CN114143222A - Internet of things key equipment cloud testing method for typical application of smart city - Google Patents

Internet of things key equipment cloud testing method for typical application of smart city Download PDF

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CN114143222A
CN114143222A CN202111484004.8A CN202111484004A CN114143222A CN 114143222 A CN114143222 A CN 114143222A CN 202111484004 A CN202111484004 A CN 202111484004A CN 114143222 A CN114143222 A CN 114143222A
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孙万源
钱维林
陈书义
吴明娟
顾强
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WUXI RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF INTERNET OF THINGS
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Abstract

The invention discloses a cloud test method for key equipment of the Internet of things in typical application of smart cities, wherein a test system of the cloud test method comprises a system foreground, a background management, an interface service and a data communication client, and the cloud test method specifically comprises the following steps: s1, client registration and business consultation; s2, selecting and matching service and submitting data; s3, confirming service and signing an agreement; s4, dispatching orders and pushing data; s5, receiving a sample and carrying out business test; s6, summarizing, archiving and sending reports. The testing system takes a cloud network as a core, adopts a micro-service architecture, and utilizes the dynamic allocation of the testing tool integrated in the cloud server to realize the expandability and usability of subsequent functions and improve the utilization rate of limited testing tool resources; the method supports the consistency test, interoperability test and identification conformance test of common terminal protocols of the Internet of things.

Description

Internet of things key equipment cloud testing method for typical application of smart city
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cloud testing, in particular to a cloud testing method for key equipment of an internet of things, which is typically applied to a smart city.
Background
The existing Internet of things terminal has dispersed test resources, and a typical smart city application system has serious test fragmentation, poor expansibility, poor usability and poor safety; in addition, the requirement on the processing capacity of the Internet of things terminal test system is not high, test resources cannot be shared, and the test efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a cloud test method for key equipment of the Internet of things, which is typically applied to smart cities.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a test system of a cloud test method comprises a system foreground, a background management, an interface service and a data communication client, wherein the system foreground is used as a display window of the test system in a portal mode and used for realizing the functions of news display, platform introduction, test service introduction, user registration and test application, and comprises a portal design module, a news display module, a user registration module, a user center module and an online application module;
the background management is used for realizing the service management function of the whole test system, and takes a plurality of sub-platforms as background management users of the test system to be responsible for inputting test results and realizing unified management of data and closed-loop management of a test flow, and the background management comprises system management, authority management, user management, news management, flow management, test item management, test data management, test order management, message management and statistical query;
the interface service is used for realizing bidirectional intercommunication with the information center management platform, receiving a test application pushed by the information center management platform on one hand, and feeding back summarized test data to the information center management platform on the other hand;
the cloud testing method specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, registering the user through the system foreground, and checking the relevant test service information through the foreground portal or consulting the relevant test service information through the client service module;
s2, logging in the foreground of the system by the user, selecting relevant test service through the test service information list, and reporting relevant data according to the requirement;
s3, generating a final matching sheet by the platform according to the user selection for secondary confirmation by the user, and downloading and signing a protocol file with legal effectiveness after the user confirms;
s4, after the agreement is signed, the user needs to send the entrusted agreement and the sample to the appointed address according to the requirement; the platform starts a test flow according to the user selection, and pushes the flow and the user data to a test management user of a relevant test unit;
s5, the system test management user logs in the background to check the flow and the user information, carries out related tests according to the user matching list after the sample is received, and inputs the test result;
and S6, generating a test report and sending the test report to the client when the system administrator finishes the test result filling of each relevant test unit, and ending the process.
The portal design module is used for realizing the design and display functions of the test system on an external service portal and realizing external propaganda and online service engagement;
the news display module is used for displaying and arranging news dynamics, notice announcements and service descriptions of the test system; the user registration module is used for realizing the registration of a test user of the test system, and the test item can be applied online only after the user registration is successful;
the user center module is used for realizing information management and service processing of registered users of the test system, and the registered users can realize online test application, order management, test result query and printing through the user center module;
the online application module is used for realizing the display and introduction of test items of the test system and the online matching and test service application of registered users.
The interface service comprises a data receiving interface, a data uploading interface and an external service interface;
the data receiving interface is used for realizing that the test system receives the test tasks distributed by the information center management platform and is used as a core test platform of the whole test platform;
after receiving the test task of the information center management platform, the data uploading interface performs testing according to the test flow, the test result needs to be fed back to the information center management platform in time, and the task of the data uploading interface is to realize safe and stable uploading of the test data and the related user information;
the external service interface can independently provide test service to the outside while the service information center manages the platform, and can realize data communication with related test subunits and query service of service test users to test conditions through the external service interface.
The system management is a configuration management module of the whole test system, and is used by a system administrator to realize maintenance of system basic information;
the system management comprises:
organization and organization management: maintaining organization structure information of the test system and the related subunits;
operation log management: recording and monitoring the operation of each unit and user, and ensuring the safety of the test system and the fault-tolerant processing of service logic;
and (3) system menu management: the menu presentation of the test system is dynamically customized by the system settings.
The authority management is used for realizing the authority configuration of the whole test system user, and comprises the following steps:
and (3) role type management: the roles of the participants are flexibly divided according to the system service condition;
setting role authority: dynamically setting related authority for each role;
setting a user role: each user is assigned a role and thereby obtains the associated rights.
The user management is used for realizing the user management of the whole test system, and the user management comprises the following steps:
managing user management: the background management user of the management service system can add, modify and delete the management user;
managing registered users: auditing, deactivating, upgrading and deleting foreground registered users;
and (3) managing basic information of the user: and performing operations of managing all user information, initial passwords and the like.
The news management is used for realizing news information management of the whole test system; the statistical query is used for realizing management of the statistical query of the whole test system.
The process management is used for realizing the service process management of the whole test system, and the process management comprises the following steps:
monitoring a test flow: monitoring the running condition of each test task in real time;
and (3) test flow inquiry: and inquiring the specific information of the current or historical test task.
The test item management is used for realizing the management of the test items of the whole test system, and the test item management comprises the following steps:
test item maintenance: maintaining an external test service item which can be provided by the system;
test item allocation: the test unit of each test item is specified.
The test data management is used for realizing the management of the test data of the whole test system, and the test data management comprises the following steps:
summarizing test data: summarizing and managing all test data;
and (3) test data query: inquiring current and historical test data;
test data derivation: and generating reports everywhere according to the test data.
The test order management is used for realizing the management of the test order of the whole test system, and the test order management comprises the following steps:
and (4) examination and verification of a test order: managing and checking online submitted orders of registered users;
and (3) test task allocation: distributing test tasks of resource units according to the test items;
and (3) test order query: the status of the test assay is queried.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the test system takes a cloud network as a core, adopts a micro-service architecture, and utilizes the dynamic allocation of the test tool integrated in the cloud server to realize the expandability and the usability of subsequent functions and improve the utilization rate of limited test tool resources; the method supports the consistency test, interoperability test and identification conformance test of common terminal protocols of the Internet of things.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating foreground functions of the system of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a functional diagram of the interface service of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating background management functions according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the invention provides a cloud test method for key equipment of the internet of things for typical application in smart cities, wherein a test system of the cloud test method comprises a system foreground, a background management system, an interface service system and a data communication client, wherein the system foreground is used as a display window of the test system in a portal mode and is used for realizing the functions of news display, platform introduction, test service introduction, user registration and test application, and the system foreground comprises a portal design module, a news display module, a user registration module, a user center module and an online application module;
the background management is used for realizing the service management function of the whole test system, a plurality of sub-test platforms such as an interface subsystem, a physical layer subsystem, an identifier, a network, a safety subsystem, a middleware subsystem, an information aggregation subsystem, an intelligent meter reading system and the like are used as background management users of the test system, and are responsible for inputting test results and realizing unified management of data and closed-loop management of a test flow, wherein the background management comprises system management, authority management, user management, news management, flow management, test item management, test data management, test order management, message management and statistical query;
the interface service is used for realizing bidirectional intercommunication with the information center management platform, receiving a test application pushed by the information center management platform on one hand, and feeding back summarized test data to the information center management platform on the other hand;
the cloud testing method specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, registering the user through the system foreground, and checking the relevant test service information through the foreground portal or consulting the relevant test service information through the client service module;
s2, logging in the foreground of the system by the user, selecting relevant test service through the test service information list, and reporting relevant data according to the requirement;
s3, generating a final matching sheet by the platform according to the user selection for secondary confirmation by the user, and downloading and signing a protocol file with legal effectiveness after the user confirms;
s4, after the agreement is signed, the user needs to send the entrusted agreement and the sample to the appointed address according to the requirement; the platform starts a test flow according to the user selection, and pushes the flow and the user data to a test management user of a relevant test unit;
s5, the system test management user logs in the background to check the flow and the user information, carries out related tests according to the user matching list after the sample is received, and inputs the test result;
and S6, generating a test report and sending the test report to the client when the system administrator finishes the test result filling of each relevant test unit, and ending the process.
The portal design module is used for realizing the design and display functions of the test system on an external service portal and realizing external propaganda and online service engagement;
the news display module is used for displaying and arranging news dynamics, notice announcements and service descriptions of the test system; the user registration module is used for realizing the registration of a test user of the test system, and the test item can be applied online only after the user registration is successful;
the user center module is used for realizing information management and service processing of registered users of the test system, and the registered users can realize online test application, order management, test result query and printing through the user center module;
the online application module is used for realizing the display and introduction of test items of the test system and the online matching and test service application of registered users.
The interface service comprises a data receiving interface, a data uploading interface and an external service interface;
the data receiving interface is used for realizing that the test system receives the test tasks distributed by the information center management platform and is used as a core test platform of the whole test platform;
after receiving the test task of the information center management platform, the data uploading interface performs testing according to the test flow, the test result needs to be fed back to the information center management platform in time, and the task of the data uploading interface is to realize safe and stable uploading of the test data and the related user information;
the external service interface can independently provide test service to the outside while the service information center manages the platform, and can realize data communication with related test subunits and query service of service test users to test conditions through the external service interface.
The system management is a configuration management module of the whole test system, and is used by a system administrator to realize maintenance of system basic information;
the system management comprises:
organization and organization management: maintaining organization structure information of the test system and the related subunits;
operation log management: recording and monitoring the operation of each unit and user, and ensuring the safety of the test system and the fault-tolerant processing of service logic;
and (3) system menu management: the menu presentation of the test system is dynamically customized by the system settings.
The authority management is used for realizing the authority configuration of the whole test system user, and comprises the following steps:
and (3) role type management: the roles of the participants are flexibly divided according to the system service condition;
setting role authority: dynamically setting related authority for each role;
setting a user role: each user is assigned a role and thereby obtains the associated rights.
The user management is used for realizing the user management of the whole test system, and the user management comprises the following steps:
managing user management: the background management user of the management service system can add, modify and delete the management user;
managing registered users: auditing, deactivating, upgrading and deleting foreground registered users;
and (3) managing basic information of the user: and performing operations of managing all user information, initial passwords and the like.
The news management is used for realizing news information management of the whole test system; the statistical query is used for realizing management of the statistical query of the whole test system.
The process management is used for realizing the service process management of the whole test system, and the process management comprises the following steps:
monitoring a test flow: monitoring the running condition of each test task in real time;
and (3) test flow inquiry: and inquiring the specific information of the current or historical test task.
The test item management is used for realizing the management of the test items of the whole test system, and the test item management comprises the following steps:
test item maintenance: maintaining an external test service item which can be provided by the system;
test item allocation: the test unit of each test item is specified.
The test data management is used for realizing the management of the test data of the whole test system, and the test data management comprises the following steps:
summarizing test data: summarizing and managing all test data;
and (3) test data query: inquiring current and historical test data;
test data derivation: and generating reports everywhere according to the test data.
The test order management is used for realizing the management of the test order of the whole test system, and the test order management comprises the following steps:
and (4) examination and verification of a test order: managing and checking online submitted orders of registered users;
and (3) test task allocation: distributing test tasks of resource units according to the test items;
and (3) test order query: the status of the test assay is queried.
Designing a safety scheme of a test system:
firstly, scheme design target:
the system is responsible for unified planning and division of labor; comprehensive prevention and overall safety; the principle of grading protection and service requirement actual effect is adopted, a security system is established, and the overall security in the aspects of physics, network, system, information, application and the like is fully considered; meanwhile, the proposal takes application and actual effect as the leading factors, the management and the technology are repeated, and a comprehensive prevention mechanism is established to ensure the safe, efficient and reliable operation of the application system.
Secondly, system safety measures:
(1) and (3) system safety:
the system safety means that the system data is prevented from being damaged intentionally or unintentionally in the operation and maintenance process of the system, so that illegal users are prevented from accessing the system, and the normal operation of the system is ensured. Before the system is used, necessary business training before post is firstly carried out on users, the behaviors of each user are normalized, and the occurrence of human accidents is avoided.
The application system provides digital signature and information encryption technology based on public key algorithm, so that a user can realize reliable identity authentication only by providing a local operation password. The process of transmitting the user password through the network is not available, and the threat to the system caused by improper password selection of the user is avoided.
Providing perfect information, data and management security mechanism and authority management mechanism. The safety mechanism ensures the prevention capability of the website to Trojan horse and hacker through remote Trojan horse scanning, malicious website identification, data encryption and other modes; the authority management mechanism ensures the privacy of users by means of identification of important columns, cross-site scripts, SQL injection scanning and the like, and provides the capability of security protection of a website for a background management entrance by checking the security and the identification intensity of the management entrance.
(2) And (4) network security:
a network firewall is a means often used in network security, and is a special network device used to strengthen access control between networks, which checks data packets and connection modes transmitted between two or more networks according to a certain security policy to determine whether communication between the networks is allowed, wherein a protected network is called an internal network or a private network, and another party is called an external network or a public network. The firewall can effectively control the access and data transmission between the internal network and the external network, thereby achieving the purposes of protecting the information of the internal network from the access of external unauthorized users and filtering bad information.
(3) And (4) security measures:
the key to system confidentiality is the soundness of the system, perfect management and proper technical measures. The following measures are adopted:
(a) encrypted transmission
In order to ensure the safety in the data transmission process, after the user is connected, the encryption is carried out through an SSL (secure socket layer) secure socket protocol, the communication between the user and the server is encrypted, and the relative safety of a communication link is ensured. In addition, the whole system is isolated from the wide area network, and all IP packets are directly sent to the system, so that the possibility of interception in the forwarding process is reduced. Because the transmission information is encrypted, the information transmission between the client and the host is ciphertext, and the safety of information transmission is ensured.
(b) Storage backup
Files related to the security level should be stored in an encrypted manner. The dual-computer hot standby technology and the disk array (RAID) technology are adopted, wherein the dual-computer hot standby technology is difficult to maintain due to high cost and is less in adoption, and the RAID technology is a storage subsystem which is high in capacity, quick in response and high in reliability and is formed by a plurality of small hard disk drives and a controller according to a certain combination condition. Because there can be many drivers working in parallel, the storage capacity and data transmission rate are greatly improved, and because of using error correction technique, the reliability is improved. There are three main factors in the selection of RAID levels: availability (data redundancy), performance, and cost. If availability is not required, RAID 0 is selected for optimal performance. RAID 1 is selected based on the number of hard disks if availability and performance are important and cost is not a major factor. If availability, cost, and performance are all equally important, then RAID 5 is selected based on the typical data transfer and number of hard disks.
Thirdly, a safety standard system:
in order to ensure the smooth construction of projects and the long-term stable operation of platforms, and to standardize the construction and sharing of the sensor network systems, a set of sensor network system online test standard standardization system is established in the project construction process through synchronous research. The system comprises an information data standard specification system and a test work specification system.
The system foreground, background management and interface service are connected in series through a test flow, are matched and interdependent, can realize external service of the Internet of things key equipment evaluation platform facing typical application of smart cities, and can also perform unified management on all sub-platforms through testing and division of labor, thereby achieving two purposes. The information center platform is communicated with the Web Service interfaces of the sub-platforms, so that data and Service butt joint is realized, and the flexibility and the expansibility of the system can be enhanced.
In summary, the following steps: compared with the traditional technology, the cloud network is used as the core of the test system, the micro-service architecture is adopted, and the dynamic allocation of the test tool integrated in the cloud server is utilized, so that the expandability and usability of subsequent functions are realized, and the utilization rate of limited test tool resources is improved; the method supports the consistency test, interoperability test and identification conformance test of common terminal protocols of the Internet of things.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. A cloud testing method for key equipment of the Internet of things in typical application of smart cities is characterized in that a testing system of the cloud testing method comprises a system foreground, background management, interface service and a data communication client, wherein the system foreground is used as a display window of the testing system in a portal mode and used for realizing the functions of news display, platform introduction, testing service introduction, user registration and test application, and comprises a portal design module, a news display module, a user registration module, a user center module and an online application module;
the background management is used for realizing the service management function of the whole test system, and takes a plurality of sub-platforms as background management users of the test system to be responsible for inputting test results and realizing unified management of data and closed-loop management of a test flow, and the background management comprises system management, authority management, user management, news management, flow management, test item management, test data management, test order management, message management and statistical query;
the interface service is used for realizing bidirectional intercommunication with the information center management platform, receiving a test application pushed by the information center management platform on one hand, and feeding back summarized test data to the information center management platform on the other hand;
the cloud testing method specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, registering the user through the system foreground, and checking the relevant test service information through the foreground portal or consulting the relevant test service information through the client service module;
s2, logging in the foreground of the system by the user, selecting relevant test service through the test service information list, and reporting relevant data according to the requirement;
s3, generating a final matching sheet by the platform according to the user selection for secondary confirmation by the user, and downloading and signing a protocol file with legal effectiveness after the user confirms;
s4, after the agreement is signed, the user needs to send the entrusted agreement and the sample to the appointed address according to the requirement; the platform starts a test flow according to the user selection, and pushes the flow and the user data to a test management user of a relevant test unit;
s5, the system test management user logs in the background to check the flow and the user information, carries out related tests according to the user matching list after the sample is received, and inputs the test result;
and S6, generating a test report and sending the test report to the client when the system administrator finishes the test result filling of each relevant test unit, and ending the process.
2. The cloud test method for the key equipment of the internet of things for typical applications in the smart city according to claim 1, wherein: the portal design module is used for realizing the design and display functions of the test system on an external service portal and realizing external propaganda and online service engagement;
the news display module is used for displaying and arranging news dynamics, notice announcements and service descriptions of the test system; the user registration module is used for realizing the registration of a test user of the test system, and the test item can be applied online only after the user registration is successful;
the user center module is used for realizing information management and service processing of registered users of the test system, and the registered users can realize online test application, order management, test result query and printing through the user center module;
the online application module is used for realizing the display and introduction of test items of the test system and the online matching and test service application of registered users.
3. The cloud test method for the key equipment of the internet of things for typical applications in the smart city according to claim 1, wherein: the interface service comprises a data receiving interface, a data uploading interface and an external service interface;
the data receiving interface is used for realizing that the test system receives the test tasks distributed by the information center management platform and is used as a core test platform of the whole test platform;
after receiving the test task of the information center management platform, the data uploading interface performs testing according to the test flow, the test result needs to be fed back to the information center management platform in time, and the task of the data uploading interface is to realize safe and stable uploading of the test data and the related user information;
the external service interface can independently provide test service to the outside while the service information center manages the platform, and can realize data communication with related test subunits and query service of service test users to test conditions through the external service interface.
4. The cloud test method for the key equipment of the internet of things for typical applications in the smart city according to claim 1, wherein: the system management is a configuration management module of the whole test system, and is used by a system administrator to realize maintenance of system basic information;
the system management comprises:
organization and organization management: maintaining organization structure information of the test system and the related subunits;
operation log management: recording and monitoring the operation of each unit and user, and ensuring the safety of the test system and the fault-tolerant processing of service logic;
and (3) system menu management: the menu presentation of the test system is dynamically customized by the system settings.
5. The cloud test method for the key equipment of the internet of things for typical applications in the smart city according to claim 1, wherein: the authority management is used for realizing the authority configuration of the whole test system user, and comprises the following steps:
and (3) role type management: the roles of the participants are flexibly divided according to the system service condition;
setting role authority: dynamically setting related authority for each role;
setting a user role: each user is assigned a role and thereby obtains the associated rights.
6. The cloud test method for the key equipment of the internet of things for typical applications in the smart city according to claim 1, wherein: the user management is used for realizing the user management of the whole test system, and the user management comprises the following steps:
managing user management: the background management user of the management service system can add, modify and delete the management user;
managing registered users: auditing, deactivating, upgrading and deleting foreground registered users;
and (3) managing basic information of the user: and managing all user information and initial password operation.
7. The cloud test method for the key equipment of the internet of things for typical applications in the smart city according to claim 1, wherein: the news management is used for realizing news information management of the whole test system; the statistical query is used for realizing management of the statistical query of the whole test system.
8. The cloud test method for the key equipment of the internet of things for typical applications in the smart city according to claim 1, wherein: the process management is used for realizing the service process management of the whole test system, and the process management comprises the following steps:
monitoring a test flow: monitoring the running condition of each test task in real time;
and (3) test flow inquiry: and inquiring the specific information of the current or historical test task.
9. The cloud test method for the key equipment of the internet of things for typical applications in the smart city according to claim 1, wherein: the test item management is used for realizing the management of the test items of the whole test system, and the test item management comprises the following steps:
test item maintenance: maintaining an external test service item which can be provided by the system;
test item allocation: the test unit of each test item is specified.
10. The cloud test method for the key equipment of the internet of things for typical applications in the smart city according to claim 1, wherein: the test data management is used for realizing the management of the test data of the whole test system, and the test data management comprises the following steps:
summarizing test data: summarizing and managing all test data;
and (3) test data query: inquiring current and historical test data;
test data derivation: generating a report form everywhere by the test data;
the test order management is used for realizing the management of the test order of the whole test system, and the test order management comprises the following steps:
and (4) examination and verification of a test order: managing and checking online submitted orders of registered users;
and (3) test task allocation: distributing test tasks of resource units according to the test items;
and (3) test order query: the status of the test assay is queried.
CN202111484004.8A 2021-12-07 2021-12-07 Internet of things key equipment cloud testing method for typical application of smart city Pending CN114143222A (en)

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