod 42, the driving component and the electric sliding rail.
When the device is used specifically, the handle 71 is held by hand, the pull rod 82 is pulled, the four connecting blocks 53 are pulled simultaneously under the action of the pull rope 81, the connecting rod 58, the guide pipe 56 and the connecting rope 57, then the two opposite clamping plates 51 are separated from each other, the fixed main rod 1 is placed on the back of the pig and keeps consistent with the central line of the vertebra, then the pull rod 82 is not pulled, the clamping plates 51 are contacted with the abdomen of the pig by means of the elasticity of the spring 55, then the clamping and fixing stability of the clamping plates 51 on the pig body is ensured, and the fixed main rod 1 is stably supported.
Then, the micro motor 94 and the B-ultrasonic probe 63 work through the control panel 72, the screw 93 is driven to rotate by the forward rotation of the micro motor 94, the screw 93 drives the thread block 92 and the movable arc plate 3 to move in the rotating process, then the position of the movable arc plate 3 is adjusted, the last rib is detected through the B-ultrasonic probe 63, the image of the rib can be visually seen on the control panel 72, and then the last rib can be accurately found.
When the last rib is found, the micro motor 94 stops working, the electric push rod 42 is located at the position of point P2, the forward and reverse motor 43, the electric push rod 42, the hair shaving machine 48, the micro water pump 472 and the backfat detection probe 46 are operated one by one through the control panel 72, the forward and reverse motor 43 drives the forward rotation of the threaded rod 49, the hair shaving machine 48 moves to the position below the telescopic end of the electric push rod 42, the hair shaving machine 48 is made to move downwards and contact with the pig epidermis through the extension of the electric push rod 42, the hair shaving machine 48 shaves the hair at point P2, after the hair shaving is finished, the electric push rod 42 contracts, the hair shaving machine 48 moves upwards and resets under the action of the two telescopic spring rods 62, the forward and reverse motor 43 continues working, the automatic oil spray bottle 47 moves to the position below the electric push rod 42, the liquid outlet head is made to contact with the position of point P2 through the extension of the electric push rod 42, then, the micro water pump 472 works to spray liquid in the bottle body 471 through the liquid outlet head 473 to coat the position of the point P2, after the oil coating is finished, the electric push rod 42 contracts, meanwhile, the micro water pump 472 does not work any more, then the forward and reverse motor 43 continues to work, the backfat detection probe 46 moves to the position below the electric push rod 42, the backfat detection probe 46 contacts the position of the point P2 to measure the backfat through the extension of the electric push rod 42, and then a user reads corresponding numerical values through the control panel 72 and records the numerical values, so that the operations of searching the point P2, automatic hair shaving, automatic oil spraying and automatic backfat thickness detection are finished.
Finally, the user operates the device via the control panel 72 to reset the various components for the next use.
Example two:
on the basis of the first embodiment, the same parts of the present embodiment as those of the first embodiment are not described again, and the differences are as follows: as shown in fig. 4, a placing groove is formed in the handle 71, the storage battery 10 is arranged in the placing groove, the storage battery 10 is electrically connected with the control panel 72, and the storage battery 10 is arranged to provide required electric power for each electric component, so that the binding of electric wires is avoided, and the use is further facilitated for a user.
Example three:
on the basis of the first embodiment, the same parts of the present embodiment as those of the first embodiment are not described again, and the differences are as follows: as shown in fig. 8, a protection pad 59 is installed on one side of the splint 51 facing the pig abdomen, the protection pad 59 is a rubber pad or a silica gel pad, the protection pad 59 is arranged to prevent the splint 51 from directly contacting with the pig body, so as to protect the pig skin, and the protection pad 59 can play a role of shock absorption and buffering when the splint 51 contacts with the pig abdomen by means of the elastic force of the spring 55.
Example four:
on the basis of the first embodiment, the same parts of the present embodiment as those of the first embodiment are not described again, and the differences are as follows: in order to facilitate the pulling of the pulling rope 81 by the user, and facilitate the operation, the pulling rod 82 is improved in the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 9, the tail end of the pulling rope 81 is provided with a stretching rod 84, the stretching rod 84 is formed by a long rod and a holding rod in a V shape, the top end of the long rod is fixedly connected with the tail end of the pulling rope 81, the joint of the long rod and the holding rod is hinged to a hinged seat 83, the hinged seat 83 is installed on the grip 71, through the arrangement of the hinged seat 83 and the stretching rod 84, then, the lever principle is utilized, when the user holds the grip 71, the stretching rod 84 can be easily pressed to pull the pulling rope 81, two opposite clamping plates 51 are away from each other, and the pig is no longer clamped and fixed.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a fat thickness of living back surveys auxiliary device which characterized in that: comprises an auxiliary clamping mechanism and a backfat measuring mechanism;
the auxiliary clamping mechanism comprises a fixed main rod and two clamping components arranged in parallel, the clamping components are arranged at the front section and the rear section of the fixed main rod, each clamping component comprises a fixed arc plate arranged on the fixed main rod, the left end and the right end of each fixed arc plate are provided with a hinge groove, a clamping plate is hinged in each hinge groove, and a tensioning piece is arranged between each fixed arc plate and each clamping plate to enable each clamping plate to clamp the belly of a pig;
the backfat measuring mechanism comprises a movable arc plate, a P2 point detecting assembly and a P2 point measuring assembly, wherein the middle section of the fixed main rod is provided with a mounting groove, an electric sliding rail is mounted in the mounting groove, the outer side of the mounting groove is provided with a sliding groove, and the upper end of the movable arc plate is arranged in the sliding groove and connected with the electric sliding rail;
the P2 point detection assembly is arranged at the lower side of the P2 point measurement assembly; the P2 point measuring component comprises a measuring box clamped in the movable arc plate, and a backfat detecting probe, an automatic oil spraying bottle and a hair shaving machine which are arranged in parallel from back to front in the measuring box, wherein the bottom of the measuring box is open, elastic seats are respectively arranged at the tops of the backfat detecting probe, the automatic oil spraying bottle and the hair shaving machine, a driving component for driving three elastic seats to axially slide is arranged in the measuring box, an electric push rod is arranged in the middle of the measuring box, the distance between the electric push rod and the fixed main rod is 6.5cm, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod extends into the measuring box and contacts with the elastic seats to enable the backfat detecting probe to extend out of the measuring box to contact with a pig body;
p2 point detection subassembly is including installing the backup pad on removing the arc board, and the B ultrasonic probe is installed through the elastic component to the backup pad, and the B ultrasonic probe corresponds the setting with electric putter, has seted up the detection groove in removing the arc board, and the B ultrasonic probe can be followed the detection groove and slided and the pig body contact under the effect of elastic component.
2. The in vivo backfat thickness measurement auxiliary device according to claim 1, wherein: the drive assembly comprises a positive and negative motor installed in the measuring box, a threaded rod and a sliding rod, the threaded rod and the sliding rod are arranged in parallel, one end of the threaded rod is installed in the measuring box, the other end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the positive and negative motor, the sliding rod is installed in the measuring box, a nut is connected to the threaded rod in a threaded mode, a sliding sleeve is arranged on the sliding rod, and an elastic seat is arranged at the bottom of the nut and the bottom of the sliding sleeve.
3. The in vivo backfat thickness measurement auxiliary device according to claim 2, wherein: the elastic seat comprises two first telescopic spring rods, the two first telescopic spring rods are respectively installed at the bottoms of the nut and the sliding sleeve, the mounting plates are installed at the telescopic ends of the two first telescopic spring rods, and a backfat detection probe, an automatic oil spraying bottle and a hair shaving machine are respectively installed on the three mounting plates.
4. The in vivo backfat thickness measurement auxiliary device according to any one of claims 1 or 3, wherein: automatic oil spout bottle is including installing the bottle in the elastic seat bottom, and miniature suction pump is installed to the tip of bottle, and the end of pumping of miniature suction pump communicates with the bottle inner chamber, and liquid head is installed to the play water end of miniature suction pump.
5. The in vivo backfat thickness measurement auxiliary device according to claim 1, wherein: the back end of the fixed main rod is provided with a handle and a control panel, and the control panel is respectively and electrically connected with the backfat detection probe, the automatic oil spraying bottle, the hair shaving machine, the electric push rod, the driving assembly and the electric slide rail.
6. The in vivo backfat thickness measurement auxiliary device according to claim 5, wherein: the handle is internally provided with a placing groove, a storage battery is arranged in the placing groove, and the storage battery is electrically connected with the control panel.
7. The in vivo backfat thickness measurement auxiliary device according to claim 1, wherein: the tensioning piece comprises a connecting block, a fixing block and a spring, the connecting block is installed at the top end of the clamping plate, the fixing block is installed on the fixed arc plate, and the spring is installed between the connecting block and the fixing block.
8. The in vivo backfat thickness measurement auxiliary device according to claim 7, wherein: the guide pipe is installed to the card in the fixed block, is provided with in the guide pipe and connects the rope, connects the one end and the connecting block fixed connection of rope, and the stay cord is installed through the connecting rod to the stay cord other end, and the pull rod is installed to the rear end of stay cord.
9. The in vivo backfat thickness measurement auxiliary device according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the clamping plate facing the pig belly is provided with a protection pad which is a rubber pad or a silica gel pad.
10. The in vivo backfat thickness measurement auxiliary device according to claim 1, wherein: the electric slide rail comprises a screw rod and a micro motor, the micro motor is installed in the installation groove, one end of the screw rod is installed in the installation groove, the other end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the micro motor, a thread block is connected to the screw rod in a threaded mode, and the thread block is fixedly connected with the movable arc plate.
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| CN202111511506.5A CN114145774B (en) | 2021-12-11 | 2021-12-11 | Auxiliary device for measuring back fat thickness of living body |
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| CN202111511506.5A CN114145774B (en) | 2021-12-11 | 2021-12-11 | Auxiliary device for measuring back fat thickness of living body |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN116373329A (en) * | 2023-03-31 | 2023-07-04 | 南通森萱药业有限公司 | Butt joint equipment for installing chemical infusion pipeline |
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