CN114143220B - Real-time data visualization platform - Google Patents
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- 238000013079 data visualisation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/04—Processing captured monitoring data, e.g. for logfile generation
- H04L43/045—Processing captured monitoring data, e.g. for logfile generation for graphical visualisation of monitoring data
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/06—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/08—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
- H04L43/0805—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters by checking availability
- H04L43/0817—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters by checking availability by checking functioning
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/08—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
- H04L43/0823—Errors, e.g. transmission errors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/02—Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]
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Abstract
The invention provides a real-time data visualization platform, which comprises the following components: and a data management module: the device is used for collecting real-time operation data of equipment in a data center machine room and preprocessing the real-time operation data; and a data monitoring module: the system is used for importing the preprocessing data into an environment monitoring system, judging the running state of the system and determining a judging result; visual display module: and the three-dimensional simulation scene information of the data center machine room and the equipment is determined according to the preprocessing data, and the scene is visually displayed through 3D virtual simulation. According to the invention, through three-dimensional simulation of a machine room and equipment, an intuitive, real-time, efficient and friendly visual monitoring system interface is provided, and each subsystem is clearly displayed and forms an organic whole.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of visualization platforms, in particular to a real-time data visualization platform.
Background
At present, the data such as the network flow, the resources, the security situation, the equipment state and the like of a large-scale backbone network, various data centers of cities and a specific single server lack of an overall running state to be comprehensively monitored in real time, the data types are various, the presentation mode is quite single, under the visualization condition, a plurality of charts are at most seen, as shown in the attached figure 3, but the intuitiveness of the charts is particularly poor, and the data transmission among a plurality of different protocols cannot be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a real-time data visualization platform which is used for solving the problem that a data center cannot monitor the whole equipment operation data comprehensively in real time, data fusion visualizations of different protocols and the situation that the environment is visualized through a 3D virtual simulation form.
A real-time data visualization platform, comprising:
and a data management module: the device is used for collecting real-time operation data of equipment in a data center machine room and preprocessing the real-time operation data;
and a data monitoring module: the system is used for importing the preprocessing data into an environment monitoring system, judging the running state of the system and determining a judging result;
visual display module: and the three-dimensional simulation scene information of the data center machine room and the equipment is determined according to the preprocessing data, and the scene is visually displayed through 3D virtual simulation.
As an embodiment of the present invention: the data management module comprises:
a data acquisition unit: the device information acquisition module is used for acquiring device information in a data center machine room based on a preset network connection center and determining real-time operation data of the device according to the device information;
a data processing unit: the device is used for receiving real-time operation data of the device, performing data screening according to the real-time operation data, determining useful data and storing the useful data into a database;
a data analysis unit: the real-time operation data of the equipment are analyzed and calculated according to the screening result, and effective operation data of the equipment are obtained;
a data conversion unit: the virtual scene conversion module is used for generating a virtual scene conversion model according to the effective operation data of the equipment and acquiring the effective operation data of the equipment in the virtual scene;
a data transmission unit: the method is used for dividing data transmission standards according to the effective operation data of the equipment, determining a data transmission protocol and accessing the real-time operation data into a unified monitoring platform.
As an embodiment of the present invention: the data analysis unit includes:
data cleaning: the method is used for classifying data grades according to the data information in the database and removing abnormal data in the database according to the data grades, wherein the abnormal data comprises the following steps: inaccurate, corrupted, or duplicate data;
and (3) data alarm: judging the running state of the system according to the real-time running data of the environment monitoring system, and starting a first alarm if the running state of the system is in an abnormal state;
and (3) loading data: the data processing device is used for analyzing and calculating the data in the database according to the data cleaning result to determine a useful data set;
data prediction: and the data prediction model is used for determining the data running track according to the result of the useful data set and generating the data prediction model.
As an embodiment of the present invention: the data transmission protocol includes: RS232/485 data transmission protocol; modbus-TCP data transmission protocol; BACnet data transmission protocol; an API interface protocol; MQTT data transport protocol.
As an embodiment of the present invention: the monitoring data of the environment monitoring system comprises:
humiture of machine room: the real-time temperature and humidity data of the data center machine room are obtained;
the power system operating state: the real-time operation state of the power system is judged according to the operation parameters of equipment in the power system in the data center machine room;
network equipment: the real-time operation state of the network equipment in the data center machine room is judged according to the real-time operation state of the equipment;
host performance: and the method is used for judging the performance of the host according to the operation speed and efficiency of the host in the data center machine room.
As an embodiment of the present invention: the power system operating state includes:
normal operating state: the power system is used for judging whether the operating voltage and the operating current are in a rated range or not according to the operating voltage and the operating current of the power supply equipment and the power transmission and transformation equipment of the power system of the data center machine room, and if the operating voltage and the operating current are in the rated range, the power system is in a normal operating state;
an alert state: the power generation device is used for judging whether the power is matched with the load quantity according to the power generated by the power system, and if the power is not matched with the load quantity, the power system is in an alert state;
emergency state: the power system control method comprises the steps of judging whether the parameters exceed preset standards according to the operation parameters of the power system, and if so, enabling the power system to be in an emergency state;
system crash: the method comprises the steps of judging whether the rated power of a generator of the power system and a load are in a balanced state or not according to real-time operation data of the power system in an emergency state;
recovery state: and the system is used for judging whether the operation of the power system is in a stable operation state according to the real-time operation data of the power system under the condition of system breakdown.
As an embodiment of the present invention: the visual display module comprises:
a data interface unit: the method is used for determining the function requirement of the user side according to the real-time environment data and calling a data interface corresponding to the function requirement;
and a visualization unit: the three-dimensional virtual environment is used for establishing a 3D virtual environment consistent with the data center machine room by utilizing a visualization technology according to the three-dimensional scene simulation information;
interaction unit: the method is used for receiving the user side instruction, recording the data interaction between the user side and the server side, and performing man-machine interaction in a clicking mode.
As an embodiment of the present invention: the visualization unit includes:
large screen visualization: the method comprises the steps of calculating the alarming number of the data center on the same day according to equipment operation data in a data center machine room, dynamically generating an alarming trend chart in a week, and displaying the alarming trend chart in a large screen display page in a dynamic chart mode;
data analysis visualization: the method comprises the steps of determining a monitoring data grade of a data center through a preset data grade, acquiring first monitoring data, and preferentially calling a first monitoring data operation trend chart of the data center by a user side, wherein the first monitoring data comprises: humiture, UPS load, cabinet current.
As an embodiment of the present invention: the data monitoring module comprises
A failure prediction unit: the fault prediction report is used for carrying out fault assessment on the equipment according to the real-time operation data of the equipment in the data center machine room and the preset fault threshold interval range, so as to generate a fault prediction report;
and a failure notification unit: the fault classification method comprises the steps of classifying the fault prediction results, determining the fault level, and carrying out corresponding fault notification according to different fault levels, wherein the fault level is classified into simple faults, common faults and complex faults;
a fault warning unit: the method is used for starting corresponding warning modes according to different fault levels;
remote control unit: the system is used for remotely positioning specific fault positions by operation and maintenance personnel of the data center machine room aiming at different alarm modes to conduct fault troubleshooting.
As an embodiment of the present invention: and starting a corresponding warning mode according to different fault grades, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
when the predicted fault level is a simple fault, positioning the corresponding fault position, and starting a primary warning mode;
when the predicted fault level is a common fault, positioning the corresponding fault, starting a secondary warning mode, sending the positioning position to a data center machine room, and triggering a preset alarm;
and when the predicted fault level is a complex fault, positioning the corresponding fault, starting a three-level warning mode, determining the specific position of the complex fault, generating a corresponding fault self-checking report, and sending the fault self-checking report to the data center.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and drawings.
The technical scheme of the invention is further described in detail through the drawings and the embodiments.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a real-time data visualization platform in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a frame diagram of a real-time data visualization platform according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a prior art interface diagram of a real-time data visualization platform according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, it being understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation of the present invention only, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention provides a real-time data visualization platform, which comprises the following components:
and a data management module: the device is used for collecting real-time operation data of equipment in a data center machine room and preprocessing the real-time operation data;
and a data monitoring module: the system is used for importing the preprocessing data into an environment monitoring system, judging the running state of the system and determining a judging result;
visual display module: the three-dimensional simulation scene information of the data center machine room and the equipment is determined according to the preprocessing data, and the scene is visually displayed through 3D virtual simulation;
the working principle of the technical scheme is as follows: the invention divides the real-time data visualization platform into three modules, namely, a data management module, a data monitoring module and a visualization display module, wherein the data management module is used for preprocessing collected data, the environment monitoring system is used for monitoring real-time operation data of equipment in a data center machine room in real time, judging the operation state of the environment monitoring system, the visualization display module carries out visualization display on the environment through a 3D virtual simulation technology, the visualization display module comprises real data center display, three-dimensional simulation display can be carried out from the external environment of a park, a building to the internal structure of the machine room and independent equipment, adjustment of any angle and switching of scenes can be carried out, and the data can be input or imported in batches based on an asset management database, a CMDB (central management database) manually, and any asset object information can be queried in a 3D scene through point selection, wherein the environment monitoring system is used for monitoring the temperature and humidity of the machine room, the operation state of a power system, the performance of network equipment and a host, and the space capacity;
the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: according to the invention, through the novel IT management means for the machine room management visualization of the data center, visual, real-time, efficient and friendly visual monitoring system interfaces are provided through the three-dimensional simulation of the machine room and equipment, all subsystems are clearly displayed, an organic whole is formed, a user can be helped to easily master the whole, the emergency is treated by the high effect, and the network layout decision is intelligently made.
In one embodiment, the data management module comprises:
a data acquisition unit: the device information acquisition module is used for acquiring device information in a data center machine room based on a preset network connection center and determining real-time operation data of the device according to the device information;
a data processing unit: the device is used for receiving real-time operation data of the device, performing data screening according to the real-time operation data, determining useful data and storing the useful data into a database;
a data analysis unit: the real-time operation data of the equipment are analyzed and calculated according to the screening result, and effective operation data of the equipment are obtained;
a data conversion unit: the virtual scene conversion module is used for generating a virtual scene conversion model according to the effective operation data of the equipment and acquiring the effective operation data of the equipment in the virtual scene;
a data transmission unit: the system comprises a unified monitoring platform, a data transmission standard and a real-time operation data acquisition module, wherein the unified monitoring platform is used for acquiring effective operation data of the equipment;
the working principle of the technical scheme is as follows: in the data management module, the invention has five functional units, which are respectively: the system comprises a data acquisition unit, a data processing unit, a data analysis unit, a data conversion unit and a data transmission unit, wherein the data acquisition unit is responsible for acquiring real-time operation data of equipment in a machine room in data, the data processing unit is responsible for carrying out data screening on the acquired data and filtering invalid data, the data analysis unit is responsible for analyzing valid data, and because virtual simulation is carried out on an environment through a 3D virtual simulation technology, the data conversion unit is needed to be added, the real-time operation data of the equipment are converted into data in a virtual scene, three-dimensional virtual visualization is carried out, environmental information in the virtual scene is obtained, and finally, a data transmission protocol is determined through the data transmission unit, and the valid data is accessed to a unified monitoring platform;
the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: the invention collects the data running condition in the data center machine room in real time, carries out preprocessing operation, facilitates the accurate conversion of the environment by using the 3D virtual simulation technology, has more realistic visual effect, is completely the same as the 3D virtual environment in the actual machine room, monitors the information in the data center machine room in real time, and is beneficial to reflecting the running state and the alarm information of the system in real time in a visual mode.
In one embodiment, the data analysis unit comprises:
data cleaning: the method is used for classifying data grades according to the data information in the database and removing abnormal data in the database according to the data grades, wherein the abnormal data comprises the following steps: inaccurate, corrupted, or duplicate data;
and (3) data alarm: judging the running state of the system according to the real-time running data of the environment monitoring system, and starting a first alarm if the running state of the system is in an abnormal state;
and (3) loading data: the data processing device is used for analyzing and calculating the data in the database according to the data cleaning result to determine a useful data set;
data prediction: the data prediction model is used for determining a data running track according to the result of the useful data set and generating a data prediction model;
the working principle of the technical scheme is as follows: the data analysis unit is mainly used for acquiring data screening results, analyzing and calculating the real-time operation data of the equipment to acquire the effective operation data of the equipment, and the data analysis unit is subdivided into the processes: the data cleaning method comprises the steps of data cleaning, data alarming, data loading and data prediction, wherein the data cleaning is used for removing inaccurate, damaged or repeated data in a database, the data are collectively called abnormal data, if the abnormal data possibly cause abnormal running state of a system, the data alarming is started, operation and maintenance staff of a data center machine room are informed of checking work, then a useful data set in the database is determined according to the data cleaning result, and the running trend of the data is determined, so that the running of the data is predicted;
the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: according to the invention, through analyzing the data, the functions of cleaning, alarming, loading and predicting the data can be realized, so that the efficiency is higher in the process of visualizing the data, the influence of the existence of abnormal data on the visualization effect is avoided, in addition, the actual operation condition of an enterprise is displayed in an omnibearing and multi-angle manner, and the user can know the overall condition of the enterprise more intuitively and rapidly through the graphical interface design. The system takes a full three-dimensional system as a representation form and a content basis, can also singly present a certain building, can adjust angles by 360 degrees and can adjust the size at will. The multi-floor display can be selected at will, the tradition is broken through, and the real-time dynamic state of the building is known more accurately.
In one embodiment, the data transfer protocol comprises: RS232/485 data transmission protocol; modbus-TCP data transmission protocol; BACnet data transmission protocol; an API interface protocol; MQTT data transmission protocol;
the working principle of the technical scheme is as follows: the invention combines the data transmission protocol with the data interface, provides a plurality of integration modes in the system of the data center machine room to access the data in the existing environment monitoring system of the data center to the unified monitoring platform in real time, wherein the supported transmission protocol comprises RS232/485 data transmission protocol; modbus-TCP data transmission protocol; BACnet data transmission protocol; an API interface protocol; MQTT data transmission protocol
The beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: the invention has various data and huge data volume, thus providing various data transmission protocols is beneficial to improving the transmission performance of the data, improving the data transmission rate, reducing the data delay of the data in the transmission process,
in one embodiment, the monitoring data of the environmental monitoring system includes:
humiture of machine room: the real-time temperature and humidity data of the data center machine room are obtained;
the power system operating state: the real-time operation state of the power system is judged according to the operation parameters of equipment in the power system in the data center machine room;
network equipment: the real-time operation state of the network equipment in the data center machine room is judged according to the real-time operation state of the equipment;
host performance: the method is used for judging the performance of the host according to the operation speed and efficiency of the host in the data center machine room;
the working principle of the technical scheme is as follows: the method comprises the steps of acquiring real-time operation data of equipment in a data center machine room, importing the preprocessed effective data of a data set into an environment monitoring system, wherein the main acquired data are temperature and humidity of the data machine room, an operation state of an electric power system, an operation state of network equipment and performance of a host machine, and then reflecting the operation state of the system in real time in a visual mode, wherein the acquired data are based on an asset management database, a CMDB (China Mobile data base), manual entry or batch import (data source), and any asset object information can be queried in a 3D scene through point selection.
The beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: the real-time operation data of the equipment in the data center machine room are collected based on key indexes, the actual operation conditions of enterprises are displayed in an omnibearing and multi-angle mode, the whole conditions of the enterprises are more intuitively and rapidly known by a user through graphical interface design, key contents of the data are carded out through processing modes such as data screening, analysis and integration, and the data can be displayed in a mode of being easier to understand and memorize by using a graphical mode.
In one embodiment, the power system operating state includes:
normal operating state: the power system is used for judging whether the operating voltage and the operating current are in a rated range or not according to the operating voltage and the operating current of the power supply equipment and the power transmission and transformation equipment of the power system of the data center machine room, and if the operating voltage and the operating current are in the rated range, the power system is in a normal operating state;
an alert state: the power generation device is used for judging whether the power is matched with the load quantity according to the power generated by the power system, and if the power is not matched with the load quantity, the power system is in an alert state;
emergency state: the power system control method comprises the steps of judging whether the parameters exceed preset standards according to the operation parameters of the power system, and if so, enabling the power system to be in an emergency state;
system crash: the method comprises the steps of judging whether the rated power of a generator of the power system and a load are in a balanced state or not according to real-time operation data of the power system in an emergency state;
recovery state: the power system is used for judging whether the operation of the power system is in a stable operation state according to the real-time operation data of the power system under the condition of system breakdown;
the working principle of the technical scheme is as follows: in the invention, when the running state of equipment in a data center machine room is acquired, the running state of a power system is required to be acquired, wherein the running state of the power system comprises five states, namely: the normal running state, the warning state, the emergency state, the system crash and the recovery state can judge the current state of the power system according to different data grades and standards, and judge whether the current system contains abnormal data or not according to the state;
the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: the invention is beneficial to judging whether faults exist in the current system or not by acquiring the running state of the power system and is beneficial to filtering abnormal data information, so that the whole situation of an enterprise can be more intuitively, conveniently and quickly known, in addition, the data such as network flow, resources, security situations, equipment states and the like of a large-scale backbone network, various levels of urban data centers and specific single servers are comprehensively monitored, the visual management range is expanded to services, applications, systems and processes supported by the data centers by physical facilities such as parks, machine rooms and the like, an end-to-end visual means of the whole IT system is provided for IT administrators, and each software system in the IT management is integrated through an open data interface, so that a unified visual platform is provided for IT operation and maintenance management.
In one embodiment, the visual presentation module comprises:
a data interface unit: the method is used for determining the function requirement of the user side according to the real-time environment data and calling a data interface corresponding to the function requirement;
and a visualization unit: the three-dimensional virtual environment is used for establishing a 3D virtual environment consistent with the data center machine room by utilizing a visualization technology according to the three-dimensional scene simulation information;
interaction unit: the method comprises the steps of receiving a user side instruction, recording data interaction between the user side and a server side, and performing man-machine interaction in a click mode;
the working principle of the technical scheme is as follows: the visual display module comprises a data interface unit, a visual unit and an interaction unit, wherein the data interface unit calls different data interfaces through different data types to realize transmission among data, in the visual unit, the real-time operation data of equipment in a data machine room are converted into simulation information under a three-dimensional scene, the environment is visually displayed in a 3D virtual simulation mode, the real display of a data center is included, three-dimensional simulation display can be performed from the external environment of a park, a building to the internal structure of the machine room and independent equipment, and adjustment of any angle and scene switching can be performed. And establishing a 3D virtual environment completely consistent with the actual machine room by using a visualization technology, and performing visual presentation on the asset. The data can be input manually or in batches based on an asset management database, a CMDB (code management database), and any asset object information can be queried through clicking in a 3D scene, and in an interaction unit, the visual effect of the animation special effects and the 3D model enhancement indexes is combined, and a tablet computer or a large-size touch screen is adopted to operate and interact with the content;
the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: according to the invention, the environment is subjected to three-dimensional virtual transformation to display the actual operation condition of the enterprise in an omnibearing and multi-angle manner, and the user can more intuitively and quickly know the overall condition of the enterprise through the graphical interface design. The system takes a full three-dimensional system as a presentation form and a content basis, can also singly present a certain building, can adjust angles by 360 degrees, can randomly adjust sizes, can present multiple floors, can randomly select, breaks through tradition, can more accurately know real-time dynamics of the building, can comb key contents of data through processing modes such as data screening, analysis, integration and the like, can present the data in a mode of easier understanding and memorization by using a graphical mode, can present various sensors and somatosensory recognition equipment in an integral manner by gesture triggering commands, and can present special services and work achievements of a user by using a big data visualization chart display means and combining 3D animation and graphic special effect technology; according to different objects, multi-theme, multi-scene, multi-layer, multi-dimension and multi-style display is adopted. The system supports full-width display effect with super-large resolution, the system supports control and content updating of large-screen visual images through various modes such as PC terminals, tablet computers, infrared touch, somatosensory radars, camera capture and the like, user operation is facilitated, user experience is enhanced, a user can set welcome words and welcome interfaces in real time through a computer workbench or tablet equipment, full-three-dimensional model display effect is achieved, and besides database data, monitoring signals, a GIS system, network information, database information and other various data fusion presentation can be achieved.
In one embodiment, the visualization unit comprises:
large screen visualization: the method comprises the steps of calculating the alarming number of the data center on the same day according to equipment operation data in a data center machine room, dynamically generating an alarming trend chart in a week, and displaying the alarming trend chart in a large screen display page in a dynamic chart mode;
data analysis visualization: the method comprises the steps of determining a monitoring data grade of a data center through a preset data grade, acquiring first monitoring data, and preferentially calling a first monitoring data operation trend chart of the data center by a user side, wherein the first monitoring data comprises: humiture, UPS load and cabinet current;
the working principle of the technical scheme is as follows: the invention subdivides the visualization unit into a large screen visualization and a data analysis visualization, wherein the large screen visualization is mainly used for displaying the number of alarms of the data center on the same day and displaying an alarm trend chart in a week, the data analysis visualization is mainly used for analyzing collected data of the equipment, the data priority is divided according to different data grades, the data are displayed in the large screen according to the data priority, the running data of a current data center machine room and the equipment are integrated through the data cleaning analysis of a unified monitoring platform, the alarm number of the data center on the same day and the alarm trend chart of the alarm number of the week are displayed in the upper middle important area of the unified large screen display page in a dynamic chart mode, the alarm on the same day is displayed in the lower area of the large screen display page through the analysis of three different dimensions of the alarm equipment, and the alarm place are respectively displayed in a dynamic and real-time changed gradient chart, and important monitoring data such as temperature and humidity, UPS load, current and the like are compared in the system for the data center, and a user can intuitively check one trend of important parameters of the current data center in the system;
the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: according to the large screen visualization method, the large screen visualization is used for displaying important data in an important area on the large screen through data cleaning analysis, so that the important data can be extracted from huge data quantity, the phenomenon that display contents are too disordered due to excessive data is avoided, trend distribution of the important data is also provided, quick judgment is facilitated for operation and maintenance personnel with the data center being prevented in a precaution mode, and optimal decision making is timely made.
In one embodiment, the data monitoring module includes
A failure prediction unit: the fault prediction report is used for carrying out fault assessment on the equipment according to the real-time operation data of the equipment in the data center machine room and the preset fault threshold interval range, so as to generate a fault prediction report;
and a failure notification unit: the fault classification method comprises the steps of classifying the fault prediction results, determining the fault level, and carrying out corresponding fault notification according to different fault levels, wherein the fault level is classified into simple faults, common faults and complex faults;
a fault warning unit: the method is used for starting corresponding warning modes according to different fault levels;
remote control unit: the system is used for remotely positioning specific fault positions by operation and maintenance personnel of the data center machine room aiming at different alarm modes to conduct fault troubleshooting;
the working principle of the technical scheme is as follows: the data monitoring unit not only monitors the collected data in real time, but also comprises functions of fault prediction, fault notification, fault warning and remote control, and aiming at the real-time operation data collected from equipment in a data center machine room, the system obtains fault data according to comparison with a preset threshold range, analyzes the fault data distribution to generate a fault prediction report, divides the system according to the fault level, respectively notifies faults of different levels, and timely takes measures by operation and maintenance personnel in the data center machine room according to the received fault level;
the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: according to the invention, through analyzing the collected data, integrating different data, utilizing the visual data, acquiring the fault prediction report, and sending the running condition of the data center to the operation and maintenance personnel in real time, the operation and maintenance personnel can acquire the running condition of the system in time, help them to acquire the problem of the data center in real time, and timely take measures aiming at the system fault, so that the manager can make a decision quickly.
In one embodiment, the opening the corresponding alert mode according to the different fault levels includes:
when the predicted fault level is a simple fault, positioning the corresponding fault position, and starting a primary warning mode;
when the predicted fault level is a common fault, positioning the corresponding fault, starting a secondary warning mode, sending the positioning position to a data center machine room, and triggering a preset alarm;
when the predicted fault level is a complex fault, positioning the corresponding fault, starting a three-level warning mode, determining the specific position of the complex fault, generating a corresponding fault self-checking report, and sending the fault self-checking report to the data center;
the working principle of the technical scheme is as follows: according to the invention, the predicted fault grades are divided, different warning modes are started according to different fault grades, and operation and maintenance personnel of the data center directly conduct troubleshooting by receiving the warning modes and the fault positioning information;
the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: the invention is beneficial to operation staff to quickly acquire the running condition of the system by dividing the predicted fault level, and can be used for checking the fault in advance by combining with the accurate positioning of the fault, and can adopt multi-theme, multi-scene, multi-layer, multi-dimension and multi-style display according to different objects, thereby reducing the occurrence rate of the fault.
In one embodiment, the data analysis unit comprises:
data cleaning: the method is used for classifying data grades according to the data information in the database and removing abnormal data in the database according to the data grades, wherein the abnormal data comprises the following steps: inaccurate, corrupted, or duplicate data;
and (3) data alarm: judging the running state of the system according to the real-time running data of the environment monitoring system, and starting a first alarm if the running state of the system is in an abnormal state;
and (3) loading data: the data processing device is used for analyzing and calculating the data in the database according to the data cleaning result to determine a useful data set;
data prediction: the data prediction model is used for determining a data running track according to the result of the useful data set and generating a data prediction model;
the working principle of the technical scheme is as follows: the data of the data visualization platform in the invention needs to feed back the real-time operation data of the equipment in the data center from different layers and different angles, and when the operation state of the data center is evaluated, if all the operation data are considered, the evaluated data volume is too huge, so the operation state of the data center is evaluated in the invention:
step one: initializing data acquisition of equipment in the data center machine room:
wherein ,μk and δk (k=1, 2,3, …, m) is randomly generated; a=1, 2,3, …; b represents an advanced value;
step two: the output device corresponds to the weight output value of the real-time operation data:
wherein ,representing data analysis output matrix D a,b An inverse matrix of (a);
step three: calculating prediction data, the prediction dataThe method comprises the following steps:
wherein A represents the number of layers of the data output layer, B represents the number of data in each layer,representing +.>Is a predicted value of (2);
the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: the invention can predict the next data according to the current real-time operation data obtained from the equipment in the machine room in the data, thereby being beneficial to improving the data operation efficiency, and further being capable of predicting the data in advance and reducing the data error rate.
In one embodiment, the visual presentation module comprises:
a data interface unit: the method is used for determining the function requirement of the user side according to the real-time environment data and calling a data interface corresponding to the function requirement;
and a visualization unit: the three-dimensional virtual environment is used for establishing a 3D virtual environment corresponding to the data center machine room by utilizing a visualization technology according to the three-dimensional scene simulation information;
interaction unit: the method comprises the steps of receiving a user side instruction, recording data interaction between the user side and a server side, and performing man-machine interaction in a click mode;
the working principle of the technical scheme is as follows: according to the method, the real-time operation data of the equipment in the data center are obtained, and the three-dimensional reconstruction is carried out on the scene in the environment:
step one: detecting feature points of a real environment, searching for a preliminary feature point in a scale space, calculating a corresponding pixel gray value for the found preliminary feature point, and obtaining a response score of the change point:
wherein ,Lbright and Ldark To meet the standard of two sets of bright spots and dark spots, P s Representing the gray value corresponding to the point s, wherein beta represents a preset gray value threshold value, and obtaining effective feature point data by calculating the response score of each feature point;
step two: according to the detected feature point information, the obtained effective feature point information is described, effective distinction is carried out when feature points with similar features appear, gradient values of corresponding points are obtained by utilizing the main direction of the calculated features, and G= [ G ] x ,g y ,g z ]The method comprises the steps of representing the magnitude of a gravity value of a feature point in a three-dimensional coordinate system, carrying out normalization processing on the magnitude of the gravity value, namely, carrying out a calculation formula of a feature main direction, wherein the calculation formula is as follows:
wherein ,xi and xj Respectively representing two-dimensional coordinate values corresponding to the feature points when data are acquired, S o Coordinate information representing feature points, R represents feature main directions of the corresponding feature points, errors among feature points with similar features are estimated through calculation of the feature main directions of the feature points, and error data are removed;
step three: calculating corresponding virtual coordinate values of feature points in the virtual environment, and assuming m 0 ，n 0 ，L x ,L y Respectively represent system built-in parameters, (a) 1 ,b 1 ),(a 2 ,b 2 ) Representing the midpoint S of a real scene 1 、S 2 The corresponding three-dimensional coordinates in the virtual space are:
the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: according to the method, real effective characteristic point information is obtained through the detection and description of the characteristic points of a real scene through the real-time operation data of the acquisition equipment, and coordinate values corresponding to the characteristic point data in a virtual environment are obtained through a three-dimensional reconstruction coordinate transformation formula, so that a three-dimensional reconstruction process is completed, repeated data and invalid data in huge data are removed by utilizing the algorithm, and the data visualization effect is enhanced.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention also include such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.
Claims (9)
1. A real-time data visualization platform, comprising:
and a data management module: the device is used for collecting real-time operation data of equipment in a data center machine room and preprocessing the real-time operation data;
and a data monitoring module: the method comprises the steps of importing preprocessing data into an environment monitoring system, judging the real-time running state of the environment monitoring system, and determining a judging result;
visual display module: the three-dimensional simulation scene information of the data center machine room and the equipment is determined according to the preprocessing, and the three-dimensional simulation scene is visually displayed through 3D virtual simulation;
the visual display module comprises:
a data interface unit: the method comprises the steps of determining the function requirement of a user side according to preprocessing data, and calling a data interface corresponding to the function requirement;
and a visualization unit: the three-dimensional simulation system is used for establishing a 3D virtual environment corresponding to the data center machine room by utilizing a visualization technology according to the three-dimensional simulation scene information;
interaction unit: the method comprises the steps of receiving a user side instruction, recording data interaction between the user side and a server side, and performing man-machine interaction in a click mode;
three-dimensional reconstruction of a scene in an environment:
step one: detecting feature points of a real environment, searching for a preliminary feature point in a scale space, calculating a corresponding pixel gray value for the found preliminary feature point, and obtaining a response score of the point:
；
wherein , and />For two sets of bright spots and dark spots meeting the criteria +.>Representing the gray value corresponding to point s, +.>Representing a preset gray value threshold value, and obtaining effective feature point data by calculating a response score of each preparation feature point;
step two: describing the obtained effective feature point data according to the detected feature point information, and aiming at effective distinction when feature points with similar features appear, acquiring gradient values of corresponding points by using a main direction of computing features, and usingRepresenting the gravity value of the feature point in the three-dimensional coordinate system, and normalizing the gravity value, namely +.>=1, the calculation formula of the feature principal direction is:
；
wherein , and />Respectively representing two-dimensional coordinate values corresponding to the feature points when data are acquired, < + >>Coordinate information representing feature points, R represents feature main directions of the corresponding feature points, errors among feature points with similar features are estimated through calculation of the feature main directions of the feature points, and error data are removed;
step three: calculating corresponding virtual coordinate values of feature points in the virtual environment, and assuming that,/>Respectively represent system built-in parameters->Representing the midpoint +.>The corresponding three-dimensional coordinates in the virtual space are: />。
2. The real-time data visualization platform of claim 1, wherein the data management module comprises:
a data acquisition unit: the device information acquisition module is used for acquiring device information in a data center machine room based on a preset network connection center and determining real-time operation data of the device according to the device information;
a data processing unit: the device is used for receiving the real-time operation data of the device, performing data screening according to the real-time operation data of the device, determining target data, and storing the target data into a database;
a data analysis unit: the real-time operation data of the equipment are analyzed and calculated through the target data, and effective operation data of the equipment are obtained;
a data conversion unit: the virtual scene conversion method comprises the steps of generating a virtual scene conversion model according to effective operation data of equipment, and acquiring the effective operation data of the equipment in a virtual scene;
a data transmission unit: the method is used for dividing data transmission standards according to the effective operation data of the equipment, determining a data transmission protocol and accessing the real-time operation data into a unified monitoring platform.
3. A real-time data visualization platform as recited in claim 2, wherein,
the data analysis unit includes:
data cleaning: the method is used for classifying data grades according to the data information in the database and removing abnormal data in the database according to the data grades, wherein the abnormal data comprises the following steps: inaccurate, corrupted, or duplicate data;
and (3) data alarm: judging the operation state of the environment monitoring system according to the real-time operation data of the environment monitoring system, and starting a first alarm if the operation state of the environment monitoring system is in an abnormal state;
and (3) loading data: the data processing device is used for analyzing and calculating the data in the database according to the data cleaning result to determine a useful data set;
data prediction: and the data prediction model is used for determining the data running track according to the result of the useful data set, determining the effective running data in the track and generating the data prediction model.
4. A real-time data visualization platform as recited in claim 2, wherein the data transmission protocol comprises: RS232/485 data transmission protocol; modbus-TCP data transmission protocol; BACnet data transmission protocol; an API interface protocol; MQTT data transport protocol.
5. A real-time data visualization platform as recited in claim 1, wherein the monitoring data of the environmental monitoring system comprises:
humiture of machine room: the real-time temperature and humidity data of the data center machine room are obtained;
the power system operating state: the real-time operation state of the power system is judged according to the operation parameters of equipment in the power system in the data center machine room;
network equipment: the real-time operation state of the network equipment in the data center machine room is judged according to the operation parameters of the network equipment;
host performance: and the method is used for judging the performance of the host according to the operation speed and efficiency of the host in the data center machine room.
6. The real-time data visualization platform of claim 5, wherein the power system operating state comprises:
normal operating state: the power system is used for judging whether the operating voltage and the operating current are in a rated range or not according to the operating voltage and the operating current of the power supply equipment and the power transmission and transformation equipment of the power system of the data center machine room, and if the operating voltage and the operating current are in the rated range, the power system is in a normal operating state;
an alert state: the power generation device is used for judging whether the power is matched with the load quantity according to the power generated by the power system, and if the power is not matched with the load quantity, the power system is in an alert state;
emergency state: the power system control method comprises the steps of judging whether the parameters exceed preset standards according to the operation parameters of the power system, and if so, enabling the power system to be in an emergency state;
system crash: the method comprises the steps of judging whether the rated power of a generator of the power system and a load are in a balanced state or not according to real-time operation data of the power system in an emergency state;
recovery state: and the system is used for judging whether the operation of the power system is in a stable operation state according to the real-time operation data of the power system under the condition of system breakdown.
7. A real-time data visualization platform as in claim 1, wherein the visualization unit comprises:
large screen visualization: the method comprises the steps of calculating the alarm number of the data center on the same day according to equipment operation data in a data center machine room, dynamically generating an alarm trend chart in a near preset period, and displaying the alarm trend chart in a large screen display page in a dynamic chart mode;
data analysis visualization: the method comprises the steps of determining a monitoring data grade of a data center through a preset data grade, acquiring first monitoring data, and preferentially calling a first monitoring data operation trend chart of the data center by a user side, wherein the first monitoring data comprises: humiture, UPS load, cabinet current.
8. The real-time data visualization platform of claim 1, wherein the data monitoring module comprises
A failure prediction unit: the fault prediction report is used for carrying out fault assessment on the equipment according to the real-time operation data of the equipment in the data center machine room and the preset fault threshold interval range, so as to generate a fault prediction report;
and a failure notification unit: the fault classification method comprises the steps of classifying the fault prediction results, determining the fault level, and carrying out corresponding fault notification according to different fault levels, wherein the fault level is classified into simple faults, common faults and complex faults;
a fault warning unit: the method is used for starting corresponding warning modes according to different fault levels;
remote control unit: the system is used for remotely positioning specific fault positions by operation and maintenance personnel of the data center machine room aiming at different alarm modes to conduct fault troubleshooting.
9. The real-time data visualization platform of claim 8, wherein the turning on the corresponding alert mode according to the different failure levels comprises:
when the predicted fault level is a simple fault, positioning the corresponding fault position, and starting a primary warning mode;
when the predicted fault level is a common fault, positioning the corresponding fault, starting a secondary warning mode, sending the positioning position to a data center machine room, and triggering a preset alarm;
and when the predicted fault level is a complex fault, positioning the corresponding fault, starting a three-level warning mode, determining the specific position of the complex fault, generating a corresponding fault self-checking report, and sending the fault self-checking report to the data center.
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